Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
IAS1PresentationofFinancialStatements
QuickArticleLinks
Overview
IAS1PresentationofFinancialStatementssetsouttheoverallreq uirementsforfinancialstatements,includinghowtheyshouldbestructured,theminimumreq uirementsfor
theircontentandoverridingconceptssuchasgoingconcern,theaccrualbasisofaccountingandthecurrent/noncurrentdistinction.Thestandardrequiresacompleteset
offinancialstatementstocompriseastatementoffinancialposition,astatementofprofitorlossandothercomp reh ensiveincome,astatementofchangesinequityanda
statementofcashflows.
IAS1wasreissuedinSeptember2007andappliestoannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2009.
HistoryofIAS1
Date Dev elopment Comments
March1974 ExposureDraftE1DisclosureofAccountingPolicies
January1975 IAS1DisclosureofAccountingPoliciesissued Operativeforperiodsbeginningonorafter1January1975
June1975 ExposureDraftE5InformationtoBeDisclosedinFinancialStatementspublished
October1976 IAS5InformationtoBeDisclosedinFinancialStatementsissued Operativeforperiodsbeginningonorafter1January1975
July1978 ExposureDraftE14CurrentAssetsandCurrentLia b ilitiespublished
November1979 IAS13PresentationofCurrentAssetsandCurrentLia b ilitiesissued Operativeforperiodsbeginningonorafter1January1981
1994 IAS1,IAS5,andIAS13reformatted
July1996 ExposureDraftE53PresentationofFinancialStatementspublished
August1997 IAS1PresentationofFinancialStatements(1997)issued Operativeforperiodsbeginningonorafter1July1998
(Sup ersedesIAS1(1975),IAS5,andIAS13(1979))
18December2003IAS1PresentationofFinancialStatements(2003)issued Effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January
2005
18August2005 AmendedbyAmendmenttoIAS1CapitalDisclosures Effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January
2007
16March2006 ExposureDraftProposedAmendmentstoIAS1ARevisedPresentationpublished Commentdeadline17July2006
22June2006 ExposureDraftFinancialInstrumentsPuttableatFairValueandObliga tionsArisingonLiq Commentdeadline23October2006
uid ationpublished
6September2007 IAS1PresentationofFinancialStatements(2007)issued Effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January
2009
14February2008 AmendedbyPuttableFinancialInstrumentsandObliga tionsArisingonLiqu id ation Effectiveforannualreportingperiodsbeginningonorafter1
January2009
22May2008 AmendedbyAnnualImp rovementstoIFRSs2007(classificationofderiva tivesascurrent Effectiveforannualreportingperiodsbeginningonorafter1
ornoncurrent) January2009
16April2009 AmendedbyImp rovementstoIFRSs2009(classificationoflia b ilitiesascurrent) Effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January
2010
6May2010 AmendedbyImp rovementstoIFRSs2010(clarificationofstatementofchangesinequity) Effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January
2011
27May2010 ExposureDraftED/2010/5PresentationofItemsofOtherComp reh ensiveIncome Commentdeadline30September2010
published
16June2011 AmendedbyPresentationofItemsofOtherComp reh ensiveIncome Effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1July2012
17May2012 AmendedbyAnnualImp rovements20092011Cycle(comp ara tiveinformation) Effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January
2013
18December2014AmendedbyDisclosureInitiative(AmendmentstoIAS1)(projecthistory) Effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January
2016
RelatedInterpretations
IAS1(2003)sup ersededSIC18ConsistencyAltern ativeMethods
IFRIC17Distrib u tionsofNoncashAssetstoOwners
SIC27Evalu a tingtheSubstanceofTransa ctionsintheLegalFormofaLease
SIC29DisclosureServiceConcessionArrangements
Amendmentsunderconsideration
IAS1Disclosuresaboutgoingconcern
IAS1Classificationoflia b ilities
DisclosureinitiativePrincip lesofdisclosure(researchproject)
DisclosureinitiativeMateria lity(researchproject)
SummaryofIAS1
ObjectiveofIAS1
IAS1appliestoallgeneralpurposefinancialstatementsthatarepreparedandpresentedinaccord ancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRSs).[IAS1.2]
Generalpurposefinancialstatementsarethoseintendedtoserveuserswhoarenotinapositiontorequirefinancialreportstailoredtotheirparticu larinformationneeds.
