SECULARISM AND THE REGIONAL FANATICISM

CONTENTS

Introduction
The Aim
A View

THE MANY FACES OF FANATICISM

Abstract
About the meaning and usage of the term
Fanaticism is a universal phenomenon
Fanaticism is not always a negative phenomenon
Fanaticism is primarily a behavioral trait

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF A FANATIC

Unwavering conviction about the absolute rightness of ones

understanding
Seeking to impose ones convictions on others
Dualistic world view
Self-sacrificial devotion to the goal
Devotion itself is more important than the object of that devotion

SOME FACTORS THAT FAVOUR FANATICISM

FANATICISM AND FUNDAMENTALISM

CONCLUSION

REFERENCE
 SAMPLING METHODS
CONTENTS

Introduction
Sampling Terminology

METHODS OF SAMPLING

Random Sampling
Systematic Sampling
Stratified Sampling
Cluster Sampling
Haphazard Sampling
Judgmental Sampling

PROBABILITY AND NONPROBABILITY SAMPLING

SAMPLING ERRORS

NON SAMPLING ERRORS

BIAS

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF SAMPLING

Sampling from a Hypothetical Population

The Variance of Sampling Estimates

BASIC PROBABILISTIC SAMPLING TECHNIQUES

Simple Random Sampling

Estimation Based On Simple Random Sampling
Systematic Sampling
 Estimation Based on Systematic Random Sampling
Sampling with unequal probabilities
Estimation in unequal probability sampling

SAMPLING IN CLUSTERS

Cluster Sampling
Multistage Sampling

NON PROBABILISTIC SAMPLING

Introduction
Accidental, Haphazard or Convenience Sampling
Purposive Sampling
Model Instance Sampling
Expert sampling
Quota Sampling
Non proportional Quota Sampling
Heterogeneity Sampling
Snowball Sampling

REFERENCE
 INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY
CONTENTS

Introduction

MEANING THE INDEPENCENCE OF THE JUDICIARY

Decisional Independence
Institutional Independence

NEED FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE JUDICIARY

The supporters of absolute independence of the judiciary

To check the functioning of the organs
Interpreting the provisions of the constitution
Disputes referred to the judiciary
To secure the stability and prosperity
The opponents of the Independence of Judiciary

INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY IN THE COMMON LAW AND CIVIL LAW

Common Law
Civil Law system

INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY IN THE WORLD

Latimer House Principles

The Bangalore Principles
BASIC PRINCIPLES ON THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE JUDICIARY

Freedom of expression and association

Qualifications, Selection and training
Conditions of service and tenure
Professional secrecy and immunity
Discipline, Suspension and removal

INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE

JUDICIARY

Powers and Jurisdiction of Supreme Court: 138, 140

IMPORTANT CASE LAWS OF INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY IN THE

JUDICIAL PROCESS

Appointments of the judges

Interpretation of Constitution
Indira Gandhi Nehru Vs. Raj Narain
S.R.Bommai Vs. India

INDEPENDENCE OF THE INDIVIDUAL JUDGES

CONCLUSION

BIBLIOGRAPHY