6/11/2015 aqionpHTablespHofCommonAcidsandBases

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aqionPRO CalculatedpHvaluesofcommonacidsandbasesfor1,10,and100mmol/L(validfor
standardconditionsat25C,1atmacidityconstantsaretakenfromhere):
pHTables
References
Acids: sortedbypHorformula
Bases: sortedbypHorformula
Organics: Organicacids
Otherreactions:Freesoftware(Example)Demo:OnlinepHCalculator

pHofAcidsSortedbypH

Acid Name 1mM 10mM 100mM

H2SeO4 selenicacid 2.74 1.83 0.97
H2SO4 sulfuricacid 2.75 1.87 1.01
HI hydroiodicacid 3.01 2.04 1.08
HBr hydrobromicacid 3.01 2.04 1.08
HCl hydrochloricacid 3.01 2.04 1.08
HNO3 nitricacid 3.01 2.04 1.08
H3PO4 orthophosphoricacid 3.06 2.26 1.63
H3AsO4 arsenicacid 3.08 2.31 1.70
H2SeO3 selenousacid 3.15 2.47 1.90
H2CrO4 chromicacid 3.03 2.33 2.06
HF hydrofluoricacid 3.27 2.65 2.12
HNO2 nitrousacid 3.28 2.67 2.13
HCyanate isocyanicacid,HOCN 3.35 2.76 2.23
HFormate formicacid,CH2O2(methanoicacid) 3.47 2.91 2.38
H2Se hydrogenselenide 3.49 2.93 2.41
H2MoO4 molybdicacid 3.46 2.94 2.43
HLactate lacticacid,C3H6O3(milkacid) 3.51 2.96 2.44
HAcetate aceticacid,C2H4O2(ethanoicacid) 3.91 3.39 2.88
H3Citrate citricacid,C6H8O7 4.18 3.90 3.57
H2CO3 carbonicacid 4.68 4.18 3.68
H2S hydrogensulfide 4.97 4.47 3.97
H3AsO3 arseniousacid 6.07 5.58 5.09
HCyanide hydrocyanicacid,HCN 6.11 5.62 5.12
H3BO3 boricacid 6.12 5.62 5.12
H4SiO4 silicicacid 6.40 5.91 5.42
H4SiO4 silicicacid(withSiO2(a)precipitation) 6.40 6.26 6.26

pHofAcidsSortedbyMolecularFormula

Acid Name 1mM 10mM 100mM

H2CO3 carbonicacid 4.68 4.18 3.68
H2CrO4 chromicacid 3.03 2.33 2.06
H2MoO4 molybdicacid 3.46 2.94 2.43
H2S hydrogensulfide 4.97 4.47 3.97
H2Se hydrogenselenide 3.49 2.93 2.41
H2SeO3 selenousacid 3.15 2.47 1.90
H2SeO4 selenicacid 2.74 1.83 0.97
H2SO4 sulfuricacid 2.75 1.87 1.01
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H3AsO3 arseniousacid 6.07 5.58 5.09
H3AsO4 arsenicacid 3.08 2.31 1.70
H3BO3 boricacid 6.12 5.62 5.12
H3Citrate citricacid,C6H8O7 4.18 3.90 3.57
H3PO4 orthophosphoricacid 3.06 2.26 1.63
H4SiO4 silicicacid 6.40 5.91 5.42
H4SiO4 silicicacid(withSiO2(a)precipitation) 6.40 6.26 6.26
HAcetate aceticacid,C2H4O2(ethanoicacid) 3.91 3.39 2.88
HBr hydrobromicacid 3.01 2.04 1.08
HCl hydrochloricacid 3.01 2.04 1.08
HCyanate isocyanicacid,HOCN 3.35 2.76 2.23
HCyanide hydrocyanicacid,HCN 6.11 5.62 5.12
HF hydrofluoricacid 3.27 2.65 2.12
HFormate formicacid,CH2O2(methanoicacid) 3.47 2.91 2.38
HI hydroiodicacid 3.01 2.04 1.08
HLactate lacticacid,C3H6O3(milkacid) 3.51 2.96 2.44
HNO2 nitrousacid 3.28 2.67 2.13
HNO3 nitricacid 3.01 2.04 1.08

pHofBasesSortedbypH

Thelimitedsolubilityofhydroxidesistakenintoaccount(asindicatedbyfootnotesinthe
lastcolumn).