[IAS1.7]
Objectiveoffinancialstatements
https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias1 1/7
3/19/2017 IAS1PresentationofFinancialStatements
Theobjectiveofgeneralpurposefinancialstatementsistoprovideinformationaboutthefinancialposition,financialperformance,andcashflowsofanentitythatisuseful
toawiderangeofusersinmakingeconomicdecisions.Tomeetthatobjective,financialstatementsprovideinformationaboutanentity's:[IAS1.9]
assets
lia b ilities
equity
incomeandexpenses,includinggainsandlosses
contrib utionsbyanddistrib u tionstoowners(intheircapacityasowners)
cashflows.
Acompletesetoffinancialstatementsincludes:[IAS1.10]
astatementoffinancialposition(balancesheet)attheendoftheperiod
astatementofprofitorlossandothercomp reh ensiveincomefortheperiod(presentedasasinglestatement,orbypresentingtheprofitorlosssectioninaseparate
statementofprofitorloss,immed ia telyfollowedbyastatementpresentingcomp reh ensiveincomebeginningwithprofitorloss)
astatementofchangesinequityfortheperiod
astatementofcashflowsfortheperiod
notes,comp risingasummaryofsign ificantaccountingpoliciesandotherexp lanatorynotes
comp ara tiveinformationprescribedbythestandard.
Anentitymayusetitlesforthestatementsotherthanthosestatedabove.Allfinancialstatementsarerequiredtobepresentedwithequalpromin ence.[IAS1.10]
Whenanentityappliesanaccountingpolicyretrospectivelyormakesaretrospectiverestatementofitemsinitsfinancialstatements,orwhenitreclassifiesitemsinits
financialstatements,itmustalsopresentastatementoffinancialposition(balancesheet)asatthebeginningoftheearliestcomp ara tiveperiod.
Reportsthatarepresentedoutsideofthefinancialstatementsincludingfinancialreviewsbymana gement,environmentalreports,andvalueaddedstatementsare
outsidethescopeofIFRSs.[IAS1.14]
Fairpres entationandcomplia ncewithIFRSs
Thefinancialstatementsmust"presentfairly"thefinancialposition,financialperformanceandcashflowsofanentity.Fairpresentationrequiresthefaithfulrepresentationof
theeffectsoftransa ctions,otherevents,andcond itionsinaccord ancewiththedefin itionsandrecogn itioncriteriaforassets,lia b ilities,incomeandexpensessetoutinthe
Framework.Theapp licationofIFRSs,withadd itionaldisclosurewhennecessary,ispresumedtoresultinfinancialstatementsthatachieveafairpresentation.[IAS1.15]
TheConceptualFrameworknotesthatfinancialstatementsarenormallypreparedassumingtheentityisagoingconcernandwillcontinueinoperationfortheforeseea ble
future.[ConceptualFramework,paragraph4.1]
IAS1requiresthatanentityprepareitsfinancialstatements,exceptforcashflowinformation,usingtheaccrualbasisofaccounting.[IAS1.27]
Thepresentationandclassificationofitemsinthefinancialstatementsshallberetainedfromoneperiodtothenextunlessachangeisjustifiedeitherbyachangeincircum
stancesorareq uirementofanewIFRS.[IAS1.45]
Materia lityandaggregation
*AddedbyDisclosureInitiative(AmendmentstoIAS1),effective1January2016.
Offs etting
Assetsandlia b ilities,andincomeandexpenses,maynotbeoffsetunlessrequiredorpermittedbyanIFRS.[IAS1.32]
Compara tiveinformation
https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias1 2/7
3/19/2017 IAS1PresentationofFinancialStatements
Anentityisrequiredtopresentatleasttwoofeachofthefollowingprimaryfinancialstatements:[IAS1.38A]
statementoffinancialposition*
statementofprofitorlossandothercomp reh ensiveincome
separatestatementsofprofitorloss(wherepresented)
statementofcashflows
statementofchangesinequity
relatednotesforeachoftheaboveitems.
