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Structural Analysis Report

of
Mahendra Aadarsha Ma Vi

FEBRUARY 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL STATEMENT:............................................................................... 1
2. CODE BASIC SEISMIC ANALYSIS .............................................................. 1
3. PERFORMANCE BASED SEISMIC ANALYSIS .......................................... 2
4. BUILDING SITE LOCATION ......................................................................... 2
5. BASIC STRUCTURAL SYSTEM ................................................................... 2
6. DESIGN CODE AND CRITERIA ................................................................... 2
7. GROUND MOTION PARAMETER ................................................................ 3
8. ASSUMPTION IN LOADING AS SPECIFIED IN SCHOOL DESIGN
CRITERIA [SDC].................................................................................................... 4
9. MATERIAL SPECIFICATION ........................................................................ 4
10. GRADE OF CONCRETE, STEEL ................................................................... 5
11. SEISMIC LOADS: ............................................................................................ 5
12. FOOTING REACTIONS OF THE SCHOOL BUILDING MODEL .............. 6
13. DESIGN OF BEAMS AND COLUMNS ......................................................... 6
14. CALCULATION OF DRIFT AND DEFLECTION ........................................ 7
15. DEMAND TO CAPACITY RATIO OF COLUMNS AFTER
PERFORMANCE CHECK ..................................................................................... 7
16. CONCLUSIONS: .............................................................................................. 8
17. STRUCTURAL NOTES: .................................................................................. 8
A. GENERAL .................................................................................................. 9
B. FOUNDATION .......................................................................................... 9
C BACK FILLING ............................................................................................. 9
D CONCRETE & REINFORCEING STEEL ................................................ 9
REFERENCES: ................................................................................................... 10
1. GENERAL STATEMENT:

The principle aim of the structural design is to prepare necessary data for the
construction of the structure, which shall possess adequate strength and stability
during the action of all possible loads in its life span. The process consists of
integration of consideration of design regulation, local condition and functional need.
The behaviors of the structure in terms of stresses and strength have to be determined
closer to the reality when subjected to the possible actions The subject matter, such
as, the properties and mechanics of the materials, analytical methods, design
techniques and production of the construction documents, studied in isolation to
address in an integral approach to arrive at the creation of the needful structure.

This report summarizes structural analysis and design of a building. In general context
of the country, Nepal, the building is located in seismic zone V, with the considerable
medium denseness sand. According to the seismographs and risk zoning maps, the
country lies in a very high seismically active zone.

Thus, the seismic structural design of structures is found to be very essential for
countries like Nepal. The structures
need to be designed and detailed so as
to counteract, the internal forces
induce due to the earth mass shaking
in base of these structures. The design
should ensure the structure against
stability, strength and serviceability
with acceptable levels of seismic
safety. Both code basic seismic
analysis, and performance based
seismic analysis of the structure was
made to ensure further building safety.

2. CODE BASIC SEISMIC ANALYSIS


Code basic seismic analysis is prescriptive measure, which is based on design basic
earthquakes [DBE levels]. In this method, assumption is based on: The maximum
considered earthquake [MCE levels] occurrences are not so frequent; it would not be
economically feasible to design the building so as to ensure that they remain elastic
and damage-free. Thus it is reliable to design the ductile structure and not to design
damage free structure during the major earthquake. The building has been designed
as earthquake resistant design, i.e. building should not be collapsed during major
earthquake. The design shall ensure the structure against stability, strength and
serviceability with acceptable levels of seismic safety.

1
In case of earthquake analysis and load to be considered with their appropriate load
combination, the more stringent requirement among the listed codes ACSE based load
combination and IS Earthquake in the structural design criteria for school buildings
[SDC-SB] has been used. The analysis has been based on IS 1893-2002 and RCC
design has been based on ACI 318-2008. Considering the requirements of service and
seismic loading the structure is prone to, detail structural analysis and design is carried
out.

3. PERFORMANCE BASED SEISMIC ANALYSIS


Performance based seismic analysis gives a clear insight about the building response,
and the targeted level of building performances, like, life-safety and Collapse
preventions using actual ground motion datas [ In our instance Nepal April 25 and
Electro Earthquake] for return period of 1000 years and 2000 years. The performance
based analysis of the building was performed as per ASCE41 design standards. The
Code basic ground motions, and April 25th 2015, Gurkha Earthquake ground motion
are considered during this analysis. The actual data for April 25 Gurkha, its scaled data
to target IS spectrum photos are attached in Annex of this report.

4. BUILDING SITE LOCATION


The purpose of this report is to summarize structural analysis and design of proposed
school building to be constructed at Godavari inside Mahendra Aadarsha Ma vi
premises. This project includes construction of two story with one additional extension
floor [all together three floor] School building.

5. BASIC STRUCTURAL SYSTEM


Basic structural system of the building is specially designed Reinforced Concrete
Moment Frame. The floor diaphragms of the building is of reinforced concrete solid
slab of 125 mm thick. The sizes of columns ranging from 400mm x 400mm to 600mm x
600mm, and the sizes of beams ranging from 300mm x 350mm to 350x550 mm. The
foundation system of the building is isolated/ combined foundation with two level of tie
beams- one at the base of foundation and other at plinth. Sizes of plinth beams are
ranging from 300x350 mm to 350mm x 550mm.

6. DESIGN CODE AND CRITERIA


The building is designed to satisfy Indian code which is more stringent than Nepal
Building code for design basic earthquake [DBE ] level and ACI 31-2008 for RCC
design criteria for this school building. Both the Code basic and the performance based
analysis of the building were made. ASCE41 designed criteria is used in performance
based analysis- two basic step of analysis, Analysis-1 and Analysis-2 was as seismic
ground motion during analysis.

2
Base-1: Probability of exceedance 5% in 50 years i.e. Return period of 1000 years
Base-2: Probability of exceedance 2.5% in 50 years. i.e. Return period of 2000 years
Life safety occupancy level of seismic performance of the building is looked into the
design, at design basic plus maximum credible earthquake level. The drifts, demand to
capacity ratio, and deflections are maintained within the requirement of the design
codes.

Also, the building response was analyzed as per the Nepal recent earthquake April 25 th
Gurkha earthquakes. The critical combination of all ground motions were adopted in
the design of this School building.
Reference Code and standards
IS 1893-2002, Code of practice for design of Seismic Resistant Concrete
structures.
ASCE41 , for assigning deformation controlled non linear hinges for RCC
Frames.
IS 875 part 2, Code for design Imposed loads in building
American Concrete Institute ACI 318-2008 for RCC design of Structural
elements.

7. GROUND MOTION PARAMETER


The local code basic ground motion criteria- Zone V level of earthquake (IS Code) and
April 25th, as well the specified ground motion criteria given in SDC-SB are used in
analyzing the building. Both linear static and dynamic analysis -the response spectrum
analysis of the building was performed for these ground motions.

Local Ground motion parameter Requirement-IS1893:2002


Site Class: II
Zone factor: Z=0.36 g
Importance factor: I=1.5 [ School building]
Response reduction factor: R=5 [ Specially Designed Moment frames)

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8. ASSUMPTION IN LOADING AS SPECIFIED IN SCHOOL
DESIGN CRITERIA [SDC]
Dead Load:
Comprises of all the self-weight of all the components of the building each floor wise
Floor finish: =0.98 KN/m2 As per IS 875-Part2-1987
Unit weight of Brick Masonry wall = 20 KN/m3 As per IS 875-Part2-1987
Unit weight of Materials: Reinforced Concrete = 24.5 KN/m3 As per IS 875-Part2-1987

Live Load: As per SDC Cl. 4.2, Table 4-1


Live load = 3kN/m2 for classrooms
For staircases, corridors and passages = 4 KN/m2
Seismic Load: As per the recommendation and guide lines provided in SDC for school
buildings Table 4-3: Parameters for Seismic loading.

9. MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
53 or 43 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement for the main structural elements
Reinforce Steel: TMT-steel of Fe500 N/mm2
Structural Steel: Fe 250 N/mm2

4
Bricks: Class 'A' bricks with compressive strength of
10 kN/m2
Sand: Specification as per IS Code
Aggregate: Specification as per IS Code

10. GRADE OF CONCRETE, STEEL


M20 for foundations, and M25 for all structural elements, beams, columns and slabs.
Fe500 (for both longitudinal and shear reinforcement)

11. SEISMIC LOADS:


Seismic load on the building is calculated automatically and distribute to each floor
from software ETABS2016 Version 3.0 and only seismic coefficient is inputted to the
software as calculated before. The seismic coefficient is calculated as follows:
The Design base shear is calculated as follows:
Vb = Cs*W
And Cs = SDS/(R/I)
The design base shear (Vb) is distributed along the height of the building as per ASCE-
07-10 by the following expression:
Clause 12.8.3 Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces. The lateral seismic force (Fx) (kip
or kN) induced at any level shall be determined
from the following equations:
Fx = Cvx V.Eqn (12.8-1 1)
And

where
Cvx = vertical distribution factor,
V = total design lateral force or shear at the base of the structure (kip or kN)
w, and w, = the portion of the total effective seismic weight of the structure
(W) located
or assigned to Level i or x
h, and h, = the height (ft or m) from the base to Level i or x
k = an exponent related to the structure period as follows:
for structures having a period of 0.5 s or less, k = 1
for structures having a period of 2.5 s or more, k = 2
for structures having a period between 0.5 and2.5 s, k shall be 2 or shall be determined
by linear interpolation between 1 and 2

5
12. FOOTING REACTIONS OF THE SCHOOL BUILDING
MODEL

13. DESIGN OF BEAMS AND COLUMNS

6
14. CALCULATION OF DRIFT AND DEFLECTION
DRIFT CALCULATIONS
LOCAL CODE: IS1893:2002 APRIL 25TH 2015,
EQ+X EQ+Y 1000 YEARS RETURN PERIOD 2000 YEARS RETURN PERIOD
Level X Y X Y X Y X Y
Top Staircase Cover 15.000 0.114% 0.031% 0.002% 0.069% 0.224% 0.139% 1.121% 0.695%
Second Floor Slab 12.000 0.078% 0.007% 0.002% 0.109% 0.529% 0.351% 2.646% 1.754%
FF Floor Slab 9.000 0.117% 0.001% 0.003% 0.140% 0.417% 0.324% 2.083% 2.285%
GF Floor Slab 6.000 0.122% 0.000% 0.003% 0.139% 0.288% 0.330% 1.441% 2.650%
Tie Beam 3.000 0.103% 0.037% 0.002% 0.097% 0.296% 0.685% 2.229% 2.427%
Strap Beam 1.000 0.039% 0.004% 0.001% 0.029% 0.833% 1.115% 2.667% 2.576%
Base 0.000

15. DEMAND TO CAPACITY RATIO OF COLUMNS AFTER


PERFORMANCE CHECK
The demand to capacity ratio of some selected columns at DBE level with 1000 years return
period of earthquake using April 25 Nepal Earthquake Time history matched to the IS 1893-
2002 Target spectrum is shown in the figure below.

7
16. CONCLUSIONS:
The seismic design of the residential building is done as per IS1893-2002 Codes and
RCC design s per ACI 318-2008. The Dead and Live Load of the building is taken as
per the SDC-SB. The seismic load is as per SDC-SB by seismic co-efficient method is
assigned to the analysis and design software ETABS.

The analysis of the 3-D model after assigning all the dead, live and seismic load is
done in ETABS. And also the design of each and every member of column and beam
is done from the ETABS using ACI318.

The other detailing rules for column, beam, foundation and the beam column junction
etc concerning the stirrups size, spacing, lap length, confining of joints are done as per
the ACI 316 for ductile design.

After design of all members, the structural drawings are drawn as per design and other
detailing rules for earthquake resistant building.

Hence safe, stable and economical seismic design of the building is done.

17. STRUCTURAL NOTES:

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A. GENERAL

1. Read structural drawings in conjunction with architectural, sanitary & electrical


drawings, and report nay discrepancies to the consultant prior to the fabrication
or construction. Any conflict between the specifications, site condition & drawings
shall be likewise reported prior to execution.
2. Contractors shall be responsible for checking field dimension & site conditions
prior to execution of the work.
3. No measurement shall be directly taken from the print, written dimension shall
be followed.
4. All dimensions are in millimeter unless noted otherwise.
5. The contractor shall start the work from the lower level grounds toward the top
incase the ground profile is different.

