OSH Compliance in

Construction Sector
( K.Lumpur & Putrajaya)

Ir. Zamzurin Maarof

Deputy Director (Operation)
DOSH K.Lumpur & Putrajaya
 1. Objectives

2. Introduction

3. Construction
Industry Overview

4. Audit Findings
& Enforcement

5. Issues & Conclusions

 Sharing of OSH
Audit Findings

Objectives

Update on Scenario
of OSH Compliance
in Construction
Sector

3
 Introduction
What does Safety and Health
mean to you?
Be Careful
My Brother!!!
 PERUNDANGAN

PENYELIAAN LATIHAN

FAKTOR
PENYUMBANG ??

PENAKSIRAN
KOMPETENSI RISIKO
(HIRARC)
PROSEDUR
KERJA
SELAMAT
(SOP)

5
 Why
Safety and Health
is so Important???
 Overview
(Construction
Industry)

7
 LRT EXPANSION
(AMPANG LINE)
(SRI PETALING TO
PUTRA HEIGHT)
(APRIL 2011 KL MONORAIL
UNDERGROUND APRIL 2013 ) FLEET
WORK PACKAGE EXPANSION
TUNNEL (KL AREA)
(MAC 2012 (AUGUST 2011
AUGUST 2016) AUGUST 2013)
K.LUMPUR
&
PUTRAJAYA PANTAI
MASS RAPID SEWERAGE
TRANSIT TREATMENT
(SG BULOH - PLANT 2
KAJANG) (BANGSAR)
BESRAYA LINK
(2012 2017) (OCT. 2011
EXTENSION
(JLN ISTANA-SG JAN. 2016
BESI PANDAN
INDAH)
(2011 2013)

8
 Industrial Accident in Malaysia (Yr 2012)
Utilities
442 (2%) Hotel & Insurance
Mining & Quarrying 1076(3%)
290 (1%)

Public Services
7198 (20%)
Manufacturing
9876 (28%)

Industrial Accident
Finance, Insurance
35296 Cases
& Business Services Construction
9876 (28%) 3265 (9%)

Agriculture, Forestry
Wholesale & & Fishery
Retail Trade Transport, Storage 1682 (5%)
5977 (17%) & Communication
2242 (6%)

Source : (SOCSO)
 Fatal Accident in Malaysia (Yr 2012)
Utilities Hotel & Insurance
Mining & Quarrying 4 (1%) 3(1%)
7 (2%) Manufacturing
43 (13%)

Public Services
72 (21%)
Construction
50 (15%)

Fatal
Finance, Insurance
(Industrial Accident)
& Business Services 337 Cases Agriculture, Forestry
& Fishery
28 (8%)
31 (9%)

Transport, Storage
Wholesale & & Communication
Retail Trade 42 (13%)
57 (17%)

Source : (SOCSO)
 Cause of Accident (All Industries) (Year 2012)
Terdedah/Tersentuh Lain-lain Orang Terjatuh
Bahan Merbahaya Kemalangan 6981 (20%)
149(1%) 5962(17%)

Terdedah/Tersentuh
elektrik
50 (0.5%)

Terdedah/Tersentuh Terhempap Objek Jatuh

Suhu panas 4406(12%)
426(1.5%)

Pergerakan yang berat Industrial Accident

4650 (13%) 35296 Cases

Tersepit (didalam/Antara )
2998(8%)

Terpijak & Terkena Objek

9674 (27%)

Source : (SOCSO)
Source : DOSH Causes of Accident in Construction Sector
Punca Tahun
WP-Punca Kemalangan Tapak Bina Kemalangan 2010 2011 2012
Pekerja jatuh tempat tinggi 16 12 11
Ditimpa objek tempat tinggi 3 3 1
2010 2011 2012
Dihempap objek 3 5 7
Tersepit pada objek 1 3
16
Akibat pergerakan objek 2 1 2
12 Suhu 1
11
Elektrik 2
Lain-lain
5 3 Radiasi
7 3 3 Data tidak/kurang jelas 3 2 1
1 2
1 Jumlah 30 24 25
1 2
3 1
2
3
2

1
 Causes of Fatal Accident
(K.Lumpur & Putrajaya) Source : (DOSH)
Punca Tahun
Kemalangan 2010 2011 2012
2010 2011 2012
Pekerja jatuh tempat tinggi 13 4 7
13
Ditimpa objek tempat tinggi 2 1
Dihempap objek 3 3 2
Tersepit pada objek 1
Akibat pergerakan objek 1 1 7
Suhu 4
Elektrik 1 3
2
Lain-lain 2 3
1 1
Radiasi 2
Data tidak/kurang jelas 1 1 1 1 2
1
Jumlah 21 9 13
1