Base Name 1mM 10mM 100mM

Ba(OH)2 bariumhydroxide 11.27 12.22 13.11
Sr(OH)2 strontiumhydroxide 11.27 12.22 13.09
NaOH sodiumhydroxide 10.98 11.95 12.88
KOH potassiumhydroxide(causticpotash) 10.98 11.95 12.88
Na2SiO3 sodiummetasilicate 11.00 11.91 12.62
Ca(OH)2 calciumhydroxide(lime,CaO:H2O) 11.27 12.20 12.46 1

Na3PO4 trisodiumphosphate 10.95 11.71 12.12

K2CO3 potassiumcarbonate 10.52 11.00 11.36
Na2CO3 sodiumcarbonate(sodaash) 10.52 10.97 11.26
NH4OH ammoniumhydroxide(NH3:H2O) 10.09 10.61 11.12
Mg(OH)2 magnesiumhydroxide(MgO:H2O) 10.40 10.40 10.40 2

CaCO3 calciumcarbonate(calcite) 9.91 9.91 9.91 3

Cu(OH)2 copper(II)hydroxide 8.56 9.14 9.72

Fe(OH)2 iron(II)hydroxide(ferroushydroxide) 9.45 9.45 9.45 4

Na2B4O7 sodiumborate(borax) 9.21 9.17 9.05

Zn(OH)2 zinchydroxide 8.88 8.88 8.88 5

Ni(OH)2 nickel(II)hydroxide 8.37 8.37 8.37 6

KAcetate potassiumacetate(CH3COOK) 7.87 8.33 8.75

NaAcetate sodiumacetate(CH3COONa) 7.87 8.33 8.75
KHCO3 potassiumhydrogencarbonate 8.27 8.25 8.13
NaHCO3 sodiumhydrogencarbonate 8.27 8.22 8.02
Pb(OH)2 lead(II)hydroxide 7.54 7.54 7.54 7

Cr(OH)3 chromium(III)hydroxide 7.04 7.04 7.04 8

pHofBasesSortedbyMolecularFormula

Base Name 1mM 10mM 100mM

Ba(OH)2 bariumhydroxide 11.27 12.22 13.11
Ca(OH)2 calciumhydroxide(lime,CaO:H2O) 11.27 12.20 12.46 1

CaCO3 calciumcarbonate(calcite) 9.91 9.91 9.91 3

Cr(OH)3 chromium(III)hydroxide 7.04 7.04 7.04 8

Cu(OH)2 copper(II)hydroxide 8.56 9.14 9.72

Fe(OH)2 iron(II)hydroxide(ferroushydroxide) 9.45 9.45 9.45 4

K2CO3 potassiumcarbonate 10.52 11.00 11.36

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6/11/2015 aqionpHTablespHofCommonAcidsandBases
KAcetate potassiumacetate(CH3COOK) 7.87 8.33 8.75
KHCO3 potassiumhydrogencarbonate 8.27 8.25 8.13
KOH potassiumhydroxide(causticpotash) 10.98 11.95 12.88
Mg(OH)2 magnesiumhydroxide(MgO:H2O) 10.40 10.40 10.40 2

Na2B4O7 sodiumborate(borax) 9.21 9.17 9.05

Na2CO3 sodiumcarbonate(sodaash) 10.52 10.97 11.26
Na2SiO3 sodiummetasilicate 11.00 11.91 12.62
Na3PO4 trisodiumphosphate 10.95 11.71 12.12
NaAcetate sodiumacetate(CH3COONa) 7.87 8.33 8.75
NaHCO3 sodiumhydrogencarbonate 8.27 8.22 8.02
NaOH sodiumhydroxide 10.98 11.95 12.88
NH4OH ammoniumhydroxide(NH3:H2O) 10.09 10.61 11.12
Ni(OH)2 nickel(II)hydroxide 8.37 8.37 8.37 6

Pb(OH)2 lead(II)hydroxide 7.54 7.54 7.54 7

Sr(OH)2 strontiumhydroxide 11.27 12.22 13.09

Zn(OH)2 zinchydroxide 8.88 8.88 8.88 5

Remarks

1. inequilibriumwithsolidphasePortlandite2
2. inequilibriumwithsolidphaseBrucite2
3. inequilibriumwithsolidphaseCalcite2
4. inequilibriumwithsolidphaseFe(OH)22
5. inequilibriumwithsolidphaseZn(OH)2c2
6. inequilibriumwithsolidphaseNi(OH)22
7. inequilibriumwithsolidphasePb(OH)22
8. inequilibriumwithsolidphaseCr(OH)3(a)2

[lastmodified:20150429]

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