SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA Versin: 01

GUA DE APRENDIZAJE
SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GESTIN Fecha: 01/04/2013
Proceso Gestin de la Formacin Profesional Integral Cdigo: F004-P006-
Procedimiento Ejecucin de la Formacin Profesional Integral GFPI

GUA DE APRENDIZAJE N
01

IDENTIFICACIN DE LA GUIA DE APRENDIZAJE

Programa de Formacin:

Ingls Tranversal Refrigeracin y Motocicletas Cdigo: 51240008

Versin: 1
Nombre del Proyecto:
Cdigo:N /A
N/A
Fase del proyecto:
N/A
Actividad (es) del Proyecto: Actividad (es) de Aprendizaje:

Resultados de Aprendizaje: Competencia:

Comprender frases y vocabulario habitual COMPRENDER TEXTOS EN

sobre temas de inters personal y temas INGLS EN FORMA ESCRITA Y
tcnicos AUDITIVA
Resultados de Aprendizaje: Competencia:

Comprender frases y vocabulario habitual COMPRENDER TEXTOS EN

sobre temas de inters personal y temas INGLS EN FORMA ESCRITA Y
tcnicos AUDITIVA
Resultados de Aprendizaje: Competencia:

Comprender frases y vocabulario habitual COMPRENDER TEXTOS EN

sobre temas de inters personal y temas INGLS EN FORMA ESCRITA Y
tcnicos AUDITIVA .
Duracin de la gua ( en horas): 40 horas

El programa de bilingismoen el rea de ingls se enmarca dentro de las

exigencias nacionales para todos los programas de educacin superiores, a las
cuales se les pide que desarrollen de competencias en una lengua extranjeras en
sus formados para as adquirir competencias lingsticas, las cuales son muy bien
valorizadas en el mercado laboral.
Dado el posicionamiento cultural, cientfico y econmico que diversas
comunidades angloparlantes han tenido en los ltimos cinco siglos y,
especialmente, durante el pasado y lo que ha corrido del presente, la lengua
inglesa se ha convertido en un vehculo de comunicacin global, transnacional y
transcultural. Desde esta perspectiva, constituye una necesidad para cualquier
persona que se desempee como estudiante o trabajador de cualquier rea del
conocimiento o del sector productivo, ser competente en la comunicacin que se
da a travs de esta lengua.

INTRODUCCIN
 Gua de Aprendizaje

En el caso particular del SENA, se cuenta con polticas enfocadas a la masificacin

del ingls como parte de la competencia comunicativa, no slo de aprendices e
instructores, sino tambin de todos los colombianos. De esta manera, a partir de
un programa de formacin complementara enfocado al nivel A1- segn el MCE, se
espera dar inicio a un proceso que apoyar la insercin laboral y acadmica tanto
local como global de un amplio rango de poblacin dentro y fuera de la institucin.

ESTRUCTURACION DIDACTICA DE LAS ACTIVIDADES DE APRENDIZAJE

3.1 Actividades de Reflexin inicial.

Lea e interprete el siguiente texto tcnico dirigido a aprendices del Tcnico en

Refrigeracin, subraye las palabras con los cuales ya est familiarizado

Central Air Conditioner Doesnt Work At All

If your central air conditioner doesnt go on automatically when the

thermostat signals the need for cooling, its quite likely that the
thermostat isnt working properly or the unit is receiving electrical
power. Before you do anything else, be sure the thermostat is set to
COOL and its temperature setting is well below the ambient
temperature.

Then do the following:

1 Check the main electrical panel and any secondary circuit panels for a tripped breaker
or blown fuse. If you find the problem there, reset the breaker by turning it off and then on or
replace the fuse. A central air conditioner should be on a dedicated 240-volt circuit.

2 Make sure the furnace power switch is turned on and that the outdoor condensers

power switch, which is mounted on the outdoor unit, hasnt been shut off. Also be sure the
240-volt disconnect next to the compressor, which is in a metal box usually mounted on the
house wall, hasnt been shut off.

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HomeTips

With this type of electronic thermostat, you pull off the body to access
the baseplate and wires.

