JAWAPAN

Praktis Pengukuhan 1 Dua ciri sepunya:

Kertas 1 Two common characteristic:
1 C 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 A Tindakan dilakukan secara tidak sedar
6 C The actions are carried out unconsciously
Tindakan dikawal oleh medula oblongata
Praktis Pengukuhan 2 The actions are controlled by the medulla
Kertas 1 oblongata
1 A 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 B Konsep awal/Initial concept:
6 D 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 C Tindakan yang berlaku secara tidak
sedar dan dikawal oleh medula oblongata
Kertas 2 adalah tindakan luar kawal.
Bahagian B/Section B An action that is carried out unconsciously
1 (a) K : Serebrum/Cerebrum and is controlled by the medulla oblongata
L : Serebelum/Cerebellum is an involuntary action
M : Medula oblongata/Medulla oblongata Satu contoh lain tindakan luar kawal:
(b) Mengawal tindakan luar kawal One other example of an involuntary
Controls involuntary actions action:
(c) Tidak dapat mengawal keseimbangan badan Degupan jantung/Peristalsis
Cannot control the body balance Heartbeat/Peristalsis
(d) Degupan jantung Melihat Satu contoh tindakan terkawal:

Heartbeat Seeing One example of a voluntary action:
Menari Muntah Menghidu/Menulis/Membaca/Berlari

Dancing Vomiting Smelling/Writing/Reading/Running
(e) Konsep sebenar/Actual concept:
Tindakan luar kawal ialah tindakan yang
berlaku secara tidak sedar dan dikawal
P
oleh medula oblongata/An involuntary
action is an action that is carried out
unconsciously and is controlled by the
medulla oblongata.
Bahagian C/Section C
2 (a) Tindakan luar Tindakan Praktis Pengukuhan 3
kawal terkawal Kertas 1
Involuntary action Voluntary action 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 B 5 D
6 A 7 B 8 A 9 B 10 B
Dikawal oleh medula Dikawal oleh 11 D
oblongata serebrum
Controlled by the Controlled by the Kertas 2
medulla oblongata cerebrum Bahagian A/Section A
1 (a) Kumpulan darah
Tindakan dibuat Tindakan dibuat A B AB O
tanpa sedar secara sedar Blood groups
Action is made Action is made Bilangan murid
8 10 3 9
unconsciously consciously Number of students
Dikawal oleh sistem Dikawal oleh sistem (b) Bilangan
murid
Number of student
saraf autonomi saraf soma
Controlled by the Controlled by the
autonomic nervous somatic nervous
10
system system
Gerak balas cepat Gerak balas boleh
Fast response dicepawtkan atau
dilambatkan
5
The response can be
speeded up or slowed
down
(b) Bersin, muntah, pencernaan makanan dan Kumpulan darah
0
denyutan nadi adalah tindakan luar kawal. A B AB O Blood groups
Sneezing, vomiting, food digestion and pulse
beat are involunatary actions. (c) Variasi tak selanjar/Discontinuous variation

