BABIII

Perencanaan Konstruksi Gedung I (Beton)
BAB III
ANALISA STRUKTURAL
3.1 Momen Tangga

Tangga dianggap terletak di atas 2 tumpuan, yaitu jepit-jepit
3,61
2,00
2,00
1,50 3,00
3.1.1 Plat Tangga

Diketahui : W = 1676,64 kg/m
a. Tangga bagian bawah
Wu = W cos
= 1676,64 cos 33,7
= 1394,88 k/m
M = 1/8 Wu L2
= 1/8 1394,88 (3,61)2
= 2272,27 kgm
Momen tumpuan (Mtu)

Mtu1 = Mtu2
= 1/12 Wu L2
= 1/12 (1394,88) (3,61)2
= 1514,85 kgm
Mahyul Haidar 0504101010047

Momen lapangan (Mlap)

Mlap = M Mtu
= 2272,27 1514,85
= 757,42 kgm
b. Tangga bagian atas

Tangga bagian atas = tanga bagian bawah
Sehingga : Mlap atas = Mlap bawah = 757,42 kgm
3.1.2 Plat Bordes

Momen plat bordes dihitung berdasarkan tabel 4.2b hal 26 buku grafik dan tabel
perhitungan beton bertulang SK SNI 1991 01 (jilid 4).
Rumus yang digunakan :
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
Mtiy = - .MLx
Dimana, x : koef. pengali
Lx=150 Ly 3,0
2
Lx 1,5
Ly=300
Wu = 1436,40 kg/m
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
= 0,001 x 1436,4 x 1,52 x 58
= 187,45 kgm
MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 y
= 0,001 x 1436,40 x 1,52 x 17
= 54,94 kgm
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
= - 0,001 x 1436,40 x 1,52 x 83
= - 268,25 kgm
Mtiy = MLy = x 187,45 = 93,73 kgm
3.1.3 Balok Bordes
Diketahui : Wu = 958,20 kg/m
Momen Statis Tertentu

M = 1/8 Wu L2 = 1/8 x 958,20 x 3,02 = 1077,98 kgm
Momen Statis Tak Tentu

Mtu1 = Mt2 = 1/12 Wu L2 = 1/12 x 958,20 x 3,02 = 718,65 kgm
MLap = M Mtu1
= 1077,98 718,65
= 359,33 kgm
3.2 Momen Pada Ringbalk

Rumus yang digunakan berdasarkan Gambar 7.1 Struktur Beton Bertulang
(Istimawan) halaman 209.
3.2.1 Ringbalk Memanjang
1/16 1/14 1/11 1/16 1 /11 1/16 1/1 1 1/16 1/11 1 /1 6 1/1 1 1 /1 6 1/11 1/1 6 1/11 1/1 6 1/1 1 1/14 1/16
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
600 600 600 300 400 600 600 450 450
Berat sendiri (20/30) = 0,2 x 0,3 x 2400 = 144 kg/m
q = 144 kg/m
Momen

- Momen tumpuan :
M1 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 144 x 6,02 = 324,00 kgm
M10 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 144 x 4,52 = 182,25 kgm
M2 = M3 = M4 = M5 = M6 = M7 = M8 =
M9 = 1/11 q L2 = 1/11 x 144 x 6,02 = 471,28 kgm
- Momen lapangan :
M11 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 144 x 6,02 = 370,23 kgm
M12 = M13 = M16 = M17 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 144 x 6,02 = 323,95 kgm
M14 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 144 x 3,02 = 81,00 kgm
M15 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 144 x 4,02 = 144,00 kgm
M18 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 144 x 4,52 = 182,25 kgm
M19 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 144 x 4,52 = 208,29 kgm
Mdesign tumpuan = 471,28 kgm

Mdesign lapangan = 370,23 kgm
Bidang geser = q L = (144) (6) = 432,00 kg
3.2.2 Ringbalk Melintang
1/16 1/14 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/14 1/16
6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5
300 300 300 200
q = 144 kg/m
Momen
- Momen tumpuan :
M1 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 144 x 3,02 = 81,00 kgm
M5 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 144 x 2,02 = 36,00 kgm
M2 = 1/11 q L2 = 1/11 x 144 x 3,02 = 117,82 kgm
M3 = 1/11 q L2 = 1/11 x 144 x 3,02 = 117,82 kgm
M4 = 1/11 q L2 = 1/11 x 144 x 2,02 = 52,36 kgm
- Momen lapangan :
M6 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 144 x 3,02 = 92,57 kgm

M9 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 144 x 2,02 = 36,00 kgm
M7 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 144 x 3,02 = 81,00 kgm
M8 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 144 x 3,02 = 81,00 kgm

Bidang geser = q L = (144) (3,0) = 216 kg
3.3 Momen Pada Sloof

3.3.1 Sloof Memanjang
1/1 6 1/14 1/11 1/16 1 /11 1 /1 6 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/1 6 1/11 1/1 6 1/1 1 1/16 1 /11 1/16 1/11 1/1 4 1 /16
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
600 600 600 300 400 600 600 450 450

Berat dinding = 0,15 x 4 x 1700 = 1020 kg/m
q = 1260 kg/m
Momen
- Momen tumpuan :
M1 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1260 x 6,02 = 2835,00 kgm
M10 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1260 x 4,52 = 1594,69 kgm
M2 = M3 = M4 = M5 = M6 = M7 = M8 =
M9 = 1/11 q L2 = 1/11 x 1260 x 6,02 = 4123,64 kgm
- Momen lapangan :
M11 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 1260 x 6,02 = 3240,00 kgm
M12 = M13 = M16 = M17 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1260 x 6,02 = 2835,00 kgm
M14 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1260 x 3,02 = 708,75 kgm
M15 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1260 x 4,02 = 1260,00 kgm
M18 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1260 x 4,52 = 1594,69 kgm
M19 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 1260 x 4,52 = 1822,50 kgm


Bidang geser = q L = (1260) (6) = 3780,00 kg
3.3.2 Sloof Melintang
1/16 1/14 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/14 1/16
6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5
300 300 300 200

Berat dinding = 0,15 x 4 x 1700 = 1020 kg/m
q = 1260 kg/m
Momen
- Momen tumpuan :
M1 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1260 x 3,02 = 708,75 kgm
M5 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1260 x 2,02 = 315,00 kgm
M2 = 1/11 q L2 = 1/11 x 1260 x 3,02 = 1030,91 kgm
M3 = 1/11 q L2 = 1/11 x 1260 x 3,02 = 1030,91 kgm
M4 = 1/11 q L2 = 1/11 x 1260 x 2,02 = 458,19 kgm
- Momen lapangan :
M6 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 1260 x 3,02 = 810,00 kgm
M9 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 1260 x 2,02 = 360,00 kgm
M7 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1260 x 3,02 = 708,75 kgm
M8 = 1/16 q L2 = 1/16 x 1260 x 3,02 = 708,75 kgm

Bidang geser = q L = (1260) (3,0) = 1890,00 kg
3.4 Momen pada Plat Lantai

Momen plat lantai dihitung berdasarkan tabel 4.2.b pada buku grafik dan tabel
perencanaan beton bertulang SK SNI 1991 01.
Rumus yang digunakan :
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 y
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 y
600 600 600 300 400 600 600 450 450
300 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 4 300
300 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 4 300
300 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 4 4 300
200 5 5 5 6 7 5 5 8 8 200
600 600 600 300 400 600 600 450 450
Dik : Wu = 919,2 kg/m
Tipe 1
600
Ly 6,0
2
Lx 3,0
300 1
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 58 = 479,83 kgm

MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 15 = 124,09 kgm
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = -0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 82 = - 678,37 kgm
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = -0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 53 = - 438,46 kgm
Tipe 2 300
300 2 Mahyul Haidar 0504101010047

Ly 3,0
1
Lx 3,0
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 25 = 206,82 kgm

MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 25 = 206,82 kgm
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = -0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 51 = - 421,92 kgm
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = -0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 51 = - 421,92 kgm
Tipe 3
400
Ly 4,0
1,333
Lx 3,0
300 3
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 38 = 314,37 kgm

MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 20 = 165,46 kgm
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 67,5 = - 558,42 kgm
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 54,5 = - 450,87 kgm
Tipe 4
450
Ly 4,5
1,5
Lx 3,0
4 300
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 45,5 = 376,42 kgm

MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 16,5 = 136,51 kgm
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 75 = - 620,46 kgm
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 54,5 = - 450,87 kgm
Tipe 5
600
200 5
Ly 6,0
3,0
Lx 2,0
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 65 = 238,99 kgm

MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 14 = 51,47 kgm
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 83 = - 305,15 kgm
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 49 = - 180,15 kgm
Tipe 6
300
200
6
Ly 3,0
1,5
Lx 2,0
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 45,5 = 167,29 kgm

MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 16,5= 60,67 kgm
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 75 = - 275,76 kgm
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 54,5 = - 200,38 kgm
Tipe 7
400
200 7
Ly 4,0
2,0
Lx 2,0
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 58 = 213,25 kgm

MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 15 = 55,15 kgm
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 82 = - 301,50 kgm
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 53 = - 194,87 kgm
Tipe 8
8 200

450
Ly 4,5
2,25
Lx 2,0
MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 60 = 220,61 kgm

MLy = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 14,5= 53,32 kgm
Mtx = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 82,5 = - 303,34 kgm
Mty = - 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = - 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 52 = - 191,20 kgm
3.5 Perhitungan Momen Portal
Perhitungan dilakukan dengan metode cross/distribusi momen, dimana metode ini

dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa semua jenis balok atau kerangka kaku statis tak tentu
(Chu Kia Wang, 1991).
Direncanakan : - kolom bawah : 40/40
- balok lantai : 25/50
Momen Inersia (I)

Ikolom = 1/12 bh3 = 1/12 (40) (40)3 = 213333,333 cm4
Ibalok = 1/12 bh3 = 1/12 (25) (50)3 = 260416,667 cm4
I kolom 213333,333
0,82
I balok 260416,667
Ikolom = 0,82 Ibalok
EIkolom = 0,82 EIbalok
Portal yang dipilih satu memanjang dan satu portal melintang yang mempunyai
beban terbesar.
3.5.1 Portal II II (memanjang)
q1 = 3,47 t/m

q2 = 3,47 t/m
q3 = 3,02 t/m
q4 = 3,28 t/m
q5 = 3,38 t/m
a. Angka Kekakuan (k)
A' q1 B' q1 C' q2 D' q3 E' q4 F' q1 G' q1 H' q5 I' q5 J'
40 0
A B C D E F G H I J
600 600 600 300 400 600 600 450 450
EI
K
L
K
Batang
Absolut Relatif
AB = BC= CD= FG= GH EI 0,167

6,0
DE 0,333
EI
3
EF 0,250
EI
HI = IJ
4 0,222
EI
AA = BB = CC = DD = EE = FF = 4,5 0,205
GG = HH = II = JJ 0,82 EI
4
b. Faktor Distribusi (FD)

K1
FD
K1 K 2
Titik A
a. Batang AA
K A' A 0,205
FD 0,55
K A' A K A' B ' 0,205 0,167
b. Batang AB
K A' A 0,167
FD 0,45
K A' A K A'B ' 0,167 0,205
Titik B = C = G
a. Batang BA
K B ' A' 0,167
FD 0,31
K B ' A' K B 'B K B 'C ' 0,167 0,205 0,167
b. Batang BC
K B 'C ' 0,167
FD 0,31
K B 'C ' K B 'B K B ' A' 0,167 0,205 0,167
c. Batang BB
K B 'B 0,205
FD 0,38
K B ' A' K B 'B K B 'C ' 0,167 0,205 0,167
Titik D
a. Batang DC
K D 'C ' 0,167
FD 0,24
K D 'C ' K D 'D K D 'E ' 0,167 0,205 0,333
b. Batang DE
K D 'D ' 0,333
FD 0,47
K D 'C ' K D 'D K D 'E ' 0,167 0,205 0,333
c. Batang DD
K B 'B 0,205
FD 0,29
K B ' A' K B 'B K B 'C ' 0,167 0,205 0,333

Titik E
a. Batang ED
K E 'D ' 0,333
FD 0,42
K E 'D ' K E 'E K E 'F ' 0,333 0,205 0,250
b. Batang EF
K E 'F ' 0,250
FD 0,32
K E 'D ' K E 'E K E 'F ' 0,333 0,205 0,250
c. Batang EE
K E 'E 0,205
FD 0,26
K E 'D ' K E 'E K E 'F ' 0,333 0,205 0,250
Titik F
a. Batang FE
K F 'E ' 0,250
FD 0,41
K F 'E ' K F 'F K F 'G ' 0,250 0,205 0,167
b. Batang FG
K F 'G ' 0,167
FD 0,27
K F 'E ' K F 'F K F 'G ' 0,250 0,205 0,167
c. Batang FF
K F 'F 0,205
FD 0,32
K F 'E ' K F 'F K F 'G ' 0,250 0,205 0,167
Titik H
a. Batang HG
K H 'G ' 0,167
FD 0,28
K H 'G ' K H 'H K H 'I ' 0,167 0,205 0,222
b. Batang HI
K H 'I ' 0,222
FD 0,37
K H 'G ' K H 'H K H 'I ' 0,167 0,205 0,222
c. Batang HH
K H 'I ' 0,205
FD 0,35
K H 'G ' K H 'H K H 'I ' 0,167 0,205 0,222

Titik I
a. Batang IH
K I 'H ' 0,222
FD 0,34
K I 'H ' K I 'I K I ' J ' 0,222 0,205 0,222
b. Batang IJ
K I 'J ' 0,222
FD 0,34
K I 'H ' K I 'I K I ' J ' 0,222 0,205 0,222
c. Batang II
K I 'H ' 0,205
FD 0,32
K I 'H ' K I 'I K I ' J ' 0,222 0,205 0,222
Titik J
A. Batang JI
K J 'I ' 0,222
FD 0,52
K J 'I ' K J ' J 0,222 0,205
B. Batang JI
K J 'J 0,205
FD 0,48
K J 'I ' K J ' J 0,222 0,205
C. Momen Primer (MF)
MFAB = 1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,47) (6,0)2 = 10,41 tm

MFBA = -1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,47) (6,0)2 = - 10,41 tm
MFBC = 1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,47) (6,0)2 = 10,41 tm
MFCB = -1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,47) (6,0)2 = - 10,41 tm

MFCD = 1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,47) (6,0)2 = 10,41 tm
MFDC = -1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,47) (6,0)2 = - 10,41 tm
MFDE = 1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,02) (3,0)2 = 2,27 tm
MFED = -1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,02) (3,0)2 = - 2,27 tm
MFEF = 1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,28) (4,0)2 = 4,37 tm
MFFE = -1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,28) (4,0)2 = - 4,37 tm
MFFG = 1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,47) (6,0)2 = 10,41 tm
MFGF = -1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,47) (6,0)2 = - 10,41 tm
MFGH = 1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,47) (6,0)2 = 10,41 tm
MFHG = -1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,47) (6,0)2 = - 10,41 tm
MFHI = 1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,38) (4,5)2 = 5,71 tm
MFIH = -1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,38) (4,5)2 = - 5,71 tm
MFIJ = 1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,38) (4,5)2 = 5,71 tm
MFJI = -1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,38) (4,5)2 = - 5,71 tm
D. Tabel Cross
PORTAL AS II - II
TITIK A' B' C'

BATANG A'-A A'-B B'-A' B'-B B'-C' C'-B' C'-C C'-D'
FD 0.55 0.45 0.31 0.38 0.31 0.31 0.38 0.31
MF 10.41 -10.41 10.41 -10.41 10.41
BAL -5.7255 -4.6845 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