B. FOUNDATION

1. Foundation shall be on undisturbed soil. The foundation is not allowed to lie on


fill up ground or base unless otherwise specified. The contractor shall inform to
the consultant for checking the foundation base after excavation before placing
lean concrete. The foundation depth given in the structural drawings is from the
lowest ground level and from the original soil.
2. The line slope between the adjacent excavations for footing or along the
steeped footing shall not exceed a rise 1 in a run of 2.
3. Incase the footing is on the fill up ground, the contractor shall fill the ground or
pit by the dry mixtures of stone dust and aggregate in the specified ratio in
layers by layers (not to exceed 150 mm before compaction) achieving 95%
compaction in relation to undisturbed soil with well compaction to achieve hard
bed upto the soffits of the footing concrete level or as directed.
4. Placing of foundation concrete shall be done as soon as excavations have been
completed, well compacted, leveled & written approved by the consultant.
5. The contractor shall take all the responsibility for full protection, pumping water if
occur while doing excavation until completion of the foundation work.
6. The adjacent structure, if existing any, shall be fully protected by shoring while
digging and laying of foundation.

C BACK FILLING

1. Backfill to the foundation pit shall be done simultaneously on both sides.


2. Back filling shall be done in layers of not more than 150 mm. Each layer being
properly compacted to at least 95% modified proctor density.
D CONCRETE & REINFORCEING STEEL
1. Cast in situ concrete shall have minimum 28 days compressive cube strength of
30 N/mm2 and /or 20 N/mm2 as mentioned for all the structural members.
2. Cement for the reinforced concrete works shall be ordinary Portland cement
comply to IS Code 269-1967 or approve relevant standards.
3. Reinforcing steel shall be new hot rolled deformed bars having minimum yield
strength of 500 N/mm2 & Conforming to IS 1786:1979 or IS 1139:1966.
4. Minimum reinforcing laps shall be in accordance with IS13920 & but not less
than as specified on structural drawings.

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5. Cover to main reinforcing steel shall be in accordance with IS456 & as specified.

CLEAR COVER OF CONCRETE


Slab 20 mm

Stair 20mm

Beam 40 mm

Column 40 mm

Footing 75 mm

6. Provide corner bars to match horizontal reinforcing steel in slab.


7. Plumbing, slots, holes around pipes ducts or other items which pass through
concrete slab or wall shall be filled & patched to the same depths as the slab or
wall.
8. Bar bending schedule shall be approved by the consultant before cutting,
bending and binding and verified at site after placing in position prior to pour
concrete.
9. Unless otherwise indicated, vertical construction joints shall be roughened.
10. The contractor shall strictly follow the seismic details attached in the drawings
package for placing reinforcement in all beams and column joints, lap location
and stirrups, hooks etc during execution.

REFERENCES:
1. Structural Design criteria for school buildings, April 2016
2. IS 875 part 2, Code for design Imposed loads in building
3. IS 1893-2002, Code of practice for design of Seismic Resistant Concrete
structures.
4. ASCE41 , for assigning deformation controlled non linear hinges for RCC
Frames.
5. IS 875 part 2, Code for design Imposed loads in building
6. American Concrete Institute ACI 318-2008 for RCC design of Structural
elements.

10
ANNEX
FOR DETAIL ANALYSIS INPUT, OUTPUT, LOADS, TIME HISTORY DATA, ETC

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TABLE: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2002
Load PatternType Direction Ecc. Period Method Top Bottom Z Type Z Soil I R Period Coeff Weight Base Shear
% Story Story Type Used, sec Used Used, kN kN
EQ+X Seismic X Progn Calc. TOP B1 Per Code 0.36 II 1.5 3 0.664 0.111 11278.939 1248.067
EQ+X Seismic X + Ecc. Y 5 Progn Calc. TOP B1 Per Code 0.36 II 1.5 3 0.664 0.111 11278.939 1248.067
EQ+X Seismic X - Ecc. Y 5 Progn Calc. TOP B1 Per Code 0.36 II 1.5 3 0.664 0.111 11278.939 1248.067
EQ+Y Seismic Y Progn Calc. TOP B1 Per Code 0.36 II 1.5 3 0.652 0.113 11278.939 1270.016
EQ+Y Seismic Y + Ecc. X 5 Progn Calc. TOP B1 Per Code 0.36 II 1.5 3 0.652 0.113 11278.939 1270.016
EQ+Y Seismic Y - Ecc. X 5 Progn Calc. TOP B1 Per Code 0.36 II 1.5 3 0.652 0.113 11278.939 1270.016
TABLE: Auto Wind - IS 875-1987
Load Load Exposure Angle Cp, Cp,lee Top Bot Include Parapet Ht Vb Terrain Structure k1 k3
Pat. Meth. Width Type deg wind Story Parapet m meter/sec Category Class kg/m
Wind+X Diaphragms From Diaphragms 0 0.8 0.5 Top TB Yes 1 47 2B 1 1
Wind+X Diaphragms User Specified 90 0.8 0.5 Top TB Yes 1 47 2B 1 1
Wind+Y Diaphragms User Specified 0 0.8 0.5 Top TB Yes 1 47 2B 1 1
Wind+Y Diaphragms From Diaphragms 90 0.8 0.5 Top TB Yes 1 47 2B 1 1
TABLE: Centers of Mass and Rigidity
Center of mass, m Center of Rigidity, mLength of Building Eccentricity between CM & CR
Diap Cumulative Cumulative
Story Along Along E=
hm. XCM, m YCM, m X, kg Y, kg 2 2
XCR, m YCR, m X, m Y, m Ex, m Ey, m Ex [%] Ey [%] X- Dir Y- Dir Ex +Ey

3 Story Building
Top Staircase Cover D1 21.24 5.165 28768.97 28768.97 21.0208 5.0603 4.88 5.5 0.219 0.105 4.5% 1.9% OK OK 0.243
Second Floor Slab D1 16.6664 4.4131 276534 276534 16.869 4.1617 26.98 7.515 -0.203 0.251 0.8% 3.4% OK OK 0.323
GF Floor Slab D1 16.0935 4.3103 702017.18 702017.18 16.4664 3.9674 26.98 7.515 -0.373 0.343 1.4% 4.6% OK OK 0.507
As per Table 7-5, Acceptance Ceriteria for Global Response of school Buildings

EQ+X---> Max Inter Story Drift at DBE Level

Floor Drift [ in ratio] Drift , %


Story Elevation Height Location X-Dir Max Y-Dir Max Inter Story Result
m m mm mm X-Dir Max

Top Staircase Cover 15.000 3.000 Top 15.364 0.059 3.411 H/ 880 0.1137% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Second Floor Slab 12.000 3.000 Top 11.953 0.974 2.345 H/ 1279 0.0782% OK as per AC Table 7-5
FF Floor Slab 9.000 3.000 Top 9.608 0.756 3.497 H/ 858 0.1166% OK as per AC Table 7-5
GF Floor Slab 6.000 3.000 Top 6.111 0.789 3.66 H/ 820 0.1220% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Tie Beam 3.000 2.000 Top 2.451 0.777 2.061 H/ 970 0.1031% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Strap Beam 1.000 1.000 Top 0.390 0.038 0.39 H/ 2564 0.0390% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Base 0.000 0.000 0.000

EQ+Y---> Max Inter Story Drift at DBE Level

Floor Drift [ in ratio] Drift , %


Story Elevation Height Location X-Dir Max Y-Dir Max Inter Story Result
m m mm mm Y-Dir Max

Top Staircase Cover 15.000 3.000 Top 0.366 15.981 2.082 H/ 1441 0.0694% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Second Floor Slab 12.000 3.000 Top 0.298 13.899 3.273 H/ 917 0.1091% OK as per AC Table 7-5
FF Floor Slab 9.000 3.000 Top 0.238 10.626 4.213 H/ 712 0.1404% OK as per AC Table 7-5
GF Floor Slab 6.000 3.000 Top 0.139 6.413 4.173 H/ 719 0.1391% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Tie Beam 3.000 2.000 Top 0.054 2.240 1.949 H/ 1026 0.0975% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Strap Beam 1.000 1.000 Top 0.010 0.291 0.291 H/ 3436 0.0291% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Base 0.000 0.000 0.000
Property Modifiers used are I22=I33=0.35 for beams, I22=I33=0.7 for Columns
If Global story drift is within 0.1 ~0.2%, the building should be within Life safety
If Global story drift is within 0.2 ~0.4%, the building should be within Collapse prevention
If Global story drift is within 1.5 ~3%, the building is under Acceptable Ceriteria.
As per Table 7-5, Acceptance Ceriteria for Global Response of school Buildings

EQ+X---> Inter Story Drift Check at MCE Level


Drift [ in ratio] Drift , %
Story Elevation Floor Height Location X-Dir Max Y-Dir Max Inter Story Result
m m mm mm X-Dir Max
Top Staircase
Cover 15.000 3.000 Top 114.399 1.039 25.105 H/ 119 0.837% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Second Floor Slab 12.000 3.000 Top 89.294 5.954 17.815 H/ 168 0.594% OK as per AC Table 7-5
FF Floor Slab 9.000 3.000 Top 71.479 4.876 25.476 H/ 118 0.849% OK as per AC Table 7-5
GF Floor Slab 6.000 3.000 Top 46.003 6.884 27.871 H/ 108 0.929% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Tie Beam 3.000 2.000 Top 18.132 7.233 15.438 H/ 130 0.772% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Strap Beam 1.000 1.000 Top 2.694 0.346 2.694 H/ 371 0.269% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Base 0.000 0.000 0.000

EQ+Y---> Inter Story Drift Check at MCE Level


Drift [ in ratio] Drift , %
Story Elevation Floor Height Location X-Dir Max Y-Dir Max Inter Story Result
m m mm mm Y-Dir Max
Top Staircase
Cover 15.000 3.000 Top 2.101 35.458 4.736 H/ 633 0.158% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Second Floor Slab 12.000 3.000 Top 1.689 30.722 5.291 H/ 567 0.176% OK as per AC Table 7-5
FF Floor Slab 9.000 3.000 Top 1.254 25.431 5.558 H/ 540 0.185% OK as per AC Table 7-5
GF Floor Slab 6.000 3.000 Top 0.860 19.873 5.549 H/ 541 0.185% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Tie Beam 3.000 2.000 Top 0.525 14.324 5.230 H/ 382 0.262% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Strap Beam 1.000 1.000 Top 0.270 9.094 9.094 H/ 110 0.909% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Base 0.000
Note:
Property Modifiers used are I22=I33=0.35 for beams, I22=I33=0.7 for Columns
If Global story drift is within 0.1 ~0.2%, the building should be within Life safety
If Global story drift is within 0.2 ~0.4%, the building should be within Collapse prevention
If Global story drift is within 1.5 ~3%, the building is under Acceptable Ceriteria.
EQ+X/Y---> Inter Story Drift Check @ DBC level with April 25 Nepal Earthquake Time history
Elevatio Floor Inter Inter
Drift [ in ratio] Drift , %
Story n Height Locatio X-Dir Max Y-Dir Max Story Story Result
n
m m mm mm X-Dir Max Y-Dir Max in X in Y

Top Staircase Cover 15.000 3.000 Top 57.995 59.169 6.726 4.172 H/ 446 H/ 719 0.224% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Second Floor Slab 12.000 3.000 Top 51.269 54.996 15.873 10.526 H/ 189 H/ 285 0.529% OK as per AC Table 7-5
FF Floor Slab 9.000 3.000 Top 35.396 44.470 12.500 9.709 H/ 240 H/ 309 0.417% OK as per AC Table 7-5
GF Floor Slab 6.000 3.000 Top 22.896 34.761 8.646 9.901 H/ 347 H/ 303 0.330% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Tie Beam 3.000 2.000 Top 14.250 24.860 5.917 13.709 H/ 338 H/ 146 0.685% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Strap Beam 1.000 1.000 Top 8.333 11.152 8.333 11.152 H/ 120 H/ 90 1.115% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Base 0.000 0.000 0.000