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 (d) Cap jari/Jenis cuping telinga (ii) Menjadi lebih perlahan/Becomes slower
Fingerprint/Type of ear lobes (iii) Berkurang/Decreases
(c)
Bahagian C/Section C
2 (a) Mitosis/Mitosis Meiosis/Meiosis
Berlaku dalam sel Berlaku dalam sel
Bahagian C/Section C
soma yang menghasilkan
2 (a) Logam mengkonduksikan elektrik manakala
Occurs in somatic gamet
bukan logam tidak mengkonduksikan elektrik.
cells Occurs in the cells
Metals conduct electricity while non-metals do
that produce gametes
not conduct electricity.
Dua sel anak Empat sel anak (b) (i) Mengkaji kekonduksian elektrik logam
terbentuk terbentuk dan bukan logam/To study the electrical
Two daughter cells Four daughter cells conductivity of metals and non-metals
are formed are formed (ii) Dimanipulasikan/Manipulated:
Pembahagian sel Pembahagian sel Jenis rod/Rod kaca dan rod besi
berlaku sekali/Cell berlaku dua kali/Cell The type of rod/Glass rod and iron rod
division occurs once division occurs twice Bergerak balas/Responding:
Tiada pindah silang Berlakunya pindah Kekonduksian elektrik
No crossing over silang The electrical conductivity
Crossing over occurs Dimalarkan/Constant:
Bilangan sel kering/Saiz rod
(b) Ginjal, hati, rambut dan tulang mengalami The number of dry cells/The size of the rods
pembahagian sel secara mitosis/Kidney, liver, (iii) Rod kaca, rod besi, sel kering, mentol,
hair and bones undergo cell division by mitosis. elektrod-elektrod karbon, wayar
Dua ciri sepunya: Glass rod, iron rod, dry cells, bulb, carbon
Two common characteristic: electrodes, wire
Pembahagian sel yang berlaku dalam (iv) 1. Sambungkan rod kaca dengan wayar.
sel soma/The cell division that occurs in Connect the glass rod with wire.
somatic cells 2. Sambungkan bateri kepada mentol
Menghasilkan dua sel anak/Tidak berlaku dengan wayar untuk melengkapkan litar.
pindah silang/Produces two daughter cells/ Connect the battery to a bulb with wire
No crossing over to complete the circuit.
Konsep awal/Initial concept: 3. Rekodkan pemerhatian tentang keadaan
Pembahagian sel yang berlaku dalam sel mentol.
soma dan menghasilkan dua sel anak/ Record the observation on the condition
yang tidak berlakunya pindah silang of the bulb.
adalah mitosis/A cell division that occurs 4. Ulang langkah 1 hingga 3 dengan
in somatic cells and produces two daughter menggunakan rod besi.
cells/crossing over does not occur is mitosis Repeat the steps 1 to 3 by using the iron
Satu contoh lain bahagian badan yang rod.
mengalami mitosis:/One other example of (v) Jenis rod Kekonduksian elektrik
a part of the body that undergoes mitosis:
Type of rod Electrical conductivity
Kulit/Kuku/Skin/Nails
Satu contoh bahagian badan yang Rod kaca
mengalami meiosis:/One example of a Glass rod
part of the body that undergoes meiosis: Rod besi
Testis/Ovari/Testis/Ovary Iron rod
Konsep sebenar/Actual concept:
Pembahagian sel secara mitosis ialah Praktis Pengukuhan 5
pembahagian sel yang berlaku dalam sel Kertas 1
soma dan menghasilkan dua sel anak/yang 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 B
tidak berlakunya pindah silang./The cell 6 B 7 C 8 A 9 A 10 B
division by mitosis is a cell division that 11 B 12 C 13 A
occurs in somatic cells and produces two
Kertas 2
daughter cells/crossing over does not occur.
Bahagian A/Section A
Praktis Pengukuhan 4 1 (a) Isi padu gas hidrogen (cm3)3
Volume of hydrogen gas (cm )
Kertas 1
1 B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 B
40
6 A 7 D 8 C 9 A 10 C X
X X

30 X

Kertas 2 X

Bahagian B/Section B 20 X

1 (a) K: Peleburan/Melting L: Pendidihan/Boiling

M: Kondensasi/Condensation N: Pembekuan/ 10 X

Freezing 0X Masa/s
(b) (i) Menjadi lebih kuat/Become stronger 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 Time/s