CO - 0.0000 -2.3423 - 0.0000 0.0000 - 0.9768

BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.7261 0.8901 0.7261 -0.3028 -0.3712 -0.3028
CO - 0.3630 0.0000 - -0.1514 0.3630 - 0.0529
BAL -0.1997 -0.1634 0.0469 0.0575 0.0469 -0.1290 -0.1581 -0.1290
CO - 0.0235 -0.0817 - -0.0645 0.0235 - 0.0352
BAL -0.0129 -0.0106 0.0453 0.0555 0.0453 -0.0182 -0.0223 -0.0182
CO - 0.0227 -0.0053 - -0.0091 0.0227 - 0.0121
BAL -0.0125 -0.0102 0.0045 0.0055 0.0045 -0.0108 -0.0132 -0.0108
CO - 0.0022 -0.0051 - -0.0054 0.0022 - 0.0033
BAL -0.0012 -0.0010 0.0032 0.0040 0.0032 -0.0017 -0.0021 -0.0017
CO - 0.0016 -0.0005 - -0.0009 0.0016 - 0.0014
BAL -0.0009 -0.0007 0.0004 0.0005 0.0004 -0.0009 -0.0012 -0.0009
CO - 0.0002 -0.0004 - -0.0005 0.0002 - 0.0004
BAL -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 -0.0002 -0.0002 -0.0002
CO - 0.0001 0.0000 - -0.0001 0.0001 - 0.0002
BAL -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001
CO - 0.0000 0.0000 - 0.0000 0.0000 - 0.0000
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
MOMEN -5.9529 5.9529 -12.0185 1.0135 11.0050 -10.4603 -0.5683 11.0286
Cek 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
D' E' F'

D'-C' D'-D D'-E' E'-D' E'-E E'-F' F'-E' F'-F F'-G'
0.24 0.29 0.47 0.42 0.26 0.32 0.41 0.32 0.27
-10.41 2.27 -2.27 4.37 -4.37 10.41
1.9536 2.3606 3.8258 -0.8820 -0.5460 -0.6720 -2.4764 -1.9328 -1.6308
0.0000 - -0.4410 1.9129 - -1.2382 -0.3360 - 0.0000
0.1058 0.1279 0.2073 -0.2834 -0.1754 -0.2159 0.1378 0.1075 0.0907
-0.1514 - -0.1417 0.1036 - 0.0689 -0.1080 - 0.0244
0.0703 0.0850 0.1378 -0.0725 -0.0449 -0.0552 0.0343 0.0267 0.0226

-0.0645 - -0.0362 0.0689 - 0.0171 -0.0276 - -0.0070

0.0242 0.0292 0.0473 -0.0361 -0.0224 -0.0275 0.0142 0.0111 0.0094
-0.0091 - -0.0181 0.0237 - 0.0071 -0.0138 - -0.0099
0.0065 0.0079 0.0128 -0.0129 -0.0080 -0.0098 0.0097 0.0076 0.0064
-0.0054 - -0.0065 0.0064 - 0.0049 -0.0049 - -0.0009
0.0028 0.0034 0.0056 -0.0047 -0.0029 -0.0036 0.0024 0.0019 0.0016
-0.0009 - -0.0024 0.0028 - 0.0012 -0.0018 - -0.0014
0.0008 0.0009 0.0015 -0.0017 -0.0010 -0.0013 0.0013 0.0010 0.0008
-0.0005 - -0.0008 0.0008 - 0.0006 -0.0006 - -0.0001
0.0003 0.0004 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.0004 -0.0004 0.0003 0.0002 0.0002
-0.0001 - -0.0003 0.0003 - 0.0002 -0.0002 - -0.0002
0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 -0.0002 -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001
0.0000 - -0.0001 0.0001 - 0.0001 -0.0001 - 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
-8.4773 2.6155 5.8618 -1.4447 -0.8011 2.2458 -7.1393 -1.7766 8.9159
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
G' H' I'

G'-F' G'-G G'-H' H'-G' H'-H H'-I' I'-H' I'-I I'-J'
0.31 0.38 0.31 0.28 0.35 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.34
-10.41 10.41 -10.41 5.71 -5.71 5.71
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.3160 1.6450 1.7390 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
-0.8154 - 0.6580 0.0000 - 0.0000 0.8695 - 1.4846
0.0488 0.0598 0.0488 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.8004 -0.7533 -0.8004
0.0454 - 0.0000 0.0244 - -0.4002 0.0000 - 0.0000
-0.0141 -0.0172 -0.0141 0.1052 0.1315 0.1390 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0113 - 0.0526 -0.0070 - 0.0000 0.0695 - 0.1041
-0.0198 -0.0243 -0.0198 0.0020 0.0025 0.0026 -0.0590 -0.0555 -0.0590
0.0047 - 0.0010 -0.0099 - -0.0295 0.0013 - 0.0000

-0.0018 -0.0022 -0.0018 0.0110 0.0138 0.0146 -0.0004 -0.0004 -0.0004

0.0032 - 0.0055 -0.0009 - -0.0002 0.0073 - 0.0077
-0.0027 -0.0033 -0.0027 0.0003 0.0004 0.0004 -0.0051 -0.0048 -0.0051
0.0008 - 0.0002 -0.0014 - -0.0025 0.0002 - 0.0001
-0.0003 -0.0004 -0.0003 0.0011 0.0014 0.0014 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001
0.0004 - 0.0005 -0.0001 - 0.0000 0.0007 - 0.0007
-0.0003 -0.0004 -0.0003 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 -0.0005 -0.0004 -0.0005
0.0001 - 0.0000 -0.0002 - -0.0002 0.0000 - 0.0000
0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0001 - 0.0001 0.0000 - 0.0000 0.0001 - 0.0001
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
-11.1497 0.0120 11.1377 -8.9693 1.7947 7.1745 -5.6269 -0.8146 6.4416
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
J' A B C D E F G
J'-I' J'-J A-A' B-B' C-C' D-D' E-E' F-F' G-G'
0.52 0.48 - - - - - - -
-5.71
2.9692 2.7408 -2.8628 0.0000 0.0000 1.1803 -0.2730 -0.9664 0.0000
0.0000 -
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.4450 -0.1856 0.0639 -0.0877 0.0538 0.0299
-0.4002 -
0.2081 0.1921 -0.0998 0.0288 -0.0790 0.0425 -0.0224 0.0134 -0.0086
0.0000 -
0.0000 0.0000 -0.0065 0.0278 -0.0111 0.0146 -0.0112 0.0055 -0.0121
-0.0295 -
0.0153 0.0142 -0.0062 0.0027 -0.0066 0.0039 -0.0040 0.0038 -0.0011
-0.0002 -
0.0001 0.0001 -0.0006 0.0020 -0.0010 0.0017 -0.0015 0.0009 -0.0017

-0.0025 -
0.0013 0.0012 -0.0004 0.0003 -0.0006 0.0005 -0.0005 0.0005 -0.0002
0.0000 -
0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0002 -0.0001 0.0002 -0.0002 0.0001 -0.0002
-0.0002 -
0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0001 -0.0001 0.0001 0.0000
0.0000 -
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
-2.9485 2.9485 -2.9764 0.5067 -0.2842 1.3077 -0.4006 -0.8883 0.0060
0.0000
H I I
H-H' I-I' J-J'
- - -
0.8225 0.0000 1.3704
0.0000 -0.3767 0.0000
0.0658 0.0000 0.0960
0.0012 -0.0278 0.0000
0.0069 -0.0002 0.0071
0.0002 -0.0024 0.0001
0.0007 0.0000 0.0006
0.0000 -0.0002 0.0000
0.0001 0.0000 0.0001
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.8974 -0.4073 1.4742
Ket : Bal = Balance / pendistribusian = MF , (-FD)

Bal
Co = Carry Over / induksi = , ke batang lainnya (silang)
2
Mtot = MF + Bal + Co
a. Reaksi Statis Tertentu

RA = q1 L1 = (3,47) (6) = 10,41 t
RB = q1 L1 + q1 L1 = (3,47) (6) + (3,47) (6) = 20,82 t
RC = q1 L1 + q2 L1 = (3,47) (6) + (3,47) (6) = 20,82 t
RD = q2 L1 + q3 L2 = (3,47) (6) + (3,02) (3) = 14,94 t

RE = q3 L2 + q4 L3 = (3,02) (3) + (3,28) (4) = 11,09 t

RF = q4 L3 + q1 L1 = (3,28) (4) + (3,47) (6) = 16,97 t
RG = q1 L1 + q2 L1 = (3,47) (6) + (3,47) (6) = 20,82 t
RH = q2 L1 + q5 L4 = (3,47) (6) + (3,38) (4,5) = 18,015 t
RI = q5 L4 + q5 L4 = (3,38) (4,5) + (3,38) (4,5)= 15,21 t
RJ = q5 L4 = (3,38) (4,5)= 7,605 t
b. Reaksi Statis Tak Tentu