EQ+X/Y---> Inter Story Drift Check @ MCE level with April 25 Nepal Earthquake Time history
Elevatio Floor Locatio
Inter StoryInter Story Drift [ in ratio] Drift , %
Story n Height n X-Dir Max Y-Dir Max Result

m m mm mm X-Dir Max Y-Dir Max in X in Y

Top Staircase Cover 15.000 3.000 Top 289.977 295.844 33.632 20.862 H/ 89 H/ 144 1.121% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Second Floor Slab 12.000 3.000 Top 256.345 274.981 79.365 52.632 H/ 38 H/ 57 2.646% OK as per AC Table 7-5
FF Floor Slab 9.000 3.000 Top 176.980 222.350 62.500 68.544 H/ 48 H/ 44 2.285% OK as per AC Table 7-5
GF Floor Slab 6.000 3.000 Top 114.480 153.806 43.228 79.505 H/ 69 H/ 38 2.650% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Tie Beam 3.000 2.000 Top 71.252 74.301 44.586 48.544 H/ 45 H/ 41 2.427% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Strap Beam 1.000 1.000 Top 26.667 25.758 26.667 25.758 H/ 38 H/ 39 2.667% OK as per AC Table 7-5
Base 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Note:
Property Modifiers used are I22=I33=0.35 for beams, I22=I33=0.7 for Columns
If Global story drift is within 0.1 ~0.2%, the building should be within Life safety
If Global story drift is within 0.2 ~0.4%, the building should be within Collapse prevention
If Global story drift is within 1.5% @ DBE level, the building is under Acceptable Ceriteria.
If Global story drift is within 3% @ MCE level, the building is under Acceptable Ceriteria.
EQ+X- Torsional IRREGULARITY Check

Floor Floor Floor Floor


Elevati Locati Floor 1.2[x +x]/2,
Story
on on height
X-Dir Max Y-Dir, Max X-Dir Min Y-Dir Min displ X displ Y displ X displ Y Remarks
mm
Max Max Min Min
m m mm mm mm mm x y x 2y Along X
Top Staircase Cover 15.000 Top 3.000 15.364 0.059 15.029 0.000 3.411 0.915 3.282 0.190 4.016 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
Second Floor Slab 12.000 Top 3.000 11.953 0.974 11.747 0.190 2.345 0.218 2.291 0.006 2.782 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
FF Floor Slab 9.000 Top 3.000 9.608 0.756 9.456 0.184 3.497 0.289 3.435 0.052 4.159 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
GF Floor Slab 6.000 Top 3.000 6.111 0.467 6.021 0.132 3.660 0.294 3.599 0.021 4.355 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
Tie Beam 3.000 Top 2.000 2.451 0.173 2.422 0.153 2.061 0.135 2.036 0.117 2.458 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
Strap Beam 1.000 Top 1.000 0.390 0.038 0.386 0.036 0.390 0.038 0.386 0.036 0.466 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
Base 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

EQ+Y- Torsional IRREGULARITY Check


Floor Floor Floor Floor
Elevati Locati Floor 1.2[y +y]/2,
Story
on on height
X-Dir Max Y-Dir, Max X-Dir Min Y-Dir Min displ X displ Y displ X displ Y Remarks
mm
Max Max Min Min
m m mm mm mm mm x y x 2y Along Y
Top Staircase Cover 15.000 Top 3.000 0.366 15.981 0.000 15.059 0.068 2.082 0.000 2.695 2.866 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
Second Floor Slab 12.000 Top 3.000 0.298 13.899 0.000 12.364 0.060 3.273 0.000 2.748 3.613 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
FF Floor Slab 9.000 Top 3.000 0.238 10.626 0.000 9.616 0.099 4.213 0.000 3.873 4.852 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
GF Floor Slab 6.000 Top 3.000 0.139 6.413 0.000 5.743 0.085 4.173 0.002 3.655 4.697 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
Tie Beam 3.000 Top 2.000 0.054 2.240 0.002 2.088 0.044 1.949 0.002 1.828 2.266 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
Strap Beam 1.000 Top 1.000 0.010 0.291 0.000 0.260 0.010 0.291 0.000 0.260 0.331 OK, No Torsion Irregularity
Base 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CONVERSION OF SMC FILE SOURCE FROM USGS-- WEB TOOL BASED COSOS CONVERTOR OF NEPAL
EARTHQUAKE
Tag Value Units Note Chart Data Range Time (s) UnProcessed Acceleration (m/s/s)
Array.Agency NP $G$3:$H$64592 0 -0.0002708 -2.761E-05
DAU.AntiAliasFilter(1).Corner
NULL Hz 0.005 -0.000271 -2.762E-05
DAU.AntiAliasFilter(1).Decay
NULL dB/octave 0.01 -0.0002711 -2.764E-05
DAU.ChannelGain
NULL dB 0.015 -0.0002713 -2.765E-05
DAU.CountSize NULL uV/count 0.02 -0.0002714 -2.767E-05
DAU.Manufacturer
NULL 0.025 -0.0002716 -2.768E-05
DAU.Model NULL 0.03 -0.0002717 -2.77E-05
DAU.SerialNumber
NULL 0.035 -0.0002718 -2.771E-05
DAU.WordLengthNULL 0.04 -0.000272 -2.772E-05
DataSeries.AgencysIdentifier
NP 0.045 -0.0002296 -2.341E-05
DataSeries.Cause
Seismic Trigger 0.05 -0.0002883 -2.939E-05
DataSeries.FirstSampleTime.DateTime
2015-04-25 06:11:46.609Z 0.055 -0.0004171 -4.252E-05
DataSeries.FirstSampleTime.JulianDay
115 0.06 -0.0003822 -3.896E-05
DataSeries.FirstSampleTime.Source
NULL 0.065 -0.000355 -3.619E-05
DataSeries.NumberOfSamples
64590 0.07 -0.0003552 -3.62E-05
DataSeries.OrdinateFormat(1)
E11.4 0.075 -0.0001837 -1.872E-05
DataSeries.OrdinateUnits(1)
cm/s/s 0.08 -5.117E-05 -5.216E-06
DataSeries.Peak(1).Locus
48.725 s 0.085 -0.0001957 -1.994E-05
DataSeries.Peak(1).Value
154.96 cm/s/s 0.09 -0.0002387 -2.433E-05
DataSeries.PhysicalParameter
UnProcessed Acceleration 0.095 -0.0001803 -1.838E-05
DataSeries.SamplesPerSecond
200 Hz 0.1 -0.0001922 -1.959E-05
Event(1).Hypocenter(1).Agency
USGS 0.105 -0.0002898 -2.955E-05
Event(1).Hypocenter(1).Depth
15 km 0.11 -0.0002315 -2.36E-05
Event(1).Hypocenter(1).Identifier
ESE OF LAMJUNG, NEPAL 0.115 -0.0001068 -1.089E-05
Event(1).Hypocenter(1).Latitude
28.147 deg 0.12 -0.0002903 -2.959E-05
Event(1).Hypocenter(1).Longitude
84.708 deg 0.125 -0.0004191 -4.273E-05
Event(1).Hypocenter(1).OriginTime.DateTime
2015-04-25 06:11:00.000Z 0.13 -0.000353 -3.598E-05
Event(1).Magnitude(1).Agency
USGS 0.135 -0.000162 -1.651E-05
Event(1).Magnitude(1).Type
Mw 0.14 -0.0001933 -1.971E-05
Event(1).Magnitude(1).Value
5.449E+27 0.145 -0.0002676 -2.728E-05
Event(1).Moment.Agency
USGS 0.15 -0.0001546 -1.576E-05
Event(1).Moment.Value 7.76 dyne-cm 0.155 -0.000342 -3.486E-05
EventGeoLocation.EpicentralDistance.Value
59.925671 km 0.16 -0.0003577 -3.646E-05
EventGeoLocation.ForeAzimuth.Value
308.9895 deg 0.165 -0.0003228 -3.29E-05
GeoLocation.Location(1).Agency
NP 0.17 -0.0003268 -3.331E-05
GeoLocation.Location(1).Elevation
1310 m 0.175 -0.0003035 -3.094E-05
GeoLocation.Location(1).Latitude
27.71235 deg 0.18 -0.0003661 -3.732E-05
GeoLocation.Location(1).Longitude
85.31561 deg 0.185 -9.707E-05 -9.895E-06
GeoLocation.Name(1).Agency
NP 0.19 -6.991E-05 -7.126E-06
GeoLocation.Name(1).Description
Kanti Path, Kathmandu, Nepal 0.195 -3.104E-05 -3.164E-06
GeoLocation.Name(1).ShortName
KATN 0.2 7.8283E-06 7.9799E-07
GeoLocation.StructureInfluence
NULL 0.205 -0.000242 -2.467E-05
Processing.Agency
NP 0.21 -0.0002577 -2.627E-05
Processing.BlueBookVolume 1 0.215 -0.0003359 -3.424E-05
Processing.Comments
Converted to SMC format using program sac2smc on 2015/05/01 10:21 Input file:0.22
KATNP.HNE.NQ.01
-0.0001488 <SCNL>KATNQ.HNE.NQ.01
-1.517E-05 Original time
Processing.Filter(1).Causality
Acausal 0.225 -8.48E-06 -8.644E-07
Processing.Filter(1).FilterName
Butterworth 0.23 -0.0004338 -4.422E-05
Processing.Filter(1).FrequencyBandType
High Pass 0.235 -0.0005666 -5.776E-05
Processing.Filter(1).OtherDescription.Corner(1)
0.02 Hz 0.24 -0.00036 -3.67E-05
Processing.Filter(1).OtherDescription.Rolloff
2 Hz 0.245 -0.0001612 -1.643E-05
Processing.HumanReview
NULL 0.25 -0.0001769 -1.804E-05
Processing.Instance
NULL 0.255 -0.0002668 -2.72E-05
Processing.Problem(1).Status
NULL 0.26 -0.0002747 -2.801E-05
Sensor.Azimuth.Value 90 deg 0.265 -0.0002827 -2.882E-05
Sensor.DAUchannel 1 0.27 -0.0001697 -1.73E-05
Sensor.FullScaleOut
NULL V 0.275 -0.0002908 -2.964E-05
Sensor.Inclination.Value90 deg 0.28 -0.0004001 -4.079E-05
Sensor.Manufacturer
NULL 0.285 -0.0002871 -2.927E-05
Sensor.Model NULL 0.29 -0.0002249 -2.292E-05
Sensor.Sensitivity
NULL V/cm/s/s 0.295 -0.0003147 -3.208E-05
Sensor.SerialNumber
NULL 0.3 -0.000467 -4.761E-05
ThisFile.CharacterEncoding
UTF-8 0.305 -0.000198 -2.018E-05
ThisFile.Format
VTF.1.0 0.31 -0.0001006 -1.025E-05
ThisFile.Preparation.Agency
Cosmos Converter v1.1 0.315 -0.0003192 -3.254E-05
ThisFile.Preparation.DateTime
2016-08-06 12:21:18Z 0.32 -0.0002218 -2.261E-05
0.325 -0.000183 -1.865E-05
0.33 -0.0002143 -2.184E-05
0.335 -0.0002769 -2.822E-05
0.34 -0.0002497 -2.545E-05
0.345 -0.0001796 -1.831E-05
0.35 -0.000328 -3.343E-05
2
0.355 -0.0002969 -3.027E-05
0.36 -0.0003868 -3.943E-05
0.365 -0.0003752 -3.825E-05
1.5 0.37 -0.0001023 -1.043E-05
0.375 -0.000118 -1.203E-05
0.38 -0.0002625 -2.676E-05
1 0.385 -0.0004499 -4.586E-05
0.39 -0.0002784 -2.838E-05
0.395 -0.0001498 -1.527E-05
0.5 0.4 -0.000462 -4.71E-05
0.405 -0.0004505 -4.592E-05
0.41 -0.0002087 -2.128E-05
0 0.415 -0.0002752 -2.805E-05
0.42 -0.0004314 -4.397E-05
0.425 -0.0002794 -2.848E-05
-0.5 0.43 -0.000104 -1.06E-05
0.435 -0.0002016 -2.055E-05
0.44 -0.0002954 -3.011E-05
-1 0.445 -0.0003463 -3.53E-05
0.45 -0.0002372 -2.418E-05
0.455 -6.567E-05 -6.694E-06
-1.5 0.46 -0.0003233 -3.295E-05
0.465 -0.000339 -3.456E-05
0.47 -0.0002065 -2.105E-05
-2 0.475 -0.0002379 -2.425E-05
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
0.48 -0.0002068 -2.108E-05
Time (s) 0.485 -0.0002225 -2.269E-05
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*15HTLZ8PAGU39BZ

Response Spectrum from Time History


Summary Description

This shows a response spectrum plot obtained from time history results at a specified point for a specified time history load case.

