Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
This assessment tests your knowledge of academic vocabulary, focussing both on form and
function. Its purpose is to help you retain academic lexis so you will be able to make
appropriate language choices when writing an academic essay. The test is based on the
Part One Multiple-Choice: This part focusses on vocabulary meanings, whereby you
need to choose the correct answer from four options. This test consists of thirty
questions, whereby you receive one point for each correct answer.
Part Two Single-Word Gap Filling: This part focusses on accuracy, whereby you need
consists of thirty questions, whereby you receive one point for each correct answer.
whereby you have to edit two different texts and provide more appropriate language
choices for inappropriate items. This test consists of forty questions, whereby you
receive half a point for identifying the inappropriate item, and another for providing
This is not a timed test; however, it needs to be handed in by the end of this period for marking
and feedback. This test comprises fifteen per cent of your total grade for ETS unit Academic
Part 1:
There are 30 questions in this multiple choice test, which tests your knowledge of academic
word meanings. Read each question and select the correct answer from the four options.
Encircle the letter in front of the correct answer. The first sentence is provided as an example.
EXAMPLE:
There is evidence that under certain conditions one type of resource, namely petroleum, tends
a. opinion
b. proof
c. rebuttal
d. data
1. The concept of human dignity asserts that all human beings have inalienable rights.
a. ideology
b. notion
c. religion
d. example
a. prove
b. announce
c. conceal
d. suggest
3. The fauna found in Turkey demonstrate a marked similarity to those in south Europe.
a. resemblance
b. dissemblance
c. relationship
d. divergence
4. This article analyses the potential benefits of Australias National Broadband Network.
What is the most appropriate synonym for identify in the sentence above?
a. disprove
b. establish
d. diagnose
6. There is now limited evidence that the sharing of information on social networks has a
a. theory
b. model
c. nation
d. setting
7. The analysis show that the Internet plays a significant role in creating opportunities for
language learning.
a. it is a minor role
b. it is a systematic role
c. it is an important role
d. it is a possible role
8. This paper offers an alternative interpretation of Manchesters football history, arguing that
a. to offer an explanation
b. to offer a translation
c. to offer an inducement
d. to offer a solution
a. absurdity
b. difficulty
c. proximity
d. normalcy
a. a rough guess
b. a rule of thumb
c. a calculation
d. an opinion
11. Public databases of X-rays, CT scans and MRI images may become a valuable resource for
medical research.
a. supply
b. business
c. opportunity
d. activity
a. he is an expert
b. he is a clergyman
c. he is a bureaucrat
d. he is a head-of-state
13. Many equate the saying You are what you eat with the notion that bodily health is
a. to contrast
b. to deny
c. to refute
d. to liken
14. College graduates employment prospects were affected by temporary contract workers
a. offended
b. influenced
c. improved
d. reduced
15. It is argued that the outright prohibition of urban agriculture is unlikely to gain consent.
a. agreement
c. disapproval
d. commitment
16. This paper proposes a framework to measure numeracy and literacy competence of
a. an aid
b. a model
c. a sequence
d. a rationale
17. Identification of the attributes that are associated with the ideal science teacher has been
a. teachers characteristics
b. teachers qualifications
d. teachers attitudes
18. The needs of those enrolled in the programme need to be met adequately.
a. entirely
b. unconditionally
c. sufficiently
d. provisionally
20. A series of initiatives will be proposed to facilitate Chinas full participation in the global
economy.
21. This study demonstrates that what goals people pursue and why people pursue them make
a. to ignore
b. to achieve
c. to purchase
d. to seek
human activity.
a. a textbook
b. assistance
c. a model
d. equipment
23. Systematic research suggests that the most cherished forms of popular participation in
a. figurative
b. symptomatic
c. democratic
d. essential
24. Recent research has raised a variety of measurement questions regarding our understanding
a. entire growth
b. recent growth
c. negative growth
d. expected growth
activity.
a. expense of pedometers
b. availability of pedometers
c. dimension of pedometers
d. usefulness of pedometers
26. This study is concerned with the sales behaviour of successive generations of consumer
technology products.
a. continuous
b. successful
c. multiple
d. parallel
27. In less developed countries, less than 20 per cent of investment has been aimed at the
agricultural sector. Predominantly industrialists and urban workers have benefitted from
urban bias.
practices.