1
RA = RA + (MA-B - MB-A)
L
1
= 10,41 + ( 5,9529 (-12,0185))
6
= 13,4052 t
1 1
RB = RB + (MB-A MA-B) + (MB-C MC-B)
L L
1 1
= 20,82 + (-12,0185 5,9529) + (11,005 (-10,4603))
6 6
= 21,4023 t
1 1
RC = RC + (MC-B MB-C) + (MC-D MD-C)
L L
1 1
= 20,82 + (-10,4603 (11,005)) + ( 11,0286 (-8,4773))
6 6
= 20,4934 t
1 1
RD = RD + (MD-C MC-D) + (MD-E ME-D)
L L
1 1
= 14,94 + (-8,4773 (11,0286)) + ( 5,8618 (-1,4447))
6 3
= 14,1245 t
1 1
RE = RE + (ME-D MD-E) + (ME-F MF-E)
L L
1 1
= 11,09 + (-1,4447 (5,8618)) + ( 2,2458 (-7,1393))
3 4

= 11,0008 t
1 1
RF = RF + (MF-E ME-F) + (MF-G MG-F)
L L
1 1
= 16,97 + (-7,1393 (2,2458)) + ( 8,9159 (-11,1497))
4 6
= 17,968 t
1 1
RG = RG + (MG-F MF-G) + (MG-H MH-G)
L L
1 1
= 20,82 + (-11,1497 (8,9159)) + ( 11,1377 (-8,9693))
6 6
= 20,8269 t
1 1
RH = RH + (MH-G MG-H) + (MH-I MI-H)
L L
1 1
= 18,015 + (-8,9693 (11,1377)) + 4,5 ( 7,1745 (-5,6269))
6
= 17,5086 t
1 1
RI = RI + (MI-H MH-I) + (MI-J MJ-I)
L L
1 1
= 15,21 + 4,5 (-5,6269 (7,1745)) + 4,5 ( 6,4416 (-2,9485))
= 14,4519 t
1
RJ = RJ + (MJ-I MI-J)
L
1
= 7,605 + 4,5 ( -2,9485 - 6,4416)
= 5,5184 t
c. Reaksi Horizontal
1
HA = (MA-A + MA-A)
h
1
= (-5,9529+ (-2,9764))
4
= -2,2323 t
1
HB = (MB-B + MB-B)
h
1
= (1,0135+ 0,5067)
4
= 0,3801 t
1
HC = (MC-C + MC-C)
h
1
= (-0,5683+ (-0,2842))
4
= - 0,2131 t
1
HD = (MD-D + MD-D)
h
1
= ( 2,6155 +1,3077)
4
= 0,9808 t
1
HE = (ME-E + ME-E)
h
1
= (-0,8011 + (-0,4006))
4
= - 0,3004 t
1
HF = (MF-F + MF-F)
h
1
= (-1,7766 + (-0,8883))
4
= - 0,6662 t
1
HG = (MG-G + MG-G)
h
1
= ( 0,012 + 0,006)
4
= 0,0045 t
1
HH = (MH-H + MH-H)
h
1
= (1,7947 + 0,8974)
4
= 0,6730 t
1
HI = (MI-I + MI-I)
h
1
= (-0,8146 + (-0,4073))
4
= - 0,3055 t
1
HJ = (MJ-J + MJ-J)
h

1
= ( 2,9485 + 1,4742)
4
= 1,1057 t
d. Gaya Lintang
DA = RA = 13,4052 ton
DB-A = DA-B - q1 L1 = 13,4052 - (3,47) (6) = -7,4148 ton
DB = DB-A + RB = -7,4148 + 21,4023 = 13,9875 ton
DC-B = DB - q1 L1 = 13,9875 - (3,47) (6) = -6,8325 ton
DC = DC-B + RC = -6,8325 + 20,4934 = 13,6609 ton
DD-C = DC - q2 L1 = 13,6609 - (3,47) (6) = -7,1591 ton
DD = DD-C + RD = -7,1591 + 14,1245 = 6,9654 ton
DE-D = DD - q3 L2 = 6,9654 - (3,02) (3) = -2,0946 ton
DE = DE-D + RE = -2,0946 + 11,0008 = 8,9062 ton
DF-E = DE - q4 L2 = 8,9062 - (3,28) (4) = -4,2138 ton
DF = DF-E + RF = -4,2138 + 17,9680 = 13,7542 ton
DG-F = DF - q1 L1 = 13,7542 - (3,47) (6) = -7,0658 ton
DG = DG-F + RG = -7,0658 + 20,8269 = 13,7611 ton
DH-G = DG - q1 L1 = 13,7611 - (3,47) (6) = -7,0589 ton
DH = DH-G + RH = -7,0589 + 17,5086 = 10,4497 ton
DI-H = DH - q5 L4 = 10,4497 - (3,38) (4,5) = -4,7603 ton
DI = DI-H + RI = -4,7603 + 14,4519 = 9,6916 ton
DJ-I = DI - q5 L4 = 9,6916 - (3,38) (4,5) = -5,5184 ton
DJ = DJ-I + RJ = -5,5184 + 5,5184 = 0,0000....(OK)
P1= 4,92 ton P2= 5,04 ton

e. Momen Maksimum Portal
Batang AB
( 4,92 6) 1 2 3,47 6 2
q1 = 3,47 t/m
A' B' RA =
6
-12,0185 tm
-5,9529 tm
= 15,33 ton
(-)
(-)
(+)
MAB = 5,9529 tm
13,4052 t
4,47 tm MBA = -12,0185 tm
(+)
3,863 (-)
(Mmaks pada D=0)
-7,4148 t
A B
600
x 13,4052

3 x 7,4148
x = 3,863 m
Momen statis tertentu (M+)

M+ = (RA- P1).x . q1.x2
= (15,33 4,92) x 3,863 (3,47) (3,863)2
= 14,33 tm (+)
Momen statis tak tentu (M-)
(6 3,863)
M- = 12,0185 5,9529 12,0185
6
= 9,86 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 14,33 9,86
= 4,47 tm (+)
Batang BC
P2= 5,04 ton P3= 5,23 ton (5,04 6) 12 3,47 6 2

RB =
6
q1 = 3,47 t/m
= 15,45 ton
B' C' MBC = 11,005 tm
-11,005 tm -10,4603 tm MCB = -10,4603 tm
(-) (-)
(+)
(Mmaks pada D=0)

2,69 tm
13,9875 t
x 13,9875

(+)
6x 6,0325
4,192 (-)
-6,8325 t x = 4,192 m
B C
600


M+ = (RB- P2).x . q1.x2
= (15,45 5,04) x 4,192 (3,47) (4,192)2
= 13,15 tm (+)
(6 4,192)
M- = 10,4603 11,005 10,4603
6
= 10,46 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 13,15 10,46
= 2,69 tm (+)
Batang CD
P3= 5,23 ton P4= 3,68 ton (5,23 6) 12 3,47 6 2

RC =
6
= 15,64 ton
q2 = 3,47 t/m
C' D' MCD = 11,0286 tm
-11,0286 tm -8,4773 tm
MDC = -8,4773 tm
(-) (-)
(+)
(Mmaks pada D=0)
4,73 tm
13,6609 t
x 13,6609

(+)
6 x 7,1591
3,9368 (-)
x = 3,9368 m
-7,1591 t
C D
600


M+ = (RC- P3).x . q1.x2
= (15,64 5,23) x 3,9368 (3,47) (3,9368)2
= 14,09 tm (+)

(6 3,9368)
M- = 8,4773 11,0286 8,4773
6
= 9,36 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 14,09 9,36
= 4,73 tm (+)
Batang DE
P4= 3,68 ton P5= 3,54 kg
(3,68 3) 12 3,02 3 2
RD =
3
q3 = 3,02 t/m
= 8,21 ton
D' E'
MDE = 5,8618 tm
-5,8618 tm
(-) -0,12 tm (-)

-1,4447 tm MED = -1,4447 tm
(Mmaks pada D=0)

6,9654 t
x 6,9654
(+)

(-)
3 x 2,0946
2,36
-2,0946 t
x = 2,3664 m
D E
300
M+ = (RD- P4).x . q3.x2

= (8,21 3,68) x 2,3664 (3,02) (2,3664)2

= 2,26 tm (+)

