DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Achterberg, E.P., Herzl, V.M.C., Braungardt, C.B., Millward, G.E., 2003. Metal
behaviour in an estuary polluted by acid mine drainage: the role of
particulate matter. Environ. Poll.121, 283292.

Benner, S. G., D. W. Blowes dan C. J. Ptacek. 1997. A Full Scale Porous Reactive
Wall for Prevention of Acid Mine Drainange. GWMP. Vol 17. no.4. 99
107.

Blodau, C. 2006. A review of acidity generation and consumption in acidic coal

mine lakes and their watersheds. Science of the Total Environment
369:307332

Brody , G.A., C.R. Britt, T.M. Tomaszewski, and H.N. Taylor. 1993. Anoxic
Limestone Drains to Enhance Performance of Aerobic Acid Drainage
Treatment Wetlands: Experiences of the Tennessee Valley Authority. In:
G.A.Moshiri. Constructed Wtelands for WaterQuality Improvement.
Lewis Publishers. Boca Raton. 129-138.

Chang, I.S., Shin, P.K., Kim, B.H., 2000. Biological treatment of acid mine
drainage under sulphate-reducing conditions with solid waste materials as
substrate. Water Res. 34,12691277.

Daugherty, A.J., Martin, A., Bowden, L., Aplin, A.C.,Johnson, D.B., 2003.
Passive treatment of acidic mine watersin subsurface flow systems:
exploring RAPS and permeable reactive barriers. Land Contam. Reclam.
11, 127135.

Dowling Jeremy ,Steve Atkin, Geoff Beale, dan Glenn Alexdaner. 2004.
Development of the Sleeper Pit Lake. Mine Water dan the Environment 23:
211.

Faulkner Ben B., E. Griff Wyatt, John A. Chermak, dan Franklin K. Miller.
2005. The Largest Acid Mine Drainange treatment Plant in The World.
U.S. Fish dan Wildlife Service, Kearneysville, WV. Paper presented at the
26th West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force, April 19-20.

Elisa, M., P. Gomes, and J.C. Favas, 2006. Mineralogical controls on mine
drainage of the abandoned Ervedosa tin mine in north-eastern Portugal.
Applied Geochemistry. 21:13221334
Gonzalez-Toril, E., Llobet-Brossa, E., Casamayor, E.O.,Amann, R., Ails, R.,
2003. Microbial ecology of an extremeacidic environment, the Tinto
River. Appl. Environ.Microbiol. 6, 48534865.

Gibert, O., J. de Pablo, J. L. Cortina, and C. Ayora. 2005. Municipal

compostbased mixture for acid mine drainage bioremediation: Metal
retention mechanisms. Applied Geochemistry .20:16481657.

Gilbert, O., de Pablo, J., Cortina, J.L., Ayora, C., 2003. Evaluation of municipal
compost/limestone/iron mixtures as filling material for permeable reactive
barriers for in situ acid mine drainage treatment. J. Chem. Technol.
Biotechnol.78, 489496.

Hedin, R.S., R.W. Nairn, dan R.L.P. Kleinmann. 1994. Passive treatment of coal
mine drainage. U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular IC 9389.
Pittsburgh, PA.

Kadlec R. H. dan R. L. Knight. 1996. Treatment Wetlands. CRC Press LLC.

Florida.

Lopes, I., Goncalves, F., Soares, A. M. V. M., & Ribeiro, R. (1999).

Discriminating the Ecotoxicity due to Metals dan to Low pH in Acid
Mine
Drainage. Ecotoxicology dan Environmental Safety, Environmental
Research., (44), 207 - 214.

Lopez-Archilla, A.I., Marn, I., Amils, R., 2001. Microbial community

composition and ecology of an acidic aquatic environment: the Tinto
river, Spain. Microbial Ecol. 41 (1),2035.
Maree J. P., M. de Beer, W. F. Strydom, A. D. M. Christie dan F. B. Wadaners.
2004.

Neutralizing Coal Mine Effluent with Limestone to Decrease Metals dan

Sulphate Concentrations. Mine Water dan the Environment. 23: 8186

Mylona, E., Xenidis, A., Paspaliaris, I., 2000. Inhibition of acid generation from
sulphidic wastes by the addition of small amounts of limenstone. Mineral.
Engin. 13, 11611175.

Niyogi, D. K., W. M. Lewis dan D. M. McKnight. 2002. Effects of Stress from

Mine Drainage on Diversity, Biomass dan Function of Primary Producers
in Mountain Stream. Ecosistems vol. 5. 5554-567.

Sengupta M. 1993. Environmental Impacts of Mining: Monitoring, Restoration

dan Control. CRC Press LLC. Florida.
 Steed, V. S., M. T. Suidan, Gupta, M, T. Miyahara, C. M. Acheson dan G. D.
Sayles. 2000. Development od a Sulfate Reducing Biological Process to
remove Heavy Metals from Acid Mine Drainage. Water Environment
Research. Vol. 72. no. 5. 530-535.

Waybrant, K. R., C. J. Ptacek dan D. W. Blowes. 2002. Treatment of Mine

Drainage Using Permeable Reactive Barriers: Column Experiment.
Environ Sci. Technol. 36. 1349-1356.

Weiner, E. R. 2000. Applications of Environmental Chemistry. A Practical Guide

for Environmental Professionals. Lewis Publishers.Boca Raton.276p.

Zimkiewics, P.F., J.G. Skousen dan J. Simmons. 2003. Long Term Performance
of Passive Acid-Mine Drainage Treatment Sistems. Mine Water dan the
Environment. 22: 118-129.

Zipper, C dan C, Jage. 2002. Passive Treatment of Acid-Mine Drainage with

Vertical Flow Sistems. Reclamation Guidelines. Powell River Project.

DISKUSI
Penanya : Tri Widiyanto (Puslit Limnologi - LIPI)
Pertanyaan : Berapa luasan CW (constructed wetland) yang diperlukan untuk
mengolah aliran air asam tambang (AMD) bekas kegiatan
penambangan di Bangka?
Jawaban : Ukuran minimum CW yang diperlukan untuk mengolah AMD
tergantung pada kualitas kolong. Parameter utama yang
menjadi penentu adalah kandungan pirit pada air kolong.
CATATAN
1. Uraian mengenai pengolahan AMD terlalu panjang sementara ulasan
permasalahan tambang di Bangka sangat sedikit.
2. Perlu diperhatikan konsistensi penggunaan istilah seperti wetland,
constructed wetland, CW dan rawa buatan.