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ARRANQUE ROUTER
MAC CAPA 2
Los estndares Ethernet II e IEEE 802.3 definen la trama mnima en
64 bytes y la trama mxima en 1518 bytes.
IPv6
Los dos puntos dobles (::) se pueden utilizar solamente una vez en una
direccin; de lo contrario, la direccin ser ambigua.
Esto se suele conocer como formato comprimido.
Direccin incorrecta: 2001:0DB8::ABCD::1234.
Unicast global
Similares a direcciones IPv4 pblicas.
nicas globalmente.
Actualmente, solo se asignan direcciones unicast globales con los
tres primeros bits de 001 o 2000::/3.
Link-local
Utilizada para comunicarse con los otros dispositivos en el mismo
enlace local.
Limitada a un nico enlace: no se puede enrutar ms all del
enlace.
Estn en el rango de FE80::/10. Los primeros 10 bits son 1111
1110 10xx xxxx.
Loopback
Utilizada por los host para enviarse paquetes a s mismos; no se
puede asignar a una interfaz fsica.
Formada por todos ceros, excepto el ltimo bit, representado
como ::1/128 o, simplemente, ::1.
Direccin sin especificar
La direccin formada por todos ceros se representa como ::/128
o simplemente ::.
No puede asignarse a una interfaz y solo se utiliza como direccin
de origen.
Las direcciones sin especificar se utilizan como direcciones de origen
cuando el dispositivo an no tiene una direccin IPv6 permanente
o cuando el origen del paquete es irrelevante para el destino
Local nica
Similares a las direcciones privadas para IPv4.
Se utilizan para el direccionamiento local dentro de un sitio o
entre una cantidad limitada de sitios.
Estn en el rango de FC00::/7 a FDFF::/7
IPv4 integrada (no se incluye en este curso)
Se utiliza para facilitar la transicin de IPv4 a IPv6.
Multicast
Anycast
SLAAC
Configuracin automtica de direccin unicast global sin estado (SLAAC)
Es un mtodo que permite que un dispositivo obtenga su prefijo,
duracin de prefijo y gateway predeterminado de un router IPv6.
No se necesita un servidor de DHCPv6.
Depende de los mensajes de anuncio de router (RA) de ICMPv6.
Router IPv6
Reenva paquetes IPv6 entre redes.
Puede configurarse con rutas estticas o con un protocolo de
enrutamiento dinmico IPv6.
Enva mensajes RA ICMPv6
Capa 4 puertos
VLAN
QUESTION NO: 80
Cisco Catalyst switches CAT1 and CAT2 have a connection between them
using ports FA0/13. An
802.1Q trunk is configured between the two switches. On CAT1, VLAN 10 is
chosen as native, but
on CAT2 the native VLAN is not specified.
What will happen in this scenario?
A. 802.1Q giants frames could saturate the link.
B. VLAN 10 on CAT1 and VLAN 1 on CAT2 will send untagged frames.
C. A native VLAN mismatch error message will appear.
D. VLAN 10 on CAT1 and VLAN 1 on CAT2 will send tagged frames.
Answer: C
Explanation: Explanation
A native VLAN mismatch error will appear by CDP if there is a native VLAN
mismatch on an
802.1Q link. VLAN mismatch can cause traffic from one vlan to leak into
another vlan.
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 0
00011000
Collision domains are found in a hub or repeater environment where each host segment
connects to a hub that represents only one collision domain within one broadcast domain.
Modern wired networks use a network switch to eliminate collisions. By connecting each
device directly to a port on the switch, either each port on a switch becomes its own
collision domain (in the case of half duplex links) or the possibility of collisions is eliminated
entirely in the case of full duplex links.
Which of the following statements describe the network shown in the
graphic?
Correct Answer: AF
PVST+ is based on IEEE802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). But PVST+ has
only 3 port states
(discarding, learning and forwarding) while STP has 5 port states (blocking,
listening, learning, forwarding and disabled). So discarding is a new port state in
PVST+.
A switch is configured with all ports assigned to VLAN 2 with full duplex
FastEthernet to segment existing departmental traffic. What is the effect of
adding switch ports to a new VLAN on the switch?
A. More collision domains will be created.
B. IP address utilization will be more efficient.
C. More bandwidth will be required than was needed previously.
D. An additional broadcast domain will be created.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO: 39
Which IEEE standard protocol is initiated as a result of successful DTP
completion in a switch over
Fast Ethernet?
A. 802.3ad
B. 802.1w
C. 802.1D
D. 802.1Q
Answer: D
Explanation: Explanation
Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) is a Cisco proprietary protocol for negotiating
trunking on a link between two devices and for negotiating the type of trunking
encapsulation (802.1Q) to be used.
Each VLAN creates its own broadcast domain. Since this is a full duplex switch,
each port is a separate collision domain.
TRUNKS MODES
Which are valid modes for a switch port used as a VLAN trunk? (Choose three.)
A. transparent
B. auto
C. on
D. desirable
E. blocking
F. forwarding
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
These are the different types of trunk modes:
Is Port Is Port
STP RSTP Included Learning
(802.1D) (802.1w) in Active MAC
Port Port Topolog Addresse
State State y? s?
Discardin
Disabled g No No
Discardin
Blocking g No No
Discardin
Listening g Yes No
Learning Learning Yes Yes
Forwardin Forwardin
g g Yes Yes
Pstv+
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3750x_3560x/software/re
lease/12.2_55_se
/configuration/guide/swstp.html