(3 2,3664)
M- = 1,4447 5,8618 1,4447
3
= 2,38 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 2,26 2,38
= -0,12 tm (-)
Batang EF
P5= 3,54 ton P6= 5,44 ton
(3,54 4) 1 2 3,28 4 2
RE =
4
q4 = 3,28 t/m
= 10,10 ton
E' F'
-7,1393 tm
MEF = 2,2458 tm
-2,2458 tm
(-)
(-)
MFE = -7,1393 tm
0,18 tm
(Mmaks pada D=0)

8,9062 t
x 8,9062
(+)

2,71
(-)
4x 4,2138
-4,2138 t
x = 2,7153 m
E F
400
M+ = (RE- P5).x . q3.x2

= (10,1 3,54) x 2,7153 (3,28) (2,7153)2

= 5,72 tm (+)
(4 2,7153)
M- = 7,1393 2,2458 7,1393
4
= 5,57 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 5,72 5,57
= 0,18 tm (+)
Batang FG
P6= 5,44 ton P7= 3,51 ton
(5,44 6) 12 3,47 6 2
RF =
6
q1 = 3,47 t/m
F' G' = 15,85 ton
-8,9159 tm -11,1497 tm
MFG = 8,9159 tm
(-) (-)
MGF = -11,1497 tm
(+)
3,62 tm
13,7542 t
(Mmaks pada D=0)
x 13,7542
(+)

3,964 (-)
6x 7,0658
-7,0658 t
x = 3,9637 m
F G
600

M+ = (RF- P6).x . q1.x2

= (15,85 5,44) x 3,9637 (3,47) (3,9637)2

= 14,01 tm (+)
(6 3,9637)
M- = 11,1497 8,9159 11,1497
6
= 10,39 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 14,01 10,39
= 3,62 tm (+)
Batang GH
P7= 3,51 ton P8= 6,21 ton
(3,51 6) 12 3,47 6 2
RG =
6
q1 = 3,47 t/m
= 13,92 ton
G' H'
MGH = 11,1377 tm
-11,1377 tm -8,9693 tm
(-) (-) MHG = -8,9693 tm

(+)
4,27 tm
13,7611 t
(Mmaks pada D=0)
(+)
x 13,7611

3,966 (-) 6x 7,0589
-7,0589 t
x = 3,9657 m
G H
600

M+ = (RG- P7).x . q1.x2

= (13,92 3,51) x 3,9657 (3,47) (3,9657)2

= 13,99 tm (+)
(6 3,9657)
M- = 8,9693 11,1377 8,9693
6
= 9,72 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 13,99 9,72
= 4,27 tm (+)
Batang HI
P8= 6,21 ton P9= 4,17 ton
(6,21 4,5) 12 3,38 4,5 2

RH =
4,5
q5 = 3,38 t/m
H' I' = 13,73 ton

-7,1745 tm
MHI = 7,1745 tm
-5,6269 tm
(-)
(+)
(-)
MIH = -5,6269 tm
0,97 tm
-10,4497 t
(Mmaks pada D=0)

(+)
x 10,4497
3,092 (-)

-4,7603 t 4,5 x 4,7603
H I x = 3,0916 m
450

M+ = (RH- P8).x . q1.x2

= (13,73 6,21) x 3,0916 (3,38) (3,0916)2

= 7,09 tm (+)

(4,5 3,0916)
M- = 5,6269 7,1745 5,6269
4,5
= 6,12 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 7,09 6,12
= 0,97 tm (+)
Batang IJ
P9= 4,17 ton P10= 4,63 ton
(4,17 4,5) 1 2 3,38 4,5 2

RI =
4,5
q5 = 3,38 t/m
= 11,775 ton
I' J'
MIJ = 6,4416 tm
-6,4416 tm
-2,9485 tm
(-)
(-) MJI = -2,9485 tm
(+)
3,69 tm
-9,6916 t
(Mmaks pada D=0)
(+)
x 9,6916
2,867 (-)

-5,5184 t
4,5 x 5,5184
I J x = 2,8674 m
450

M+ = (RI- P9).x . q1.x2
= (11,775 4,17) x 2,8674 (3,38) (2,8674)2

= 7,91 tm (+)

(4,5 2,8674)
M- = 2,9485 6,4416 2,9485
4,5
= 4,22 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 7,91 4,22
= 3,69 tm (+)
3.5.2 Portal C C (melintang)
Tabel 3.3 Perhitungan Beban

Beban Terpusat
Beban (ton) A-A B-B C-C D-D E-E F-F G-G H-H I-I J-J
P1 9.57 14.20 14.20 11.77 10.30 14.50 15.10 12.87 10.63 8.47
P2 3.30 4.64 4.64 3.97 3.53 4.19 6.23 4.30 3.97 2.97
P3 3.30 4.64 4.64 8.58 12.65 6.23 6.23 4.30 3.97 2.97
P4 6.29 10.68 10.68 8.49 5.61 7.18 10.68 9.59 10.68 5.19
P5 9.57 8.91 8.91 8.91 6.66 7.33 8.91 7.44 5.96 8.40
Total 1 32.03 43.07 43.07 41.72 38.75 39.43 47.15 38.5 35.21 28.00
Beban Terbagi rata
Beban (ton) A-A B-B C-C D-D E-E F-F G-G H-H I-I J-J
P1 P2
q1(t/m) P3 2.24 P4 P5
3.16 3.16 3.16 2.14 3.16 2.13 3.16 2.13 2.24
q2(t/m) 1.20 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.22
L1 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00
L2 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
(q1xL1+q2xL2) 22.56 31.5 31.5 31.5 22.32 31.5 22.23 31.5 22.23 22.6
A' q1 Total
B' 2q1 C' q1 D'
22.56 q31.5
2 E' 31.5 31.5 22.32 31.5 22.23 31.5 22.23 22.6
Total 1+2 54.59 74.57 74.57 73.22 61.07 70.93 69.38 70 57.44 50.6
400
a. Angka Kekakuan (k)
A B C D E
300 300 300 200
EI
K
L
K
Batang
Absolut Relatif
AB = BC= CD EI 0,333
b. 3,0 Faktor
DE EI 0,500
2,0
AA = BB = CC = DD = EE 0,250
EI
4
Distribusi (FD)
K1
FD
K1 K 2
Titik A
c. Batang AA
K A' A 0,250
FD 0,43
K A' A K A' B ' 0,250 0,333
d. Batang AB
K A' A 0,333
FD 0,57
K A' A K A' B ' 0,250 0,333
Titik B = C
d. Batang BA
K B ' A' 0,333
FD 0,36
K B ' A' K B ' B K B 'C ' 0,333 0,250 0,333

e. Batang BC
K B 'C ' 0,333
FD 0,36
K B ' A' K B 'B K B 'C ' 0,333 0,250 0,333
f. Batang BB
K B 'B 0,250
FD 0,28
K B ' A' K B 'B K B 'C ' 0,333 0,250 0,333
Titik D
d. Batang DC
K D 'C ' 0,333
FD 0,31
K D 'C ' K D 'D K D 'E ' 0,333 0,25 0,50
e. Batang DE
K D 'E ' 0,50
FD 0,46
K D 'C ' K D 'D K D 'E ' 0,333 0,25 0,50
f. Batang DD
K D 'D 0,25
FD 0,23
K D 'C ' K D 'D K D 'E ' 0,333 0,25 0,50
Titik E
E. Batang ED
K E 'D ' 0,50
FD 0,67
K E 'D ' K E 'E 0,5 0,25
F. Batang EE
K E 'D ' 0,25
FD 0,33
K E 'D ' K E 'E 0,5 0,25
c. Momen Primer (MF)

