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Electricity is the flow of electrons. Electrons flow around a closed loop called a circuit. A circuit includes a battery, which uses chemical reactions to push electrons to flow from one end to the other through a rod surrounded by chemicals in a can. The flow of electrons allows electricity to do work by powering devices like lightbulbs. Key aspects of electricity include voltage, which is the "pressure" pushing electrons to flow, current or amperage which is the amount of electrons flowing, and conductors and insulators which determine whether electricity can flow through a material.
Electricity is the flow of electrons. Electrons flow around a closed loop called a circuit. A circuit includes a battery, which uses chemical reactions to push electrons to flow from one end to the other through a rod surrounded by chemicals in a can. The flow of electrons allows electricity to do work by powering devices like lightbulbs. Key aspects of electricity include voltage, which is the "pressure" pushing electrons to flow, current or amperage which is the amount of electrons flowing, and conductors and insulators which determine whether electricity can flow through a material.
Electricity is the flow of electrons. Electrons flow around a closed loop called a circuit. A circuit includes a battery, which uses chemical reactions to push electrons to flow from one end to the other through a rod surrounded by chemicals in a can. The flow of electrons allows electricity to do work by powering devices like lightbulbs. Key aspects of electricity include voltage, which is the "pressure" pushing electrons to flow, current or amperage which is the amount of electrons flowing, and conductors and insulators which determine whether electricity can flow through a material.
Electricity 1. Electricity is the flow of ______________________________
2. Electrons flow around a ________________, a term that
means _________________________
3. (Pause at 1:35) Draw a picture of a circuit: include a
battery, a switch and a lightbulb
4. The flow of electrons is like the flow of
________________
5. The flow of electrons (electricity) allows us to do
_____________ (make things go)
6. Which two scientists figured out how to make
electricity in 1831? - __________________________________________ from Name: _________________________________
Britain and _______________________________________
from the US
7. Remember that electricity is the flow of
________________, and they can jump from atom to atom. ____________________ circle around an ___________ and can jump from one atom to another.
8. Electricity will flow through things that are
______________, but not through things that are _____________ or _______________
9. Things that let electricity go through them are called
________________, things that dont are called ______________, and something that lets some electrons go through, but not all are called _______________ .
10. Circuits have ______________ and ____________ .
11. The pressure in electrical circuits is called
_______________. The higher the voltage, the more the electrons want to jump.
12. The number of electrons flowing through a
circuit is called ___________________ or ___________. This is like the amount of water coming out of the water fountain.
13. The combination of ____________ and _________
are called _________________ . Name: _________________________________
14. Electrons are pushed by chemical reactions, like
in ____________________.
15. Batteries have a rod through them, surrounded
by a can. The can is filled with _______________________. These make electricity flow from one end to the other. When the chemicals are used up, the batteries die. Draw a picture of a battery and label the rod, can and chemicals.
16. The South American Electric Eel makes about
800 _____ and 1.5 ________. 17. There are two kinds of electricity. There is DC, __________ current, or AC, ____________________ current.
18. A photovoltaic cell is used to make electricity
from the ____ 19. ________________ are used to open or close a circuit (turn on or turn off) Name: _________________________________
20. Currentin batteries are ______________ current, but
the current in you wall plugs are _________________ current (answer in the song)