Minimum Design Loads

I Dead Loads
Description Default Load Width Load
Ceiling 0.24 kPA x 1.65 m 0.396 kN/m
Utility 0.06 kPA x 1.65 m 0.099 kN/m
Finishing 0.77 kPA x 1.65 m 1.2705 kN/m
Perimeter Wall 2.6 kPA x 1.65 m 4.29 kN/m
slab 2.354 kPA x 1.65 m 3.8841 kN/m
Partition 2.4 kPA x 1.65 m 3.96 kN/m
n/a kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m
n/a kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m
n/a kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m
n/a kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m

II Live Load Note: Provide only necessary data

Description Default Load width Load
Residential 1.9 kPA x 1.65 m 3.135 kN/m
kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m
kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m
kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m
kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m
kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m
kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m
kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m
kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m
kPA x 1.65 m 0 kN/m

III Other Load Note: Provide only necessary data

Description Default Load Area Load
Wind kPA x 2.00 m 0 kN/m
Earth Quake 7.62 kPA x 1.10 m 8.382 kN/m
Lateral Pressure of Soil
and Water kPA x 2.00 m 0 kN/m
Roof Live Load kPA x 2.00 m 0 kN/m
Ponding Load kPA x 2.00 m 0 kN/m
Rain Load kPA x 2.00 m 0 kN/m
Fluid Load kPA x 2.00 m 0 kN/m
kPA x 2.00 m 0 kN/m
kPA x 2.00 m 0 kN/m
kPA x 2.00 m 0 kN/m
 DESIGN OF RECTANGULA
INPUT PROPETIES/DATA
Compressive Strength, fc' =
Steel Yield Strength, fy =
Concrete Unit Weight =
Main RSB Diameter, db =

Beam Length, L =

LL =
Reduction Factor for moment, =
Beam Width, b =
Beam depth, d =
Triburaty Area, Ls =
Tributary Area, Ll =
Slab Thickness, t =
Clear Covering =
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es =
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, Ec =
Moment of Inertia =
Stirrups Diameter, ds =
Beta Factor, =
=
COMPUTATION OF DESIGN LOADS

Initial Deadload = 13.90

Initial Live Load = 3.14

Total Dead Load = 20.80

Combination of Loads
a. Wu = 1.4(DL + FL)
b. Wu = 1.2(D + F +T)+ 1.6(L + H)+ 0.5(L,or R)
c. Wu = 1.2D + 1.6(L,or R) + (f, L or O.8W)
d. Wu = 1.2D + 1.6W + f,L+0.5( L, or R)
e. Wu = 1.2D+ 1.0E+fL
f. Wu = 1.2(D + F +T)+ 1.6(L + H)+ 0.5(L,or R)
g. Wu = 0.9D +1.6W + 1.6H
h. Wu = 0.9D +1.6E + 1.6H
i. Wu = 1.2 D + 1.6 L

Wu = 36.47 kN/m
Computation for Ultimate Moment
Mu = Wu L2
8.00
Mu = 18.24 kN-m

Determine if Beam is Singly Reinforced or Doubly Reinforced

Effective depth = 352.00 mm

Rn = Mu
bd2
Rn = 1.02 Mpa

fc
w
fy

= 0.0038

min = 1.4/fy
min = 0.01

max = 0.75b
max = 0.03

Max Mu = reduction factor x fc'bd^2 x (1-0.59w)

Max Mu = 108.70 kN-m

Remarks: Design as Singly Reinforced

For Singly Reinforced Beam -

For Doubly Reinforced Beam
OF RECTANGULAR BEAM
21.00 MPa
275.00 MPa
23.54 kN/m^3
16.00 mm

2.00 m

3.14 kPa
0.90
160.00 mm
400.00 mm
1.65 m
2.00 m
100.00 mm
40.00 mm
200.00 Gpa
4,700.00 GPa
8.53E+08 m^3
10.00 mm
0.85

kN/m
kN/m

kN/m

= 29.12 kN/m
= 29.97 kN/m
= 28.09 kN/m
= 28.09 kN/m
= 36.47 kN/m
= 29.97 kN/m
= 18.72 kN/m
= 32.13 kN/m
= 29.97 kN/m
 = 0.85

c'bd^2 x (1-0.59w)