29. It is argued that individuals use social interactions to verify and sustain conceptions of the
Self.
a. announce
b. invent
c. preserve
d. modify
30. This study investigates the incidence of cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise.
a. nonexistence
b. occurrence
c. intervention
d. effect
CONTINUE TO PART 2
There are 30 questions in this quiz, which tests your knowledge of collocations, consisting of
either a noun or a verb plus a preposition. Fill in the blanks by providing the correct
preposition. Provide one word only. The first sentence is provided as an example.
EXAMPLE
commercial advertising.
surveys.
8. The health status of infants and young children was negatively affected the
10. This paper focusses the relationship between gender roles and gang-related
violence.
13. This article presents a framework the design of collaborative tasks in online
learning environments.
14. Searches were confined studies conducted between 2000 and 2010.
15. This paper argues that academic success coincides high levels of intrinsic
motivation.
developed.
17. Religion has become a new focus of study in the investigation social
conflicts.
18. The findings suggest that minority youth may need more support during the transition
adulthood.
19. In the early years, Steiner Schools place less emphasis traditional methods of
learning.
20. This paper draws a distinction distribution costs and trade costs.
24. The model was successfully adapted the International Monetary Fund.
25. This article demonstrates that 24-hour news deviates classical narrative
structures of story-telling.
28. In 2010, nearly 70% of Kenyan households relied informal sources of finance.
30. This article introduces the notion analytical photography as an instrument for
CONTINUE TO PART 3
There are 40 questions in this quiz, which tests your ability to use appropriate academic
vocabulary, including lexical phrases, discourse markers and content words. For each
question, you need to circle the option related to inappropriate language for an academic
text AND provide a more suitable language choice in the space below. You may rewrite the
entire sentence if required. The first sentence is provided as an example. NB: Some question
EXAMPLE:
After the Arab Spring, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) entered into a new patch of
A B
political confrontations.
phase
1. The unrest is expected to continue for decades before the region chills out.
A B C
2. Worries about these changes may lead MENA countries to build up their security capacity as
B C
3. The military build-up in this region will go on and on for years to come.
A B
4. Right now this region spends 7.4% of its gross domestic product (GDP) on the military, while
A B
5. It has been argued that the discovery of a new natural resource greatly pumps up the risk of
A B
6. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute reckons that rising prices and new oil
and gas exploitation have given governments windfall revenues, some of which have found
B C
A B C
8. Firstly, the military acts as the protector of regimes in MENA countries, as demonstrated by
the Arab Spring: regimes fell when the military pulled up its support, as in the cases of Egypt
B C
and Tunisia.
A B
10. Having natural resources such as oil will reduce the opportunity costs of increasing military
spending; it facilitates the acquisition of armaments and swells the ability of the military to
B C
11. Secondly, the military plays a bullish role in economic matters in MENA countries, as
A B C
A B B
13. The perceived security needs of the state compelled policy-makers to apportion big
A B C
14. But, because of the states inability to collect tax revenue, they resort to financing the
A B C
15. The region has long possessed the worlds highest level of military expenditure relative to
A B
16. In MENA, the resource curse has produced poor governance and mismanagement of the
natural resource rent. It has carried on the domination of political oligarchs and affects the
A B
17. To prop up the resource curse hypothesis, we claim that an abundance of natural
A B
A B
19. On top of that, the nature of the states themselves, the types of regime leadership, and the
A B
patronage system provide motive and opportunity for higher military spending.
20. However, there is no empirical research pertaining to natural resources and military
A B
spending in the MENA region, leaving out one excellent case study on Algeria by Perlo-
21. Combating modern slavery is a mammoth challenge. While it exists in various forms and is
A B C
desperation.
23. And also, it is caused by rapid and dramatic social and economic changes, particularly in
A B
developing countries where traditional ways of life and subsistence have been altered for a
24. Thirdly, it is sustained by the government corruption and legal conundrums. Finally, is it is
B C
25. So, modern slaverys existence is powerfully subsidized by the age in which we live and the
A B
events, developments, and players that have shaped our global marketplace, much of which
is solidly entrenched.