3 Turn off the power to the air conditioner and check the thermostat. Remove the

thermostats cover from the base (usually by pulling straight out) and replace the batteries (if it
has batteries). Replace the cover and wait 3 or 4 minutes and try the system again.

4 If that doesnt do the job, open the thermostat again and unscrew the wire from the Y

terminal. Turn the power back on. Holding the wire by its insulation only, touch the bare end to
the R terminal and hold it there for about two minutes. If the compressor kicks on, the
thermostat is faulty; replace it as discussed in the articleHow to Install an Electronic
Thermostat. If the compressor doesnt go on when you hold the two wires together, turn the
power back off and call an air-conditioning technician.

Still not working? Please keep reading.

Air Conditioner Doesnt Cool Well

If you can hear your central air conditioner running, but it doesnt cool well, the problem can
be caused by a couple of issues. The very first thing to do is make sure the filter in the air
handler is clean so that it receives proper air flow.

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1 Turn off the power to the air conditioning unit.

2 Remove the door on the front of the air-handler cabinet to give you access to the filter.

Pull out the filter and clean or replace it as necessary.

3 Look for ice. If you see ice in the area around the coils, close the unit back up, turn the

power back on, and turn on the fan. The ice should melt within an hour or two.

4 Clear the condensate drain. Air conditioners can create a lot of water because they

remove moisture from the air. To get rid of this, they have a [usually plastic] drain pipe that
comes out of the side of the air handler. Over time, algae can block this pipe and, when it
does, the A/C wont work. Water is also likely to puddle around the unit or even flood the area.
To deal with condensate problems, please see Air Conditioner Leaks Water, below.

5 Clean the outdoor compressor. For complete instructions, please see Air Conditioner

Doesnt Cool Well.

6 Make sure the compressor is working. When you set the thermostat to a temperature

below the room temperature, you should hear the outdoor compressor run and see the fan
turning inside the top. If the fan isnt turning, look for an overload button or switch to reset (not
all types have this). Stick a screwdriver down through the top grille and try to spin the fan
blades clockwise. They should spin freely. If doing this gives the fan enough of a boost to get
going, the unit has a faulty capacitor that must be replaced by an AC repair technician.

If none of these steps worked, the chances are pretty good that the coolant needs to be

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recharged by an air conditioning professional.

If your room has dramatic swings in temperature before the system kicks on, see Room
Temperature Too Hot, Then Too Cold.

Air Conditioner Doesnt Blow Air

If your air handlers motor runs but the blower doesnt move air, the belt that connects the two
probably has broken. Replacing it is an easy fix if you have a few tools and do-it-yourself
skills.
Heres how to replace the air conditioners blower belt:

1 Turn off all power to the unit and, if the air handler is a gas furnace, turn off the gas at

the gas valve that serves the furnace.

2 Remove the door on the front of the air-handler cabinet to give you access to the blower

(it might be on a slide-out drawer.) Check the number stamped on the belt and get an exact
replacement from a home center or heating supply outlet.

HomeTips

First, fit the belt onto the motor pulley.

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3 You can usually slip the belt on the motors (smaller) pulley first and then start it on the

blower pulley, as shown at right. Rotate the blower pulley by hand, holding the belt in place
but keeping your fingers from getting caught between the belt and the pulley. The belt should
slip right into place. If it seems to be too tight or difficult to set in place, it may be necessary to
adjust the motor mount to provide more slack. Then you can re-tighten the tension once the
belt is in place. Check the manufacturers specifications for proper tensionin most cases,
the belt should deflect about an inch when you press down on it.

4 Lubricate. Finally, some fan motors and fans need oiling; some have sealed bearings. If

recommended by your maintenance manual, oil the bearings according to the manufacturers
directions.

Air Conditioner Leaks Water

Air conditioners and high-efficiency combustion furnaces create significant condensation

were talking about a lot of water, especially in humid climatesseveral gallons per day. This
water exits the air handler through plastic pipe or a drain tube. That drain tube goes directly
outside, often terminating near the compressor, or to a floor drain or to a small electric
condensate pump located by the air handler. Where a condensate pump is used, it connects
to a 1/2-inch vinyl or rubber tube that exits outdoors or to a drain.

