Indicadores de Desarrollo - The Little Data Book 2016

2016 THE LITTLE
DATA BOOK
2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
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Contents
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
The Little Data Book 2016 iii

Acknowledgments
The Little Data Book 2016 was prepared by a team led by Bala Bhaskar
Naidu Kalimili under the management of Neil Fantom and comprising Azita
Amjadi, Maja Bresslauer, Tamirat Chulta, Liu Cui, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary,
Juan Feng, Saulo Ferreira, Masako Hiraga, Haruna Kashiwase, Buyant
Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Tariq Khokhar, Elysee Kiti, Hiroko Maeda, Malvina
Pollock, William Prince, Evis Rucaj, Umar Serajuddin, Sun Hwa Song, Rubena
Sukaj, Emi Suzuki, Jomo Tariku, Dereje Wolde, and Junhe Yang, working
closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidencys
Development Data Group . The work was carried out under the management
of Haishan Fu . Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book .
Staff from The World Banks Publishing and Knowledge division oversaw
publication and dissemination of the book .
iv 2016 The Little Data Book

Foreword
The Little Data Book 2016 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators
2016. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development
Indicators database, book, and mobile app . The database, which covers
more than 1,300 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at
data .worldbank .org .
The 214 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available
data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations
of more than 30,000 . The 12 summary tables cover regional and income
group aggregates .
For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications,
visit our data Web site at data .worldbank .org, e-mail us at data@worldbank
.org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at
202 522 1498 .
To order World Development Indicators 2016, visit the publications Web site
at www .worldbank .org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580,
or fax 703 661 1501 .
The Little Data Book 2016 v

Data notes
The data in this book are for 2000, 2010, and 2014 or the most recent year
unless otherwise noted in the table or the glossary .
Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless
otherwise noted .
Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those
specified .
Symbols used:
. . indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot

be calculated because of missing data .
0 or 0 .0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round

to zero at the displayed number of decimal places .
$ indicates current U .S . dollars .
Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the notes on page 230 .
Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for
smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank . The term country
(used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence
or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which
the authorities report separate social or economic statistics .
The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being

used to monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals . For
more information about the seventeen goalsending poverty, protecting
the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all by 2030please see the other
books and online resources in the World Development Indicators 2016 family
of products .
The cutoff date for data is February 24, 2016 .
vi 2016 The Little Data Book

Regional tables
The country composition of regions is based on the World Banks analytical
regions for FY 16 and may differ from common geographic usage .
East Asia and Pacific

American Samoa; Australia; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; China; Fiji;
French Polynesia; Guam; Hong Kong SAR, China; Indonesia; Japan; Kiribati;
Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea; Republic of Korea; Lao Peoples
Democratic Republic; Macao SAR, China; Malaysia; Marshall Islands;
Federated States of Micronesia; Mongolia; Myanmar; New Caledonia; New
Zealand; Northern Mariana Islands; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Philippines;
Samoa; Singapore; Solomon Islands; Thailand; Timor-Leste; Tonga; Tuvalu;
Vanuatu; Vietnam
Europe and Central Asia

Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia,
Germany, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy,
Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Monaco,
Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian
Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom,
Uzbekistan
Latin America and the Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize,
Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaao,
Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay,
Peru, Puerto Rico, Sint Marrten (Dutch part), St . Kitts and Nevis, St . Lucia,
St . Martin (French part), St . Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad
and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, Repblica Bolivariana de
Venezuela, Virgin Islands (U .S .)
Middle East and North Africa

Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran,
Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Qatar,
Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, West
Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen
North America
Bermuda, Canada, United States
South Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri
Lanka
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon,
Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo,
Republic of Congo, Cte dIvoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia,
Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho,
Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique,
Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, So Tom and Prncipe, Senegal,
Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan,
Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
The Little Data Book 2016 1

World
Population (millions) 7,259.7 Population growth (%) 1.2
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,325 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 12.7
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 78,399.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,799
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 108,477.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,942
2000 2010 2014

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%) .. .. ..
Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 71
Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.5 2.5
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 341 246 216
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549) 60 63 ..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 60 68 ..
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 76 52 43
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 32.7 26.2 23.8
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.) 72 85 85
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 81 92 92
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.9 1.0 1.0
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) 65 63 63
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 1549) 0.8 0.8 0.8
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 40,464 40,065 39,900
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 200010 and 201015) 0.1 0.1
Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 9.1
Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 82 88 91
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 59 65 68
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,639 1,849 1,894
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 4.8 ..
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,378 2,957 3,105
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 33,290 65,588 77,960
GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 4.1 2.5
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.2 4.5 2.0
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 3
Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 27 26
Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 70 71
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 30
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 29
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 22
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.7 16.7 17.9
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.7 5.3 2.7
States and markets

Starting a business (days) 50 34 20
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0100) .. .. ..
Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 2.5 2.3
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.1 76.6 96.9
Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 6.8 29.2 40.7
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 163.7 167.2 173.6
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 17 18
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39 47 49
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. ..
Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. ..
Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. ..
Net migration (thousands) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal remittances received ($ billions) 136 410 528
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1,319 1,747 1,561
Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 50 131 161
2 2016 The Little Data Book

East Asia & Pacific
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,825 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
2000 2010 2014

People
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. ..
HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 1549) .. .. ..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,254 6,371 6,413
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 8,124 16,647 21,468
Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.7 ..
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 4.8 ..
States and markets

Global links
Net migration (thousands) 2,993 5,720 1,457
Personal remittances received ($ billions) 25.2 67.6 93.1
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 163 497 612
Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 8.6 9.7 9.4