Input Data

Name RSFromTH1

Load Case TH-Apr25NPL Coordinate System Ritz

Story Top Staircase Cover Response Direction X

Point 18 Spectrum Widening 0%

Plot

Procedure 1 Mahendra Aadarsha Ma vi NPLEQ --1000 yrs Return period NLTH.EDB Page 1 of 4
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*15HTLZ8PAGU39BZ

Tabulated Plot Coordinates

Response Spectrum Values


Period Damping 0 Damping 0.02 Damping 0.03 Damping 0.05 Damping 0.07 Damping 0.1
PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA
sec Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless
0.2 0.002305 0.002288 0.002275 0.002251 0.002228 0.002182
0.3 0.0038 0.003639 0.003588 0.003497 0.003411 0.003287
0.4 0.007191 0.006268 0.005901 0.005302 0.004834 0.004291
0.5 0.007493 0.006928 0.006753 0.006411 0.006087 0.005641
0.6 0.005119 0.005439 0.005539 0.005581 0.005509 0.005319
0.7 0.007232 0.005937 0.005488 0.00483 0.004372 0.004371
0.8 0.005151 0.005522 0.005545 0.005489 0.005407 0.00532
0.9 0.007602 0.005707 0.005168 0.005302 0.005614 0.005868
1 0.007675 0.006807 0.006951 0.006991 0.007088 0.007221
1.1 0.012749 0.009436 0.008807 0.008387 0.00879 0.009205
1.2 0.023842 0.018705 0.017063 0.014722 0.013766 0.013397
1.3 0.030069 0.026135 0.02483 0.022882 0.021417 0.019651
1.4 0.038222 0.035701 0.03436 0.031755 0.029331 0.026089
1.407 0.040631 0.036933 0.035329 0.032445 0.029876 0.026499
1.472 0.047595 0.043007 0.04093 0.03708 0.033657 0.029303
1.5 0.04497 0.044047 0.04231 0.038403 0.034719 0.030042
1.6 0.058636 0.046828 0.043378 0.038163 0.034185 0.029504
1.669 0.042918 0.042635 0.041309 0.037995 0.034616 0.030098
1.8 0.066898 0.050947 0.046576 0.040622 0.036446 0.031693
2 0.040599 0.034411 0.032937 0.029876 0.027273 0.025323
2.2 0.029163 0.028432 0.027796 0.02622 0.024656 0.022553
2.4 0.028949 0.023552 0.023541 0.02303 0.022349 0.021244
2.6 0.026767 0.023233 0.022378 0.021238 0.020445 0.01958
2.8 0.033372 0.025109 0.0234 0.02096 0.019153 0.0182
3 0.029233 0.029331 0.027335 0.024108 0.021988 0.020084
3.3 0.032829 0.031792 0.029899 0.026333 0.02398 0.022019
3.6 0.100011 0.056028 0.046702 0.033797 0.027012 0.024623
4 0.055261 0.039339 0.036508 0.03369 0.03174 0.02899
4.4 0.09614 0.070268 0.062794 0.051683 0.043691 0.035308
4.412 0.093803 0.071406 0.06366 0.052118 0.043897 0.035351
4.672 0.077396 0.062016 0.055497 0.045116 0.037746 0.030267
4.7 0.080329 0.058345 0.052038 0.042575 0.035909 0.029059
5 0.017889 0.0178 0.016891 0.015153 0.013678 0.012379
5.5 0.096849 0.068177 0.058729 0.04484 0.035247 0.026372
5.5 0.096732 0.06814 0.058705 0.044831 0.035245 0.026379
6 0.064708 0.043026 0.03951 0.035255 0.032601 0.028556
6.044 0.054082 0.039703 0.03759 0.0345 0.031901 0.028251
6.5 0.071769 0.029529 0.029073 0.029328 0.028285 0.026339
6.621 0.05093 0.030577 0.029695 0.028708 0.027607 0.025839
7 0.029088 0.026662 0.02643 0.025855 0.025203 0.02414
7.191 0.026166 0.022661 0.023407 0.023947 0.023884 0.023302
7.379 0.024074 0.02189 0.02237 0.022882 0.022975 0.022636
7.5 0.022052 0.022149 0.022309 0.022568 0.022614 0.022315
7.516 0.021319 0.02219 0.022312 0.02254 0.022578 0.02228
8 0.025421 0.023111 0.022876 0.022526 0.022182 0.021634
8.5 0.024129 0.024084 0.023476 0.022586 0.021933 0.021168
8.802 0.024075 0.022567 0.022296 0.021789 0.021325 0.0207
9 0.021877 0.021399 0.021356 0.02113 0.020826 0.020335
9.795 0.018411 0.01926 0.019237 0.019176 0.019088 0.018904
10 0.017889 0.018851 0.018836 0.018789 0.01872 0.018575
10.094 0.017955 0.018668 0.018657 0.018618 0.018557 0.018429

Procedure 1 Mahendra Aadarsha Ma vi NPLEQ --1000 yrs Return period NLTH.EDB Page 2 of 4
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*15HTLZ8PAGU39BZ

Period Damping 0 Damping 0.02 Damping 0.03 Damping 0.05 Damping 0.07 Damping 0.1
PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA
sec Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless
10.379 0.018938 0.018154 0.018142 0.018111 0.018076 0.018002
10.658 0.017567 0.017662 0.017628 0.017608 0.017611 0.017604
11 0.01783 0.016784 0.016814 0.016932 0.017044 0.017149
11.24 0.014931 0.015881 0.016121 0.016463 0.016683 0.016869
11.607 0.021157 0.016939 0.016486 0.016024 0.016302 0.016534
11.956 0.017073 0.016771 0.016286 0.016016 0.016151 0.016314
12 0.018451 0.016595 0.01616 0.016029 0.01614 0.01629
12.071 0.018302 0.016255 0.01603 0.016049 0.016122 0.016254
12.809 0.020853 0.016057 0.015734 0.015567 0.015624 0.015827
13 0.015528 0.014818 0.014937 0.015157 0.015379 0.015704
13.394 0.021431 0.013403 0.013708 0.014359 0.014903 0.015508
13.94 0.019299 0.011423 0.012278 0.013715 0.014697 0.015589
14 0.017653 0.010959 0.012107 0.01371 0.014734 0.015635
14.243 0.01632 0.014186 0.012195 0.013998 0.015063 0.01591
14.447 0.029611 0.016307 0.01307 0.0147 0.015575 0.016249
15 0.017889 0.018365 0.018151 0.017862 0.01768 0.017494
15.55 0.038608 0.025117 0.022797 0.020857 0.019725 0.018735
15.916 0.033089 0.025442 0.023885 0.02182 0.02052 0.019314
16.5 0.03782 0.023135 0.022709 0.02169 0.020786 0.019737
17.038 0.022374 0.021646 0.021477 0.021019 0.020502 0.019754
17.546 0.019579 0.02051 0.020583 0.020467 0.02017 0.019631
18 0.02161 0.020631 0.020503 0.020233 0.019941 0.019485
18.673 0.022112 0.020547 0.020279 0.019896 0.019605 0.019227
19.237 0.019122 0.01965 0.019596 0.019428 0.019244 0.018971
20 0.017889 0.018851 0.018837 0.018791 0.018726 0.0186
20.552 0.018147 0.018336 0.018339 0.018362 0.018371 0.018341
21.327 0.017819 0.017408 0.0176 0.017823 0.017942 0.018028
21.643 0.0179 0.017218 0.017431 0.017669 0.017806 0.017925
22 0.017284 0.017326 0.017399 0.017546 0.017679 0.017827
22.436 0.016623 0.017415 0.017342 0.017402 0.017546 0.017736
23.037 0.017822 0.016626 0.0168 0.017117 0.01739 0.01767
23.859 0.024248 0.015425 0.016066 0.016936 0.017411 0.017755
25 0.017889 0.018585 0.018502 0.018404 0.018339 0.018259
25.513 0.029857 0.021048 0.020211 0.019314 0.018874 0.018533
25.585 0.029709 0.021316 0.02039 0.019416 0.018938 0.018569
26.711 0.022912 0.020992 0.020598 0.019938 0.019437 0.018929
27.438 0.01879 0.020045 0.020005 0.019722 0.019393 0.018975
28 0.020522 0.019935 0.019814 0.019553 0.019292 0.018946
29.702 0.01877 0.019034 0.019003 0.018921 0.018829 0.018688
32.008 0.017369 0.017869 0.01795 0.018104 0.018225 0.018325
33 0.016329 0.01746 0.017619 0.017914 0.018121 0.01828
36.331 0.032584 0.020432 0.019944 0.019322 0.018984 0.01871
36.653 0.024498 0.02025 0.01989 0.01936 0.01903 0.018742
36.821 0.021387 0.020136 0.019839 0.019363 0.019044 0.018755
38.227 0.021434 0.019575 0.019433 0.019198 0.019 0.018774
41.426 0.01818 0.018257 0.018361 0.018479 0.018539 0.01856
41.67 0.0183 0.018198 0.018304 0.018437 0.018512 0.018547
43.781 0.021433 0.017591 0.017965 0.018334 0.018477 0.018537
44.816 0.0197 0.018438 0.018544 0.018616 0.018623 0.018596
45.654 0.0245 0.01967 0.019262 0.018913 0.018767 0.018654
46.636 0.023764 0.01981 0.019498 0.019098 0.018881 0.018708
46.938 0.01976 0.019698 0.019465 0.019112 0.018898 0.018719
47.031 0.019657 0.019661 0.019451 0.019113 0.018902 0.018722

Procedure 1 Mahendra Aadarsha Ma vi NPLEQ --1000 yrs Return period NLTH.EDB Page 3 of 4
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*15HTLZ8PAGU39BZ

Period Damping 0 Damping 0.02 Damping 0.03 Damping 0.05 Damping 0.07 Damping 0.1
PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA
sec Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless
47.257 0.019104 0.019575 0.019412 0.019111 0.018907 0.018727
48.192 0.01927 0.019377 0.019255 0.019048 0.018891 0.018732
48.468 0.021037 0.019327 0.019205 0.019018 0.018876 0.018728
49.376 0.018429 0.019055 0.018998 0.018896 0.018811 0.018707
49.948 0.019854 0.018868 0.018851 0.018809 0.018762 0.018689
50.563 0.018985 0.018673 0.018697 0.018717 0.018709 0.018669
51.366 0.017461 0.018438 0.018519 0.01861 0.018648 0.018645
52.289 0.019277 0.018289 0.018376 0.018526 0.018604 0.018629
53.281 0.016932 0.018056 0.018268 0.018506 0.0186 0.018629
54.186 0.017401 0.018088 0.018376 0.018586 0.018643 0.018645
55.314 0.021348 0.019092 0.018926 0.018794 0.018736 0.018677
57.233 0.018332 0.019407 0.019242 0.018988 0.018842 0.018722
58.037 0.020498 0.019271 0.019157 0.018967 0.018841 0.018726
60.477 0.019668 0.018736 0.018752 0.018759 0.018744 0.018702
60.975 0.018057 0.01862 0.018668 0.018714 0.018722 0.018696
64.969 0.021383 0.018772 0.018771 0.018758 0.018739 0.018703
65.669 0.023443 0.0192 0.018992 0.018835 0.01877 0.018713
68.126 0.020001 0.01917 0.019064 0.018908 0.018814 0.018733
70.521 0.01797 0.018753 0.01877 0.018776 0.018762 0.018724
72.021 0.01747 0.018531 0.018611 0.018704 0.018731 0.018718
72.18 0.019921 0.018514 0.018599 0.0187 0.01873 0.018717
75.907 0.022537 0.019157 0.018976 0.018839 0.018783 0.018734
79.536 0.019621 0.018923 0.018887 0.018832 0.01879 0.018743
83.934 0.016306 0.018542 0.018675 0.018754 0.018763 0.018741
88.581 0.020065 0.019015 0.018943 0.01885 0.0188 0.018755
90.382 0.019574 0.018806 0.018812 0.018805 0.018787 0.018754
95.101 0.015704 0.01885 0.018829 0.018807 0.018788 0.018758
99.702 0.018641 0.018882 0.01886 0.018824 0.018798 0.018765
105.434 0.019666 0.018908 0.018857 0.018819 0.018797 0.018769
107.258 0.018897 0.019022 0.018926 0.01884 0.018804 0.018772
128.056 0.019242 0.018947 0.018888 0.018835 0.018811 0.018786
130.453 0.018841 0.018828 0.018832 0.018824 0.01881 0.018787
141.056 0.017816 0.018806 0.018824 0.018825 0.018814 0.018793
166.848 0.020226 0.018903 0.018862 0.018835 0.018822 0.018804
179.218 0.019521 0.018872 0.018854 0.018836 0.018824 0.018808
186.452 0.018833 0.018883 0.018856 0.018837 0.018826 0.01881
240.351 0.019143 0.018853 0.01885 0.018842 0.018834 0.018822
256.059 0.018686 0.018862 0.018853 0.018844 0.018836 0.018824
279.954 0.019744 0.018857 0.018853 0.018845 0.018838 0.018828
425.455 0.019315 0.018858 0.018856 0.018851 0.018847 0.01884
668.412 0.018102 0.01886 0.018858 0.018855 0.018853 0.018848
813.189 0.01775 0.01886 0.018859 0.018857 0.018854 0.018851
5112.741 0.018785 0.018862 0.018862 0.018862 0.018862 0.018861
6191.757 0.019818 0.018863 0.018862 0.018862 0.018862 0.018861
8390.636 0.017893 0.018863 0.018863 0.018862 0.018862 0.018862

Procedure 1 Mahendra Aadarsha Ma vi NPLEQ --1000 yrs Return period NLTH.EDB Page 4 of 4
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*15HTLZ8PAGU39BZ

Response Spectrum from Time History


Summary Description

This shows a response spectrum plot obtained from time history results at a specified point for a specified time history load case.

