Abstract:

In the recent years, the house Automation systems has seen a rapid changes because of
introduction of varied wireless technologies The explosion within the wireless technology has
seen the emergence of many standards, particularly within the industrial, scientific and medical
(ISM) radio band. [1]
With the event of recent technology, smart phones became a necessity for each person on this
planet. Applications are being developed on android systems that are helpful to us in varied
ways. Another coming technology is linguistic communication process that allows us to
command and control things with our voice. Combining all of those, our paper presents a small
controller based voice controlled home automation system using smartphones. Such a system can
modify users to possess control over each appliance in his/her home with their voice.
All that the user wants are, an android smartphone, that is present in nearly everybodys hand
these days, and a control circuit. The control circuit consists of an Arduino Uno micro controller,
that processes the user commands and controls the switch of devices. The association between
the small controller and also the smartphone is established via Bluetooth, a widespread wireless
technology used for sharing data and information. [2]
Keywords: LED, HVAC, Arduino Uno.
Introduction:
Home machine-controlled system is characterized by the power of the system to perform tasks to
initiate or managing appliance or devices in home. Nowadays, the appliance that out there within
the market is getting increase as days passed. Thus, the controlling of such devices is obtaining
additional attention. From long term ago mostly the controlling is completed manually like
walking to the switch and switching it off. However, as time passed the arrival or remote that
provides the user different ways to control such appliance without the requirement for the user to
run to the appliance.
From the above, there are some more advancement in the controlling method that been on
research. The advancement mention is using of the voice to act as the controlling medium to
initiate or to control the appliance. Taking example such as voice control home automation
system in which switches are turning on and off while using human voice. In this project, the
voice is also used as the medium to perform the controlling of the electrical appliance in home.
We used Voice during this project for controlling switches for example: turning switches on and
off. we choose voice as a result of its simply being reproduced by person. Besides that, using
voice provides a control system which will be effective and convenient to be used. [3]
In the upcoming sections, we have discussed system in detail in the literature review section.
How the system is built, its hardware requirements all these are in the section of methodology.
The discussion section contains circuit diagrams, related figures. And in the last our whole
research is concluded in which we have mentioned its applications and future recommendations
and how this system is useful for us.
Objective:
The main objective of this project is to design a voice recognition home automation system. This
project can enable the user to control the electrical appliance in home using their voice because
the medium which will control the power system. This project additionally aims to permit not
only the user that have train the system with their voice to regulate the system however it extends
to the other user who can also use the system while not do the training method again.

Besides that, this technique provides user a higher safety against any current leakage, as a result
of by using voice direct contact with the power supply is reduced compare to the usage of typical
switch.

Literature Review:
Voice recognition: This concept is a lot of alike a comparison of between the source and also the
data stored in memory (the voice that stored throughout the training process). The method of this
idea perform is once a user speaks out some command, with then the voice is captured through
microphone as the input devices. Once the voice is captured, the usage of a decoding system that
may convert the analog (voice) to digital (binary signal). Later, the input voice is compared with
the data stored within the memory early before the testing. The output of the comparison is that
the voice matched with any of the command trained and certain signal is turn out as the input for
the controlling system.
In this project, the application of the idea and theory used above is applied. so this result in a
project that have the potential to supply a system that have the application of voice as the
controlling technique for controlling the electrical appliance or devices in home. [4]
In this system, voice is used as the primary input to the system. this is often because voice is
available for every and each user by doing that the system offers a wide range of the controlling
to the user. By using all the above method, the system is ready to perform because it was
designed that is to modify the usage of the voice to regulate the electrical appliance and devices
in home.
Methodology:
Home automation (also known as domotics) is that the residential extension of "building
automation". it's automation of the house, housekeeping or household activity. Home automation
could embody centralized control of lighting, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning),
appliances, and alternative systems, to produce improved convenience, comfort, energy
efficiency and security. Home automation for the aged and disabled can provide increased
quality of life for persons who would possibly otherwise need caregivers or institutional care. [3]
Components list:
The key components of this system are:
Smart Phone
Bluetooth HC-05 Module
Arduino Uno
Relay Boards
LEDs
Male to Male Jumper Wires

Circuit diagram:
Description:
Smart phone: android smart phone is used because the application through which voice is
controlled and it then is converted into signals that application AMR-Voice is installed in the
smart phone.
Bluetooth HC-Module: smart phone and the device is connected via Bluetooth. Bluetooth
basically is the main source of transmitting human signals to the device.
Arduino Uno: Arduino/Genuino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P
(datasheet). It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6
analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a
reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a
computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.
Relay boards: Relays work on electromagnetism, When the Relay coil is energized it acts like a
magnet and changes the position of a switch. The circuit which powers the coil is completely
isolated from the part which switches ON/OFF, This provides electrical isolation. This is the
reason we can control a relay using 5V's from an arduino and the other end of it could be running
an 230V appliance, the 230V end is completely isolated from the 5V arduino circuitry.
LEDs: They are a particular type of diode that convert electrical energy into light. LED stands
for Light Emitting Diode. They are sort of tiny bulbs.
Jumper wires: A jump wire is an electrical wire or group of them in a cable with a connector or
pin at each end, which is normally used to interconnect the components of a breadboard or other
prototype or test circuit, internally or with other equipment or components, without soldering.
Discussion:
Arduino Uno:

Relay board:
Jumper wire:

Circuit diagram:
Conclusion:
Voice recognition Wireless Home Automation system is a very helpful project for the adults and
physically disabled persons, who aren't able to do various activities efficiently when they are at
home and want ones assistant to perform those tasks. With the Voice Recognition we are able to
eliminate the complication of wiring just in case of wired automation and also it prevent to get
up and down again and again to on/off appliances. [1]
Since this method is related to the voice or the speech by the user that may use to regulate this
method, therefore there's some issue that arises when using this method. the issues are the
pronunciation of the user when doing the training method, pronunciation when using the system.
So when the user needs to use the system, therefore he or she should produce the word with the
proper pronunciation as in the training method.
This project mentioned the development of the voice recognition home automation system which
may be used to replace the previous and standard way to turn on the power of an electrical
device. this technique consists of a voice recognition circuit, Arduino Uno and a set of relay.
The voice recognition home automation system has been successfully developed and through this
project we've gained a lot of experience particularly within the field of applying the technique of
troubleshooting an electrical circuit and also in programming the microcontroller. This project
could be a very easy project compare to any of these who are already in the industry and
commercialized but however we have a tendency to hope that this project will be research on
more to form a stronger design that may be applied to a bigger scale of controlling. [3]
Besides that, we tend to also hope that this project may be jumping stone for the applying as one
of the smart home necessity. Besides the achieving of the most objective, by using this method, it
will help reduce any prevalence of obtaining shock because of the failure of the switch and it
provide a additional safety way to activate the switch. furthermore if this method is fully
equipped in a house it will reduce the addition of the wall switch and what left is only the plug
point for user to plug in their devices only.