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JennyDooley
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Contents
/V{mdule 6
1 rhernderinite#.1,:]""
.............
p .5 1 7 P re s e nCo
t n t in u o u s ......... p.46
2 PersonalSubjecUObject Pronouns....... p .6 18 PresentSimple- PresentContinuous.. p.49
3 Th ever b 'tob e ' ......... p .7 Exploring Grammar (Units17-181......... p. 52
Exploring Grammar (Units1-3) .......... p .10 n it s1 -1 8 ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 5 3
Re v is io(Un
Revision (Units1-3)......... p. 11
Mn d u le7
ili\odu[s? 19 Was/Were ...... p. 54
4 The verb'havegot' p.12 20 PastSimple(regularverbs) p. 56
5 Plurals p. 1 5 Exploring Grammar (Units19-20)......... p. 60
6 This/These- That/Those........ p.17 n it s1 -2 0 ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .p . 6 1
Re v is io(Un
ExploringGrammar (Units4-6) .......... p. 1 8
Revision(Units1-6)......... p. 1 9 Mo d u leS
21 PastSimple(irregular verbs)............. p. 62
ffi*c{u[e3 22 Countable/Uncountable Nouns............ p. 65
7 Thereis/Thereare ......... p. 20 23 Some/Any - Howmuch/How many........ p. 66
,
8 S o m e /An ..........
y p.22 ExploringGrammar(Units21-231 p. 68
9 Possessive Adjectives........... P .24 Re v is io(Un
n it s1 -2 3 ). . . . . . . p . 69
10 Prepositionsof Place p.25
Exploring Grammar (Units7-10) ........ p.26
Revision (Units1-10) ....... p.27 2 4 A ' A n-' n " . . . . . : : : : : : . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p.70
25 A{ust- Itlustn't .. p.71
Module4 Exploring Grammar (Units24-251......... p.72
11 C an ......... p. 28 Re v is io(Unn it s1 -2 5 ). . . . . . . p . 73
12 Possessive Case....... p. 30
13 PresentSimple p.32 Mo d u lst 0
14 Prepositions of Time:at, on, in ......... p. 36 2 6 B e g o in g t o . . . . . . . . . . . ......... p . 74
Exploring Grammar (Units11-141....... p. 38 27 fmperative ...... p.77
Revision (Units1-141....... p. 39 2 8 Ca n- Ca n ' t ..... p . 78
Exploring Grammar (Units26-281......... p.79
Module5 Revision (Units1-28)....... p. 80
15 Adverbsof Frequehcy ........... p.4 0
16 QuestionWords p.4 1 lrregularVerbs
ExploringGrammar (Units15-16)....... p.4 3
Revision(Units1-16)....... p.4 4
3
The Indefinite
Article d - d(r
o (b, c, d, f ,9,h, j, k, [, m,
Weusea beforewordsthat beginwith a consonant
[, p, g, l, s, t, v, w, x, y, z).
a notebook a pen a ruler
Speaking
2 Write the wordsin the correct column.
5
Personal
SubjectPronouns/Object
Pronouns
SubjectPronouns ObjectPronouns
| -- atwayswith a capitalletter
Singular Plural you r in the singularandplura[for bothforms Singular Plural
lwe he r for a manor a boy me us
you you she r for a womanor a girl you you
he it --+for an animalor a thins h im
she theY we -+for peopte her them
it they r for peopte,animats
or things it
Speaking
? Choosethe correct subjectlobjectpronoun.
fl
Fill in: am, is or ore,asin the example. E Underlinethe correctformof the verb to be.
.t a,
2A: a computer?
B:
Amanda:w Areyousixteen,John? A:
J o h n : Yes.I m*am.
2 Amanda: Markeighteen?
J o h n : Yes,he C A: .. pens?
J o h n : What your favourite B:
schoolsubject,Amanda? A: ......c r ay ons .
Amanda:Art.
John: Mark'sfavourite ,.* n, .... a student?
schoolsubjectEngtish?
B:
Amanda:No,it
A: ... a teacher.
Mark: Where .... youfrom,John?
John: | ............fro mS o u th
A frica.
Mark: Amandafrom New
Zeatand? 5 A: ... a teacher?
J o h n : No,she ... . S he B:
from Austratia. A: .... a s r nger .
8
Theverb'to be'
I
Write questionsfor the answers.
10 Fill in: ere, is, 's, 're, 'm, aren'tor isn't.
faftcrine
tarnet lreland
11 Putthe wordsin orderto make
sentences.
1 actor /an/is/he
Haric Canada
theusA > Heis anoctor.
Aeorge
2 is / favourite/ btue/ your/ cotour?
fourteenyearsotd?
1 ls Katherine
3 not / they/ CanadalareI from
2 ls George
fromCanada?
4 from / are / Australia/ you?
3 ls Jamesfromlreland?
5 twelve/ar e/we/not
4 ls Katherine
fromthe USA?
yearsold?
5 ls Jamesnineteen
Speaking
In pairs,askeachother questions.Askabout:
6 AreGeorgeandMarietwentyyearsotd?
o age o favouriteschoolsubject
o favouriteday of the week
o favouritecotour o favouritesinger
Matchthe questions
to the answers. >A: Areyou twelve?
9M B: Yes,lom.
FTI Aretheystudents? \ a Yes,sheis. A: ls Historyyourfavouriteschoolwbject?etc.
ET-l ls Tomfrom the UK?
f3T-l lsMarynineteen Wri ing
years
otd? \ c No,heisn't.
Useyourpartner'sanswers
to write a short
lZT-l Areyoua teacher? \ A Yes,we are. text abouthim/her.
tET-l Arewein class2E?
Johnis twelveyearsold. Hisfavourite...
9
( U nit s l-3)
3 ls KatefromCanada?
-T
!E,
4 lsJack20yearsotd?
5 AreKateandJackbrotherandsister?
6 AreBrenda
andMandyfriends?
Mg ncme's
Brendaond f'm b) Whendo we uselongformsin short
JromtheUSA.l'm answers?
twentg-three
gecrsoldand w A/An
l'm a singer.
Mg
A a) Maketrue sentences.
bestJriendis -r
Kate.She's
fromCanada.
i\ Bnrruon student
ls a
1) Kote's
25 Knrr actor
georsotdond fiffimmwumv singer
is n ' t an
she'sa teacher.
She'so Jeex teacher
verggoodteacher. Kcte'ssister'sMandgond
herbrother'sJock.2) l4andg's18cnd b) Whendo we usealanTGivemore
3) Jock's19.4) MandgandJockarestudents. examples.
verggoodJrtends.
Theg'reverynice.We'reaLl,
w rsonalpronouns
A
Fillin the blankswith is, isn't,are,aren't.