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 (b) (i) Masa/The time Kertas 2
(ii) Isi padu gas hidrogen Bahagian B/Section B
The volume of the hydrogen gas 1 (a) P: Sinaran alfa/Alpha ray
(c) Apabila masa bertambah, isi padu gas hidrogen Q: Sinaran beta/Beta ray
yang dikumpul bertambah. R: Sinaran gama/Gamma ray
As the time increases, the volume of hydrogen (b) P: Positif/Positive Q: Negatif/Negative
gas collected increases. R: Neutral/Neutral
(d) 35 cm3 (c) Plumbum/Lead
(e) Magnesium, besi/Magnesium, iron (d) Sinaran gama/Gamma rays
(f) Asid ialah bahan yang membebaskan gas
Bahagian C/Section C
hidrogen apabila bertindak balas dengan logam.
2 (a) Perubatan: Kobalt-60 digunakan untuk
Acid is a substance which releases hydrogen
membunuh sel-sel kanser
gas when reacts with a metal.
Medicine: Cobalt-60 is used to kill cancer cells
Bahagian C/Section C Arkeologi: Karbon-14 digunakan untuk
2 (a) menentukan usia artifak purba
Perubahan fizik Perubahan kimia
Archaeology: Carbon-14 is used to determine
Physical change Chemical change
the age of ancient artefacts
Tidak membentuk Membentuk bahan Pertanian: Fosforus-32 digunakan untuk
bahan baharu baharu mengkaji penyerapan baja oleh tumbuhan
Does not form a new Forms a new Agriculture: Phosphorus-32 is used to study
substance substance the absorption of fertilisers by plants
Perindustrian: Uranium-235 digunakan
Proses berbalik Proses tidak berbalik
untuk menjana tenaga elektrik/Industry:
Reversible process Non-reversible
Uranium-235 is used to generate electricity
process
(b) Mengenal pasti masalah
Melibatkan sedikit Melibatkan banyak Identification the problem:
perubahan tenaga perubahan tenaga Kebocoran radioaktif/Radioactive leakage
Involves a little heat Involves a lot of Penjelasan masalah
change heat change Clarification of the problem:
Komposisi bahan Komposisi bahan Kecuaian pekerja
asal dan bahan asal dan bahan The carelessness of the workers
akhir adalah sama akhir adalah berbeza Kaedah dan penerangan
The composition The composition Method and the explanation:
of the original of the original (a) Kaedah/Method:
substance is the same substance is different Memakai pakaian perlindungan khas.
as the composition of from the composition Wearing special protective clothing
the final substance of the final substance Penerangan/Explanation:
Untuk melindungi badan daripada
(b) Kenal pasti masalah/Identification of terkena sinaran radioaktif/To protect
the problem: the body from coming into contact
Rantai besi berkarat/The iron chain is rusty with the radioactive radiation.
Kaedah yang dipilih/Method chosen: (b) Kaedah/Method:
Penyaduran logam/Elektrolisis Memakai lencana fotografi/Mengguna
Electroplating of metal/Electrolysis kan pembilang Geiger-Muller
Penjelasan kaedah yang dipilih: Wearing photographic badges/Use a
Explanation of the method chosen: Geiger-Muller counter
Rantai besi dibersihkan dengan meng Penerangan/Explanation:
gunakan kertas pasir/The iron chain is Untuk mengesan kehadiran sinaran
cleaned by using a sandpaper radioaktif./To detect the presence of
Larutan kuprum(II) sulfat dituang ke radioactive rays.
dalam bikar./Copper(II) sulphate solution
is poured into a beaker. Praktis Pengukuhan 7
Kepingan kuprum disambungkan kepada Kertas 1
anod./A copper plate is connected to the 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 A
anode. 6 C 7 B 8 A 9 B 10 B
Rantai besi disambungkan kepada katod. Kertas 2
The iron chain is connected to the cathode. Bahagian A/Section A
Suis dihidupkan untuk melengkapkan 1 (a)
litar./The switch is turned on to complete
the circuit. imej
image objek
object
Praktis Pengukuhan 6
Kertas 1 2F F F 2F
1 B 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 A
6 B 7 C 8 A 9 D 10 C
11 A