MFAB = 1/12 q1 L12 = 1/12 (3,16) (3,0)2 = 2,37 tm
MFBA = -1/12 q1 L12 = -1/12 (3,16) (3,0)2 = -2,37 tm
MFBC = 1/12 q1 L12 = 1/12 (3,16) (3,0)2 = 2,37 tm
MFCB = -1/12 q1 L12 = -1/12 (3,16) (3,0)2 = -2,37 tm
MFCD = 1/12 q1 L12 = 1/12 (3,16) (3,0)2 = 2,37 tm
MFDC = -1/12 q1 L12 = -1/12 (3,16) (3,0)2 = -2,37 tm
MFDE = 1/12 q1 L22 = 1/12 (1,53) (2,0)2 = 0,51 tm
MFED = -1/12 q1 L22 = -1/12 (1,53) (2,0)2 = -0,51 tm

d. Tabel Cross
TITIK A' B' C'
BATANG A'-A A'-B B'-A' B'-B B'-C' C'-B' C'-C C'-D'
FD 0.43 0.57 0.36 0.28 0.36 0.36 0.28 0.36
MF 2.37 -2.37 2.37 -2.37 2.37
BAL -1.0191 -1.3509 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
CO - 0.0000 -0.6755 - 0.0000 0.0000 - 0.2883
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.2432 0.1891 0.2432 -0.1038 -0.0807 -0.1038
CO - 0.1216 0.0000 - -0.0519 0.1216 - -0.0265
BAL -0.0523 -0.0693 0.0187 0.0145 0.0187 -0.0342 -0.0266 -0.0342
CO - 0.0093 -0.0347 - -0.0171 0.0093 - 0.0303
BAL -0.0040 -0.0053 0.0186 0.0145 0.0186 -0.0143 -0.0111 -0.0143
CO - 0.0093 -0.0027 - -0.0071 0.0093 - 0.0006
BAL -0.0040 -0.0053 0.0035 0.0027 0.0035 -0.0036 -0.0028 -0.0036
CO - 0.0018 -0.0027 - -0.0018 0.0018 - 0.0034
BAL -0.0008 -0.0010 0.0016 0.0012 0.0016 -0.0019 -0.0015 -0.0019
CO - 0.0008 -0.0005 - -0.0009 0.0008 - 0.0003
BAL -0.0003 -0.0005 0.0005 0.0004 0.0005 -0.0004 -0.0003 -0.0004
CO - 0.0003 -0.0002 - -0.0002 0.0003 - 0.0004
BAL -0.0001 -0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0002 -0.0002 -0.0002 -0.0002
CO - 0.0001 -0.0001 - -0.0001 0.0001 - 0.0001
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
CO - 0.0000 0.0000 - 0.0000 0.0000 - 0.0001
BAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
MOMEN -1.0807 1.0807 -2.7999 0.2227 2.5772 -2.3853 -0.1232 2.5085
CEK 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

D' E' A B C D E
D'-C' D'-D D'-E' E'-D' E'-E A-A' B-B' C-C' D-D' E-E'
0.31 0.23 0.46 0.67 0.33 - - - - -
-2.37 0.51 -0.51
0.5766 0.4278 0.8556 0.3417 0.1683 -0.5096 0.0000 0.0000 0.2139 0.0842
0.0000 - 0.1709 0.4278 -
-0.0530 -0.0393 -0.0786 -0.2866 -0.1412 0.0000 0.0946 -0.0404 -0.0196 -0.0706
-0.0519 - -0.1433 -0.0393 -
0.0605 0.0449 0.0898 0.0263 0.0130 -0.0261 0.0073 -0.0133 0.0224 0.0065
-0.0171 - 0.0132 0.0449 -
0.0012 0.0009 0.0018 -0.0301 -0.0148 -0.0020 0.0072 -0.0055 0.0005 -0.0074
-0.0071 - -0.0150 0.0009 -
0.0069 0.0051 0.0102 -0.0006 -0.0003 -0.0020 0.0014 -0.0014 0.0025 -0.0002
-0.0018 - -0.0003 0.0051 -
0.0006 0.0005 0.0010 -0.0034 -0.0017 -0.0004 0.0006 -0.0007 0.0002 -0.0008
-0.0009 - -0.0017 0.0005 -
0.0008 0.0006 0.0012 -0.0003 -0.0002 -0.0002 0.0002 -0.0002 0.0003 -0.0001
-0.0002 - -0.0002 0.0006 -
0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 -0.0004 -0.0002 -0.0001 0.0001 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001
-0.0001 - -0.0002 0.0001
0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 -0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 - 0.0000 0.0001 -
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
-1.8553 0.4407 1.4146 -0.0229 0.0229 -0.5403 0.1114 -0.0616 0.2203 0.0114
0.0000 0.0000
Ket : Bal = Balance / pendistribusian = MF , (-FD)

Bal
Co = Carry Over / induksi = , ke batang lainnya (silang)
2
Mtot = MF + Bal + Co
e. Reaksi Statis Tertentu

RA = q1 L1 = (3,16) (3) = 4,74 t
RB = q1 L1 + q1 L1 = (3,16) (3) + (3,16) (3) = 9,48 t
RC = q1 L1 + q1 L1 = (3,16) (3) + (3,16) (3) = 9,48 t
RD = q1 L1 + q2 L2 = (3,16) (3) + (1,53) (2) = 6,27 t
RE = q2 L2 = (1,53) (2) = 1,53 t
f. Reaksi Statis Tak Tentu

1
RA = RA + (MA-B - MB-A)
L
1
= 4,74 + ( 1,0807 (-2,7999))
3
= 6,0335 t
1 1
RB = RB + (MB-A MA-B) + (MB-C MC-B)
L L
1 1
= 9,48 + (-2,7999 1,0807) + (2,5772 (-2,3853))
3 3
= 9,8406 t
1 1
RC = RC + (MC-B MB-C) + (MC-D MD-C)
L L
1 1
= 9,48 + (-2,3853 (2,5772)) + ( 2,5085 (-1,8553))
3 3
= 9,2804 t

1 1
RD = RD + (MD-C MC-D) + (MD-E ME-D)
L L
1 1
= 6,27 + (-1,8553 (2,5085)) + ( 1,4146 (-0,0229))
3 2
= 5,5342 t
1
RE = RE + (ME-D MD-E)
L
1
= 1,53 + (-0,0229 (1,4146))
2
= 0,8113 t
g. Reaksi Horizontal
1
HA = (MA-A + MA-A)
h
1
= (-1,0807+ (-0,5403))
4
= -0,4053 t
1
HB = (MB-B + MB-B)
h
1
= (0,2227+ 0,1114)
4
= 0,0835 t
1
HC = (MC-C + MC-C)
h
1
= (-0,1232+ (-0,0616))
4
= - 0,0462 t
1
HD = (MD-D + MD-D)
h
1
= ( 0,4407 + 0,2203)
4
= 0,1653 t
1
HE = (ME-E + ME-E)
h
1
= (0,0229 + (0,0114))
4
= 0,0086 t

h. Gaya Lintang
DA = RA = 6,0335 ton
DB-A = DA - q1 L1 = 6,0335 - (3,16) (3) = -3,4465 ton
DB = DB-A + RB = -3,4465 + 9,8406 = 6,3941 ton
DC-B = DB - q1 L1 = 6,3941 - (3,16) (3) = -3,0859 ton
DC = DC-B + RC = -3,0859 + 9,2804 = 6,1945 ton
DD-C = DC - q2 L1 = 6,1945 - (3,16) (3) = -3,2855 ton
DD = DD-C + RD = -3,2855 + 5,5342 = 2,2487 ton
DE-D = DD - q3 L2 = 2,2487 - (1,53) (2) = -0,8113 ton
DE = DJ-I + RJ = -0,8113 + 0,8113 = 0,0000...(OK)

i. Momen Maksimum Portal

Batang AB
P1= 14,2 kg P2= 4,64 kg
RA =
(14,2 3) 1
2 3,16 3 2
3
= 18,94 ton
A' q = 3,16 t/m B'
1
-2,799 tm
-1,0807 tm MAA = -1,0807 tm
(-) (-)
(+)
MBA = -2,7999 tm
1,90 tm
6,0335 t
(+) (Mmaks pada D=0)

(-)
1,91
3,4465 t
x 6,0335

3 x 3,4465
A B
x = 1,9093 m
300

M+ = (RA- P1).x . q1.x2
= (18,94 14,2) x 1,9093 (3,16) (1,9093)2
= 3,29 tm (+)
(3 1,9093)
M- = 2,7999 1,0807 2,7999
3
= 1,39 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 3,29 1,39
P2= 4,64 kg P3= 4,64 kg
= 1,90 tm (+)
B' q = 3,16 t/m C'