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Design of Singly Reinforced Beam

Use Ultimate Moment Capacity

Act Mu = 18.24 kN-m Checking : max Mu > Mu 108.70

Remarks: SAFE

Compute for Area of RSB

= 0.01

As = Steel Ratio x b x d
As = 286.72 mm^2

Check for moment capacity of As

a = As x fy
.85 x fc x b
a = 27.61 mm

Mu = reductio factor x As x fy x (d - a/2)

Mu = 24.00 kN-m

Compute for Number of Rebars

Area of RSB = 200.96 mm^2

No of RSB = 1.43 pcs of 16mm RSB

say 2.00 pcs of 16mm RSB

Design of Shear Reinforcements

Compute for Vu
Vu = R - Wud
Vu = 23.63 kN

a. Considering the effect of shear

Considering thee effect of Shear and Flexure only
only

1 fc '
Vc MP a b de
6 MP a

Vc = 43.02 kN

Considering effect of Moment with Vu

Vu de

1 fc'
Vc' MPa 120 MPa b de
7 MPa Mu
Vc' = 36.87 kN

but not greater than

Vc 0.30 fc b d

Vc 77.43 kN

Use Vc = 36.87 kN

Compute for Shear Capacity of Stirrups

Vu
Vs Vc
0.85

Vs = (9.07) kN

Compute for Stirrups Area

2
Av (R) 2
4

Av = 78.50 mm^2

Compute for Spacing of Stirrups

0.85 Vc
When Vu no stirrups is needed
2
 Minimum Spacing = 404.77 mm
say Minimum Spacing = 400.00 mm

If 0.85 Vc stirrups is needed

Vu
2

say S = 400.00

Av fy de
S s
Vs

Ss = (838.13) mm
Remarks Need Stirrups

Use Ss = 100.00 mm

Checking Maximum Spacing of Stirrups

a. When 1 fc' , max S = d/2 or 600 mm

Vs MPa b de
3 MPa

a. When 1 fc' , max S = d/4 or 300 mm

Vs MPa b de
3 MPa

Use Ss = 176.00 mm

Use 100.00 mm

Development Length

0.25 fy
lldb db
fc

ldb 240.04 mm

but not less than 0.04db fy

ldb 176.00 mm

Use 240.00 mm

Check on Deflection

4
L
max Wu
8 E c I

.max = 0.018 mm

Actual Deflection
. = L/360
. = 0.006 mm

Remarks SAFE FROM DEFLECTION

> 18.24

sqrt f
bd
Design of Doubly Reinforced Beam

Compute for M1 and M2

Mu = 18.24 kN-m M1 Moment for Tension

M2 Moment for compression
assign Mmax = M1

Mu = M1 + M2
18.24 = 108.70 + M2
M2 = (90.46) kN-m

Check if Compression Bar will Yield or not

Ast = As1 + As2

a =
As1 fy
a
0.85 fc' b
where As1 = 1,598.05 mm^2
a = 153.87 mm

a
c =

c = 181.03 mm

.s =

0.003 de c

c

.s = 0.00283

.y = fy
Es

.y = 0.00138

Remarks Tension Steel Yields

Check for .s' > .y', if compression steel also yields

.s' = ( c Cc )
0.003
c

.s' = 0.00234

Remarks Compression Steel Yields

If Compression steel does not yield, replace fy with fs 1

fs s Es

fs = 440.91 Mpa

Compute for Steel Areas

M1 = reduction factor x As1 x Fy x (d - a/2)

M1 = 108.79 kN-m

M2 = Mu - M1
M2 = 18.24 - 108.79
M2 = (90.56) kN-m

M2 = reduction factor x As2 x fy x (d - d')

As2 = (1,203.56) mm^2

Steel area for tension

As = As1 + As2
As = 394.49 mm^2

Checking
Steel ratio (As2) = (0.021370)

Steel ratio (min) = (0.0213098)

steel ratio = 0.007005

Remarks OK
 Max steel ratio = 0.00700452
(0.02131) < 0.0070045 < 0.00700

No of RSB for tension bars

Ab = 200.96 mm^2

No of Bars 2.00

No of RSB for Compression bars

Ab = 200.96 mm^2

No of Bars Err:502
nt for Tension
nt for compression