Europe & Central Asia
Population (millions) 902.0 Population growth (%) 0.3
2000 2010 2014

People
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549) .. .. ..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. ..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10,286 10,409 10,434
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 9,926 20,832 23,183
States and markets

Global links

Latin America & Caribbean
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,797 9,381 9,272
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 2,263 5,373 6,253
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.6 .. ..
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.3 .. ..
States and markets

Global links

Middle East & North Africa
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 205 231 232
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 962 2,736 3,520
Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. ..
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. ..
States and markets

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 3 ..
Global links
Net migration (thousands) 1,045 5,031 213
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10.9 82.8 50.1

North America
2000 2010 2014

People
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. ..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,513 6,560 6,572
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 11,028 16,584 19,210
States and markets

Global links
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Asia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 790 827 834
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 395 517 550
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 357 575 673
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 629 2,094 2,589
States and markets

Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0100) .. 70.0 71.1
Global links
Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 162 411 613
Total debt service (% of exports) 17.2 7.4 17.6

Sub-Saharan Africa
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,619 6,286 6,144
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 363 1,337 1,745
States and markets

Global links
Net migration (thousands) 532 497 1,689

Income group tables
For operational and analytical purposes the World Banks main criterion for
classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita . Each economy
in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, lower middle income,
upper middle income, or high income . Note: Classifications are fixed during
the World Banks fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the
categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their
per capita income data .
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,045 or less
in 2014 .
Lower middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than
$1,046 but less than $4,125 .
Upper middle-income economics are those with a GNI per capita of more than
$4,126 but less than $12,735 .
High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,736 or more .

Low income
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 390.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 628
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 977.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,571
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,017 3,780 3,750
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. ..
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. ..
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 111 281 398
States and markets

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 .. 5
Global links
Net migration (thousands) 867 2,673 1,166

Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,663 5,506 5,336
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1,307 4,531 5,781
States and markets

Global links
Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 594 1,075 1,527
Net migration (millions) 14.5 17.2 16.0

Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 91 103 ..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 11,852 11,798 11,802
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3,859 13,407 18,958
States and markets

Global links
Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,043 2,470 3,699

High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18,933 18,980 19,012
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 28,012 47,394 52,850
States and markets

Global links
Net migration (millions) 20.2 24.8 16.5
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1,194 1,219 900
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 571 728 431

Country tables
China
Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong
SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China .
Cyprus
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the
area controlled by the government of Cyprus .
Georgia
GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and
population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia .
Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia
Data for each country are shown separately where available . However,
some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro;
these data are noted in the table . Moreover, data for most indicators for
Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became
a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security
Council Resolution 1244 (1999) . Kosovo became a member of the World
Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available .
Moldova
GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and
population exclude Transnistria .
Morocco
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former
Spanish Sahara .
South Sudan and Sudan
South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011 . Data are shown
separately for South Sudan where available . Data reported for Sudan
include South Sudan to 2011 unless otherwise noted .
Tanzania
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland
Tanzania only .
For more information, see World Development Indicators 2016 or data

.worldbank .org .

Afghanistan
South Asia Low income
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 653 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
2000 2010 2014

People
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,100 584 396
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 14
Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 43.0 .. 43.0
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 2.5 15.9 20.0
Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.0 9.9
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.5 0.6
States and markets

Starting a business (days) .. 7 7
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. 4.2 2.3
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. ..
Global links
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 144 138
Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 2.4 2.6
Total debt service (% of exports) .. 0.4 1.8
Net migration (thousands) 804 677 473
Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 342 268
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.2 54.2 48.8

Albania
Upper middle income
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,450
2000 2010 2014

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%) 8.2 8.9 8.9
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 39.2 23.1 ..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.7 7.8 7.7
Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.8 4.9 4.9
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.6 11.9 13.2
States and markets

Global links
Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.1 5.2 8.0

Algeria
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549) 64 61 57
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 95 97
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 23.6 .. 11.7
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 1.0 ..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 19 20
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 866 1,112 1,246
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 680 1,015 1,277
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 55 161 214
Central government revenue (% of GDP) 38.3 37.1 ..
Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 9.7 0.4 ..
States and markets

Global links
Personal remittances received ($ millions) 790 197 304

East Asia & Pacific
American Samoa Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 55 Population growth (%) 0.2
Surface area (sq. km) 200 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..
GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
2000 2010 2014

People
Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. ..
Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. ..
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) .. .. ..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. ..
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. ..
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.) .. .. ..
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. ..
Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) .. .. ..
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 180 180 180
Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. ..
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. ..
Economy
GDP ($ millions) .. .. ..
GDP growth (annual %) .. .. ..
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. ..
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. ..
Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. ..
Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. ..
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. ..
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. ..
States and markets

Starting a business (days) .. .. ..
Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. ..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.5 .. ..
Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. ..
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) .. .. ..
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. ..
Net migration (thousands) .. .. ..
Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. ..
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. ..
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. ..

Andorra
Europe & Central Asia High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.3 ..
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 160 160 160
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.4 3.3 3.2
States and markets

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 .. ..
Global links
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 .. ..

Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola
Upper middle income
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..
2000 2010 2014

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%) 3.2 5.4 ..
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549) 6 .. ..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 43 ..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 597 585 579
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 9.1 83.4 138.4
GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 .. ..
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 418.2 .. ..
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 .. ..
Value added in industry (% of GDP) 72 .. ..
Value added in services (% of GDP) 22 .. ..
States and markets

Global links
Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 18.0 0.0

Antigua and Barbuda
Latin America & Caribbean High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 102
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.0 1.0
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 100 100 100
Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 16.2 22.1
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 85 91 ..
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 1,730 ..
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 784 1,136 1,221
States and markets

Global links
Personal remittances received ($ millions) 20.7 20.2 21.1
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43 97 167

Argentina High income
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
GNI, PPP ($ billions) ..a GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..a
2000 2010 2014

People
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549) 65 .. 77
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 319 286 271
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 284 462 538
GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 9.5b 0.5b
b
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.0 17.2 29.3b
States and markets

Global links

Armenia
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 2.4
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.3 3.3 3.3
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.9 9.3 11.6
States and markets

Global links

Aruba
High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.9 2.5 ..
GDP growth (annual %) 0.4 5.7 ..
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.1 5.1 ..
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 ..
Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 16 ..
Value added in services (% of GDP) 82 83 ..
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 62 ..
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 71 75 ..
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 28 ..
States and markets

Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 44.1 57.5 ..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 5
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 272 67 ..
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 7.4 .. ..

Australia
East Asia & Pacific High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 1.8 ..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,288 1,232 1,248
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 415 1,142 1,455
States and markets

Global links

Austria High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%) .. 8.0 7.8
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549) .. 70 ..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 39 39
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 196 390 437
States and markets

Global links

Azerbaijan
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%) 7.4 .. ..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9 10 11
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 5.3 52.9 75.2
States and markets

Global links

Bahamas, The High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.2 5.2 5.2
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 6.3 7.9 8.5
States and markets

Global links

Bahrain
Middle East & North Africa High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 ..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 .. ..
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 1.0 .. ..
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 0.0 10.0 10.0
Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8,935.0 8,935.0
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 9.1 25.7 33.9
States and markets

Global links

South Asia
Bangladesh
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. 1.1 ..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 15 14 14
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 53.4 115.3 172.9
States and markets

Starting a business (days) .. .. 20
Global links

Barbados
2000 2010 2014

People
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. .. 7.7
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 60 60 60
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.1 4.4 4.4
States and markets

Global links
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.2 16.2 ..

Belarus
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549) .. .. 63
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 83 85 86
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 12.7 55.2 76.1
States and markets

Global links
Personal remittances received ($ millions) 139 575 1,231
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 139 120

Belgium
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.7 6.8 6.8
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 238 484 532
States and markets

Global links

Belize
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 15 14 14
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 597 ..
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 832 1,397 1,699
States and markets

Global links

Benin
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 51 46 43
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 57 84 ..
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 2.6 7.0 9.6
States and markets

Global links

North America
Bermuda High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0
Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. ..
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. ..
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.5 5.7 5.6
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 47 48
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 30 30
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 13 12
States and markets

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 28
Global links
Personal remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.3 1.3

Bhutan
South Asia Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 27 28
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 439 1,585 1,959
States and markets

Global links
Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 212 935 1,840

Bolivia
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 601 562 548
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 8.4 19.6 33.0
States and markets

Global links

Bosnia and Herzegovina
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 5.5 17.2 18.5
States and markets

Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Botswana
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 125 114 108
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 5.8 12.8 15.8
States and markets

Global links

Brazil
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,213 4,985 4,935
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 655 2,209 2,417
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Brunei Darussalam High income
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.8 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 3.8 3.8
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 6.0 12.4 17.1
States and markets

Global links

Bulgaria
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 37 38
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 13.1 49.9 56.7
States and markets

Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Burkina Faso Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 62 56 54
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 2.6 9.0 12.5
States and markets

Global links

Burundi
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 770
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 2.5 2.8
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 0.9 2.0 3.1
States and markets

Global links
Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 1,126 621 690

Sub-Saharan Africa
Cabo Verde
Lower middle income
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 17.6
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 820 850 900
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 539 1,664 1,871
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 48 ..
States and markets

Global links

Cambodia
East Asia & Pacific Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 115 101 95
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.7 11.2 16.8
States and markets

Global links
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 149 735 1,730

Sub-Saharan Africa
Cameroon
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 221 199 188
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 9.3 23.6 32.1
States and markets

Global links

Canada
North America High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3,478 3,473 3,471
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 739 1,614 1,785
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 2 ..
Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 ..
Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 71 ..
States and markets

Global links

Cayman Islands High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 130 130 130
Economy
Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0
Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 5 5
States and markets

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. 66.0 74.1
Global links

Central African Republic
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 224 222 222
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 915 1,986 1,723
States and markets

Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 2.6 ..
Global links
Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 872 614 657

Sub-Saharan Africa
Chad
Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 1,370 1,040 856
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 63 55 49
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.4 10.7 13.9
States and markets

Global links

Channel Islands
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 8.0 8.0 8.0
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 200010 and 201015) .. ..
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 6.4 11.5 ..
States and markets

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. ..
Global links

Chile
High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 158 162 177
Economy
States and markets

Global links

China
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,770 2,006 2,083
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1,205 6,040 10,355
States and markets

Military expenditures (% of GDP)c 1.8 2.0 2.1
Global links
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1,712 645 960

Colombia
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 618 586 585
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 100 287 378
States and markets

Global links
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 186 675 1,221

Comoros
GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 605.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 790
GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,098.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,430
2000 2010 2014

People
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 62 .. 82
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 .. 1.0
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 450 390 370
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 204 517 624
States and markets

Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Congo, Dem. Rep. Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.5
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,572 1,541 1,526
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 19.1 20.5 33.1
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,630.1 17.4 1.3
States and markets

Global links

Congo, Rep.
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%) .. 5.7 ..
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549) .. .. 45
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 93
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 226 224 223
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.2 12.0 14.2
States and markets

Global links
Total debt service (% of exports) 1.7 1.8 ..
Personal remittances received ($ millions) 10.4 14.8 ..
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 32 1,315 106

Costa Rica
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 26 28
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 15.9 36.3 49.6
States and markets

Global links

Cte dIvoire
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 103 104 104
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 10.7 24.9 34.3
States and markets

Global links

Croatia High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 21.8 59.7 57.1
States and markets

Global links
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 66 132 ..