1
-2,5772 tm -2,3853 tm
(-) (-)
(+)
0,67 tm
6,3941 t
Batang BC
(+)
(-)
2,203
3,0235 t
B C
300
(4,64 3) 1 2 3,16 3 2
RB =
3
= 9,38 ton
MBC = 2,5772 tm
MCB = -2,3853 tm
(Mmaks pada D=0)

x 6,3941

3 x 3,0859
x = 2,0235 m

M+ = (RB- P2).x . q1.x2
= (9,38 4,64) x 2,0235 (3,16) (2,0235)2
= 3,12 tm (+)
(3 2,0235)
M- = 2,3853 2,5772 2,3853
3
= 2,45 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 3,12 2,45
= 0,67 tm (+)
P3= 4,64 kg P4= 10,68 kg
C'
q1= 3,16 t/m
D'
Batang CD
-2,5085 tm -1,8553 tm
(-)
(-)
(4,64 3) 1 2 3,16 3 2
(+)
1,14 tm
RC =
6,1945 t 3
= 9,38 ton
(+)
(-)
1,96
3,2855 t
C D
300
MCD = 2,5085 tm
MDC = -1,8553 tm
(Mmaks pada D=0)

x 6,1945

3 x 3,2855
x = 1,9603 m

M+ = (RC- P3).x . q1.x2
= (9,38 4,64) x 1,9603 (3,16) (1,9603)2
= 3,22 tm (+)
(3 1,9603)
M- = 1,8553 2,5085 1,8553
3
= 2,08 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 3,22 2,08
= 1,14 tm (+)
P4= 10,68 kg P5= 8,91 kg
Batang DE
D' q = 1,53 t/m E'

1
(10,68 2) 12 1,53 2 2
-1,4146 tm
RD =
(-)
(+)
-0,0226 tm 2
0,2 tm
= 12,21 ton
MDE = 1,4146 tm
6,1945 t
(+)
1,49
(-)
3,2855 t
MED = -0,0229 tm
D E
200
(Mmaks pada D=0)

x 2,4287

2x 0,8113
x = 1,4992 m

M+ = (RD- P4).x . q2.x2
= (12,21 10,68) x 1,4992 (1,53) (1,4992)2
= 0,57 tm (+)
(2 1,4992)
M- = 0,0229 1,4146 0,0229
2
= 0,37 tm (-)
Mmaks = M+ + M-
= 0,57 0,37
= 0,20 tm (+)
3.6 Momen pada Pondasi

3.6.1 Beban Normal pada Pondasi
Portal II-II (memanjang)
Tabel 3.4 Gaya Nornal Pada Kolom Bawah
Pondasi Gaya Normal Pada Kolom Bawah (kg)
P1 RA P1 = 13,4052 4,92 = 8,4852 ton = 8485,2 kg

P2 RB P2 = 21,4023 5,04 = 16,3623 ton = 16362,3 kg
P3 RC P3 = 20,4934 5,23 = 15,2634 ton = 15263,4 kg
P4 RD P4 = 14,1245 3,68 = 10,4445 ton = 10444,5 kg

P5 RE P5 = 11,0008 3,54 = 7,4608 ton = 7460,8 kg

P6 RF P6 = 17,9680 5,44 = 12,5280 ton = 12528,0 kg
P7 RG P7 = 20,8269 3,51 = 17,3169 ton = 17316,9 kg
P8 RH P8 = 17,5086 6,21 = 11,2986 ton = 11298,6 kg
P9 RI P9 = 14,4519 4,17 = 10,2819 ton = 10281,9 kg
P10 RJ P10 = 5,5184 4,03 = 1,4884 ton = 1488,4 kg
Tabel 3.5 Gaya Nornal Pada Kolom
Pondasi Berat Sloof (25/30) kg
P1 5,50 0,25 0,3 2400 = 990 kg

P2 8,50 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1530 kg
P3 8,50 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1530 kg
P4 7,00 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1260 kg
P5 6,00 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1080 kg
P6 7,50 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1350 kg
P7 8,50 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1530 kg
P8 7,75 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1395 kg
P9 7,00 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1260 kg
P10 4,75 0,25 0,3 2400 = 855 kg
Pondasi Berat Dinding Bawah (kg)
P1 4,50 0,15 0,4 1700 = 4590 kg

P2 7,50 0,15 0,4 1700 = 7650 kg
P3 7,50 0,15 0,4 1700 = 7650 kg
P4 6,00 0,15 0,4 1700 = 6120 kg
P5 5,00 0,15 0,4 1700 = 5100 kg
P6 6,50 0,15 0,4 1700 = 6630 kg
P7 7,50 0,15 0,4 1700 = 7650 kg
P8 6,75 0,15 0,4 1700 = 6885 kg
P9 6,00 0,15 0,4 1700 = 6120 kg
P10 3,75 0,15 0,4 1700 = 3825 kg

Portal C-C (melintang)
Tabel 3.7 Gaya Nornal Pada Kolom Bawah
Pondasi Gaya Normal Pada Kolom Bawah (kg)
P1 RA P1 = 6,0335 14,20 = -8,1665 ton = -8166,5 kg

P2 RB P2 = 9,8406 4,64 = 5,2006 ton = 5200,6 kg
P3 RC P3 = 9,2804 4,64 = 4,6404 ton = 4640,4 kg
P4 RD P4 = 5,5342 10,68 = -5,1458 ton = -5145,8 kg
P5 RE P5 = 0,8113 8,91 = -8,0987 ton = -8098,7 kg
Pondasi Berat Sloof (25/30) kg
P1 7,00 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1260 kg

P2 8,50 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1530 kg
P3 9,00 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1620 kg
P4 9,00 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1620 kg
P5 7,50 0,25 0,3 2400 = 1350 kg
Pondasi Berat Dinding Bawah (kg)
P1 -
P2 1,50 0,15 0,4 1700 = 1530 kg
P3 3,00 0,15 0,4 1700 = 3060 kg
P4 3,00 0,15 0,4 1700 = 3060 kg
P5 1,50 0,15 0,4 1700 = 1530 kg

Tabel 3.10 Gaya-gaya Pada Pondasi
Berat Pada Pondasi Berat Pada Pondasi

Pondasi
Portal Memanjang (kg) Portal Melintang (kg)
P1 14.065,2 kg -6.906,5 kg
P2 25.542,3 kg 8.260,6 kg
P3 24.443,4 kg 9.320,4 kg
P4 17.824,5 kg -465,8 kg
P5 13.640,8 kg -5.218,7 kg
P6 20.508,0 kg Ukuran pondasi
P7 26.496,9 kg direncanakan berdasarkan
P8 19.578,6 kg beban maksimum
P9 17.661,9 kg Pmak = 26,5 ton dan 0,7
Pmak = 0,7 26,5 =
P10 6.168,4 kg
18,55 ton
3.6.2 Perhitungan Momen pada Pondasi ( P = 26,5 Ton)
Tekanan tanah izin :

2 2
tan ah = 1,4 kg/cm = 14 t/m (PPI-1983 tabel 1,1 hal
9)

Tekanan tanah efektif untuk mendukung beban total :

tan ah efektif = tan ah - (kedalaman pondasi x rata-rata)
rata-rata = (beton + tanah)

= (2,4 + 1,7)
= 2,05 t/m3
Kedalaman pondasi direncanakan 2 m, sehingga :

tan ah efektif = 14 (2 x 2,05) = 9,9 t/m3
Menentukan Luas Tapak (F) :

P
F
tan ah efektif
dimana, P = berat konstruksi yang harus ditahan pondasi
Direncanakan ukuran pondasi berdasarkan Pmaks

26,5
F1 2,677 t/m2
9,9
Ukuran B dan L pondasi = 2,677 = 1,636 m 1,8 m
Tebal pondasi tapak biasanya ditentukan berdasarkan persyaratan kuat

geser,Ketebalan pondasi harus mampu mendukung tegangan geser pons,
40
180
a'= 40
a'= 40 cm
150
Mb b'= 40 cm 180
15 70
c'= 70 cm
35
70
Ma
c'=70 cm
180