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 (b) 2.1 0.1 cm Praktis Pengukuhan 8
(c) Maya, tegak dan lebih besar daripada objek Kertas 1
Virtual, upright and larger than the object 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 B
(d) Kanta pembesar/Magnifying glass 6 A 7 D
Bahagian C/Section C Kertas 2
2 (a) Penapis warna primer membenarkan cahaya Bahagian B/Section B
warna primer melaluinya. 1 (a) P: Timah/Tin Q: Kuprum/Copper
Primary coloured filters allow primary coloured (b) Pengaloian/Alloying
lights to pass through them. (c) 1. Lebih kuat/Stronger
(b) (i) Mengkaji kesan penapis warna primer 2. Lebih keras/Tahan kakisan/Lebih berkilat
terhadap cahaya warna primer Harder/Withstands corrosion/More shiny
To study the effect of primary coloured (d) Atom logam Q menghalang atom logam P
filters on primary coloured lights daripada menggelongsor di atas satu dengan
(ii) Dimanipulasikan/Manipulated: yang lain dengan mudah.
Jenis penapis warna Atoms of metal Q prevent the atoms of metal P
The type of coloured filter from sliding over each other easily.
Bergerak balas/Responding: (e) Lebih lembut/Kurang berkilat/Mudah di
Cahaya berwarna yang terbentuk pada bengkokkan/Softer/Less shiny/Easily bent
skrin
The coloured light formed on the screen Bahagian C/Section C
Dimalarkan/Constant: 2 (a) Aloi lebih tahan terhadap kakisan berbanding
Sumber cahaya/Cahaya putih logam tulen./An alloy is more resistant to
The source of light/White light corrosion than the pure metal.
(iii) Penapis warna biru, penapis warna hijau, (b) (i) Mengkaji ketahanan aloi terhadap kakisan
penapis warna merah, lampu suluh, skrin berbanding dengan logam tulen
putih/Blue filter, green filter, red filter, To study the resistance of an alloy to
torch, white screen corrosion compared to the pure metal
(iv) penapis warna
(ii) Dimanipulasikan/Manipulated:
coloured filter Jenis paku/Paku besi dan paku keluli
The type of nail/Iron nail and steel nail
skrin
screen Bergerak balas/Responding:
lampu suluh Pengaratan paku/Rusting of the nails
torch Dimalarkan/Constant:
1. Satu penapis warna biru diletakkan Isi padu dan kepekatan larutan natrium
di antara lampu suluh dan skrin klorida/The volume and concentration of
putih. the sodium chloride solution
A blue filter is placed in between a torch (iii) Paku besi, paku keluli, larutan natrium
and a white screen. klorida, tabung uji/Iron nail, steel nail,
2. Lampu suluh dihidupkan dan cahaya sodium chloride solution, test tube
diarahkan melalui penapis biru. (iv) 1. Larutan natrium klorida diisi ke dalam
The torch is switched on and the light dua tabung uji yang berasingan.
is directed to pass through the blue Sodium chloride solution is filled into
filter. two separate test tubes.
3. Warna cahaya yang terbentuk pada 2. Sebatang paku besi dan paku keluli
skrin diperhatikan. dibersihkan dengan kertas pasir dan
The coloured light formed on the screen dimasukkan ke dalam dua tabung uji
is observed. yang berlainan.
4. Langkah 1 hingga 3 diulang An iron nail and a steel nail are cleaned
menggunakan penapis warna hijau dan with sandpaper. The iron nail is put into
penapis warna merah. one of the test tubes and the steel nail is
The steps 1 to 3 are repeated by using a put into the other test tube.
green filter and a red filter. 3. Kedua-dua tabung uji dan kandungan
nya dibiarkan selama dua hari.
(v) Jenis penapis Cahaya berwarna The two test tubes and their contents are
warna yang terbentuk left for two days.
Type of pada skrin 4. Keadaan paku besi dan paku keluli
coloured Coloured light direkodkan.
filter formed on the screen The condition of the iron nail and the
Penapis biru steel nail is recorded.
Blue filter (v) Jenis paku Pengaratan paku
Type of nail Rusting of the nail
Penapis hijau
Green filter Paku besi
Iron nail
Penapis merah
Paku keluli
Red filter
Steel nail

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