Sample Document On Social Policy

Social Policy
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
TASK 1
1.1 Outline of significant historical and contemporary landmarks
in social policy
1.2 Impact of the changes in Ideological approach since 1945 on
contemporary social policies.
TASK 2
2.1 Processes involved in the development of a key Act of
Parliament.
2.2 Evaluation of different influences on the development of
social policy
TASK 3
3.1 Implementation of social policies by organizations and
practitioners
3.2 Measurement of impact of social policy on users of health
and social care services
3.3 Evaluation of a recent development in health & social care
policy
TASK 4
4.1 & 4.2 Differences in formation and adoption of social
policy initiatives from other national perspectives.
CONCLUSION
References
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INTRODUCTION
Social policy refers to the study of various societal services along with the
welfare state. It creates a relationship between the social welfare and politics.
In every country social developments are controlled and shaped by social
policies, and provisions ensuring the wellbeing of the society and progress in a
desired direction (Baldock and et.al., 2011).
The present study consists of significant historical and contemporary

landmarks with respect to the social welfare provisions in UK. Along with it, the
file also consists of origins of these policies, impact of public policies on users
and social care services and recent developments in these care policies. In the
end, conclusion is explained with the key findings.
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TASK 1
1.1 Outline of significant historical and contemporary landmarks in social policy

Social Policy:
The policy within the political and governmental setting and applied to
various areas for the social welfare is known as Social policy. The individuals
well-being is said to be a major purpose of this policy (What is social policy,
2016). It is all about to what the UK government attempts to do for solving the
causes of social problems. This policy helps in determining the social and
economic well-being of the individuals. The central government substantially
directs activities of government in a unitary state of United Kingdom
(Ehrenreich, 2014).
Distinguish social policy from organizational policy:

Organisational Policy:
When an organization, institution or a society selects the course or
method from alternative options for determining the future and current
decisions, it is called Organizational Policy. It is not comprised of administration
within organizations body or internal policy relating to the corporation (Alcock,
2014).
Social Policy:
When government forms policies for the social welfare of the human
beings is called as Communal Policy. The major difference between both kinds
of policies is of the developers. The social policy decisions are taken with the
involvement of government. The targets and goals set regarding the
development of policy are for solving the issues of the society for national and
social welfare cause. The UK government highly participates in developing such
policies (Farnsworth and Irving, 2011).
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1.2 Impact of the changes in Ideological approach since 1945 on contemporary
social policies.
After the changes in ideological approach, there are various changes that
takes place in UK's contemporary policies. There were numerous significant
landmarks focused on the individuals welfare in UK during the period of 1900
to 1945. When the 20th century started, Great Britain was ruling over a large
part of this earth. However, by 1945 when the Second World War ended, its
supreme authority was challenged in various parts of the world. The political
ideology of Great Britain has been highly affected after significant changes in
the ideological approach in 1945. These changes had the positive impacts on
the overall politics in UK (Chung and Thewissen, 2011).
British underwent enormous social changes immediately after the end of

World War II. The reformation of the main institutions i.e. road traffic, railway
and mining are provided by the New Labour Government. The issue of welfare
state in United Kingdom has formed in the face of influential document and
William Beveridge was the chairman of this project. Social policies associate
with income, maintenance, employment and benefits, health, housing and
social services. The post war social policy has been based on shared services,
housing, health, employment, benefits, income and maintenance (O'Keeffe and
Clarke-Pearson, 2011).
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TASK 2
2.1 Processes involved in the development of a key Act of Parliament.

The new law or changes existing are created by the Act of Parliament.
The House of Lords and House of Commons approved this act and made it
accepted by the reigning monarchy. The key developments in the Act of
Parliament has an important clause of ideological issues. The major points
included in it were community values, family, testing and targeting, eligibility
and poverty. In development and implementation of social policy, there is an
important role which the institutions, UK-based parliament and neighbouring
countries play. The overall success of this Act has become possible due to
involvement of Parliament. Many Countries that are actually the part of Europe
have supported this act. Along with them, local government has also
participated to reduce the poverty and provide good community values to the
people in UK. Therefore, there was higher involvement of Local ministries in it.
The devolved government had also paid attention for making successful
developments in this act. The role they play are actually focused on specific
issues (Popa, 2012).
2.2 Evaluation of different influences on the development of social policy

There are various factors which influences the development of social
policy along with ideologies. The pressure Groups and Sources has highly
influenced this policy by making it attention-grabbing act. The campaign for
the development of the social policy, made it highly famous in different
neighbouring regions. In addition to this, medial also influence the
development of social policy. Media had given full coverage to this act to make
people aware about it in UK. At that time, there were few Television channels
operating in the country. However, the reporting of the news was in a quite
great manner. Media has always played the best role in portraying the UK-
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based government in a right manner. It was a time when newspapers were
highly followed by the people to get political news. They had relied more on the
newspapers instead of Television news. Therefore, many of the newspapers had
been sold on daily basis during the developments in Parliament Act in UK.
Another major influence is due to the service users. Their role is small but plays
essential role in the development of the social policy for the welfare of the
society. The administrators are also a game changer for the parliaments act.
Therefore, this act has become household name in all over the UK. The
influence of administrators develops great success of this Parliaments Act
(Rafferty and Wiggan, 2011).
TASK 3
3.1 Implementation of social policies by organizations and practitioners