Cuba
2000 2010 2014

People
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 7.0 .. ..
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 29 32
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 30.6 64.3 77.1
States and markets

Global links

Curaao High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 77 78
Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 2.2 2.0
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school .. .. 1.0
Environment
Forests (sq. km) .. .. ..
Economy
States and markets

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 138.3 121.6
Global links
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. 99
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 68.9 69.3

Cyprus
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.7 1.7 1.7
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 9.9 25.2 23.2
States and markets

Global links

Czech Republic High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 27 27
Economy
States and markets

Global links

Denmark
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.9 5.9 6.1
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 164 320 342
States and markets

Global links

Djibouti
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%) 6.0 .. 4.3
Environment
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 551 1,129 1,589
States and markets

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 ..
Global links

Dominica
GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 501.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,930
GNI, PPP ($ millions) 758.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,480
2000 2010 2014

People
Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 .. ..
Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 .. ..
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 470 450 430
Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 94 ..
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 336 494 524
States and markets

Global links

Dominican Republic Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 15 18 20
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 24.0 53.9 64.1
States and markets

Global links

Ecuador
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 129 125
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 18.3 69.6 100.9
States and markets

Global links

Egypt, Arab Rep. Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 590 700 730
Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3,794.4 .. 3,794.4
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 100 219 301
States and markets

Global links

El Salvador
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.3 2.9 2.7
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 13.1 21.4 25.2
States and markets

Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Equatorial Guinea High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17 16 16
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.0 12.7 15.5
States and markets

Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 1.1
Global links

Eritrea
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 15 15
Economy
States and markets

Military expenditures (% of GDP) 32.7 .. ..
Global links
Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 330 1,042 908
Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 .. ..
Personal remittances received ($ millions) 3.3 .. ..

Estonia High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 5.7 19.5 26.5
States and markets

Global links

Ethiopia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 123 125
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 8.2 29.9 55.6
States and markets

Global links

Faroe Islands High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.1 2.3 2.6
States and markets

Global links

Fiji
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10 10 10
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.7 3.1 4.5
States and markets

Global links

Finland High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 224 222 222
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 126 248 272
States and markets

Global links

France
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 153 164 170
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1,368 2,647 2,829
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
French Polynesia High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 1.6 1.6
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.4 .. ..
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 .. ..
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 .. ..
States and markets

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35 .. ..
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 352 .. ..

Gabon
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 220 220 230
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 5.1 14.4 18.2
States and markets

Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Gambia, The Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.6 4.8 4.9
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 783 952 851
Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 55 63
States and markets

Global links

Georgia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 28 28
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 649 795 1,032
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.1 11.6 16.5
States and markets

Global links

Germany High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 114 114 114
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1,950 3,417 3,868
States and markets

Global links

Ghana
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 89 92 93
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 5.0 32.2 38.6
States and markets

Global links

Greece High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 36 39 41
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 130 299 236
States and markets

Global links

Greenland
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410 d Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 1,068 1,268 ..
States and markets

Global links

Grenada
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 170 170 170
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 520 771 912
States and markets

Global links

Guam
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 250 250 250
Economy
States and markets

Global links

Guatemala
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 42 37 35
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 19.3 41.3 58.8
States and markets

Global links

Guinea
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 69 65 64
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.0 4.7 6.6
States and markets

Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 .. 3.8
Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Guinea-Bissau Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 20 20
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 370 847 1,022
States and markets

Global links
Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 948 1,104 271

Guyana
Latin America & the Caribbean Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 166 166 165
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 0.7 2.3 3.1
States and markets

Global links

Haiti
Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Share of poorest 20% in natl consumption/income (%) 2.3 .. 2.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 108
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 1,090 1,010 970
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 4.0 6.6 8.7
States and markets

Global links

Honduras
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 52 46
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 7.1 15.8 19.4
States and markets

Global links

Hong Kong SAR, China
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 172 229 291
States and markets

Global links

Hungary
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 20 21
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 47.2 130.1 138.3
States and markets

Global links

Iceland High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 290 430 490
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 8.9 13.2 17.0
States and markets

Global links

India
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 654 698 707
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 477 1,708 2,049
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Indonesia
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 994 944 910
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 165 755 889
States and markets

Global links
Net migration (thousands) 851 1,117 700

Iran, Islamic Rep.
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 107 107
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 110 468 425
States and markets

Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 39.4 .. ..
Global links
Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.2 ..