*Athirdstatementoffinancialpositionisrequiredtobepresentediftheentityretrospectivelyappliesanaccountingpolicy,restatesitems,orreclassifiesitems,andthose
adjustmentshadamaterialeffectontheinformationinthestatementoffinancialpositionatthebeginningofthecomp ara tiveperiod.[IAS1.40A]
Structureandcontentoffinancialstatementsingeneral
IAS1requiresanentitytoclearlyidentify:[IAS1.4951]
thefinancialstatements,whichmustbedisting uishedfromotherinformationinapublisheddocument
eachfinancialstatementandthenotestothefinancialstatements.
Inaddition,thefollowinginformationmustbedisplayedpromin ently,andrepeatedasnecessary:[IAS1.51]
thenameofthereportingentityandanychangeinthename
whetherthefinancialstatementsareagroupofentitiesoranind ividu alentity
informationaboutthereportingperiod
thepresentationcurrency(asdefinedbyIAS21TheEffectsofChangesinForeignExchangeRates)
thelevelofroundingused(e.g.thousands,millions).
Reportingperiod
Thereisapresumptionthatfinancialstatementswillbepreparedatleastannually.Iftheannualreportingperiodchangesandfinancialstatementsarepreparedfora
differentperiod,theentitymustdisclosethereasonforthechangeandstatethatamountsarenotentirelycomp arab le.[IAS1.36]
Statementoffinancialposition(balancesheet)
Currentassetsareassetsthatare:[IAS1.66]
expectedtoberealisedintheentity'snormaloperatingcycle
heldprimarilyforthepurposeoftrading
expectedtoberealisedwithin12monthsafterthereportingperiod
cashandcashequiva lents(unlessrestricted).
Allotherassetsarenoncurrent.[IAS1.66]
Currentlia b ilitiesarethose:[IAS1.69]
expectedtobesettledwithintheentity'snormaloperatingcycle
heldforpurposeoftrading
duetobesettledwithin12months
forwhichtheentitydoesnothaveanuncond itionalrighttodefersettlementbeyond12months(settlementbytheissueofequityinstrumentsdoesnotimpactclassi
fication).
Otherlia b ilitiesarenoncurrent.
Whenalongtermdebtisexpectedtoberefin ancedunderanexistingloanfacility,andtheentityhasthediscretiontodoso,thedebtisclassifiedasnoncurrent,evenifthe
liabilitywouldotherwisebeduewithin12months.[IAS1.73]
Ifaliabilityhasbecomepayableondemandbecauseanentityhasbreachedanund ertakingunderalongtermloanagreementonorbeforethereportingdate,theliability
iscurrent,evenifthelenderhasagreed,afterthereportingdateandbeforetheauthorisationofthefinancialstatementsforissue,nottodemandpaymentasaconse
quenceofthebreach.[IAS1.74]However,theliabilityisclassifiedasnoncurrentifthelenderagreedbythereportingdatetoprovideaperiodofgraceendingatleast12
monthsaftertheendofthereportingperiod,withinwhichtheentitycanrectifythebreachandduringwhichthelendercannotdemandimmediaterepayment.[IAS1.75]
Lineitems
Thelineitemstobeincludedonthefaceofthestatementoffinancialpositionare:[IAS1.54]
(a) property,plantandequipment
(b) investmentproperty
(c) intang ib leassets
(d) financialassets(excludingamountsshownunder(e),(h),and(i))
(e) investmentsaccountedforusingtheequitymethod
(f) bio logicalassets
(g) inventories
(h) tradeandotherreceiva bles
(i) cashandcashequiva lents
(j) assetsheldforsale
(k) tradeandotherpayables
https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias1 3/7
3/19/2017 IAS1PresentationofFinancialStatements
(l) provisions
(m)financiallia b ilities(excludingamountsshownunder(k)and(l))
(n) currenttaxlia b ilitiesandcurrenttaxassets,asdefinedinIAS12
(o) deferredtaxlia b ilitiesanddeferredtaxassets,asdefinedinIAS12
(p) lia b ilitiesincludedindisposalgroups
(q) noncontrollinginterests,presentedwithinequity
(r) issuedcapitalandreservesattribu ta bletoownersoftheparent.
Add itionallineitems,headingsandsubtotalsmaybeneededtofairlypresenttheentity'sfinancialposition.[IAS1.55]
Whenanentitypresentssubtotals,thosesubtotalsshallbecomprisedoflineitemsmadeupofamountsrecogn isedandmeasuredinaccord ancewithIFRSbepresented
andlabelledinaclearandund erstanda blemannerbeconsistentfromperiodtoperiodandnotbedisplayedwithmorepromin encethantherequiredsubtotalsandtotals.
[IAS1.55A]*
*AddedbyDisclosureInitiative(AmendmentstoIAS1),effective1January2016.
Furthersubclassificationsoflineitemspresentedaremadeinthestatementorinthenotes,forexample:[IAS1.7778]:
classesofproperty,plantandequipment
disa gg reg ationofreceiva bles
disa gg reg ationofinventoriesinaccord ancewithIAS2Inventories
disa gg reg ationofprovisionsintoemployeebenefitsandotheritems
classesofequityandreserves.
Formatofstatement
IAS1doesnotprescribetheformatofthestatementoffinancialposition.Assetscanbepresentedcurrentthennoncurrent,orviceversa,andlia b ilitiesandequitycanbe
presentedcurrentthennoncurrentthenequity,orviceversa.Anetassetpresentation(assetsminuslia b ilities)isallowed.ThelongtermfinancingapproachusedinUKand
elsewherefixedassets+currentassetsshorttermpayables=longtermdebtplusequityisalsoaccepta ble.
Sharecapitalandreserves
Regardingissuedsharecapitalandreserves,thefollowingdisclosuresarerequired:[IAS1.79]
numbersofsharesauthorised,issuedandfullypaid,andissuedbutnotfullypaid
parvalue(orthatsharesdonothaveaparvalue)
areco ncilia tionofthenumberofsharesoutstandingatthebeginningandtheendoftheperiod
descriptionofrights,prefe re nces,andrestrictions
treasuryshares,includingsharesheldbysubsidiariesandassocia tes
sharesreservedforissuanceunderoptionsandcontracts
adescriptionofthenatureandpurposeofeachreservewithinequity.
Add itionaldisclosuresarerequiredinrespectofentitieswithoutsharecapitalandwhereanentityhasreclassifiedputtablefinancialinstruments.[IAS1.8080A]
Statementofprofitorlossandothercomprehens iveincome
Conceptsofprofitorlossandcomprehens iveincome
Inaddition,IAS8AccountingPolicies,ChangesinAccountingEstimatesandErrorsrequiresthecorrectionoferrorsandtheeffectofchangesinaccountingpoliciestobe
recogn isedoutsideprofitorlossforthecurrentperiod.[IAS1.89]
Choiceinpres entationandbasicrequirements
Anentityhasachoiceofpresenting:
https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias1 4/7
3/19/2017 IAS1PresentationofFinancialStatements
asinglestatementofprofitorlossandothercomp reh ensiveincome,withprofitorlossandothercomp reh ensiveincomepresentedintwosections,or
twostatements:
aseparatestatementofprofitorloss
astatementofcomp reh ensiveincome,immed ia telyfollowingthestatementofprofitorlossandbeginningwithprofitorloss[IAS1.10A]
Thestatement(s)mustpresent:[IAS1.81A]
profitorloss
totalothercomp reh ensiveincome
comp reh ensiveincomefortheperiod
anallocationofprofitorlossandcomp reh ensiveincomefortheperiodbetweennoncontrollinginterestsandownersoftheparent.