Input Data

Name RSFromTH1

Load Case TH-Apr25NPL Coordinate System Ritz

Story Top Staircase Cover Response Direction Y

Point 18 Spectrum Widening 0%

Plot

Tabulated Plot Coordinates

Response Spectrum Values


Period Damping 0 Damping 0.02 Damping 0.03 Damping 0.05 Damping 0.07 Damping 0.1

Procedure 1 Mahendra Aadarsha Ma vi NPLEQ --1000 yrs Return period NLTH.EDB Page 1 of 3
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*15HTLZ8PAGU39BZ

PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA


sec Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless
0.2 0.001372 0.001291 0.001254 0.001188 0.001131 0.001059
0.3 0.002469 0.002158 0.002023 0.001791 0.001599 0.001371
0.4 0.00342 0.002925 0.002744 0.002482 0.002252 0.00196
0.5 0.006234 0.004851 0.004352 0.003581 0.003028 0.002464
0.6 0.006032 0.00562 0.005349 0.004786 0.004256 0.003581
0.7 0.007634 0.006054 0.005497 0.004659 0.004058 0.003418
0.8 0.005114 0.004258 0.004111 0.003981 0.003912 0.00379
0.9 0.009787 0.007535 0.006883 0.006024 0.005475 0.004941
1 0.01095 0.008884 0.008224 0.007338 0.006794 0.006296
1.1 0.012306 0.008595 0.007497 0.006077 0.006188 0.006674
1.2 0.009265 0.0093 0.009245 0.009165 0.00912 0.00903
1.3 0.014968 0.013322 0.013506 0.013581 0.013308 0.012614
1.4 0.026523 0.024834 0.023696 0.021398 0.019329 0.016773
1.407 0.026389 0.025368 0.024253 0.021866 0.019688 0.017011
1.472 0.044287 0.034198 0.030697 0.025428 0.021597 0.018196
1.5 0.050676 0.036179 0.031955 0.02609 0.022032 0.018154
1.6 0.03249 0.032259 0.031234 0.028649 0.025983 0.022391
1.669 0.035389 0.035044 0.033941 0.031225 0.028389 0.024466
1.8 0.048656 0.041872 0.038651 0.033293 0.029165 0.024548
2 0.047298 0.036952 0.033506 0.028454 0.02491 0.021076
2.2 0.030404 0.026982 0.024662 0.020766 0.017892 0.015816
2.4 0.020652 0.022501 0.021511 0.019118 0.017794 0.015923
2.6 0.027308 0.022871 0.020557 0.018707 0.017137 0.015107
2.8 0.032864 0.024301 0.02373 0.022776 0.021051 0.018637
3 0.077867 0.048373 0.040979 0.031506 0.025919 0.02097
3.3 0.03872 0.025443 0.022618 0.018651 0.016527 0.014767
3.6 0.066867 0.041637 0.033796 0.02463 0.019503 0.016542
4 0.054295 0.038933 0.03456 0.027889 0.023115 0.018115
4.4 0.046038 0.028814 0.024742 0.019734 0.016897 0.014406
4.412 0.042442 0.028301 0.024477 0.019597 0.016816 0.014366
4.672 0.053113 0.030404 0.025367 0.019424 0.016004 0.013034
4.7 0.061513 0.03224 0.026514 0.019848 0.016145 0.013044
5 0.010821 0.010517 0.010733 0.010793 0.010616 0.010219
5.5 0.032496 0.01972 0.018425 0.015413 0.012961 0.010424
5.5 0.032463 0.019701 0.018416 0.01541 0.01296 0.010425
6 0.034781 0.018411 0.015039 0.014823 0.014259 0.013099
6.044 0.044541 0.019663 0.016511 0.015769 0.014814 0.013404
6.5 0.037475 0.023403 0.021568 0.018913 0.017005 0.014924
6.621 0.025937 0.016087 0.01709 0.017079 0.016214 0.014723
7 0.03553 0.01791 0.016193 0.015091 0.014635 0.013867
7.191 0.021692 0.016612 0.01579 0.01483 0.014231 0.013498
7.379 0.019058 0.015505 0.014469 0.014079 0.013694 0.01312
7.5 0.015569 0.013734 0.013518 0.013529 0.013326 0.012878
7.516 0.013825 0.013481 0.013413 0.013465 0.013281 0.012847
8 0.014712 0.012992 0.012739 0.0125 0.012338 0.012065
8.5 0.017156 0.013118 0.012739 0.012123 0.011715 0.011487
8.802 0.013076 0.012331 0.01214 0.011766 0.011437 0.011183
9 0.010932 0.0116 0.011577 0.011413 0.0112 0.010992
9.795 0.011022 0.010484 0.010473 0.010437 0.01039 0.010299
10 0.01015 0.010275 0.010268 0.010244 0.010209 0.010137
10.094 0.010453 0.010183 0.010177 0.010158 0.010129 0.010065
10.379 0.010209 0.009903 0.009907 0.009907 0.009895 0.009855
10.658 0.009705 0.00965 0.009666 0.009678 0.009679 0.009661
11 0.009222 0.009399 0.009391 0.009409 0.009427 0.009438
11.24 0.00855 0.009086 0.009154 0.009223 0.00926 0.009316
11.607 0.009997 0.008966 0.008952 0.008983 0.009037 0.009221
11.956 0.013756 0.010038 0.009438 0.008979 0.009077 0.009212
12 0.015111 0.010012 0.009441 0.009005 0.009087 0.009216
12.071 0.01427 0.009815 0.009386 0.009042 0.009102 0.009222

Procedure 1 Mahendra Aadarsha Ma vi NPLEQ --1000 yrs Return period NLTH.EDB Page 2 of 3
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*15HTLZ8PAGU39BZ

Period Damping 0 Damping 0.02 Damping 0.03 Damping 0.05 Damping 0.07 Damping 0.1
PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA PSA
sec Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless
12.809 0.012049 0.009699 0.009724 0.009529 0.009375 0.009406
13 0.019286 0.010882 0.010318 0.009736 0.009509 0.009487
13.394 0.016217 0.011094 0.010665 0.010076 0.009811 0.009644
13.94 0.023945 0.009592 0.009737 0.009926 0.009881 0.009767
14 0.019711 0.009773 0.009721 0.0099 0.00988 0.009776
14.243 0.013993 0.010938 0.010209 0.009905 0.009895 0.00981
14.447 0.014644 0.010933 0.010524 0.009998 0.009929 0.009837
15 0.010821 0.010144 0.010129 0.010067 0.01 0.009906
15.55 0.01473 0.011242 0.011039 0.010754 0.010481 0.01014
15.916 0.010852 0.01179 0.011796 0.011362 0.010929 0.010445
16.5 0.019446 0.013723 0.012926 0.011952 0.01135 0.010756
17.038 0.01709 0.012347 0.012124 0.011712 0.011319 0.01083
17.546 0.011245 0.011621 0.011587 0.011381 0.011134 0.010775
18 0.011824 0.011313 0.011249 0.011114 0.010947 0.010678
18.673 0.011688 0.011137 0.01094 0.010799 0.010686 0.010505
19.237 0.011128 0.010647 0.010621 0.010555 0.010479 0.010353
20 0.01015 0.010275 0.010268 0.010245 0.010213 0.01015
20.552 0.009439 0.010019 0.010028 0.010035 0.010032 0.010011
21.327 0.010023 0.009675 0.009711 0.009765 0.009853 0.00991
21.643 0.010029 0.009569 0.009595 0.009727 0.009823 0.009889
22 0.012306 0.009591 0.009617 0.009729 0.009815 0.009879
22.436 0.010705 0.009524 0.009634 0.009769 0.009838 0.009886
23.037 0.015865 0.009971 0.009931 0.009914 0.009915 0.009918
23.859 0.016166 0.010113 0.010117 0.010059 0.010015 0.009975
25 0.010821 0.01019 0.010171 0.010131 0.010095 0.010044
25.513 0.014431 0.010751 0.010636 0.010424 0.010262 0.010105
25.585 0.013719 0.010818 0.010707 0.010472 0.010295 0.010124
26.711 0.010671 0.011655 0.011369 0.010909 0.010611 0.010329
27.438 0.012284 0.01119 0.011071 0.010824 0.010607 0.010361
28 0.011213 0.010907 0.010848 0.010699 0.010544 0.010345
29.702 0.010463 0.010365 0.01035 0.010312 0.010268 0.010195
32.008 0.011206 0.009819 0.009878 0.009977 0.010026 0.010049
33 0.011004 0.010014 0.010023 0.010038 0.01005 0.010054
36.331 0.016506 0.011177 0.010858 0.010526 0.01035 0.010205
36.653 0.010237 0.011154 0.010888 0.010563 0.010379 0.010223
36.821 0.010971 0.011099 0.010878 0.010572 0.010389 0.01023
38.227 0.011253 0.010662 0.010604 0.010479 0.010368 0.010242
41.426 0.009577 0.009987 0.010022 0.010094 0.010118 0.01012
41.67 0.009749 0.009941 0.010012 0.010086 0.010113 0.010115
43.781 0.01297 0.010181 0.010154 0.010137 0.010132 0.01012
44.816 0.013377 0.010205 0.010191 0.010172 0.010155 0.01014
45.654 0.012005 0.010557 0.010445 0.010304 0.010232 0.010172
46.636 0.010036 0.010853 0.010645 0.010415 0.010296 0.010202
46.938 0.013656 0.010814 0.010644 0.010426 0.010307 0.010208
47.031 0.011475 0.010798 0.010639 0.010428 0.010309 0.01021

Procedure 1 Mahendra Aadarsha Ma vi NPLEQ --1000 yrs Return period NLTH.EDB Page 3 of 3
ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*15HTLZ8PAGU39BZ

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design


ACI 318-08 Column Section Design

Of Critical Column RCC Design Result @ tie beam Level oat grid 2-2/B-B

Column Element Details (Summary)


Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF Type
Tie Beam C4 17 C36-60X60 DL+1.3LL-1.25Resp+Y 0 2000 0.533 Sway Special

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
600 600 59.1 27.3

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) f'c (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters


T CTied CSpiral Vns Vs Vjoint
0.9 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.6 0.85

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3


Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar % Capacity Ratio
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m % Unitless
1969.4754 -425.033 65.4654 65.4654 65.4654 1.14 0.821

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors


Cm Factor ns Factor s Factor K Factor Effective Length
Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless mm
Major Bend(M3) 0.978536 1 1 1 1500
Minor Bend(M2) 0.528403 1 1 1 1500

Factored & Minimum Biaxial Moments


NonSway Mns Sway Ms Factored Mu Minimum Mmin Minimum Eccentricity
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm
Major Bending(Mu3) -4.2922 13.9806 9.6884 65.4654 33.2
Minor Bending(Mu2) -3.8984 -421.1347 -425.033 65.4654 33.2