Iraq
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.2 8.3 8.3
Economy
GDP ($ billions) .. 139 224
States and markets

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 70 64

Ireland
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.4 7.3 7.5
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 100 220 251
States and markets

Global links

Isle of Man High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 1,564 4,062 ..
States and markets

Global links

Israel
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.5 1.5 1.7
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 132 234 306
States and markets

Global links

Italy
High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 84 90 93
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1,142 2,127 2,141
States and markets

Global links

Jamaica
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.4 3.4 3.4
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 8.9 13.2 13.9
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Japan
High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 249 250 250
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 4,731 5,495 4,601
States and markets

Global links

Jordan
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 980 980 980
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 8.5 26.4 35.8
States and markets

Global links

Kazakhstan
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 33 33
Economy
States and markets

Global links

Kenya
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 36 42 44
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 12.7 40.0 60.9
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Kiribati
Lower middle income
Surface area (sq. km) 810 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) 14.1
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 120 120 120
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 67.5 150.4 166.8
States and markets

Global links

Korea, Dem. Peoples Rep.
East Asia & Pacific Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 69 57 50
Economy
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Korea, Rep. High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 63 62 62
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 562 1,094 1,410
States and markets

Global links

Kosovo
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.8 5.8 7.4
States and markets

Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0100) .. .. 40.0
Global links
Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 997 1,192
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 487 200
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 528 580

Kuwait High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 37.7 115.4 163.6
States and markets

Global links
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 16 1,305 486

Kyrgyz Republic
2000 2010 2014

People
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549) .. 48 42
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) .. 22.6 12.9
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.6 6.8 6.4
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.4 4.8 7.4
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Lao PDR
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 165 178 188
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.7 7.2 12.0
States and markets

Global links

Latvia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 32 34 34
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 7.9 23.7 31.3
States and markets

Global links

Lebanon
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.4 1.4
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 17.3 38.0 45.7
States and markets

Global links

Lesotho
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 420 440 490
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 1.1 ..
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 0.8 2.2 2.2
States and markets

Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
LiberiaLow income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 46 43 42
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 529 1,293 2,013
States and markets

Global links

Libya
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.2 2.2 2.2
Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 71 .. ..
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 38.3 74.8 41.1
States and markets

Global links

Liechtenstein High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 2.5 5.1 5.5
States and markets

Global links

Lithuania
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 20 22 22
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 11.5 37.1 48.4
States and markets

Global links

Luxembourg High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 870 870 870
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 21.4 52.4 64.9
States and markets

Global links

Macao SAR, China
East Asia and Pacific High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 6.1 28.4 55.5
States and markets

Global links

Macedonia, FYR Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.6 10.0 10.0
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.8 9.4 11.3
States and markets

Global links

Madagascar
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 130 126 125
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.9 8.7 10.6
States and markets

Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Malawi Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 36 32 31
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.7 5.4 4.3
States and markets

Global links

Malaysia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 216 221 222
Economy
States and markets

Global links

South Asia
Maldives
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 0.6 2.3 3.1
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 .. ..
States and markets

Global links

Mali
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 59 51 47
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 2.7 9.3 12.0
States and markets

Global links

Malta
High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 4.0 8.2 9.6
States and markets

Global links

Marshall Islands
2000 2010 2014

People
Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 4.1 ..
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 130 130 130
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 110.9 163.8 186.7
States and markets

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.9 .. 29.4
Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Mauritania
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 2.4 2.3
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.3 4.3 5.1
States and markets

Global links

Mauritius
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 420 380 390
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 4.6 9.7 12.6
States and markets

Global links

Mexico
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 679 665 660
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 684 1,050 1,295
States and markets

Global links
Net migration (thousands) 2,841 410 524

Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 640 640 640
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 233 294 318
States and markets

Global links

Moldova
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.9 4.1
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.3 5.8 8.0
States and markets

Global links

Monaco
Surface area (sq. km) 2.0 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) ..
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Economy
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Mongolia
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 87 .. 110
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 117 130 126
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.1 7.2 12.0
States and markets

Global links

Montenegro
2000 2010 2014

People
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.) .. 90 88
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.3 8.3 8.3
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 1,898 1,651
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. 5,420 5,618
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.0 4.1 4.6
States and markets

Global links
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 758 497

Morocco
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 50 57 56
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 37.0 93.2 110.0
States and markets

Global links

Mozambique
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 412 390 379
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 5.0 10.2 15.9
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Myanmar
Lower middle income
GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 349 318 290
Economy
GDP ($ billions) .. .. 64.3
GDP growth (annual %) 13.7 .. 8.5
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 .. 6.6
States and markets

Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 .. 3.7
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 31.2 .. 28.3
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 42

Namibia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 80 73 69
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.9 11.3 13.0
States and markets

Global links

South Asia
Nepal
Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39 36 36
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 5.5 16.0 19.8
States and markets

Global links

Netherlands
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.6 3.7 3.8
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 413 836 879
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
New Caledonia High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.4 8.4
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 2.7 .. ..
States and markets

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57 .. ..
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 315 .. ..

New Zealand
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 101 102 102
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 52.6 145.3 200.0
States and markets

Global links

Nicaragua
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 31 31
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 5.1 8.7 11.8
States and markets

Global links

Niger
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 13 12 11
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.8 5.7 8.2
States and markets

Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Nigeria
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 131 90 70
Economy
States and markets

Global links

Northern Mariana Islands
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 320 300 290
Economy
States and markets

Global links

Norway High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 121 121 121
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 171 429 500
States and markets

Global links

Oman
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 19.5 58.6 81.8
States and markets

Global links

South Asia
Pakistan
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 17 15
Economy
States and markets

Global links

Palau
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 400 400 400
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 150 184 251
States and markets

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 20.2 .. ..
Global links

Panama
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 1549) .. 52 63
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 49 47 46
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 11.6 28.8 46.2
States and markets

Global links

Papua New Guinea
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 336 336 336
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.5 9.7 16.9
States and markets

