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Any electrical device used on a house wiring circuit can, under certain conditions,
transmit a fatal current. While any amount of current over 10 milliamps (0.01 amp) is
capable of producing painful to severe shock, currents between 100 and 200 mA
(0.1 to 0.2 amp) are lethal.
One of the reasons that AC might be considered more dangerous is that it arguably
has more ways of getting into your body. Since the voltage alternates, it can cause
current to enter and exit your body even without a closed loop, since your body (and
what ground it's attached to) has capacitance. DC cannot do that.
Higher voltage allows for the production of higher, more dangerous currents.
Resistance opposes current, making high resistance a good protective measure
against shock. Any voltage above 30 is generally considered to be capable of
delivering dangerous shock currents.
The old saying "V won't kill you, but I will" is partially incorrect: higher voltages mean
more current flowing through you. As a rule of thumb, any device that can source
more than 0.2 amps at 50 volts is potentially dangerous. It's not the volts that will kill
you.
Though both AC and DC currents and shock are lethal, more DC current is required
to have the same effect as AC current. For example, if you are being electrocuted
or shocked 0.5 to 1.5 milliamps of AC 60 Hz current is required and up to 4 mA of
DC current is required.
Larger current passing through the body may make it impossible for a shock victim
to let go of an energized object. Still larger currents can cause fibrillation of the heart
and damage to tissues. Death caused by an electric shock is called electrocution.
NFPA 79 is the section of the National Electric Code (NEC ) that focuses on the
electrical wiring standards used with industrial machinery. NFPA 79 applies to the
electrical equipment used within a wide variety of machines, as well as groups of
machines working together in a coordinated manner.