5 a) Lookat the wordsin boldin the text in
Ex. 1. Replacethemwith the appropriate
personalpronoun.
L
1 Brenda a singer. 2 ...... 3 ...... 4
2 J a c k. . . . ........ 1 4ye a rs
old.
3 Brenda andMandy .... sisters. b) Whichpersonalsubjectpronounis the
4 Mandy .... Jack's sister. andthe plural?
samein the singular
5 Jack. .. Brenda's brother.
6 Ka t ea n dJa ck............b ro th ear n dsister .
10
Circlethe correctitem.
Cathyfromlreland? 12 'AreyoufromAustralia?'
Als BA re CAm A Yes,I'm. B No,I'm not.
C Yes,theyare.
What........yourfavourite
school subject?
Ais Ba m C a re 13 W hois........?'
'MrWatter.'
W e. . . . . . . .f r o mN e wZ e a ta n d . Ait Bhe C him
A isn't B amnot C aren't
14 Myname Kevin.
theyfromEngtand? Aam Bar e Cis
AAre Bis CAm
15 Howotd........you?
'ls shea teacher?' Ais Bam C are
'Yes,she
A isn't B is C aren't 16 Lookat Tomand Pete.Lookat
A him B they C them
Thisis appte.
Aa Ba n c 17 SteveandMary........20yearsotd.
A 'm not B isn't C aren't
7 Where BettyandThomasfrom?
Aam Bis C are 18 'lsthisa ruter?'
' Yes,........is.'
T h i si s . . . . . . . .atl a s. Ahe Bthey Cit
Aa Ban c
19 'lsheyourbrother?'
Lookat ' No,he.........'
Ashd Bhe C her A is B isn' t C aren't
11
Theverb'havegot'
'-r:: ! ,1r:. :i : I
:j ::
I I I I
you
haveeot
- you 've qot
' you have not got haven't got
- you
he he ,h e he
she hasgot she .. 's got she i hasnot got she hasn't got
iq ,i t ,i t : it
we we ,We , We
you ,' havegot you ' 've got you . have not got you haven't got
they they they ; they
r':::l
L2
Theverb 'havegot'
ftd
2 Beth/alemon?
'-=:=:
3 they/whitehair?
4 he/a ctock?
x
-f-- ---
4 N
/ /
it/bigears?
Findandwritethe sixdifferences.
5
,/-
1 (hat)F /n picture A the clown has got a big hat. i 'x ;iir lti'r' ii l"'e . '.1',r k;sn't got
. Hehass,ot...
2 ( h a i r ) . .....
3 (eyes)
A l a e r c \J ,
\ s qr
5 (nose)
6 /faaf \
Speaking Writing
Describeyourselfto the class. Writea shortdescriptionof the person
sittingnext to you.
> /'rn tall and slim.I've got blue eyesand long
blackhair.l've got a smollmouthand small > Pedrois shortand slim. He'sgot browneyes
eors. etc. and shortbrownhair.He'sgot a smallmouth
anda smallnose. etc.
L4
Plurals
e Mostnounstake-s to formthe plural.
cQmera - cameras shoe- shoes helmet- helmets
r Nouns endingin -s, -ss,-sh,-ch, -X,-o take-esto formthe plurat.
bus --+ buses,glass --+ glasses,brush -+ brushes,
fox -- foxes, tomato --+ tomatoes lrregularplurals
o Nouns + y
endingin a vowel take-s in the plural. plural
Singular
boy -+ boys, toy --+ toys
man men
o Nounsendingin a consonant+ y dropthe -y and
woman women
take-iesin the plural.
chitd children
Iady --+ ladies, butterfly -t butterflies
foot feet
o Nounsendingin -f or -fe, dropthe -f or -fe andtake
tooth teeth
-vesin the plurat.
mouse mlce
scarf --t scarves,Iife --+Iives
person people
i
'l'i:::t
JFSNA I 5H H E
KLITE E TH A S
1 scarf F SCOrVeS LADIE S MW N G
2 ftv W MORB U IH D L
3 classes APPLE s CT B A
4 tomato TSFMP N EE A S
5 watches cGo Nq X AY G s
6 foot HJXW O s IV 5 E
7 boys EVERL E AV E S
8 mouse SASRO R UB T E
9 box
10 women
11 friends
12 tooth
13 buses
14 chitd
15 gtove
16 ladies
- That/Those
This/These
This- These
o We usethis (singular)/ these (plural)to point
ru fhis is a chair.
peopte,
thingsandanimatsnearus.
That- Those
o We usethat (singular)/ those (plural)to point to
ru That is a choir.
peopte,thingsor animats
far awayfrom us.
with it or they.
What'sthis I that? lt's a pencil.(NOT: )
Whatare theselthose? Theyare pencils.(NOT: )
[g
ctocks and
s@'
watches.
il butterfly.
a fty and
[g
t !g
. . . . . . . c a me raasn d
h
L
in the plural.
Writethe sentences
* Havegot 0 Plurals
a) Readthe text and write the correct
name. 3 Findthreewordsin the plural in the text in
Ex.1.
1 HasNicolegotthreebestfriends?
2 HasCtairegotfair hair?
3 HasMarthagot blueeyes?
4 HaveCtaireandMarthagotshorthair?
5 HasNicotegot[onghair?
6 HaveCtaireandMarthagotgreeneyes?
Circlethe correctitem.
1 NicoteKidman
andMe[Gibson popular 11 is a teacher.
Australianactors. A She B I C You
Aam Bi s C a re
12 Howold KenandMike?
........ggtstrong[egs.
2 Etephants A is B are C am
A have B has C hasn't
13 "Whatarethose?"
3 Catherine
is lrish.She........Scottish. "........areflies."
A 'm not B isn't C aren't A Those B These C They
9 M yn a i n e. . . . . . . .W i l ti a m. 19 Greggot greeneyes?
A'm B's C 're A Hasn't B Have C Has
19
Thereis/Thereare
Singular Plural
Affirmative a cat. Therearetwo cats.
Thereis a cat./There's
Negative Thereisn't a cat. Therearen'ttwo cats.
Interrogative ls there a cat? Aretheretwo cats?
20
Thereis/Thereare
4
A
Rewritethe sentences,
asin the example. Putthe wordsin orderto makesentences.
J
1 Thereis a chairin the livingroom.(four) 1 is / desk/ there/ a / the / in / ctassroom
p lhere arefour chairsin the livingroom.