Global links

Paraguay
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 194 170 153
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 8.2 20.0 30.9
States and markets

Global links

Peru
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 761 748 740
Economy
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Philippines
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 70 68 80
Economy
States and markets

Global links

Poland
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 91 93 94
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 172 479 545
States and markets

Global links

Portugal High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 32 32
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 118 238 230
States and markets

Global links
Personal remittances received ($ millions) 3,495 517 424

Puerto Rico
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.5 4.8 5.0
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 61.7 98.4 103.1
States and markets

Global links

Qatar
High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Economy
States and markets

Global links

Romania
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 65 69
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 37.4 168.0 199.0
States and markets

Global links

Russian Federation High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,093 8,151 8,149
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 260 1,525 1,861
States and markets

Global links

Rwanda
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.4 4.5 4.8
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.7 5.7 7.9
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Samoa
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.7 1.7 1.7
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 269 657 800
States and markets

Global links
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($millions) 1.5 1.3 22.8

San Marino
2000 2010 2014

People
Life expectancy at birth (years) 81 83 ..
Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 1.3
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 774 1,900 ..
States and markets

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 48.8 49.6 ..
Global links

So Tom and Prncipe
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 560 540 540
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 72 195 337
States and markets

Global links

Saudi Arabia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.8 9.8 9.8
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 188 527 754
States and markets

Global links
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 22 131 ..

Sub-Saharan Africa
Senegal
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 89 85 83
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 4.7 12.9 15.7
States and markets

Global links

Serbia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 25 27 27
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 6.5 39.5 43.9
States and markets

Global links
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 106 103
e
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 e 1.7 2.0
e
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1,134 660 371

Sub-Saharan Africa
Seychelles High income
Surface area (sq. km) 455 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 410 410 410
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 615 970 1,423
States and markets

Global links

Sierra Leone
2000 2010 2014

People
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 2,650 1,630 1,360
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 29 27 30
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 0.6 2.6 4.8
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Singapore High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 160 160 160
Economy
States and markets

Global links

Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
2000 2010 2014

People
Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 76 73
Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 2.0 ..
Environment
Economy
States and markets

Global links

Slovak Republic High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 29.1 89.3 100.2
States and markets

Global links

Slovenia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 12
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 20.3 48.0 49.5
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Solomon Islands Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23 22 22
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 435 672 1,158
States and markets

Global links

Somalia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 75 67 64
Economy
GDP ($ millions) .. .. 5,707
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 14
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 61
States and markets

Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 0.0
Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
South Africa
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 92 92 92
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 136 375 350
States and markets

Global links
Personal remittances received ($ millions) 344 1,070 913

South Sudan
2000 2010 2014

People
Child immunization, measles (% of ages 1223 mos.) .. 62 22
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. 72 72
Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 59 59
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 7 7
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. 59
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. 39
Economy
GDP ($ billions) .. 15.7 13.3
GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.5 3.4
GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 21.6 3.1
States and markets

Global links
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 700
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 437 1,964

Spain
High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 170 182 184
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 595 1,432 1,381
States and markets

Global links

Sri Lanka
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 21 21
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 16.3 56.7 78.8
States and markets

Global links

St. Kitts and Nevis High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 110 110 110
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 420 692 852
States and markets

Global links

St. Lucia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 210 210 200
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 781 1,249 1,404
States and markets

Global links

St. Martin (French part)
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0
Economy
States and markets

Global links

St. Vincent and the Grenadines
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 260 270 270
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 396 681 729
States and markets

Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 f 62 f 63
Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 f 4.6 f 4.4
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 544 f 349 f 311
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 23 f ..
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 106 f 80 f 70
Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) 47.6 38.3 f 38.2
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 60 f 56
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school 0.8 f 0.9 f 0.9
f f
f f
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 290 272 192
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 12.3 65.6 73.8
States and markets

Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27 33 18 g
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 198 ..
Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 15.8 22.2 21.8 g
g
Net migration (thousands) 430 f 500 f 800
Personal remittances received ($ millions) 641 1,100 507 g
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.4 f 2.1 f 1.3

Suriname
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 154 154 153
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 0.9 4.4 5.2
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 .. 6
States and markets

Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Swaziland
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.2 5.6 5.9
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.5 3.5 4.4
States and markets

Global links

Sweden
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 282 281 281
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 260 488 571
States and markets

Global links

Switzerland High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 13
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 272 581 701
States and markets

Global links

Syrian Arab Republic
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.3 4.9 4.9
Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 944 1,045 592
Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,069 1,880 999
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 19.3 40.4 ..
States and markets

Global links
Total debt service (% of exports) 6.8 3.1 ..
Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.3 1.5 ..

Tajikistan
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.1 4.1
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 0.9 5.6 9.2
States and markets

Global links

Tanzania
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 519 479 461
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 10.2 31.4 48.1
States and markets

Global links

East Asia & Pacific
Thailand
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 170 162 164
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 126 341 405
States and markets

Global links
Net migration (thousands) 1,103 859 100

Timor-Leste
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.5 7.4 6.9
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 368 934 1,417
States and markets

Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Togo
Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.9 2.9 1.9
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1.3 3.2 4.5
States and markets

Global links

Tonga
Surface area (sq. km) 750 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 189 370 434
States and markets

Global links

Trinidad and Tobago High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.3 2.3 2.3
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 8.2 21.0 28.9
States and markets

Global links

Tunisia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8 10 10
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 21.5 44.1 48.6
States and markets