Beban di atas pondasi P = 26500,0 kg

Berat sendiri stek kolom = 0,4 x 0,4 x 1,5 x 2400 = 576,0 kg
Berat sendiri stek kolom = (1/3 x 1,8 x 1,8x 0,15 x 2400) = 388,8 kg
Berat sendiri tapak = (1,8 x 1,8x 0,35) x 2400 = 2721,6 kg
Beban total (Wu) = 30186,0 kg
Wu 30,186
ytb = 9,32 t/m2 = 0,932 kg/cm2 ............. < 1,4 kg/cm2 (aman)
BxL 1,8 1,8
Direncanakan : Tebal pondasi (h) : 350 mm
Selimut beton (s) : 70 mm
Diameter tulangan : 22 mm untuk masing-masing arah
Maka, tinggi efektif (d) = 350 70 .22 = 269 mm
B' = lebar kolom + 2 (d) = 40 + 26,9 = 66,9 cm
B'=180
d/2 40 d/2
B'
Gaya geser total yang bekerja pada penampang kritis adalah :

Vu = ytb (B2 B' 2) = 9,32 (1,82 0,6692) = 26,025 t = 26025 kg
1 1 1
Kuat geser beton : Vc = 1 f ' c . bo d f ' c . bo d
c 6 3
c = Perbandingan antara sisi kolom terpanjang dan sisi kolom terpendek = 1

bo = keliling penampang yang terdapat tegangan geser (B') = 4 (66,9) = 267,6 cm
1
Vc = 0,6 x (1+1) 35 ( 267,6) ( 269) 85173,09 kg, atau
6
1
Vc = 35 (267,6) ( 269) 141955,15 kg
3
diambil Vc = 85173,09 kg > Vu = 26025 kg Pondasi memenuhi persyaratan
geser,

Momen pada arah a = b

Ma = , b' , c' 1/3c' , ytb + b' , c' 2/3c' , ytb
= (0,4) (0,7) 1/3 (0,7) (0,932) + (0,4) (0,7) 2/3 (0,7) (0,932)
= 0,091 tm
3.6.3 Perhitungan Momen pada Pondasi ( P = 18,55 Ton)
Tekanan tanah izin :

2 2
tan ah = 1,4 kg/cm = 14 t/m (PPI-1983 tabel 1,1 hal
9)
Tekanan tanah efektif untuk mendukung beban total :

tan ah efektif = tan ah - (kedalaman pondasi x rata-rata)
rata-rata = (beton + tanah)

= (2,4 + 1,7)
= 2,05 t/m3
Kedalaman pondasi direncanakan 2 m, sehingga :
tan ah efektif = 14 (2 x 2,05) = 9,9 t/m3
Menentukan Luas Tapak (F) :

P
F
tan ah efektif
dimana, P = berat konstruksi yang harus ditahan pondasi
Direncanakan ukuran pondasi berdasarkan 0,7 Pmaks

18,55
F1 1,87 t/m2
9,9
Ukuran B dan L pondasi = 1,87 = 1,36 m 1,4 m

Tebal pondasi tapak biasanya ditentukan berdasarkan persyaratan kuat
geser,Ketebalan pondasi harus mampu mendukung tegangan geser pons,

40
a'= 40
140
a'= 40 cm
150
Mb b'= 40 cm 140
50 c'= 50 cm
15
35
Ma
50
c'=50 cm
140
Beban di atas pondasi P = 18550,0 kg

Berat sendiri stek kolom = 0,4 x 0,4 x 1,5 x 2400 = 576,0 kg
Berat sendiri stek kolom = (1/3 x 1,4 x 1,4x 0,15 x 2400) = 235,2 kg
Berat sendiri tapak = (1,4 x 1,4x 0,35) x 2400 = 1646,4 kg
Beban total (Wu) = 21007,6 kg
Wu 31,008
ytb = 10,7 t/m2 = 1,07 kg/cm2 ............. < 1,4 kg/cm2 (aman)
BxL 1,4 1,4
Direncanakan : Tebal pondasi (h) : 350 mm
Selimut beton (s) : 70 mm
Diameter tulangan : 22 mm untuk masing-masing arah
Maka, tinggi efektif (d) = 350 70 .22 = 269 mm
B' = lebar kolom + 2 (d) = 40 + 26,9 = 66,9 cm
140
B'=140
d/2 40 d/2
B'
Gaya geser total yang bekerja pada penampang kritis adalah :
Vu = ytb (B2 B' 2) = 10,7 (1,42 0,6692) = 16,183 t = 16183,1 kg
1 1 1
Kuat geser beton : Vc = 1 f ' c . bo d f ' c . bo d
c 6 3

c = Perbandingan antara sisi kolom terpanjang dan sisi kolom terpendek = 1

bo = keliling penampang yang terdapat tegangan geser (B') = 4 (66,9) = 267,6 cm
1
Vc = 0,6 x (1+1) 35 ( 267,6) ( 269) 85173,09 kg, atau
6
1
Vc = 35 (267,6) ( 269) 141955,15 kg
3
diambil Vc = 85173,09 kg > Vu = 16183,1 kg Pondasi memenuhi persyaratan
geser,
Momen pada arah a = b

Ma = , b' , c' 1/3c' , ytb + b' , c' 2/3c' , ytb
= (0,4) (0,5) 1/3 (0,5) (1,07) + (0,4) (0,5) 2/3 (0,5) (1,07)
= 0,054 tm

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Perencanaan Konstruksi Gedung I (Beton)

3.1 Momen Tangga

3.1.1 Plat Tangga

a. Tangga bagian bawah

Momen tumpuan (Mtu)

Mahyul Haidar 0504101010047

Momen lapangan (Mlap)

b. Tangga bagian atas

3.1.2 Plat Bordes

Diketahui : Wu = 958,20 kg/m

Momen Statis Tertentu

Momen Statis Tak Tentu

3.2 Momen Pada Ringbalk

3.2.1 Ringbalk Memanjang

600 600 600 300 400 600 600 450 450

Berat sendiri (20/30) = 0,2 x 0,3 x 2400 = 144 kg/m

Mahyul Haidar 0504101010047

Mdesign tumpuan = 471,28 kgm

3.2.2 Ringbalk Melintang

1/16 1/14 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/14 1/16

300 300 300 200

Berat sendiri (20/30) = 0,2 x 0,3 x 2400 = 144 kg/m

M6 = 1/14 q L2 = 1/14 x 144 x 3,02 = 92,57 kgm

Mdesign tumpuan = 117,82 kgm

3.3 Momen Pada Sloof

600 600 600 300 400 600 600 450 450

Berat sendiri (25/40) = 0,25 x 0,40 x 2400 = 240 kg/m

Mahyul Haidar 0504101010047

Mdesign lapangan = 3240,00 kgm

3.3.2 Sloof Melintang

1/16 1/14 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/11 1/14 1/16

300 300 300 200

Berat sendiri (25/40) = 0,25 x 0,40 x 2400 = 240 kg/m

Mdesign tumpuan = 1030,91 kgm

3.4 Momen pada Plat Lantai

Mahyul Haidar 0504101010047

600 600 600 300 400 600 600 450 450

600 600 600 300 400 600 600 450 450

Dik : Wu = 919,2 kg/m

MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 58 = 479,83 kgm

300 2 Mahyul Haidar 0504101010047

MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 25 = 206,82 kgm

MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 38 = 314,37 kgm

MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 3,02 x 45,5 = 376,42 kgm

MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 65 = 238,99 kgm

MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 45,5 = 167,29 kgm

MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 58 = 213,25 kgm

Mahyul Haidar 0504101010047

MLx = 0,001 . Wu . Lx2 x = 0,001 x 919,2 x 2,02 x 60 = 220,61 kgm

3.5 Perhitungan Momen Portal

Perhitungan dilakukan dengan metode cross/distribusi momen, dimana metode ini

Momen Inersia (I)

3.5.1 Portal II II (memanjang)

Mahyul Haidar 0504101010047

a. Angka Kekakuan (k)

600 600 600 300 400 600 600 450 450

AB = BC= CD= FG= GH EI 0,167

b. Faktor Distribusi (FD)

Mahyul Haidar 0504101010047

Mahyul Haidar 0504101010047

Mahyul Haidar 0504101010047

C. Momen Primer (MF)

MFAB = 1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,47) (6,0)2 = 10,41 tm

MFCB = -1/12 q1 L2 = 1/12 (3,47) (6,0)2 = - 10,41 tm