2 Therearetwo mugson thetable.(one) 2 aren't / books/ three / schootbag
/ there /
> Thereis onemugon the table. in / my
3 Thereis onewindowin the room.(two)
3 ther e/ a/ in/ dog/the/ par k/is?
in theftat. (one)
4 Therearefivebedrooms
4 two / mugs/ on / there/ the / table/ are7
5 Therearetenstudents (one)
in thectassroom.
5 isn't/ a / computer/on/ desk/the/ there
6 Thereisn't one dogin the garden.(three)
6 there/ are / pencits/ four / in / penci[/
7 Therearen'tsixpensin the pencitcase.(one) case/ the ?
E Look at the two pictures and spot the differences.Write sentences,as in the example.
J
oca t od o g owindows oboy egirls o f rid g e o g t a s s o rT lu g o c o o k e r o b o o k o CDs
o towe[ o carrots o orangeso chairs o knife
Speaking Writing
Workin pairs.Askeachother aboutwhat Drawa pictureof your kitchenandwrite a
thereislare in the two picturesabove. paragraphaboutwhat thereislorein it.
* A: Are theretwo windowsin pictureA? F Ihe kitchenin my houseis big. Thereis a
B: Yes,thereare. ls therea dogin pictureB? table...
2L
Some/Any
Countablenouns Unountablenouns
Plural
Affirmative Therearesomeerasers. Thereis someorangejuice.
Negative Therearen'tanyerasers.Thereisn't any orangejuice.
Interrogative Arethereanyerasers? ls there any orangejuice?
Some
o We use somein affirmativesentences with pluratcountabtenounsand with
uncountabte nouns.
Weneedsomeeggsand somecoffee.
Any
o Weuseanyin negative andinterrogative
sentenceswith bothcountabte
nounsin
the ptural,anduncountabtenouns.
Are thereony |emons in thefridge?Thereisn'tany soup.
NOTE:Weusesomein interrogative sentencesto makeoffersandrequests.
Wouldyou likesomepizza?(offer)
CanI havesomefruit juice?(request)
5 oranges/temons
3 carrots/tomatoes
22
/Any
Some
into your
the table.Translate
Cbmplete 1 Fillin, asin the example.
language. tt
1 > His(he)cat is blackandwhite.
2 ... (we)ftat is notverybig.
3 Maryis this.. (you)dress?
4l 6 w e -,
4 ... (they)house is verysmatt.
2 you- 7 yo u -
5 (she) mother is a singerand
3 he- 8 they-
.... (she)fatheris anactor.
4 she-
5 it-.
2 Writethe possessive
adjectives. 1 lrty/lnameis Samantha.
2 They/Theirhouseis on Witson Avenue.
3 New Zealandis a beautifulcountry.lts/lt
1 This bicycle belongsto me. lt's > my
bicycte. capitalis Wettington.
2 T h a td o gb e to n gtos T i m.l t's............dog. 4 OurAffelivingroomis verybig.
3 Thesehats betongto my mother.They're 5 lsthisyou/yourpen?
. . .. h a ts. 6 He/Hisdeskis overthere.
This computerbetongsto my brotherand 7 She/Her favouritesoortis basketbatt.
me.lt's .... computer. I l/Mybirthdayis in Aprit.
Thosepaintings belongto myfamity.They're
. paintings. Speaking
That lamp belongsto your famity. lt's
Workin pairs.Mix up your pencils,rulers,
[amp.
pencilcasesand books,etc, then sort
Thosetowelsbelongto me.They're
themout.
towels.
That car betongsto Phitipand Mary.lt's A: Ihis is my eraser.
. .. ca r. B: Yes,and theseareyour pencils.
24
Prepositions
of Ptace
ffi
J
&
ln
bunder behind nextto near
o We use prepositionsof placeto say where
somebodyor something is.
WeuselNwith names of citiesandcountries. z./lzt
in London,in England in front of between
1
Fillin the correctpreposition.
2 Lookat the picture and fill in the gaps
with the correct preposition.
o Possessive
Adjectives My brother and I have got friends
America.
ReadJim'sletter to hispenpalandcircle friendsarefromAmerica.
the possessive
adjectives.Whatcomes
after possessive
adjectives? o Thereis/Thereare
he Park.
1 Therearesomeftowersin the garden.
.." t busesin thePark" rt' rr'!
Denlllu
thereanda biggotfcourse
islsabellaPlantation'
;;;it. too.ttsname aparknearit?Arehere 2 Thereisn't anyorangejuicein the glass.
Whatsyou'nou" tiiii tt t'ttt
anYanimals init?
in the classroom
3 Therearen'tanystudents
Wrilesoon'
Jim.
4 Thereis someicecreamin the fridge.
2 possessive
adjective.
with the correct
Completethe sentences 5 Therearesometreesin the park.
c o o k ilX X
____|___
l---,-lttvt
dr awili,X/
,/
,/
fl dance T 2 ptaythepiano! x
* /ca n donc o
rideabike i / t ,/ 1 ,/
1 Linda. cookbutshe.......... dr aw .
2 Jason .. speakEngtishandhe
ptaythe guitarbut he .. cook.
3 Betty. . singbutshe..........dr aw .
4 Betty,Jason,andLinda .. ridea bike.
swim! i4 ridea bike 5 Betty and Jason sing but they
!
.. ptaythe guitar.
?
.t
Askandanswerquestions,
asin the example.
5 Lookat the picturesandfollowthe lines.
Thenusethe wordsto askandanswer,as
1 it/tatk? in the example.
* Canit talk?
Yes,it can.
4 it/read?
5 they/usea computer?
6 he / see?
5 Davidi speakRussian
/can
Writing
6 ptaythe piano/ they / canT aboutwhatyou
Writefive sentences
can/can'tdo.
29
Possessive
Case
Matchthe phrases
to the pictures. Thesear e........pencits.
1 A the girts B the girt C the girt's
M y........Sue.
A sisters B sister's C sisters'
Thisis the ........house.
A woman's B women C woman
Lookat that bicycteoverthere.l si t
bicycte?
A Paul's B Pau[ C Pauts
Thisis handbag.
A Helen B Heten's C Hetens'
A: Whose/ Who'sLinda?
B: She's
Anna'smother.
A: Who's/ Whosepenis this?
B: lt'sTom's.
A: Whose/ Who'she?
1 the boys'skateboards3 the girt'scamera B: He'smyteacher.
2 the girts'cameras 4 the boy'sskateboard A: Who's/ Whosenotebooks
arethese?
B: They'reNancy's.
4
Askandanswer,asin the example.
5 Lookat the family tree and completethe
sentences,as in the example.
1 computer?/thechildren
2 umbrelta?/PauI
3 boat?/the
coupte
4 rotter-skates?/Kate
1 Steveis father.He's=-= father.
2 Ritais and........m otherShe'
. s
mother.