Procedure 1 Mahendra Aadarsha Ma vi --EQ at DBE RCC design.EDB Page 1 of 2


ETABS 2016 16.0.3 License #*15HTLZ8PAGU39BZ

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3


Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Av /s
kN kN kN kN mm/m
Major, Vu2 404.04 228.1453 175.8947 404.04 1048.01
Minor, Vu3 363.636 228.1453 135.4907 363.636 807.28

Shear Design for Vu2, Vu3


Rebar Av /s Design Vu Design Pu Design Mu Vc Vs Vn
mm/m kN kN kN-m kN kN kN
Major Shear(V2) 1048.01 404.04 638.9745 -18.2727 228.1453 175.8947 404.04
Minor Shear(V3) 807.28 363.636 638.9745 -425.033 228.1453 135.4907 363.636

Design Forces
Factored Vu Factored Pu Factored Mu Capacity Vp
kN kN kN-m kN
Major Shear(V2) 20.3579 638.9745 9.6884 404.04
Minor Shear(V3) 270.7103 638.9745 417.2363 363.636

Capacity Shear (Part 1 of 2)


Shear Vp Long.Rebar As(Bot) Long.Rebar As(Top) Cap.Moment MposBot
kN % % kN-m
Major Shear(V2) 404.04 1.14 1.14 715.026
Minor Shear(V3) 363.636 1.14 1.14 715.026

Capacity Shear (Part 2 of 2)


Cap.Moment MnegTop Cap.Moment MnegBot Cap.Moment MposTop
kN-m kN-m kN-m
715.026 715.026 715.026
715.026 715.026 715.026

Design Basis
Shr Reduc Factor Strength fys Strength fcs Area Ag
Unitless MPa MPa cm
1 413.69 25 3600

Concrete Shear Capacity


Design Vu Conc.Area Acu Tensn.Rein Ast
kN cm mm
Major Shear(V2) 404.04 3245.7 2061
Minor Shear(V3) 363.636 3245.7 2061

Shear Rebar Design


Stress v Conc.Cpcty vc Uppr.Limit vmax vc vmax RebarArea Av /s
MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa mm/m
Major Shear(V2) 1.24 0.94 4.26 0.8 3.29 1048.01
Minor Shear(V3) 1.12 0.94 4.26 0.7 3.19 807.28

Procedure 1 Mahendra Aadarsha Ma vi --EQ at DBE RCC design.EDB Page 2 of 2


2
q0 = 100 KN/m Shorter distance of Footing
Design for Combined Footing 1.3 m
Of Node 6 & 8
Footing Ra Rb qu X1 X2 X3 Size of Pillar Overall Location ofFooting Shear at points Moments at points Moment
along
2 KN per
TYPE KN KN KN/m m m m A B length mWidth mResultant V1 V3 V4 M1 X from M2 M3 M4 shorter
Node 6 8 from A m m Qu KN KN KN inface of column A KNm
CF1 223 119 100 0.30 1.39 0.25 0.60 0.45 2.99 1.30 0.906 114.26 -39.85 58.99 0.00 96.16 0.349 72.51 104.44 2.29 47.039

20.00 BMD DIAGRAM ALONG LENGTH 150


SF DIAGRAM ALONG
10.00 112.44 LENGTH
1.9 ##### 100 0 0
0.00
QA = 222.67 QB = 118.98 3.29 ##### 0.349 72.509245
0 1 2 3 4
-10.00 3.74 -10.92
0.000 50 1.900 96.157444 45.99
QR= 341.65 3.290 104.43724
-20.00
0.30 3.740 2.2852843
-30.00 0 0.00 0.00
2.990 0
2.99 0 1 2 3 4
-40.00 -37.24
-50
-50.00 -48.71
-72.99
-60.00 -100 Axis Title
Design for Combined Footing q0 = 100.00 Cover(mm) 75 fck= 20 fy= 500
CF1
Dia of
Footing Ra Rb qu Overall Xu,max/d sy1 Eff. Depth
Check for Punching Shear for Columns Spac
Check 0.0035/( Over Ass Eff. Peri. of Bars ing
lengt fy/1.15Es LongS
TYPE KN KN KN/m2 Width m 0.0035+ mm all um Dep P. of
hm + 0.002 horter
sy1) Dpth e th d' 2*(B+
Shear bars
Span
D+2d')
D-cover- (mm)
Node 6 8 ly lx D mm mm T/B
CF1 222.67 118.98 87.896 2.990 1.30 OK 0.46 0.0042 199 300 16 209 838.1 12 75

20mm @100 mm c/c (Extra)

16mm @125 mm c/c (Thro)

12mm @75mm c/c (Thro)


300mm

12mm @75mm c/c (Thro)


12mm @75mm c/c (Thro)16mm @125 mm c/c (Thro)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)

FLEXURE DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING


BM at the distance from left 2.390 m , Mu = -48.706 KNm
SF corresponding to Mu @ dist.2.39 m is Vx = -37.240 KN
Assume the overall depth of Beam, Dstrap= 0.300 m
Effective depth of Combined footing, dslab = 0.225 m
Effective Clear Cover in Compression, dc= 0.075 m
Output:
Note : DRS = Doubly Reinforced Section, SRS = Singly Reinforced Section, NA = Not Applicable
2
Top Bar: Reqd Comp.Steel Reinft Ast 2076.45 mm 0.532%
Provide 16 Thro bar
10.33 Nos. Say
10.00 Nos. @ 125 mm c/c
12 Extra bar0.00 Nos. Say0.00 Nos. @ 0 mm c/c
2
Bottom Bar: Reqd . Tens. Steel ReinftAsc 4136.22 mm 1.061%
Provide 20 Thro bar
13.17 Nos. Say
13.00 Nos. 100 mm c/c
Stirrups Provided: OK
Provide 8 bar Spacing 175 mm @ C/C Leg = 2
Crack Width Calculation:
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fsb 75.00 N/mm
Spacing of reinforcement S 236.022 mm
acr = ((S / 2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 = 117.380 mm
1b = [fs*((a' - xu) / [(d-xu)*2*10 ^5] 0.0005378
2b= bt*(a'-xu)*(D-xu) / [600000*Ast*(d - xu)] 0.0004400
mb = 1b-2b 0.0000978
Wcrb = 3*acr*m/ [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - xu)] 0.0267424
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fst 0.000 N/mm
1t= fs*(a' - (-D)) / [(d- (-D))*2*10 ^5] 0.0000000
2t= bt*(a'-(-D))*(D-(-D)) / [600000*Ast*(d - (-D))]
0.0007351
mt = 1t-2t -0.00074
Wcrt = 3*acr x m / [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - (-D))]
-0.2268196
Wcr =Wcrb+Wcrt -0.2000772 < 0.2
INPUT DATA:- Envelope for Load Combination
INPUT DATA:- Axial force, Torsion Moments, Bending moments and Shear force:
Design Shear force, Fy -37.240 KN
Design Torsional Moment for shear Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Moment M'uz -48.706 KN
Design Torsional Moment for moment Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Axial Force, Fx 0.000 KN T
Bending in another direction Muy 0.000 KNm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties :
2
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck 20 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel, fy 500 N/mm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties and Dimensions of Beam:
Thickness of flange, Df 300 mm
Total Depth of T- Beam, D 300 mm
Width of Flange, bf 1300 mm
Width of web in compression fibre, bcw 1300 mm
Width of web in tension, btw' 1300 mm
Layer of bar in tension zone 1
Layer of bar in Compression zone 1
Cover, C 75 mm
Stirrups of Design purpose 8 mm
Dia of bar in Tension Reinforcement 12 mm
Dia of bar in Compression Reinforcement 20 mm
Spacer for vertical spacing 20 mm
Calculations of required Design Moments, Shear forces:
Resultant Moment of ( Muy and Muz') = M''uz 48.71 KNm
Design Moment Mu 48.706 KNm
Design shear force Vu -37.240 KN
Calculations of required Section properties:
Width of web in reiforcement level in tension, 1300.00
btw mm
Width of Web, Average btw 1300.00 mm
Effective Depth , d (Calculated) 211.00 mm
Width of small portion in the flange, bs 0.000 mm
Centroid of Section from Compression fibre C166.667
c mm
Centoid of section from tension fibre Ct 133.333 mm
Df/d (Calculated) 1.422

RESULT IN ACCORDANCE WITH DIFFERENT CONDITIONS:


1. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the flange? GO TO 2 (C)
Muf, lim= 0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.416*Df) 242.08 KNm DRS-NA
Test : Muf,lim > Mu for Neutral in flange 193.372 KNm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis lies in the Flange? YES DRS-NA
2
For Mu or Mu,lim Area of Steel, Ast 559.15 mm DRS-NA
2
For Tension Area of Steel, Ast2 -43.94 mm DRS-NA
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 515.21 mm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Ratio, Xu/d 0.12319 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis, Xu 6.000 mm DRS-NA
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00137 DRS-NA
Total Strain due to (Mu+Fx) cct 0.00137 < 0.0035 DRS-NA
2
Ast mm
for BM+compression, Trial Total Rqd. Steel, 0.000 DRS-NA
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm DRS-NA
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm DRS-NA
Pu NA KN DRS-NA
Hit and trial, Extra Compressive strain due0.0000000
to P, cc NA DRS-NA
Test : Fx-Pu =0 0.000000 DRS-NA
for BM+compression, Extra Increased area A0.000
st mm2 DRS-NA
2
Required Ast 515.210 mm DRS-NA
2. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the web
Neutral Axis lies in the Web NA
Neutral axis depth ratio = Xu,max/d 0.4560
Maximum Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu,max
96.22 mm NA
yf,max 209.43 mm NA
Compressive force for straight portion, C1 435.74 KN NA
Compressive force for Parabolic portion, C2
425.06 KN NA
Compressive force Trap. Web, Cu = C1+C2903.25 KN NA
Compressive force for Flange portion, C3 0.00 KN NA
Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4 0.00 KN NA
Total Compressive force, C 903.25 KN NA
Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration36152.66
I1 KNmm NA
Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2 14607.14 KNmm NA
Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu 50759.80 KNmm NA
CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y 56.197 mm NA
CG of Cu from Extreme Compression fibre X 40.025 mm NA
For average web only X/d 0.18969 NA
Capacity
CG C from if average
Extremeweb +flange Muw,fibre
Compression lim= X 40.025 mm NA
0.36*fck*bw*Xu,max*(d-0.416*Xu,max) + 154.43 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (Only for trapezodal Web) 154.43 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (trapezodal Web + Flange) 154.43 KNm NA
Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim =
-105.73 KNm DRS
for average web Lever Arm z= jd 170.972 mm NA
for
For(Trap.
avg. Web+ Flange)balanced
web +flange Lever Arm z= jd 170.975 mm NA
2
section Ast,max
For (web +Flange) balanced section 2076.446 mm NA
2
Ast,max 2076.446 mm NA
a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)-0.003894 DRS-NA
b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw) 1.97496 DRS-NA
c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu -154.434 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b2-4*a*c))/2*a 96.590 mm DRS-NA
yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df 209.488 mm DRS-NA
Lever
For DArm
f/d z>= jd
0.2 170.819 DRS-NA
2
Ast 2078.349 mm DRS-NA

2 (C) Condition: Doubly Reinforced Section YES


Number of Layer of Comression bar 1 No.
Dia of Main reinforcement in compression 20 mm
Spacer for Vertical spacing 20 mm
Dia of Stirrups 8.00 mm
Clear cover, C 75.00 mm
Charactertistics strength of Concrete fck 20.00 N/mm2
Yield stress of steel fy 500.00 N/mm2
Helping calculation, d'' 40.00 mm
Effective depth from in compression side d' 93.00 mm
Effective depth at tension side d 211.00 mm
Neutral Axis depth ration Xu,max/d 0.456
Neutral Axis Depth Xu.max 101.09 mmm
Compression level strain sc Or cc 0.00028
Compressive level stress of steel fsc 56.030 N/mm2
Compressive level stress of concrete fcc=446*fck2.324
*(cc-250*
N/mmcc2 ^2)
2
Area of compressive stress Asc ######## mm
2
for Asc, Area of tension steel Ast2 2059.774 mm
2
For DRS Total Area of tension steel Ast 4136.220 mm
2
for Tension, Area of Steel, Ast3 0.00 mm
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 4136.22 mm
Neutral Axis, Xu 101.092 mm
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00368
Total Strain due to (Mu+P) cct 0.00368 < 0.0035 OK
for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, A0.000
st mm2
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm
Pu 0.000 KN
P, cc YES
Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to0.0000000
Test : Fx-Pu =0 NA
2
Extra Increased area 0.000 mm
2
Required Double reinforced Ast 4136.220 mm