If water is dripping or pooling at the base of the air handler, it may be leaking from one of the
plastic pipes or tubes that carry it, something may be blocking the waters flow, or the
condensate pump may not be working. If the pump stops working, it will overflow.

On some air handlers, the condensation drain pipe has a small safety float switch (see photo)

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connected to it. If the drain pipe backs up with water, the float switch will shut off the air
conditioner. This is a sure sign that its time to clear the condensation drain pipe.

1 If your system includes an electric condensate pump, make sure it is connected to a

working electrical outlet. Then look to see if the tubing that carries away the water has come
loose from the pump. If it has, reconnect it. More likely is the possibility that the tube or the
pump is clogged with algae. If this is the case, use a wet-dry vacuum to suck all of the water
out of the tube. In some cases, it might be easier to replace it with new 1/2-inch tubing
purchased online, at an HVAC supply shop, or at a well-stocked home improvement center.

2 Test the pump by pouring water into its collector. The pump, which is turned on by a ball

float inside that rises with the water level, should start. If it doesnt, it is stuck or broken. If its
stuck, you should be able to disconnect it from the power and from the inbound tubes,
disassemble the top, and clean it out thoroughly. If its quite old or broken, youre probably
better off replacing the pump so you dont have to do this again in the near future.

To kill algae, pour a dilute solution of bleach (1 part bleach to 16 parts water) into the pumps
trough and pump it out through the tube. Dont do this on you lawnit will kill the grass.

3 If the pump runs but doesnt empty the trough, the ball-like check valve just before the

discharge tube is probably stuck. Unscrew the check valve, loosen the ball inside, and look
for an obstruction and a build-up of algae. If it appears that a condensation drain tube is
clogged with algae, remove it if possible (you may have to cut it and replace it later with a
coupling). Blow it out or run a wire through it to clear itor, better still, replace it with new
tubing.

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4 Ice may be blocking the tube. If this is the case, clean or change your AC filters. If the

filters appear to be fine, the air conditioners refrigerant supply is probably low. Call an air-
conditioning technician to have the unit recharged.

For more about filters, see How to Replace Furnace & AC Filters.

Air Conditioner Makes Noise

Though most air handlers have direct-drive motors, some older units may be belt-driven.
Squealing sounds from a belt-drive air handler generally occur when the belt that connects
the motor to the blower slips.

In most cases, the belt is improperly aligned or worn and needs replacement. Follow the
instructions above under Air Conditioner Doesnt Blow Air (above) and refer to your owners
manual.

If a direct-drive blower is squealing or making a grinding noise, shut off the unit and call an
HVAC repair technicianthe motors bearings are probably shot.

Many heating/cooling ducts are metal so they conduct noise quite readily from the air-
handling unit to your rooms. To break the conduction of sound, you can have a heating
contractor insert flexible insulation ductwork between the heating/cooling system and the
metal ductwork.

If you hear a pinging or popping sound coming from metal ductwork, this may be caused by
thermal expansion or by air blowing past a loose flap of metal. Track along the duct runs,
listening for the sound. If you find it, make a small dent in the sheet metal to provide a more
rigid surface thats less likely to move as it heats and cools.
If the furnace makes rattling noises when it runs, be sure the cover panels are screwed on
tight. If they arent, tighten them.
Taken from: http://www.hometips.com/repair-fix/central-air-conditioner.html

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3.2 Actividades de contextualizacin e identificacin de conocimientos

necesarios para el aprendizaje.
Las actividades que deben realizar los aprendices estn divididas de la siguiente
forma:
Stage 1: getting mind pictures: drawing

Exercise 01: Look for known words and draw then as clear as possible

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Stage 2: overall impression of the content, skimming

Exercise 02 : copy and paste filling out according to the above text

Title:

1.

Sub- 2.
heading:
3.

Introductio
n
(First
paragraph)

First 1.
sentence of
every other 2.
paragraph 3.

4.

Italicized or
boldface
words or
phrases

Any 1.
pictures, 2.
charts, or 3.
graphs.

Summary or
last

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paragraph

Stage 3: Reading strategies

Exercise 04: read

http://eslchestnut.com/2012/07/04/cartoon-reading-strategies/

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3.3 Actividades de apropiacin del conocimiento (Conceptualizacin

y Teorizacin).