3 Mar kis br otherHe'
. s........br other .
5 bicycte?/Jason 4 SatlyandMarkare and........chitdren.
They're chitdren.
Ritais and........chitd.She' s ........
chitd.
6 Sattyis sister.
She's........sister.
7 Jittis........mother .She' s mother .
girls
6 batt?/the
8 Steve is and........gr andfat her .
H e's
grandfather.
Speaking
7 dog?/theboy UseSally'sfamily tree in Ex. 5, to talk about
her family.
Writing
Drawyourfamilytree.Thenwrite
sentences
asin Ex.5.
31
Present
Simple
PresentSimple(affirmative)
Spelling(3'dpersonsingular)
o Weformthe third person (he/she/ it) by adding-s to the endof most
singutar
verbs.
I love- he loves,I drink^ he drinks
o Weadd-esto verbsthat endin -ss,-sh,-ch, -x, or -o.
/ kiss- he kfsses,I wash- he washes,lwatch - he watches,I mix - he mixes,I
go - he goes
Timeexpressions usedwith the
o Verbsendingin a consonant
presentsimple:
+ y, dropthey andtake-ies.
usualty,often,everyday/week/month,
I fly - he flies,I try - he tries
sometimes. etc
o Verbsendingin a vowel+ y, take-s.
I say- he says,I buy - hebuys
PresentSimple(negative& interrogative)
Negative Weformthe third person
LongForm ShortForm singutar
in the negative
tl with doesnot/doesn't+
do not work don'twork mainverb.
you you
he he
she doesnot work she doesn'twork Weformall otherpersons
it it in the negative
with do
we we +
not/don't mainverb.
you do not work you don'twork
they they
32
Present
Simple
Interrogative ShortAnswers
Weformthe third person
I Y e s,l /youdo. singular
in the
Do you work?
N o ,l /youdon' t. interrogative
with does
he + subject+ mainverb.
Yes,he / she/ it does.
Does she work?
No,he / she/ it doesn't.
it Weformalltheother
we with do + subject
persons
Yes,we / you/ theydo. + mainverb.
Do you work?
No,we / you/ theydon't.
they
33
Present
Simpte
I aboutyourself.
the sentences
Complete
v
4 Writequestions
example.
andnegations,
asin the
34
Present
Simple
7 Matchthe questions
to the answers. your / take / father / does/ work / bus/
, the / to?
tlT--] Whattime doessheget up?
ET--] Howdoesshegoto schoot?
lST--] Doesshehavebreakfast everyday? do Bill,BettyandPeterdo in the
{ flWnat
Whatdoesshedo in the afternoon? r v evenings
after school?
Lookat the table
FT-l
fdl-l Whendoesshegoto bed? andaskandanswer,asin the example.
8 Writethg questions
answerthem.
in full, andthen listento music
1 w h e n / s t a r t/sch o o [
> Whendoyoustortschool?
how/ go /school
2 you/ do/ ride/ bikelyour / schoo[/ to? > A: Whendoyouget up in the morning?
B: I get up at 7:00.
3 work/ does/ your/ mother/ in / bank/ a? A: Doyouhavebreakfasteverymorning?
B: Yes,I do.
4 like / jazz / do / you / music?
Writing
5 you/ the /guitar / do / ptay?
Useyourpartner'sanswers to write a
do / eat / the / dinner/ with / your/ in / shorttext abouthis/herdailyroutine.
f a m i t y/ y o u /e ve n i n g s? Martingetsup at 7:00in the morning.He has
breakfast
... etc
35
Prepositions
of Timeat, on, in
o Weuseprepositions
of timeto saywhensomething
happens.
Weuseat with: Weusein with:
o time:at 6 o'clock,at 6:30,etc o partsof the day:in the morning/
o hotidays:at the weekend afternoonI evening
o expressions:af midday,at o months:in January,etc
midnight,at night,at noon o seasons: in the winter / spring
/ summer/ autumn,etc
Weuseon with:
o years:in 2006,in 1994,etc
o days:on Sunday,on Wednesdays,
. expressions: in half an hour,
on weekdays,etc
o dates:on 17thApril, etc in 30 minutes,etc
o expressions: in themorning/ Theyhave
ofternoon/ evening computerclasses
on lvlondays.
11 Suewatches
TV........theevening .
Circlethecorrectitem.
1 Aat Bon Cin
12 Wehavea pianolesson theweekend.
Aat Bin Con
Ai n Bon Cat
13 Thecinemaopens midday.
2 R o sgao e st o b e d........1 0o 'cto ck.
Ain Bon Cat
Aat Bin Con
3 Wegoskiing thewinter.
Complete the text with
Aon Bat Cin
in or at.
4 l d r i n km i t k ........th emo rn i n g .
Aa t Bin Con
Lindagetsup 1) * at 6:302l ......
5 J i t t ' sb i r t h dai ys........D e ce mb e r. the morning.She has breakfast
Ain Bon Cat 3 ) . . . . . .7. : 0 0a n d4 ) . . . . . .7. : 3 0s h e
6 Samdoesn'tgo jogging Sundays. leaves for school.Sheis at school
Aon Bin Cat 5 ) . . . . . . . 3min
0 u t e s . 6. .). . . .n. o o n ,
7 Shegoesto work 9:00everyday. she has lunch at school.She i
Ai n B at Con g e t sh o me7 l . . . . . . . 3 : 080) . . . . . . . =
the afternoon.She listensto
8 | havea cupof tea ........theafternoon.
music. then does her
Aat Bon Cin
homework.She has dinner {i
J oa n dM a r yh a vel u n ch........1 2n o on. 9) .......8 o' clock and then
Ain Bat Con watchesTV. She goes to bed
1 0 Thetrainleaves hatfan hour. 1 0 ). . . . 1 . .1 : 0 01 1 ). . . .n. .ig h t .
Ao n Bin Cat
36
Prepositions
of Timeat, otr, in
3 a) Completethe tablewith
phrasesfrom the list. 4
a) Readandfillin the correctprepositioniat,onor in.
b) Whichsentences
are true?Correctthe falseones.
Hisfavouritedayis Saturday.
2 a) Readagainandanswerthe questions. 4
5
Thebusleaves
Lindahasan Engtish
.... hatfanhour.
lesson ... Fridays.
1 WheredoesJustincomefrom? 6 Jackdoeshishomework......... theafternoon.
7 Wegoto the cinema ... theweekends.
2 Whatkindof workdoeshedo? 8 Kellygoesto school .. weekdays.
9 Theyatways goon hotiday thespring.
3 Whatdoeshedoin hisfreetime? 10 Stevegetsupearty ... themorning.
38
(Units l- l4)
Revision
Circlethe correctitem.
