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Howtoconstructthepassive.
1.Checktoseeiftheactivesentencecontainsanobject.
Johnateanapple.(SVO)Passiveispossible.
Johnateyesterday.(SV)Passiveisnotpossible.
2.Movetheobjecttothefrontofthesentence.Puttheoriginalsubjectina"be"phrase.
Anapple(V)byJohn.
3.Puttheverbintheform"be"+3(ofmainverb)
http://freeenglishstudy.com/grammar/passivevoice.html 1/4
3/22/2017 FreeEnglishStudy,speaking,listening,grammarlessons,reading,writing,vocabularyPassiveVoice
AnapplebeeatenbyJohn.
4.Putthe"be"inthesametenseastheoriginalactivesentence.
Anapplewas/wereeatenbyJohn.(pasttense)
5.Makethefirstverbagreewiththenewsubject.
AnapplewaseatenbyJohn.
(Putotherelementsofthesentenceingrammaticalandlogicalorder.)
Yesterday the large green apple was quickly eaten by John, who didnt realize that it
belongedtohissister.
Whenother(auxiliary)verbsandmodalsareusedincombinationwiththepassive,remember:
Combinationofauxiliaryverbswiththepassive.
PresentTense
by
Theapple iseaten
John
PastTense
PresentProgressiveTense
PastTense
by
Theapple was beingeaten
John
PresentPerfectTense
PresentPerfectProgressive
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Theapple have been beingeaten byJohn
PastPerfectProgressive
Future/Modal
Future/Modal
Modal
PastModal
Combination
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