En grupos de aprendices por rea de desempeo defina cules fueron los temas
abordados en la presente gua, en materia de vocabulario, gramtica y comprensin
lectora, haciendo nfasis en las palabras, verbos, expresiones y usos que son
propios de mi rea laboral.

Stage 1: getting mind pictures: drawing

Stage 2: overall impression of the content, skimming

Stage 4: Reading strategies

Desarrollar la totalidad de la gua la cual ser anexada a la carpeta de evidencia para

hacer el seguimiento de los conocimientos adquiridos por el aprendiz en el transcurso
del curso.

3.4 Actividades de transferencia del conocimiento.

- A travs de nuestra gua de aprendizaje hemos hecho un recorrido tendiente a

la apropiacin de tcnicas y estrategias que permita el abordaje de texto,
ahora los invito a realizar las siguientes actividades a manera de Evidencias de
Aprendizaje.

Cuestionario (Evidencia de Conocimiento)

Mediante la asociacin de trminos con sus respectivas definiciones se aplica un

cuestionario que contiene las palabras claves de la presente gua.

Lista de Chequeo (Evidencia de Desempeo)

El aprendiz realiza una caracterizacin gramatical acertada clasificando los trminos

segn la funcin y la posicin en la cual se encuentran

Lista de Chequeo (Evidencia de Producto)

El aprendiz aporta un texto de su rea de desempeo y aplica cada una de las

tcnicas arriba descritas, esto requiere las utilizacin de tcnicas de scanning vista
en los ejercicios No 02 y 03 de la presente gua.

Los apuntes sern anexados a la carpeta de evidencia para hacer el seguimiento de

los conocimientos adquiridos por el aprendiz en el transcurso del curso.

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3.5 Actividades de evaluacin.

Evidencias de Criterios de Evaluacin Tcnicas e Instrumentos

Aprendizaje de Evaluacin

Evidencias de Asociacin de conceptos y

Conocimiento : definiciones
correspondientes a la gua Cuestionario
No 02

Lista de Chequeo
Evidencias de Clasificacin de trminos
Desempeo: segn posicin y funcin
dentro de la oracin

Texto en ingls tcnico Lista de Chequeo

aplicando tcnicas de
Evidencias de skimming
Producto:

RECURSOS PARA EL APRENDIZAJE

Students DVD 2.0 SENA Regional Amazonas

Oxford Pocket Genie
Between the lions (American Literacy Program)
Phonic cards
Writing Road to Reading Spalding Method

GLOSARIO DE TERMINOS

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Phonetics:The study and classification of speech sound

Phonics: A method of teaching people to read by correlating sounds with letters or groups of
letters in an alphabetic writing system

Spalding Method: The Spalding Method is the methodology and educational philosophy of The
Writing Road to Reading program. The Spalding philosophy is child centered, that is the physical and
mental well-being of students is a primary concern of Spalding teachers. High expectations for all children
are central to the philosophy. These principles of learning and instruction are applied throughout the
spelling, writing, and reading curricula.

E F L:A traditional term for the use or study of the English language by non-native speakers in countries
where English is generally not a local medium of communication.

Skimming refers to the process of reading only main ideas within a passage to get an overall impression of
the content of a reading selection

Scanning is a reading technique to be used when you want to find specific information quickly. In scanning
you have a question in your mind and you read a passage only to find the answer, ignoring unrelated
information.

BIBLIOGRAFA/ WEBGRAFA

http://www.spalding.org/

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KPno22XJv4w

http://pbskids.org/lions/

http://aprendiendoel2doidioma.blogspot.com/2011/02/diccionario-oxford-pocket-
genie.html

www.myenglishpages.com
www.easypacelearning.com
www.learn-english-online.org
http://pioneer.netserv.chula.ac.th/~pkanchan/html/skim.htm
http://eslchestnut.com/2012/07/04/cartoon-reading-strategies/
http://www.cim.mcgill.ca/~franco/OpSys-304-427/lecture-notes/node53.html

CONTROL DEL DOCUMENTO (ELABORADA POR)

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Lic. Juan Carlos Medina

Instructor Contratista Ingls- Francs
Leticia, Febrero de 2016

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