Thisis appte.
Aa B Can A can't B can C cannot
2 is myfriend. 12 These
arethe ........batts.
AI B They CHe A boy B boys C boy's
5 T h e y a r e , . . ......
. 15 John........
likeFr ench
fitm s.
A butterfty B butterftys C butterflies A doesn't B don't C isn't
arefromScotland.
6 ........ scarves 16 My........nameis Ftuffy.
Alt B These C That A cat's B cats C cats'
18 Maggie's
birthdayis ........ October.
A any Ba C some Aon Bin Cat
19 Fish........
swim.
A. Our B Her C His A can't B can C cannot
/ttlarr: - \
20/
\
39
Adverbsof Frequency
Adverbsof frequency
tetl us how Adverbsof frequencygo
oftensomething happens. beforethe mainverbbut
Someof theseare: afterthe verbto be.
atways(100%)sometimes (25%) Shealwoys haspizzafor
(75%) never(0%)
usuatty Iunch.
often(50%) Theyare never late for
work.
5 go to bedat 11 o'ctock
A Putthe adverbsin the correctplace,asin
I the example.
eatgrass.(never)
1 Crocodites
* Crocodilesnevereatgrass. 3 Putthe wordsin the correctorderto make
sentences.
z I swimbefore[unch.(sometimes) 1 with / dog/ Stetta/ ptays/ often/ her
(often)
4 Benis latefor schoot. TomandNick/ schoo[/ atways/ their / ride /
to / bikes
5 Theywatktheirdogat night.(always)
4 swim/ tunch/ never/ We/ after
6 Chameleons' arelong.(usually)
tongues
5 is / tittte / brother/ naughty
/ sometimes
/
Erica's
Wh-questions
are questions
that startwith wordssuchaswho, what, where,when,etc. To
we putthe auxitiary
formwh-questions, verbbeforethesubject.
41,
QuestionWords
3
penciIcase?
doeshe goto school?
4 Lookat the
answersand
fill in the
4 is the museum? questions.
5 tea do youdrinkeveryday?
6 doesSaltygoto the cinema?
7 do rhinos[ive?
8 ... .......isyourmother?
9 ........ ... arethetw i ns ?
tr
-l
Putthe wordsin the correctorderto form
J questions,
asin the example.
Words
Question
ng
Speaki
Usethe promptsto askand answerquestionsaboutthesefour animals.
7
a b out200kg about300kg 45 kg about90kg
about1m a b o u 1.20m
t about80cm about2m
meat grass
andplants meat grassandptants
about11 years about12years about10years about6 years
Writing
Usethe informationaboveto write a short descriptionabout one of these animals.
1 WheredoAfricanlions[ive?
2 Howtatl arethey?
3 Howmuchdo theyweigh?
4 Whathavemalelionsgot?
5 Whatdo theyeat?
Atrican lions are mammalsthat live in
6 Whendo theyhunt?
grasslandsin Africa.Theyareusuallyabout1.2
metrestalland oftenweighmorethan200kg.
7 Howlongdo they [ive?
Theyhavegot shorthair.Malelionshavegot
blondor blackmanes.Theyalwayshuntearly
in the morning,Theyofteneat antelopes and
gazelles.
Theyusuallyliveforabouttenyears.
4 Usethe phrases
questions
to askandanswer
abouttheseanimals.
1 Theyaretatl andheavy.
44
(Units l- | 6)
Revision
Circlethe correctitem.
1 Sheitaalwayscomestate. She's........ on 11 What........yournickname?
time. Aar e Bam Cis
A usuatty B never C sometimes
12 Haveyougotany........?
2 "Doyou[ikedancing?" A matches B match C matchs
" Yes, . . . . . .d. .o . "
A they B you cl 13 Therearen't booksin the cupboard.
Asome Bany Ca
3 Henrywatches
TV........ the evening.
A in Bat Con 14 "Are these tickets?"
"No,theyaren'tour tickets."
gojogging?'
4 "........doesTom A your B her C their
"Everyday.".
A Where B Why C Howoften 15 Thefridgeis ........ thecookerandthe sink.
A on B under C between
5 Thisis ........towel.
A Mary B Mary's C lvlarys' 16 "CanHetensing?"
"Yes,
she........."
6 "........is thatwoman?" A cannot B can't C can
"She'smymum."
A Whose B Howold C Who 17 owlssleepduringthe day?
A Do B Does C Doesn't
7 got a CDptayer?
A HasKim B Haven'tKim C Kimhasn't 18 Cows........ eat meat.Theyeat grass.
A usually B atways C never
8 "Whoseis ........car?"
A thdse B those c that 19 Thisis Jo. ........ myfriendfromEngland.
A He B He's C His
9 Thisis the ........room.
A boy B boys C boys' 20 Mybirthdayis ........ Aprit.
Ain Bon Cat
10 Thereis ........ armchair
in the livingroom.
A_ Ban Ca (u"n' . )
45
Present
Continuous
Affirmative Negative
LongForm ShortForm LongForm ShortForm
I am readingI 'm readingI am not reading| 'm not reading
you are readingyou 're readingyou are not readingyou aren't reading
he he he he
she is reading she 's reading she is not reading she isn't reading
it it it it
we we we we
you are readingyou 're readingyou are not reading you aren't reading
they they they they
Interrogative ShortAnswers
Am I reading? Yes,lam. No,I'm not.
Are youreading?Yes,youare. No,youaren't.
he reading? Yes,heis. No,heisn't.
ls shereading?Yes,sheis. No,sheisn't.
it reading? Yes,it is. No,it isn't.
we reading? Yes,we are. No,we aren't.
Are youreading?Yes,youare. No,youaren't.
theyreading?Yes,theyare. No,theyaren't.
He'sreadinga booknow.
Form get - getting,cut - cutting, shop-
Weformthe presentcontinuous
with the shopping
verb to be and the main ys1! + ing o Verbsendingin -ie dropthe -ie and
ending. take-ying.
die - dying
Spelling
o Weform the presentcontinuous of Use
mostverbsby adding-ing to the o We usethe presentcontinuous to
baseformof the mainverb.walk- tatk aboutactionshappening now,
walking,try - trying, at the momentof speaking.
sleep- sleeping, eat - eating o Time expressionsused with the
o Verbsendingin -e dropthe -e and present continuous:now,at the
take-ing. moment, at present
write - writing, take- taking Billyis watchingTVnow.
o Verbs ending in a vowel + a The baby is sleeping at the
consonant doubtetheconsonant and moment.
take-ing. Sheis livingin Romeat present.