Profitorlosssectionorstatement
Thefollowingminimumlineitemsmustbepresentedintheprofitorlosssection(orseparatestatementofprofitorloss,ifpresented):[IAS1.8282A]
revenue
gainsandlossesfromthederecogn itionoffinancialassetsmeasuredatamortisedcost
financecosts
shareoftheprofitorlossofassocia tesandjointventuresaccountedforusingtheequitymethod
certaingainsorlossesassocia tedwiththereclassificationoffinancialassets
taxexpense
asingleamountforthetotalofdiscontinu editems
Othercomprehens iveincomesection
*ClarifiedbyDisclosureInitiative(AmendmentstoIAS1),effective1January2016.
*AddedbyDisclosureInitiative(AmendmentstoIAS1),effective1January2016.
Otherrequirements
Itemscannotbepresentedas'extrao rd in aryitems'inthefinancialstatementsorinthenotes.[IAS1.87]
Ratherthansettingoutseparatereq uirementsforpresentationofthestatementofcashflows,IAS1.111referstoIAS7StatementofCashFlows.
Statementofchangesinequity
IAS1requiresanentitytopresentaseparatestatementofchangesinequity.Thestatementmustshow:[IAS1.106]
totalcomp reh ensiveincomefortheperiod,showingsepa ratelyamountsattribu ta bletoownersoftheparentandtononcontrollinginterests
theeffectsofanyretrospectiveapp licationofaccountingpoliciesorrestatementsmadeinaccord ancewithIAS8,sepa ratelyforeachcomponentofothercomp re
hensiveincome
reco ncilia tionsbetweenthecarryingamountsatthebeginningandtheendoftheperiodforeachcomponentofequity,sepa ratelydisclosing:
profitorloss
othercomp reh ensiveincome*
transa ctionswithowners,showingsepa ratelycontrib utionsbyanddistrib u tionstoownersandchangesinownershipinterestsinsubsidiariesthatdonot
resultinalossofcontrol
Thefollowingamountsmayalsobepresentedonthefaceofthestatementofchangesinequity,ortheymaybepresentedinthenotes:[IAS1.107]
https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias1 5/7
3/19/2017 IAS1PresentationofFinancialStatements
Thenotesmust:[IAS1.112]
presentinformationaboutthebasisofpreparationofthefinancialstatementsandthespecificaccountingpoliciesused
discloseanyinformationrequiredbyIFRSsthatisnotpresentedelsewhereinthefinancialstatementsand
provideadd itionalinformationthatisnotpresentedelsewhereinthefinancialstatementsbutisrelevanttoanund erstandingofanyofthem
IAS1.114suggeststhatthenotesshouldnormallybepresentedinthefollowingorder:*
astatementofcomp lia ncewithIFRSs
asummaryofsign ificantaccountingpoliciesapplied,including:[IAS1.117]
themeasurementbasis(orbases)usedinpreparingthefinancialstatements
theotheraccountingpoliciesusedthatarerelevanttoanund erstandingofthefinancialstatements
supp ortinginformationforitemspresentedonthefaceofthestatementoffinancialposition(balancesheet),statement(s)ofprofitorlossandothercomp reh ensive
income,statementofchangesinequityandstatementofcashflows,intheorderinwhicheachstatementandeachlineitemispresented
otherdisclosures,including:
conting entlia b ilities(seeIAS37)andunrecogn isedcontractualcommitments
nonfin ancialdisclosures,suchastheentity'sfinancialriskmana gementobjectivesandpolicies(seeIFRS7FinancialInstruments:Disclosures)
*DisclosureInitiative(AmendmentstoIAS1),effective1January2016,clarifiesthisorderjusttobeanexampleofhownotescanbeorderedandaddsadd itionalexamples
ofpossiblewaysoforderingthenotestoclarifythatund erstanda bilityandcomp arab ilityshouldbeconside redwhendeterminingtheorderofthenotes.
Otherdisc los ures
Judgementsandkeyass umptions
ExamplescitedinIAS1.123includemana gement'sjudgementsindetermining:
whensubstantiallyallthesign ificantrisksandrewardsofownershipoffinancialassetsandleaseassetsaretransferredtootherentities
whether,insubstance,particu larsalesofgoodsarefinancingarrangementsandthereforedonotgiverisetorevenue.
