HISTORY OF

PSYCHOLOGY

ACHI/PHAT

5TH-6TH CENTURIES BC
PRESCIENCTIFIC PSYCHOLOGY

by socrates and plato

mind was separate from the body
soul is not separate from the body
17TH CENTURIES
PRESCIENCTIFIC PSYCHOLOGY

by descartes
soul and body were separated but
speculated on how the immaterial
mind and the physical body
communicated
1870S -1900
STRUCTUR A LISM
by Wilhelm Wundt
set up first psychology lab
want to know structure of mind
can be understand as a combination of
simple element or event
1880S-CURRENT
FUNCTION A LISM

by William James
influenced by evolutionary theory
of Darwin
the function or purpose of
behavior and consciousness
1915S-CURRENT
B EH A VIORISM

by J.B. Watson
no significant difference between
human and animal behaviors
all behaviors are result of
environment shapes behavior by
reinforcing specific habits
1930S-CURRENT
GEST A LT PSYCHOLOGY

by Max Werthimer
perceptual experiences depend on
the patterns formed by stimulus
and in the organization

1900S-CURRENT
PSYCHO A A N LOGY

by Sigmund Freud
a theory of personality and
method of psychotherapy
unconsciousness, thoughts,
attitudes, and impulses
1960S-CURRENT
HUM A NISTIC PSYCHOLOGY
by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
people have unique capacity for
choice , responsibility ,and growth

1960S-CURRENT
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

use computer and statistic in thier
study
1955S-CURRENT
PSYCHO B IOLOGY

by Wildar G. Penfield
relationship between chemical
activity in the brain and its effect on
behaviour and mental processes.
devolop psychoactivity drugs

LATE 20TH CENTURIES-CURRENT

SOCIOCULTUR A L PSYCHOLOGY
influence of cultural and ethnic
similarities and differences in
behaviour and functioning
gender and socioeconomic status