46
Present
Continuous
2 Kirkis
2 Usethe phrases
to describethe pictures.
o dotheshoppingo cookdinner
skateboarding.
Tomis
G
windsurfing.
5 Theyare watching
TV.
StevenandTom Phittip
andNancy
1
2
6 Markis sleeping.
3
4
5
6
41
Present
Continuous
4 Askandanswer,asin the examples. 7 are / listening/ the / to/ teacher/ you/ not
Jack/sleep/in/theliving room?No/watch/
TV.
5 Mum/wash/the
carlnow?
No/do/thelaundry.
they/listen/tomusic/atthe moment?No/
ptay/aboardgame.
anda woman1) ........... .. ( sit)at the
table.Theman2) ..... . ( wear )a
greyT-shirtandthe woman3) ....
(wear)a white T-shirtand a greytop. The
A Put the wordsin the correctorder to make man4) ..... (work)on his taptop.
.l
.U sentences. The woman5) .... ..... ( hold)a c up
( r ead)a letter .
andshe6) ..................
1 chitdren/ doingI areI homework / their/ the
l" Ihe childrenore doingtheirhomework.
2 a / wearing/ is / he / not I raincoat Speaking
3 they/ watching/ footbattmatch/ a I are? Finda picturein a magazine.Workin
pairs.Describeyour pictureto your
4 she/ not / lunch/ eating/ is partner.
Non-Continuous Verbs
- I want to watcha DVD.(NOT: to watcha
DVD.)
- I love skateboarding.
(NOT: skateboarding.)
- I knowWilliam.(NOT: William.)
- I like my newschool.(NOT: my new school.)
:=:--
49
Simpte- Present
Present Continuous
dinner. 7ffiY
50 ^ **a.f*""rd*"**.4_'1tr4-=*'*3,*-'/F4"--4F
#:# -ru4"*eff-
Simple- Present
Present Continuous
I Correctthe mistakes.
v
1 She dinnereveryevening
. > cooks
2 Doestheytikeapptes?
3 Sheis weara btuedresstoday.
4 Heis doinghishomework in
the moment.
5 She'seat a hot dog.
6 I startsschoolat 8:00am.
7 Doshedriveto work?
8 Whataretheyreadnow?
9 Shedon'tlivein London. ln picture A I can seea family. Theyare at o
10 Weare watchTV now. pork. Theyare sitting on a blanketand they
are havinga picnic. Theyare wearingshorts
andT-shirts.If is warm.
aboutyourself.Use
Writetrue sentences
T the adverbsandadverbialphrasesbelow.
. now o usualtyo often o at the moment Writing
o eveu day o never o at the weekends Choosea pictureandwrite a short
o today descriptionof it.
51
o PresentContinuous b) Whatis the spellingrulefor the ending
of verbslike sitting?Canyou think of two
a) Readthe text. Underline
the verbsin morerules?
the presentsimple.Whendo we usethe
presentsimpleT
3 Readagainandanswerthe questions.
1 WhereareTomandhisfamitystaying?
Tom and his
family are in 2 WhatdoTomandhisfamilydoeverysummer?
Barcelona fortheir
summerholidays. 3 WhatdoesTom'smumlike doing?
Theyare staying
at a beautifulhotelnearthe beach.Theylove 4 Whyis it a specialday for Tomtoday?
Barcelona andvisitit everysummer.
Tlle weatheris greattherethistimeof the year. 5 Whatare Tomand his dadwearing?
It'salwayswarmandsunny.InJulythetemperature
variesfrom 18"Cto 25"C.In Augustit sometimes
getsveryhotandthetemperature goesupto 38"C|
WhenTomand his familyare on holidaythey
4 Putthe verbsinto the presentsimpleor
presentcontinuous.
53
Was/Were
Negative
Affirmative Interrogative
LongForm ShortForm
I was I was not I wasn't Was | ...?
you were you were not you weren't Were you...?
he he he he ...?
she was she was not she wasn't Was she...?
it it it it ...?
we we WC we...?
you were you were not you weren't Were you..?
they they they they...?
TODAY
,, ..1.,1-
,, ,.,, ,,,
A
GI a Wereyou?
'1"-''-"-.=,=. Speaking
Y
b Yes,I was. Usethe ideasbelowto askyour partner
c It waswonderfut! questions.
d Whichwerehismostfamousbooks?
o what/favouritetoy/young
e Lastmonth.
o who/favouriteteacherat school
f No,shewasn't.Shewasat o who/bestfriend(s)/when/seven yearsold
schoot. o what/favouritefood/fiveyearsago
o howotd/in2000
o when/tastbirthdayparty
ThomasEdisoni
president/inventor
55
PastSimpte(regutar
verbs)
Negative
Affirmative
LongForm ShortForm
I I I
worked did not work didn'twork
you you you
he he he
she worked she did not work she didn'twork
it it it
we we we
you worked you did not work you didn't work
they they they
Interrogative ShortAnswers
Yes,| / you/ he/ she/ it / we / you/ theydid.
Did| / you/ he / she/ it / we / you/
No, | / you / he / she/ it / we / you / they
theywork?
didn't.
56
PastSimpte(regular
verbs)
watchTVyesterday
3 DidSophie afternoon? 6 DidSophiehavea picnic[astweekend?
59
(Units l9-20)
o PastSimple(regularverbs)
a) Readthe text andfill in the gapswith
2 a) Howdo we form shortanswersin the
past simple?
4 Didpeople[ovethem?
5 Didtheybreakup in 1980?
/t,larx:-
\20
61
PastSimpte(irregular
verbs)
Negative
Affirmative Interrogative
LongForm ShortForm
I left I did not leave I didn't leave Did | leave?
you left youdid not leave youdidn't leave Did you leave?
she left shedid not leave shedidn't leave Did sheleave?
he left hedid not leave he didn't leave Did he leave?
it left it did not leave it didn't leave Did it leave?
we left we did not leave we didn't leave Did we leave?
you left youdid not [eave youdidn't leave Did you leave?
they left theydid not teave theydidn't leave Did they [eave?
watches
Paulusuatty TVon Saltyusuattygoesto school Karenusuattydrinkscoffee
but yesterday
Sundays, he by car, but yesterdayshe in the morning, but
yester day
she..... ..........
playsfootbatton
Jimusually havecakefor
Theyusuatty
but yesterday
Saturdays, he butyesterday
dessert, they
62
PastSimpte(irregular
verbs)
Across
2 Susan (find) her handbagin
the wardrobe.
4 Whenthe parade .... (begin),
we wereexcited.
6 Tom . .. (think)the partywasboring.
8 Sandy ....... (fly)to Spaintastweek.
10 Margaret .. (make)roastlamb
andpotatoesyesterday.