26. It has been reported that as many as 161 countries are affected by human trafficking by
A B
being a source, transit or destination, and that a lot of victims are young, between
27. According to the United Nations, people are rumoured to be trafficked from 127 countries to
A B
exploitation.
28. Modern slavery, also known as human trafficking, affects every continent and all sorts of
A B C
economies.
29. Many attempts to theoretically interpret exploitative relationships have approached this
issue (humanity, human rights, worker rights, workplace democracy, and others), with most
30. Alarm has gone up with numerous non-governmental agencies, international institutions,
A B C
32. However, evidence suggests that progress in getting rid of human trafficking and rescuing
A B
victims is weak, international laws and covenants are frequently not enforced, and moral
33. Military solutions are not simple and any form of unilateral global action remains elusive.
A B
34. Without a doubt, some legitimate businesses are culprits, participating in some fashion
A B C
35. Against all odds, many business organisations, particularly large multinationals, feel an
B C
A B C
long history and its earliest use is ancient, dating back to Mesopotamia and Egypt thousands
of years B.C.
37. To boot, it has transcended many ages and different societies, manifesting in various forms
A B C
38. Increasing proof abounds that human trafficking and exploitation continue to exist and that
A B C
slavery, in its cruelest forms, can be found all around the world today.
39. Recent approaches to the problem of slavery have sought to better understand it in
contemporary terms that reflect a new world where legal ownership is bypassed, slavery itself
A B
may be short-term rather than over a lifetime, and slaves are plentiful and ridiculously cheap.
A B
reality of modern day slavery into the public sphere of awareness by focusing on places where
it crops up.
END OF TEST
References:
Strengths / Weaknesses:
Explanations:
Further Development:
Score: /100
The process portfolio consists of three compositions with accompanying essay plans and
writing journals. This assessment will prepare you to successfully write an argumentative
essay and comprises twenty-five per cent of your total grade for ETS unit Academic Reading
and Writing. The entire process portfolio is due at the start of Week 7. During Week 8, your
academic writing strengths and weaknesses as well as further development suggestions will
be discussed during an individual conference. Once the compositions have been revised, they
will become part of the final presentation portfolio due by the end of Week 10.
Topic: Increasing numbers of food manufacturers produce genetically modified (GM) crops.
Proponents argue that there are a number of commercial benefits to GM foods. Contrarily,
opponents argue that there are numerous environmental and health issues. What is your
Task: Write an introduction to an argumentative essay only. You can argue either for or
against GM food.
An essay plan for the body of the argumentative essay including a references list of
Topic: Since the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon in 2001, public
surveillance in the USA as well as across the Western World has increased. Some consider this
an encroachment on personal freedoms and fundamental rights, whereas others perceive this
Task: Write the body of an argumentative essay on the aforementioned issue, arguing either
for or against the phenomenon. You need to provide three arguments to support your thesis
and use specific reasons and examples to support your position. Furthermore, you need to
conclusion. However, the thesis statement needs to be included in the essay plan to evaluate
the logical development of your arguments. At least four academic sources need to included,
An essay plan including thesis statement, and proposed titles and subtitles;
Topic: Twenty years ago, the first mammal, Dolly the Sheep, was cloned successfully. To date,
no human clone has been born. Nonetheless, the topic is a rich source for media and fiction
narratives alike. What opportunities, or threats, do you think human cloning presents? Relate
Task: Write a conclusion only, arguing either for or against human cloning. You do not need
to write an introduction or body paragraphs, however, you need to provide an essay plan
The conclusion;
An essay plan including thesis statement, proposed titles and subtitles, and references
list; and
Writing journal explaining your writing decisions for this task, including i) your
CRITERIA
INTRODUCTION (TASK 1) Answers essay Answers essay Answers essay Essay question not
question question question with answered
Starts with engaging Central issue stated some ambiguity Central issue not
hook but some ambiguity Central issue defined
Clearly defines and in explanation stated but lacks No thesis statement
explains central Contains thesis detail No outline of
issue statement but Thesis statement supporting
Contains thesis somewhat ambiguous arguments
statement ambiguous Disorganised
Contains logical Lack of appropriate outline
outline of linking devices in
supporting outline.
arguments
FURTHER DEVELOPMENT: