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Basic Formula:
Ec
G=
2(1+v )
Loading Calculations:
1. Uniformly distributed force from slab to beam:
Generally speaking, there are two types of slabs; one way and two way slabs.
For the slabs which has the ratio of the longer span panel greater or equal to 2, it is
called one way slab; otherwise 2 way slabs.
Ly
Two way slab 2
Lx
Consider the floor plan shown in Figure 1.1(a) where two one-way spanning
slabs are supported on three beams AB, CD and EF. Both slabs are assumed to be
carrying a uniformly distributed design load of 5 KN /m2 .
1
Institute of Technology of Cambodia
Department of Civil Engineering
Figure
1.1
Beam AB: Total load = (floor area supported magnitude of
distributed load/m2)
= (2.5 8.0) (5.0) = 100 kN
Beam CD: Total load = (4.0 8.0) (5.0) = 160 kN
Beam CD: Total load = (4.0 8.0) (5.0) = 160 kN
Consider the same floor plan as in Example 1.1 but now with the floor slabs two-
way spanning, as shown in Figure 1.2(a). Since both slabs are two-way spanning, their
loads are distributed to supporting beams on all four sides assuming a 45o dispersion
as indicated in Figure 1.2(b).
Figure
1.2
2
Institute of Technology of Cambodia
Department of Civil Engineering
In order to determine load that are being transferred from slabs to beams, we
have to first determine the slab thickness.
L +L
Minimum slab thickness: hmin = y x (Eq. 1.1)
F
Ly: The longest Length
Lx: The shortest Length
F: Constant value ranging from 150 to 200
Parimeter Parimeter
Eq. 1.1 can be rewritten as: hmin = =
F 180
Ex:
Assume we have the L y =5.5 m and Lx =4.2 m ,
determine hmin ?
550+420
hmin = =107.778 mm
180
Therefore:
h s=120 mm
Total:
3
Institute of Technology of Cambodia
Department of Civil Engineering
w DL =Bedding +SW + Plastering+Ceiling + Mechanical+ Partition Wall
Office : 2.4 KN / m2
Computer : 4.79 KN /m2
Hotel : 1.92 KN /m2