12 We ...
14 J oh n.
.... (drive)to Waleslastweek.
..... (co meh) o mee a rl y 4 Yourfriend is backfrom holiday.Usethe
wordsto askquestions.
thisafternoon.
1 where/go
Down
1 They .... (buy)a newcarlastmonth. 2 golwindsurfing
3 Thechitdren (break)the lamp
yesterday. 3 meet/newpeopte
5 She.. ....... (give)mea nicepresent.
7 Tony . . (tell) me a funnyjoke. 4 take/photos
9 She... .. (write)a letterto her
brotheryesterday. 5 read/books
11 We .. ..... (meet)George at the
parklastweek. 6 buy/souvenirs
13 Sheonty ... (drink)a gtassof water.
63
PastSimpte(irregular
verbs)
buy/ she/ new/ bicycle/ last/ a / month/ 3 Peter& Heten: Wemet Georgefor dinner.
did
4 satty:<.-.1 iglght3I"gI!tTJ,
J --
4 (skirt)
feedthe cat takethe dogfor a watk
5 (bicycle)
Annie: He[to.
Betty: HiAnnie.Howareyou?
6 (roast beef)
Annie: I'm fine.Thanks.
Betty: Wet[,1l > didyougoto the bank?
Annie: Yes,and| 2) .... . thecatbut I
3 ) . . . . . . .. th el a u n d ry.
Bett y : l t d o e s n 't 4 ) ...................
ma tte r. the
Speaking
living room? In pairs,askandanswerquestionsabout
Annie: Yes,andI atso5) ..... the dog whatyoudid lastweekend.Includetwo
for a walk. lies.Seeif yourpartnercanguessthem.
Bett y : G o o d6. ) ........... d i n n e r?
Annie: No,Betty.I'm sorry.I forgot. Writin
Betty: That'sokay.Wecanordertakeaway. aboutwhat you
Writea shortparagraph
Annie: Thanks Betty.That'sgreat. did lastweekend.
64
Countable/ Uncountable
Nouns
tr nounIn eachgroup.
Circlethe uncountable
4 a) Putthe wordsin the right column.
T J
. meat o soup r onion . sausage I potato- biscuit- rice- cherry
o egg o bread r ice cream r biscuit 2 honey- egg- sausage - banana
r watermelon o peach o pasta o coffee 3 pumpkin - mitk- peach- appte
4 sausage - cheese - lemon- carrot
5 bread- onion- watermelon - tomato
6 slice- piece- kilo- pasta
Writing
Youneedto goshopping.
Writeyour
shopplng
list.
canbe plural?
b) Whichof the above'words F
a
e
a
1 asin the example.
Matchthe columns, (.
L e
fA
a glassof a bread e
m a cupof b meat
?
a
t a loafof c water e
ro a kitoof d rice
F
t a bottle of e
f
coffee
oil
a bowl of
55
/Any- Howmuch/How
Some many
Countablenouns Unountablenouns
PLURAL
Affirmative Thereare someonions. Thereis somemitk.
Negative Therearen'tanyonions. Thereisn'tanymitk.
Interrogative Arethereany onions? ls thereany mitk?
1
Fillin the gapswith someor ony.
2 Write questionswith howmuchandhow
many,asin the example.
1 ls there .. cheese
in the fridge? 1 coffee/ the cup
'2 Woutdyoutike . juice? * Howmuchcoffeeis therein the evp?
3 T h e r ea r e ..........b a n a n ai ns th efruitbowl Coke/ the bottte
but therearen't . apples.
4 CanI have .. mitkfor my coffee? 3 eggs/ the fridge
5 There isn't cake but there are
.. biscuits. 4 tea / the cup
6 T h e r ei s . . . .......ca b b a gi e
n th eb o wt.
7 Woutdyoulike .. sushi? 5 tomatoes/ the bag
8 Therearen't .. pineapples.
9 Arethere onionsin thisdish? 6 soup/ the bowl
10 ls there . breadin the bag?
7 orangejuice / the glass
66
/Any- Howmuch/Howmany
Some
tt
Fill in the sentences
with howmuch,how r\latchthe questionsto the answers.
E
.t meny,someandany. J
A: T h e r ei s 1 ) . . ..... mi tki n th efri d g e. tlTl Howmuchdoesthis bookcost?
B : 2l . . . . . . i s th e re ? ET--l Woutdyoulike somesugarin yourcoffee?
A: A bottte. f3T-l Arethereanychocotates in the box?
61
{Ur"rits2 I -23)
o PastSimple(irregularverbs) o Countable
/ Uncountable
Nouns
Listall the verbsin the pasttensein the
text. Whichare regular?Whichare
irregularT
3 Findthree uncountablenounsandtwo
countablenounsrelatedto food in the
text in Ex. 1.
1 tomato 6 fish
Last year I celebratedHalloween,on October 3lst,
2 meat 7 bread
with rny hmily and friends. My mum bought a
3 rice 8 cherry
pumpkinand we cut a scaryhce in it and put it in
4 biscuit 9 potato
the window.My friendsand I went trick-or-treating
5 egg 10 tea
in the afternoon.Wewore scarycostumesandwent
from house to house and people gaveus sweets.In
the evening,I had a Halloween costume party'.My
mum and I decoratedour house.Wetied blackand o Some/ Any/ Howmuch/ How
orangeballoonsto the backof the chairsandput old many
horror film posters on the walls.My mum made
a) Whendo we usesomeandony?Find
pizzaand some sandwiches.
My friends arrived at 5
J examplesin the text.
eighto'clock.Everyonesat in the livingroom andate
some food and drank some lemonade.Then we
b) Lookat the sentences
below.
played party games.My favourite game was apple
bobbing.Weput some applesin a bucket of water A: Howmuchorangejuice do youwant?
and tried to take an applefrom the water with our B: Threecartons.
teeth. I got all wet but I didnt catch any apples! A: Howmanyorangeshaveyougot?
Later,we had a costume contest and we voted for B: Two.
the best costume.I took lots of pictures of my
Whendo we usehowmuchand howmany?
friends.My party was a hugesuccessand everyone
hadlots of fun.
"Niil}i4Mqs -w@w{ e+::@i ry::.
Circlethe correctitem.
1 . . . . . .. .y o u rn a m eT o m? 11 How........mitkdowe need?
AA m BA r e Cls A many B long C much
7 s he.. . . . . . b
. r e a k faestve ryd a y. 17 How........petshaveyougot?
A has B have C don't have A much B tong C many
9 He........comes
earty.He'snever[ate. 19 yougoto schoolyesterday?