Anentitymustalsodisclose,inthenotes,informationaboutthekeyassumptionsconcerningthefuture,andotherkeysourcesofestimationuncertaintyattheendofthe
reportingperiod,thathaveasign ificantriskofcausingamaterialadjustmenttothecarryingamountsofassetsandlia b ilitieswithinthenextfinancialyear.[IAS1.125]These
disclosuresdonotinvolvedisclosingbudgetsorforecasts.[IAS1.130]
Dividends
Inadditiontothedistrib u tionsinformationinthestatementofchangesinequity(seeabove),thefollowingmustbedisclosedinthenotes:[IAS1.137]
theamountofdividendsproposedordeclaredbeforethefinancialstatementswereauthorisedforissuebutwhichwerenotrecogn isedasadistrib u tiontoowners
duringtheperiod,andtherelatedamountpershare
theamountofanycumulativeprefe re ncedividendsnotrecogn ised.
Anentitydisclosesinformationaboutitsobjectives,policiesandprocessesformanagingcapital.[IAS1.134]Tocomplywiththis,thedisclosuresinclude:[IAS1.135]
qualitativeinformationabouttheentity'sobjectives,policiesandprocessesformanagingcapital,including>
descriptionofcapitalitmanages
natureofexternalcapitalreq uirements,ifany
howitismeetingitsobjectives
quantitativedataaboutwhattheentityregardsascapital
changesfromoneperiodtoanother
whethertheentityhascompliedwithanyexternalcapitalreq uirementsand
ifithasnotcomplied,theconseq uencesofsuchnoncomp lia nce.
Puttablefinancialins truments
IAS1.136Arequiresthefollowingadd itionaldisclosuresifanentityhasaputtableinstrumentthatisclassifiedasanequityinstrument:
summaryquantitativedataabouttheamountclassifiedasequity
theentity'sobjectives,policiesandprocessesformanagingitsobliga tiontorep urchaseorredeemtheinstrumentswhenrequiredtodosobytheinstrumentholders,
includinganychangesfromthepreviousperiod
theexpectedcashoutflowonred emptionorrep urchaseofthatclassoffinancialinstrumentsand
informationabouthowtheexpectedcashoutflowonred emptionorrep urchasewasdetermined.
Otherinformation
ThefollowingothernotedisclosuresarerequiredbyIAS1ifnotdisclosedelsewhereininformationpublishedwiththefinancialstatements:[IAS1.138]
domicileandlegalformoftheentity
countryofincorp oration
https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias1 6/7
3/19/2017 IAS1PresentationofFinancialStatements
addressofregisteredofficeorprincipalplaceofbusiness
descriptionoftheentity'sope ra tionsandprincipalactivities
ifitispartofagroup,thenameofitsparentandtheultimateparentofthegroup
ifitisalimitedlifeentity,informationregardingthelengthofthelife
Terminology
Contactus
About
Legal
Privacy
FAQs
Materialonthiswebsiteis2017DeloitteGlobalServicesLimited,oramemberfirmofDeloitteToucheTohmatsuLimited,oroneoftheirrelatedentities.SeeLegalfor
additionalcopyrightandotherlegalinformation.
DeloittereferstooneormoreofDeloitteToucheTohmatsuLimited,aUKprivatecompanylimitedbyguarantee(DTTL),itsnetworkofmemberfirms,andtheirrelated
entities.DTTLandeachofitsmemberfirmsarelegallyseparateandindependententities.DTTL(alsoreferredtoasDeloitteGlobal)doesnotprovideservicesto
clients.Pleaseseewww.deloitte.com/aboutforamoredetaileddescriptionofDTTLanditsmemberfirms.
Thissiteusescookiestoprovideyouwithamoreresponsiveandpersonalisedservice.Byusingthissiteyouagreetoouruseof X
cookies.Pleasereadourcookienoticeformoreinformationonthecookiesweuseandhowtodeleteorblockthem.
https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias1 7/7