2010
1
2011
2012
Source : (DOSH) Nationality (Fatal Cases KL & Putrajaya)
WP-Kerakyatan Mangsa Kemalangan Maut Tapak Bina Kerakyatan Tahun
Mangsa 2010 2011 2012
10 Malaysia (MAS) 2 1 1
2010
Indonesia (INA) 10 1 6
2011 Bangladesh (BAN) 6 5 6
Myanmar (MYA) 2 1
2012
Vietnam (VIE)
6 Nepal (NEP)
Pakistan (PAK) 1 1
China (CHN)
5
2 India (IND)
Thailand (THA)
2
Jumlah 21 9 13
1
6 1 6
1 1
1
1

MAS
INA 2010
BAN
MYA
VIE 2011
NEP
PAK
CHN 2012
IND
THA
OSH Audit
Findings

1
 Construction Activities
Duties of Employer (Contractor)

Project period is more Involve the use of

than six (6) weeks machinery

Registration of
Construction Site

Notify DOSH not later than 7 days from the

commencement of operations for Building
Operations or works of Engineering
Construction (JKJ 103)
(Sect. 35, FMA 1967)
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 CONSTRUCTION SITE REGISTRATION &
DOSH ENFORCEMENT

Review of
(START) Evaluation of Monthly S&H
Construction Inspection & Audit Report
Activity Findings
( >6 weeks & Use of
Machinery)
Site Grading on
OSH
DOSH Compliance
Contractor Notify Inspection /
DOSH (JKJ 103) Audit
(< 7 days after DOSH
commencement) Re- Inspection
Site Registration / Re-Audit
JKKP/WP/12/03/xx
Fulfill DOSH & Submission of
Requirements S&H Report by
Contractor Completion of
the Project
(END)
 DOSH ENFORCEMENT STRATEGY
Frequency Category/Status
of Inspection
Low OSH Compliance - (Audit Grading : D/E)
High Open Edges (High rise building)
3~4 / year
High Risk/Public Area (High rate of accident)

Average / Minimum OSH Compliance - (Audit Grading : C)

Normal
Low rise buildings/structure
2/ year
Medium Risk to Public - (Low accident rate)

Excellent / High OSH Compliance - (Audit Grading : A/B)

Low
Engineering Works / Small Project
1 / year
Low Risk to Public

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 Registered Construction Site (K.Lumpur & Putrajaya)
(Active Construction Site)
298 296
280
300

250
186
200

No. of 119
150
Sites
100

50

0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Year
Source : DOSH WPKL
19
 Registered Construction Sites
(K.Lumpur & Putrajaya) (Year 2012 )

High Rise
Building
(5 storey or
more), Low Rise
69 (23%) Building
Site (<5 Storey),
Registered 84 (29%)
296

Engineering
143 (48%)

118 (40%)
Site
Registered
* Engineering : Bridge, Tunnel, Highway, etc. 296 178 (60%)

More than RM 20 Million

Less than RM 20 Million

Source : DOSH WPKL
20
 DOSH Audit Findings at Construction Site
(Year 2012)
E A
D B
2% 3%
18% 26%

Total Site
Audited
445
SHO Employment
Not
Complied
(15%)

C Complied
51% (85%)
OSH Compliance Grading

21
 Year 2012

Advisory/ Warning
Letter
138
NOP, OSHA (JKKP
NOTICE FMA2)
4,022
221
NOI, OSHA (JKKP 3)

NOP, FMA (JKJ 110) 55

NOI, FMA (JKJ 26) 42

Advisory/ Warning 387

Letter

Compound / Prosecution 12 / 2
Source : DOSH WPKL
22
 Notices Issued (OSHA & FMA) - (Year 2012)
Laluan
18 (2%)
Pelantar
17 (2%) Pelbagai
39 (5%)

Surat Arahan
356 (42%)

Perancah Total
55 (6%)
843
Latihan &
Dokumen
58 (6%)

Tepian Lantai
Terbuka
68 (8%) Jentera
108 (13%)

Source : DOSH WPKL

23
 Issues & conclusions
Competency Design (PE)
Skill Material
Knowledge Erection
Experience Inspection
Temporary
Safety Awareness Supervision Structures Maintenance
(SHO, SSS,
Site (Scaffolding,
Engineer, Formwork,
Loading
site Platform,
supervisor, etc)
etc)

COMPETENCY Machinery
/SKILL
WORKER (Crane,
Piling
(SCAFFOLDER, Machine,
OPERATOR,
PILING, Excavator,
EXCAVATOR, Launcher
BAR BENDER. Girder, Valid CF
DOSH Certificate Bricklayer, ETC) Gondola, etc)
Competence
Training Operator
Safety Awareness Machinery Condition
Operating System
 Issues & conclusions

No Allocation Permit System

Not provided by the Supervision
client
SOP
Safety procedure Inspection
allocation (working at Skill Worker
height,
(training, confined Safety
ppe, space, Awareness
safety net, lifting, hot
peripheral work, etc)
net, etc..)
zamzurin@mohr.gov.my
http://www.dosh.gov.my
26