Global links

Turkey
Upper middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 102 112 117
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 267 731 798
States and markets

Global links

Turkmenistan
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 41 41
Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1,773.0 1,989.3 1,989.3
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 62 .. ..
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 2.9 22.1 47.9
States and markets

Global links

Turks and Caicos Islands
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 340 340 340
Economy
States and markets

Global links

Tuvalu
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 13.7 31.8 37.9
States and markets

Global links

Sub-Saharan Africa
Uganda Low income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39 28 21
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 6.2 20.2 27.0
States and markets

Global links

Ukraine
Population (millions) Population growth (%)
Surface area (1,000 sq. km) Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI per capita, Atlas ($)
GNI, PPP ($ billions) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 95 95 97
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 31.3 136.4 131.8
States and markets

Global links
Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 651 1,404

United Arab Emirates
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.1 3.2 3.2
Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1,936.0 2,665.3 2,665.3
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 104 286 399
States and markets

Global links

United Kingdom
2000 2010 2014

People
Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school 1.0 1.0 1.0
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 31 31
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 1,555 2,404 2,989
States and markets

Global links

North America
United States High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3,035 3,087 3,101
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 10,285 14,964 17,419
States and markets

Global links

Uruguay
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 17 18
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 22.8 40.3 57.5
States and markets

Global links

Uzbekistan
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 32 33 32
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 13.8 39.3 62.6
States and markets

Global links

Vanuatu
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.4 4.4
Economy
GDP ($ millions) 272 701 815
States and markets

Global links

Venezuela, RB
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 492 475 467
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 117 394 381
States and markets

Global links

Vietnam
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 117 141 148
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 33.6 115.9 186.2
States and markets

Global links
Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.3 8.3 ..

Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (sq. km) 200 180 180
Economy
States and markets

Global links

West Bank and Gaza
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 4.3 8.9 12.7
States and markets

Global links

Yemen, Rep.
Lower middle income
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.5 5.5 5.5
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 9.6 30.9 36.0
States and markets

Global links

Zambia
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 511 495 486
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 3.6 20.3 27.1
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 30 ..
States and markets

Global links

Zimbabwe
2000 2010 2014

People
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km) 189 156 141
Economy
GDP ($ billions) 6.7 9.4 14.2
States and markets

Global links

Notes
a. Data series will be calculated once ongoing revisions to official statistics
reported by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina
have been finalized.
b. Data are officially reported statistics by the National Statistics and

Censuses Institute of Argentina. On February 1, 2013, the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) issued a declaration of censure, and in December
2013 called on Argentina to implement specified actions to address the
quality of its official GDP data according to a specified timetable. On
June 3, 2015, the IMF Executive Board recognized the material progress
in remedying the inaccurate provision of data since 2013, but found that
some specified actions called for by the end of February 2015 had not yet
been completely implemented. The IMF Executive Board will review this
issue again by July 15, 2016.
c. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has

published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of
GDP in 2000, 1.3 percent in 2010 and 1.3 percent in 2014 (see National
Bureau of Statistics of China, www.stats.gov.cn).
d. Refers to area free from ice.
e. Includes Montenegro.
f. Excludes South Sudan.
g. Includes South Sudan.

Glossary
Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the
population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation
facilities are likely to ensure hygienic separation of human excreta from hu-
man contact. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to
piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP)
latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet. Data listed for 2014
are for 2015. (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply
and Sanitation)
Access to improved water source refers to the percentage of the popula-

tion using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water
source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connec-
tion located inside the users dwelling, plot, or yard), and other improved
drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes,
protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection). Data list-
ed for 2014 are for 2015. (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for
Water Supply and Sanitation)
Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries

attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and
advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to
conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations
Childrens Fund, and ICF International)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the
burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear
population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of
solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information
Analysis Center)
Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) mi-

nus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005,
nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross
terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall
budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought
into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial
assets). (International Monetary Fund)
Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contribu-

tions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from prop-
erty or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here.
(International Monetary Fund)
Child immunization, measles is the percentage of children ages 1223

months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine
by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is con-
sidered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of
the vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Childrens Fund)
Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union

ages 1549 who are practicing or whose sexual partners are practicing

Glossary
any form of contraception. (United Nations Childrens Fund, United Nations
Population Division, and ICF International)
Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other

uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle-
ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include
areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood
gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an
increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector is all credit to various sectors

on a gross basis, except to the central government, which is net. The finan-
cial sector includes monetary authorities, deposit money banks, and other
banking institutions for which data are available. (International Monetary
Fund)
Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined
heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation
losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports,
divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency)
Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transforma-
tion to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus
imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and
aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear popula-
tion. (International Energy Agency)
Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market
services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchan-
dise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other
services. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called
factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organ-
isation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows are investments to acquire a lasting

management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than
that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvest-
ment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown
in the balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made
during the reporting period netted against disinvestments. (World Bank and
International Monetary Fund)
Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether pro-
ductive or not. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (Food and Agriculture
Organization)
Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial,

and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins.
Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of riv-
ers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed
100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other

Glossary
countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers
or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water
reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute)
GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross

value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product
taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It
is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for
depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product.
(World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ-
omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development, and United Nations)
GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product

(GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and
investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all
resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in
the valuation of output. (World Bank)
GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars us-
ing the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the
sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less
subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of prima-
ry income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at
official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank
Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates.
It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years,
adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the
Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank)
GNI, PPP is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars

using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same
purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. For
most economies PPP figures are extrapolated from the 2011 International
Comparison Program (ICP) benchmark estimates or imputed using a statis-
tical model based on the 2011 ICP. For 47 high- and upper middle-income
economies conversion factors are provided by Eurostat and the Organisa-
tion for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (World Bank)
GNI per capita, PPP is gross national income (GNI) converted to interna-
tional dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear
population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI
that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank)

Glossary
Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the
economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include
land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery,
and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and
the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings,
and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods
held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or
sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Ac-
counts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.
(World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,
and United Nations)
High-technology exports are products with high research and development

intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instru-
ments, and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Divisions Com-
modity Trade database)
HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 1549 who are in-
fected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS)
Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market
services received from the rest of the world, including the value of mer-
chandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and
other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services)
and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Eco-
nomic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Individuals using the Internet refers to the percentage of individuals who

have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Inter-
net can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant,
games machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union)
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15

and older that engages actively in the labor market, by either working or
looking for work during a reference period. Data in the tables are modeled
estimates. (International Labour Organization Key Indicators of the Labour
Market database)
Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live
if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the
same throughout its life. (United Nations Population Division, national sta-
tistical offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States
Census Bureau, and World Bank)
Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-
related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination
per 100,000 live births. The data in the table are estimated with a re-
gression model using information on the proportion of maternal deaths
among non-AIDS deaths in women ages 1549, fertility, birth attendants,
and GDP. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (World Health Organization,
United Nations Childrens Fund, United Nations Population Fund, World
Bank Group, and United Nations Population Division)

Glossary
Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports mea-
sured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organiza-
tion and World Bank)
Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition,
which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces,
including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government
agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are
judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military
space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel,
including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for
personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and
development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor
country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous
military activities, such as for veterans benefits, demobilization, conver-
sion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for
all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed in-
formation than is available about what is included in military budgets and
off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might
or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and
paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian po-
lice, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social se-
curity contributions paid by one part of government to another.) (Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute)
Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile tele-

phone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public
switched telephone network. Postpaid and prepaid subscriptions are in-
cluded. (International Telecommunication Union)
Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index
to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base
year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and
International Monetary Fund)
Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of
emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data
are five-year estimates. (United Nations Population Division)
Net official development assistance received is official development assis-

tance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development As-
sistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the
DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development)
Overall level of statistical capacity is a composite score assessing the

capacity of a countrys statistical system. It is based on a diagnostic frame-
work assessing the following areas: methodology, data sources, and period-
icity and timeliness. Countries are scored against 25 criteria in these areas,
using publicly available information and/or country input. The overall statis-
tical capacity score is then calculated as simple average of all three area
scores on a scale of 0100. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (World Bank)

Glossary
Personal remittances received refers to personal transfers and compensa-
tion of employees. They comprise current transfers in cash or kind received
by resident households from nonresident households and wages and sala-
ries earned by nonresident workers or resident workers employed by non-
resident entities. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank)
Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal sta-

tus citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the coun-
try of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their
country of origin. (United Nations Population Division, national statistical
offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States Census
Bureau, and World Bank)
Population living below $1.90 a day is the percentages of the population

living on less than $1.90 a day at 2011 international prices. As a result of
revisions in purchasing power parities (PPP) exchange rates, poverty rates
for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in
earlier editions. Note that estimates for five countriesBangladesh, Cabo
Verde, Cambodia, Jordan, and Lao PDRare based on the poverty line
of $1.25 a day in 2005 PPP. (World Bank, Development Research Group)
Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous mid-
year population. (World Bank)
Prevalence of stunting is the percentage of children under age five whose

height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the
international reference population ages 059 months. For children up to two
years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height
is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHOs
new child growth standards released in 2006. (World Health Organization)
Primary completion rate, total, or gross intake ratio to the last grade of pri-
mary education, is the number of new entrants (enrollments minus repeat-
ers) in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, divided by
the population at the entrance age for the last grade of primary education.
(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute
for Statistics)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the
female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school.
(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute
for Statistics)
Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of

total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile.
Data may not be strictly comparable across years within a country due to
differences in the types of welfare measures. (World Bank)
Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the

procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited
at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen.
Data listed for 2014 are for June 2015. (World Bank)

Glossary
Surface area is a countrys total area, including areas under inland bodies
of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization)
Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually
paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguar-
anteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases
and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percent-
age of exports of goods and services and primary income. Exports of goods
and services and primary income are the total value of exports of goods
and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and invest-
ment income from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund)
Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and
repayable in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private
entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, short-
term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable
in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank)
Total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman
if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in
accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year. (United Na-
tions Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, United Na-
tions Statistical Division, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank)
Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby
will die before age five if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the speci-
fied year. Data listed for 2014 are for 2015. (United Nations Inter-agency
Group for Child Mortality Estimation)
Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International

Standard Industrial Classification divisions 15 including forestry and fish-
ing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World
Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and
United Nations)
Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Stan-

dard Industrial Classification divisions 1045, which includes mining, man-
ufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs
and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Eco-
nomic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Value added in services is the net output of services (International Stan-

dard Industrial Classification divisions 5099) after totaling outputs and
subtracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and
may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and
financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development, and United Nations)

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ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-0834-0

Cover design: By Jomo Tariku based on CDI work.

East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

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. . indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot

0 or 0 .0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round

$ indicates current U .S . dollars .

The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being

The cutoff date for data is February 24, 2016 .

vi 2016 The Little Data Book

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