The social policies are implemented by the organisations and
practitioners in the following manner:
1. The implementation by arms length organization and require practice
changes on part different segments are the policies created by the
government. The team in this form a telecast in which different
individuals discusses different aspects to implement social policy. The
practitioners also focused on developing these policies by consulting with
others. The social policies must be implemented by keeping all the points
under consideration.
2. The implementation of social policy becomes possible only when an
organization keep the requirements of people under consideration. Acute
Care Services is one of the firms in UK that faced different problems in
implementing social policy (Arvidson and Lyon, 2014).
3. There are some workable ways that leads to successful
implementation of social policies. These approaches should be kept
under consideration before implementation. The Top-Down Approach,
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Principle-Agent Theory and Bottom-Up Approach are necessary to be
followed to fight with certain problems in social policy implementation.
Sometimes, the sudden incidents or any other unexpected happening lead to
extension of implementing of such policy. In this way, the people who look for
getting some benefits have to wait for some more time. The barriers and
characteristics in the way of implementing social policy always create a trouble
for the people. It also can be the reason of getting some modifications and
amendments in the clauses of a social policy.
All in all, the groups that suffer from social policy implementation should
take proper attention from the government. In this way, there would be equal
distribution of rights among the different groups of people. (Wang, 2012).
3.2 Measurement of impact of social policy on users of health and social care
services
The impact of social policy on users of health and societal care services
can be measured in the following manner. They are:
1. The statistical survey, research on it, service users feedback and
many other options can help in identifying the user. In any successful
economy, the records of users of social and health services are kept
safely. Whatever policy has been developed by the government, it must
be made available for all the users (Jones and Bouffard, 2012).
2. In measuring impact of broader strategies, the difficulties that can be

faced by the people to measure it properly. First of all, the social policy
needs to be measured through finding statistics. The main issue is to find
proper stats so to know the actual impact of social policy.
3. The social policies behind individuals and organizational roles are to

make right decisions. As an organization, the policies are developed by
many people. On the other hand, the individual-based policies are
developed without consulting others. In the organizational roles, the
social policies are developed according to the combined consultation.
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3.3 Evaluation of a recent development in health & social care policy
The recent development in health and social care policy is welfare reform act,
2002 which is explained below.
Welfare Reform Act 2002:
In UKs Parliament, the Welfare Reform Act, 2012 have important place.
The British Social Security System offers number of benefits. The legislations
main elements included in this act are changes to child support, Reforms of
Employment and Support Allowance, Changes to Social Fund, Introduction of
Universal Credit and Stronger penalties of Fraud. The Health and Social Care
Act, 2012 is also an example that shows properly designed social policy with
full implementation. The Health and Social Care ministry in the country remain
highly active to provide proper services to the people. This Act has been
modified after few months as per the current condition of health and social care
(Baldock and et.al., 2011).
TASK 4
4.1 & 4.2 Differences in formation and adoption of social policy initiatives from
other national perspectives.
Many other countries rely on developing social policies for the welfare of
the people. Developing social, educational and creative potential with people in
England is possible with the Living Lab in UK.
1. The National Model in Northern Ireland has especially developed for

societal improvements whether it is related to health or interactions with
the people. In short, the People from this region highly rely on National
Model (Alcock, 2014).
2. The Scotland Government also focuses on developing and establishing
social policy for the health and social care of the natives.
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3. In the Wales, the National Model is developed to provide an ideal
lifestyle to the people by meeting their basic requirements. There is no
doubt that all of the discussed nations have paid higher attention on
developing their countrys social policies. Currently, many countries are
following the path of UKs social policy implementation method
(Farnsworth and Irving, 2011).
The adaptation and formation in social policy have affected the gender to
some extent. In some cultures, the men have dominating personality. Therefore,
the parliament highly consider them as compared to the women (Writing policy
& organisational manuals, 2016). The ethnic issues create lots of conflicts and
lead to rise in terrorism rate. Therefore, the social policy must be implemented
by considering this issue. The poverty and the social security issues should also
be addressed by the government. In some societies, higher poverty rate
creates more trouble. In addition to this, nations parliament also becomes
unable to provide enough resources to millions of poor people at once (O'Keeffe
and Clarke-Pearson, 2011).
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CONCLUSION
From the above study it is concluded that, Social policies are essential for
the development of society and nation as well. UK has developed its social
policies effectively and appropriately which results in improving the life style of
people and their economic conditions. Ideological approach has bring lots of
changes in the social policies of UK which results to positive affect on the
development of it and its people. The social policies impact on service users in
both positive and negative manner. This impact can be measured with the help
of feedbacks, statistics and many other techniques.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Alcock, P., 2014. Social policy in Britain. Palgrave Macmillan.
Arvidson, M. and Lyon, F., 2014. Social impact measurement and non-profit
organisations: Compliance, resistance, and promotion. VOLUNTAS:
International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations.
Baldock, J. and et.al., 2011. Social policy. Oxford University Press.
Chung, H. and Thewissen, S., 2011. Falling back on old habits? A
comparison of the social and unemployment crisis reactive policy strategies
in Germany, the UK and Sweden. Social Policy & Administration.
Dean, H., 2014. Welfare rights and social policy. Routledge.
Online
Writing policy & organisational manuals. 2016. [Online]. Available Through :

<http://www.mapl.com.au/policy/tp1.htm>.
What is social policy. 2016. [Online]. Available Through :
<http://www.york.ac.uk/spsw/about/what-is-social-policy/>.
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SAMPLE ON
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Social Policy

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

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The present study consists of significant historical and contemporary

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

1.1 Outline of significant historical and contemporary landmarks in social policy

Distinguish social policy from organizational policy:

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

British underwent enormous social changes immediately after the end of

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

2.1 Processes involved in the development of a key Act of Parliament.

2.2 Evaluation of different influences on the development of social policy

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

3.1 Implementation of social policies by organizations and practitioners

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

2. In measuring impact of broader strategies, the difficulties that can be

3. The social policies behind individuals and organizational roles are to

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

1. The National Model in Northern Ireland has especially developed for

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

Writing policy & organisational manuals. 2016. [Online]. Available Through :

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

Toll Free : +44 203 3555 345

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