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NP VP
DET N AUX V NP
DET
N
Phrase Structure Rules illustrates the basic elements or constituents of the sentence.
They can be appeared as phrases or words. The composition of these is shown at a node or a
separated branch of the tree in a Tree Diagram.
For example, the node NP (Noun Phrase) and the node PP (Prepositional Phrase) of the
following phrase.
with AP N
Adj. hair
red
Node refers to the knot that separates the elements of sentence structure. Each node may
be caused by a combination of the other components together, or may contain single word or words
such as Node S / NP / VP /. AP / PP / Adv.P / Det / N / V / Adj. / Adv.
build, spoke
Aux.= Auxiliary verb (Helping verb 0r Modal verb)
Ex : is, were, did, can, should
handsome, wonderful
Adv. = Adverb Ex : naturallay, never,
(Aux.)
V (NP) (PP)
(Adv.)
Adj. Adj.