A sometimes B always C usuatly A Did B Do C Are
/tvtart<:- \
\ 20/
69
A/An- The
It is a bike.lt is new
It is a new bike.
It is olsoan expensive
a unicorn(consonant sound)
an umbrella(vowelsound)
Y
The DefiniteArticle"The'
a hat (consonant sound) o The definiteartictethe is usedwith
an hour(h is sitent) singutaror pturalnouns.
Weusea/an the boy,the women,the foresf, etc
o with singutar countabte Weusethe
nounswhenwe wantto say o with nounswhenwe are tatkingabout
what somebody/something something specific,for examptewhen
the noun is mentionedfor a second
time or is atreadyknown. In other
words, when we can ai\swer the
question"Who?"or "Which?"
Wedon't usea/an
o with uncountable
or ptura[nouns.We
canusesomeinstead.
somecheese,somebiscuifs,etc
Weusemust/mustn't to:
o describeobtigationor duty.Youmust listento your teacher.
o givestrongadvice.Youmusthelpotherpeople.Youmustn'teat
too muchjunk food.
. expressprohibition.Youmustn'tdrivefast. You must wear a
helmet whenyou
ride a bicycle.
2 Writefull sentences,
asin the example.
l-1T--]Youmustn'twalkhere.
1 Thedogis itt. (You/take
it/vet)
ET_-lYoumustturnright.
* Youmusttakeit to the vet. Youmustn'tenter.
f3T-]
Johnhasa headache. (He/take/aspirin)
FT-l Youmuststop.
fs-l--]Youmustn'tturnright.
bad.(You/not
3 Themilksmells drinkit) FTI Youmustn'tswimhere.
4 lt's a rainyday.(l/take/umbrelta)
Writing
5 Thewateris dirty.(You/not
swimhere)
Whatmusfor mustn'tyoudoin class?
Use
(l/feed/her)
6 Thebabyis hungry. the verbs/phrases
andmakesentences.
o tatk o be tate o listento yourteacher
7 Maryis cotd.(She/wear/sweater) o be potiteto yourteacher o be quiet
r- eat anddrink
7L
Revision
(Units | -25)
Circlethe correctitem.
1 Mary be at school at 8.30 every 11 Heten was sad yesterday.She att
morning. night.
A mustn't B can c must A crying B cried c cryed
13
Begoingto
Affirmative Negative
LongForm Short Form LongForm Short Form
I amgoingto I 'm goingto I am not goingto I 'm not goingto
you aregoingto you 're goingto you are not goingto you aren't goingto
he he he he
she is goingto she 's goingto she is not goingto she isn't goingto
it it it it
we we we we
you aregoingto you 're goingto you are not goingto you aren'tgoingto
they they they they
I Usethe phrases
to completethe sentences.
I
o takean aspirin o weara scarf r stdvhome o takeit for a watk o makea chocotatemitkshake
o buya newone o go shoppingo buitda snowmano go to the beach o take pianolessons
5 We'vegotsomechocotate
icecreamandmilk. \'r
6 pack/heavy ctothes (I)
We..
6 It'sverywindyoutside.
Anna..
7 MrandMrsJohnson's
caris veryold.
They. 7 goswimming/at
8 Heten[ovesmusic. beach(/)
S h e ..
I needsomenewctothes.
9
t.....
10 It'sveryhottoday.
BittandJim.. hours(I)
8 steep/many
send/postcards
to -6'cl 7 Harryis goingto university.
(what/study)?
friends(/)
.8 MarkandJimaregoingto the supermarket.
(what/buy)?
15
Begoingto
;;;il;;;;;i;;;;;";
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .!
Youmustn'tdrink coffee.
I
@
;;;il;;;;:;;;;;;;
I
Speaking
Tellyourpartnerwhatto dolnotto do in
the classroom.
Usethe verbs:
o write o eat o listen . tatk o ptay
o shout o steep o dance
Writing
Writeten rulesfor yourclassroom.
11
Can- Can't
Weusecanto: o showpossibitity.
Youcan
. talk aboutabitity.I canplay the buy bookshere.
piano. Weusecan't to refusepermission.
o givepermission.Youcanborrow Youcan't usemypencil.I needit.
my car.
Circlethecorrectword.
1
Youcan /Ql)go to the cinematonight,
because youhaveto do yourhomework.
I can't7 cancomeandseeyoutomorrow if
youlike.
Youcan / can't play toud musicin the tlTl Youcan'tsmokehere.
tibrary. ETI Youcan'tdrinkthewater.
Youcan't / can borrowmy ruter.I don't t3Tl Youcanridea bikehere.
needit. t4Tt Youcan'tdrivefast.
5 Wecan/ can'teat in the ctassroom. fsT-l Youcancrossthe road.
6 Theycan't / canwalkon the grass.lt's not
atlowed.
Satlycan / can't take pictureswith her Speaking
mobitephone.lt doesn'thavea camera.
Whatcanlcan'fyou do with a DVDplayer?Use
Tomcan't / can dancevery wett. He'sa
the verbsto tellyour partner.
goodsinger,too.
.Youcan / can't ptayfootbatlin the house, o take photos o listen to CDs
Jack. o ptaycomputer
games
10 Hetencan't / canswimverywett,but she's o watch DVDs
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From:louise@spotmail.com
To: sandy@yg11rworld.co.
urc
Subject: Summerplans!
Hi Sandy!
Howareyou?l'm fineandl'vegotsomegreatnews.My friendEricaandI areplanning our summer
holiday, andwe'vedecided to go to Menorca, a Spanishisland!Canyou imagine? Twowholeweekson
this beautifulMediterranean island!lt's goingto befantastic!
We'rebothveryexcitedandkeepthinking
aboutallthedifferent thingsthatwe'regoingto do oncewe'rethere!
BothEricaand I lovethe seaandthe sun,sowe aregoingto spenda lot of time on the beach.We're
goingto do as manythingsthereas possible! We'regoingto go windsurfing and,of course,we're
goingto sunbathe for hours!We canalsogojet skiingandsailing.Ericaalsowantsto go scubadiving,
but I'm not goinFto join her,because l'm afraidof beingunderwaterfor so long.
We'realsogoingto go sightseeing, andlearnasmuchas possible aboutthe richhistoryandculture
of Menorca.We arecertainlygoingto attendsomeof the localfiestasandtry someof the famouslocal
cheese, called'Formatge de Mao.'
It's goingto be a greatholidayandwe can'twait to go! Whataboutyou?Whatareyou goingto do for
the summerholiday? Youcanjoin us if youwant,you know!Writesoonandtell mewhatyouthink!
I haveto go now. l'm goingto buya presentfor my sister'spartytomorrow.
Love,
Louise
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