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Window sampling
Percussion sampling
Trenching
Hand Augers
Power Augers (hollow stem, continuous flight or short helical auger)
rotary core drilling
2.1.3
2.1.3
A shell is used
at least 2 m of water is put in the borehole and the shell is then surged
(moving up and down by about 300 mm)
The upward stroke draws water into the hole and forces the soil into
suspension;
the downstroke captures the soil past a non-return valve
Such instruments
however give poor
sample for any
future testing.
more viscous so lower flush velocity low flush velocity (as low
is required to remove cuttings as 15 m / min)
Eliminates water seepage from the low erosion
borehole low uphole velocity
Fluid may be re-circulated into a means that a smaller air
settling tank compressor is required
in mudstones and clays a thin mix has an advantage that it
is used while for drilling in gravels a cakes of shales and other
thick mix is required weak rocks and prevents
Barytes can be used to increase loss of return by
density to keep holes open expanding into pores and
voids