Check for Shear force


Design Shear force -37.24 KN
Shear stress -0.136 N/mm2
Percentage of tension steel, pt 0.757 %
Percentage of compressive steel, pc 1.508 %
Percentage of tension and compressive steel, pt2.245 %
=0.8*fck/6.89*pt 1.035
tc = 0.85*SQRT(0.8*fck)*(SQRT(1+5*)-1)/6* 0.813 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress,
1.00 x 0.813 = 0.813
Ktc =
> -0.136 OK
Shear Reinforcement is required.
Dia of of Vertical Stirrups 8.00 mm
Number of leg 2.00
2
Planned area to Provide Asv 100.53 mm
Required spacing of stirrups Svreqd. -35.451 mm
Plan to Provide, spacing of stirrups Sv 175.000 mm
2
Minimum required Asv 0.4*b*Sv/0.87*fy 209.195 mm
Stirrups required Asv Vus,remain*Sv/0.87*f-114.521
y*b mm2 OK
11.540 mm
Rqd. Stirrups 12.00 Leg #### 175.00 mm C/C
CHECK STRONG COLUMN WEAK BEAM
Mux1 Top+bottom Mu left+Right Beam, Ratio of
Remarks
Column, KN-m KN-m Mu, col/ Mu,
BUILDING GF- STRONG COLUMN WEAK BEAM CHECK
1368.360 277.649 4.928 OK
1368.360 525.491 2.604 OK
704.375 278.791 2.527 OK
704.375 349.656 2.014 OK
765.625 278.791 2.746 OK
765.625 349.656 2.190 OK
646.188 313.435 2.062 OK
646.188 348.078 1.856 OK
1134.000 440.066 2.577 OK
1134.000 349.656 3.243 OK
1043.438 278.791 3.743 OK
1043.438 349.656 2.984 OK
BUILDING FF -STRONG COLUMN WEAK BEAM CHECK
1141.560 277.122 4.119 OK
1141.560 525.281 2.173 OK
696.500 276.949 2.515 OK
696.500 347.787 2.003 OK
735.000 276.949 2.654 OK
735.000 347.787 2.113 OK
667.625 547.370 1.220 OK
667.625 347.592 1.921 OK
1131.375 347.592 3.255 OK
1131.375 347.041 3.260 OK
1026.813 275.793 3.723 OK
1026.813 345.554 2.971 OK
BUILDING SF -STRONG COLUMN WEAK BEAM CHECK
824.040 277.122 2.974 OK
824.040 525.281 1.569 OK
588.000 276.949 2.123 OK
588.000 347.787 1.691 OK
705.250 276.949 2.546 OK
705.250 347.787 2.028 OK
681.100 547.370 1.244 OK
681.100 347.592 1.959 OK
945.875 437.017 2.164 OK
945.875 346.296 2.731 OK
712.250 275.130 2.589 OK
712.250 344.813 2.066 OK
TABLE: Design Reactions

Node L/C Fy Mx My
1 1 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max Max Fy 246.406 392.589 33.384
1 1 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+YMax
MaxMx 245.463 394.345 33.605
1 1 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+XMax
MaxMy 21.319 36.048 293.659
1 1 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y MinMinMx -243.558 -389.041 -20.974
1 1 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X MinMinMy -19.414 -30.744 -281.028
2 2 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max
Max Fy 175.507 370.986 23.156
2 2 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+YMax
MaxMx 174.199 373.170 23.691
2 2 DL+1.25Resp+X Max Max My 8.678 38.610 308.295
2 2 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y MinMinMx -187.437 -355.179 -3.229
2 2 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X MinMinMy -21.272 -21.925 -287.261
3 3 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max Max Fy 130.305 378.880 29.867
3 3 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+YMax
MaxMx 130.279 380.518 30.843
3 3 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+XMax
MaxMy 12.351 34.690 343.654
3 3 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y MinMinMx -127.678 -375.544 -8.773
3 3 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X MinMinMy -9.750 -29.717 -321.583
4 4 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max Max Fy 195.176 415.260 26.488
4 4 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+YMax
MaxMx 194.813 417.798 27.414
4 4 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+XMax
MaxMy 10.642 25.471 349.536
4 4 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y MinMinMx -194.536 -414.141 -11.028
4 4 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X MinMinMy -10.365 -21.814 -333.150
5 5 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max
Max Fy 204.325 392.524 20.413
5 5 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+YMax
MaxMx 202.731 395.341 20.448
5 5 DL+1.25Resp+X Max Max My 5.724 31.899 322.148
5 5 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y MinMinMx -214.325 -372.362 -7.922
5 5 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X MinMinMy -16.280 -10.616 -308.962
7 7 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max Max Fy 111.229 147.863 12.038
7 7 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+YMax
MaxMx 110.689 148.780 12.076
7 7 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+XMax
MaxMy 7.792 8.480 105.055
7 7 DL+1.25Resp+Y Min MinMx -106.288 -148.708 -8.583
7 7 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X MinMinMy -3.638 -8.366 -101.736
8 8 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max Max Fy 118.978 147.453 11.094
8 8 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+YMax
MaxMx 118.368 148.529 11.195
8 8 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+XMax
MaxMy 4.701 2.552 112.236
8 8 DL+1.25Resp+Y Min MinMx -112.368 -149.474 -12.378
8 8 DL+1.25Resp+X Min MinMy 1.298 -3.497 -113.419
9 9 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+YMax
MaxFy 74.132 119.428 10.185
9 9 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max
Max Mx 70.516 122.562 10.349
9 9 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max
Max My 18.003 8.721 117.427
9 9 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+YMinMx
Min -57.836 -132.123 -14.781
9 9 DL+1.25Resp+X Min MinMy -8.437 -15.507 -121.931
10 10 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Fy 52.830 106.313 11.313
10 10 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Mx 52.830 106.313 11.313
10 10 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max
Max My 12.532 18.053 121.196
10 10 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min
MinMx -50.103 -104.801 -14.066
10 10 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X
MinMy
Min -9.805 -16.541 -123.949
11 11 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max Max Fy 96.240 123.243 10.437
11 11 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Mx 95.336 124.770 10.304
11 11 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max
Max My 13.564 16.431 121.437
11 11 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min
MinMx -93.708 -121.908 -15.270
Node L/C Fy Mx My
11 11 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X
MinMy
Min -11.936 -13.569 -126.403
12 12 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max Max Fy 80.655 111.224 10.085
12 12 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Mx 79.637 112.905 9.953
12 12 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max
Max My 13.574 18.800 119.353
12 12 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min
MinMx -79.893 -108.603 -15.446
12 12 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X
MinMy
Min -13.830 -14.499 -124.846
6 6 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max Max Fy 222.671 416.715 17.019
6 6 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+YMax
MaxMx 222.313 419.686 18.187
6 6 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+XMax
MaxMy 4.680 9.442 333.962
6 6 DL+1.25Resp+Y Min MinMx -220.912 -417.848 -17.594
6 6 DL+1.25Resp+X Min MinMy -3.279 -7.604 -333.369
13 13 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Fy 339.972 381.158 8.648
13 13 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max
Max Mx 331.499 389.649 7.551
13 13 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X
Max
Max
My 52.557 18.620 293.886
13 13 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
MinMx
Min -310.725 -413.123 -22.605
13 13 DL+1.25Resp+X Min MinMy -31.100 -42.926 -309.838
14 14 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max
Max Fy 263.046 337.010 15.474
14 14 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Mx 261.517 339.628 15.312
14 14 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max
Max My 42.101 56.173 306.614
14 14 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min
MinMx -268.701 -331.328 -16.724
14 14 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X
MinMy
Min -49.285 -47.873 -308.026
15 15 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max
Max Fy 180.675 347.567 11.037
15 15 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Mx 179.488 352.224 9.967
15 15 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max
Max My 23.550 47.444 336.292
15 15 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min
MinMx -181.960 -341.550 -25.161
15 15 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X
MinMy
Min -26.022 -36.770 -351.486
16 16 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max Max Fy 145.152 312.321 11.633
16 16 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Mx 143.707 317.062 11.237
16 16 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max
Max My 23.731 53.022 342.007
16 16 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min
MinMx -144.177 -303.791 -24.594
16 16 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X
MinMy
Min -24.201 -39.752 -355.363
17 17 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max
Max Fy 122.122 206.909 6.354
17 17 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Mx 121.053 208.564 5.708
17 17 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max
Max My 1.751 8.399 170.156
17 17 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min
MinMx -122.677 -197.053 -9.572
17 17 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X
MinMy
Min -3.376 3.112 -174.020
18 18 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Fy 80.235 181.149 1.604
18 18 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max Max Mx 77.099 185.127 2.102
18 18 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max
Max My 15.897 21.278 175.630
18 18 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
MinMx
Min -71.351 -188.845 -16.008
18 18 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X
MinMy
Min -10.279 -25.009 -188.865
19 19 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max
Max Fy 55.657 157.813 5.489
19 19 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Mx 55.291 159.344 4.572
19 19 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max
Max My 10.113 28.761 182.207
19 19 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min
MinMx -60.962 -147.852 -12.006
19 19 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X
MinMy
Min -15.784 -17.268 -189.640
20 20 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max
Max Fy 80.534 118.742 2.472
20 20 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Mx 79.131 120.522 1.525
20 20 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max
Max My 8.642 18.387 120.478
20 20 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min
MinMx -83.983 -111.687 -9.080
20 20 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X
MinMy
Min -13.494 -9.551 -128.034
Node L/C Fy Mx My
21 21 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max
Max Fy 102.187 154.883 3.061
21 21 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y
Max
Max
Mx 99.906 157.683 1.480
21 21 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max
Max My 12.750 28.545 177.535
21 21 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min
MinMx -111.889 -145.064 -13.808
21 21 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X
MinMy
Min -24.734 -15.927 -189.864
Assumed Safe bearing Capacity of Soil q0 =(KN/m2) 100 fy = 500 fck= 25 Pb = 0.96 Clear Cover 75
Isolated Foundation Design -- MAHENDRA MA VI = 3.0
Che
Bw fck Col Col Four Corner Point Base pressure ck Check for Spac
check From
M22, M33, Revis for Two - way
= P/A+x*(My*Ix-Mx*Ixy)/(Ix*Iy- Base Minimi
in um um Pu Revis Revis One - (Flat slab lon ing sho
KNm KNm ed qu Ixy2)+Y*(Mx*Iy-My*Ixy)/(Ix*Iy- Pres m % of
JOINT NO & load from ed L ed B way steel
bw Lw term Ixx Iyy Ixy = sure shea type ) shear g rt
case , n n ETA from from along along Ixy2) reqd.=
ETAB ETAB Pu/(L Che long 0.8%
s of N/ Typ Loc BS S S
XX YY
1 (-X/2, - 2 3 4 (-X/2, ck spa spa of x-
m atio xB) (X/2, - (X/2,
section
Ne
Lw m2 e
Y/2) Y/2) Y/2) Y/2) Check n span n
n wD
4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2
mm mm mm KN KNm KNm m m m m m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m mm mm mm mm
1 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 246.41 392.59 33.38 10.50 10.50 20.99 3.35 3.35 21.96 -0.70 79.29 44.62 -35.37 OK 225 Safe in Shear 12 450 12 125
1 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 245.46 394.34 33.60 10.50 10.50 20.99 3.35 3.35 21.87 -0.90 79.44 44.64 -35.70 OK 225 Safe in Shear 12 450 12 125
1 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Max 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 21.32 36.05 293.66 3.81 3.81 7.62 2.60 2.60 3.15 -34.37 -84.79 40.67 91.09 OK 225 Safe in Shear 12 500 12 125
1 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 243.56 -389.04 -20.97 10.50 10.50 20.99 3.35 3.35 21.7 43.51 -37.04 -0.11 80.44 OK 225 Safe in Shear 12 450 12 125
1 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Min 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 19.41 -30.74 -281.03 3.26 3.26 6.51 2.50 2.50 3.11 43.02 99.22 -36.80 -93.00 OK 225 Safe in Shear 12 500 12 125
2 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 175.51 370.99 23.16 9.30 9.30 18.59 3.25 3.25 16.62 -6.34 77.42 39.58 -44.18 OK 200 Safe in Shear 12 575 12 150
2 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 174.20 373.17 23.69 9.30 9.30 18.59 3.25 3.25 16.49 -6.63 77.57 39.61 -44.59 OK 200 Safe in Shear 12 575 12 150
2 DL+1.25Resp+X Max 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 8.68 38.61 308.29 3.81 3.81 7.62 2.60 2.60 1.28 -38.19 -90.78 40.75 93.34 OK 100 Safe in Shear 12 12875 12 275
2 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 187.44 -355.18 -3.23 9.30 9.30 18.59 3.25 3.25 17.75 38.63 -43.77 -3.13 79.27 OK 200 Safe in Shear 12 575 12 150
2 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Min 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 21.27 -21.93 -287.26 3.81 3.81 7.62 2.60 2.60 3.15 38.33 93.73 -32.03 -87.43 OK 200 Safe in Shear 12 575 12 150
3 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 130.30 378.88 29.87 9.30 9.30 18.59 3.25 3.25 12.34 -11.47 73.34 36.15 -48.66 OK 175 Safe in Shear 12 950 12 150
3 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 130.28 380.52 30.84 9.30 9.30 18.59 3.25 3.25 12.33 -11.64 73.45 36.30 -48.79 OK 175 Safe in Shear 12 950 12 150
3 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 12.35 34.69 343.65 4.43 4.43 8.86 2.70 2.70 1.69 -36.75 -92.49 40.13 95.87 OK 75 Safe in Shear 12 950 12 375
3 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 127.68 -375.54 -8.77 9.30 9.30 18.59 3.25 3.25 12.09 34.48 -52.02 -10.30 76.20 OK 150 Safe in Shear 12 975 12 200
3 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Min 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 9.75 -29.72 -321.58 4.43 4.43 8.86 2.70 2.70 1.34 37.04 90.31 -34.36 -87.63 OK 100 Safe in Shear 12 975 12 275
4 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 195.18 415.26 26.49 12.51 12.51 25.01 3.50 3.50 15.93 -4.68 70.34 36.54 -38.48 OK 200 Safe in Shear 12 650 12 150
4 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 194.81 417.80 27.41 12.51 12.51 25.01 3.50 3.50 15.9 -4.87 70.53 36.67 -38.73 OK 200 Safe in Shear 12 650 12 150
4 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 10.64 25.47 349.54 5.89 5.89 11.79 2.90 2.90 1.27 -29.48 -78.45 32.02 80.99 OK 100 Safe in Shear 12 700 12 275
4 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 194.54 -414.14 -11.03 12.51 12.51 25.01 3.50 3.50 15.88 35.71 -40.53 -3.95 72.29 OK 200 Safe in Shear 12 650 12 150
4 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Min 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 10.36 -21.81 -333.15 4.43 4.43 8.86 2.70 2.70 1.42 37.49 96.33 -34.65 -93.49 OK 100 Safe in Shear 12 800 12 275
5 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 204.32 392.52 20.41 8.20 8.20 16.41 3.15 3.15 20.59 -5.83 92.02 47.01 -50.84 OK 200 Safe in Shear 12 500 12 150
5 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 202.73 395.34 20.45 7.70 7.70 15.39 3.10 3.10 21.1 -6.81 96.60 49.01 -54.40 OK 200 Safe in Shear 12 500 12 150
5 DL+1.25Resp+X Max 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 5.72 31.90 322.15 3.81 3.81 7.62 2.60 2.60 0.85 -39.44 -98.23 41.14 99.93 OK 100 Safe in Shear 12 925 12 275
5 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 214.33 -372.36 -7.92 7.70 7.70 15.39 3.10 3.10 22.3 47.83 -51.10 -3.23 95.70 OK 200 Safe in Shear 12 500 12 150
5 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Min 500 500 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 16.28 -10.62 -308.96 4.43 4.43 8.86 2.70 2.70 2.23 34.70 93.18 -30.24 -88.72 OK 200 Safe in Shear 12 500 12 150
7 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 111.23 147.86 12.04 1.95 1.95 3.90 2.20 2.20 22.98 -7.05 99.52 53.01 -53.56 OK 175 Safe in Shear 12 850 12 150
7 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 110.69 148.78 12.08 1.95 1.95 3.90 2.20 2.20 22.87 -7.34 99.90 53.08 -54.16 OK 175 Safe in Shear 12 875 12 150
7 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 7.79 8.48 105.06 0.98 0.98 1.95 1.85 1.85 2.28 -33.58 -89.24 38.14 93.80 OK 100 Safe in Shear 12 875 12 275
7 DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 106.29 -148.71 -8.58 2.14 2.14 4.27 2.25 2.25 21 48.62 -52.81 -6.62 94.81 OK 175 Safe in Shear 12 875 12 150
7 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 3.64 -8.37 -101.74 0.87 0.87 1.75 1.80 1.80 1.12 38.88 97.18 -36.64 -94.94 OK 100 Safe in Shear 12 975 12 275
8 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 118.98 147.45 11.09 2.14 2.14 4.27 2.25 2.25 23.5 -4.34 95.33 51.34 -48.33 OK 175 Safe in Shear 12 850 12 150
8 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 118.37 148.53 11.20 2.14 2.14 4.27 2.25 2.25 23.38 -4.66 95.72 51.42 -48.96 OK 175 Safe in Shear 12 850 12 150
8 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 4.70 2.55 112.24 1.09 1.09 2.17 1.90 1.90 1.3 -32.17 -94.65 34.77 97.25 OK 100 Safe in Shear 12 850 12 275
8 DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 112.37 -149.47 -12.38 2.14 2.14 4.27 2.25 2.25 22.2 50.62 -50.02 -6.22 94.42 OK 175 Safe in Shear 12 850 12 150
8 DL+1.25Resp+X Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 1.30 -3.50 -113.42 1.09 1.09 2.17 1.90 1.90 0.36 34.45 96.52 -33.73 -95.80 OK 100 Safe in Shear 12 850 12 275
9 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 74.13 119.43 10.19 1.62 1.62 3.24 2.10 2.10 16.81 -11.18 87.59 44.80 -53.97 OK 150 Safe in Shear 12 1425 12 200
9 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 70.52 122.56 10.35 1.78 1.78 3.56 2.15 2.15 15.25 -11.50 82.99 42.00 -52.49 OK 150 Safe in Shear 12 1450 12 200
9 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 18.00 8.72 117.43 1.20 1.20 2.41 1.95 1.95 4.73 -29.30 -83.23 38.76 92.69 OK 100 Safe in Shear 12 62775 12 275
9 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 57.84 -132.12 -14.78 1.62 1.62 3.24 2.10 2.10 13.11 44.84 -62.91 -18.62 89.13 OK 150 Safe in Shear 12 2025 12 200
9 DL+1.25Resp+X Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 8.44 -15.51 -121.93 1.09 1.09 2.17 1.90 1.90 2.34 42.42 95.44 -37.74 -90.76 OK 75Safe in Shear 12 200 12 375
10 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 52.83 106.31 11.31 1.09 1.09 2.17 1.90 1.90 14.63 -19.67 97.73 48.93 -68.47 OK 125Safe in Shear 12 2125 12 225
10 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 52.83 106.31 11.31 1.09 1.09 2.17 1.90 1.90 14.63 -19.67 97.73 48.93 -68.47 OK 125Safe in Shear 12 2125 12 225
10 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 12.53 18.05 121.20 1.09 1.09 2.17 1.90 1.90 3.47 -37.13 -86.76 44.07 93.70 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 39675 12 275
10 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 50.10 -104.80 -14.07 1.09 1.09 2.17 1.90 1.90 13.88 48.54 -65.49 -20.78 93.25 OK 125Safe in Shear 12 2175 12 225
10 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 9.80 -16.54 -123.95 1.09 1.09 2.17 1.90 1.90 2.72 43.69 96.68 -38.25 -91.24 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 54050 12 275
11 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 96.24 123.24 10.44 1.62 1.62 3.24 2.10 2.10 21.82 -7.05 94.90 50.69 -51.26 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1050 12 200
11 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 95.34 124.77 10.30 1.62 1.62 3.24 2.10 2.10 21.62 -7.55 95.78 50.79 -52.54 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1050 12 200
11 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 13.56 16.43 121.44 1.09 1.09 2.17 1.90 1.90 3.76 -36.44 -88.10 43.96 95.62 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 1050 12 275
11 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 93.71 -121.91 -15.27 1.62 1.62 3.24 2.10 2.10 21.25 50.87 -47.84 -8.37 90.34 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1075 12 200
11 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 11.94 -13.57 -126.40 1.33 1.33 2.67 2.00 2.00 2.98 37.97 87.61 -32.01 -81.65 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 1075 12 275
12 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 80.65 111.22 10.09 1.33 1.33 2.67 2.00 2.00 20.16 -10.17 96.01 50.49 -55.69 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1125 12 200
12 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 79.64 112.90 9.95 1.33 1.33 2.67 2.00 2.00 19.91 -10.80 97.12 50.62 -57.30 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1375 12 200
12 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 13.57 18.80 119.35 0.98 0.98 1.95 1.85 1.85 3.97 -39.67 -91.32 47.61 99.26 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 1375 12 275
12 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 79.89 -108.60 -15.45 1.20 1.20 2.41 1.95 1.95 21.01 54.47 -54.37 -12.45 96.39 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1375 12 200
12 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 13.83 -14.50 -124.85 1.20 1.20 2.41 1.95 1.95 3.64 41.23 92.93 -33.95 -85.65 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 550 12 275
6 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 222.67 416.71 17.02 11.81 11.81 23.61 3.45 3.45 18.71 -2.41 77.11 39.83 -39.69 OK 200Safe in Shear 12 550 12 150
6 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 222.31 419.69 18.19 11.81 11.81 23.61 3.45 3.45 18.68 -2.65 77.34 40.01 -39.98 OK 200Safe in Shear 12 550 12 150
6 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 4.68 9.44 333.96 4.43 4.43 8.86 2.70 2.70 0.64 -34.25 -98.28 35.53 99.56 OK 75Safe in Shear 12 600 12 375
6 DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 220.91 -417.85 -17.59 11.81 11.81 23.61 3.45 3.45 18.56 39.77 -39.92 -2.65 77.04 OK 200Safe in Shear 12 550 12 150
6 DL+1.25Resp+X Min 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 3.28 -7.60 -333.37 11.81 11.81 23.61 3.45 3.45 0.28 16.89 47.88 -16.33 -47.32 OK 75Safe in Shear 12 200 12 375
13 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Int. 339.97 381.16 8.65 9.30 9.30 18.59 3.25 3.25 32.19 9.48 97.30 54.90 -32.92 OK 250Safe in Shear 12 325 12 125
13 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Int. 331.50 389.65 7.55 9.30 9.30 18.59 3.25 3.25 31.38 8.24 98.16 54.52 -35.40 OK 250Safe in Shear 12 325 12 125
13 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Int. 52.56 18.62 293.89 4.43 4.43 8.86 2.70 2.70 7.21 -24.54 -76.70 38.96 91.12 OK 125Safe in Shear 12 2125 12 225
13 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Int. 310.73 -413.12 -22.60 9.30 9.30 18.59 3.25 3.25 29.42 54.81 -38.84 4.03 97.68 OK 250Safe in Shear 12 350 12 125
13 DL+1.25Resp+X Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Int. 31.10 -42.93 -309.84 3.81 3.81 7.62 2.60 2.60 4.6 44.74 95.72 -35.54 -86.52 OK 125Safe in Shear 12 7750 12 225
14 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Int. 263.05 337.01 15.47 7.21 7.21 14.42 3.05 3.05 28.28 3.43 96.28 53.13 -39.72 OK 225Safe in Shear 12 375 12 125
14 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Int. 261.52 339.63 15.31 7.21 7.21 14.42 3.05 3.05 28.11 3.09 96.69 53.13 -40.47 OK 225Safe in Shear 12 375 12 125
14 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Int. 42.10 56.17 306.61 3.81 3.81 7.62 2.60 2.60 6.23 -35.05 -79.26 47.51 91.72 OK 125Safe in Shear 12 3450 12 225
14 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Int. 268.70 -331.33 -16.72 6.75 6.75 13.50 3.00 3.00 29.86 55.64 -40.05 4.08 99.77 OK 225Safe in Shear 12 375 12 125
14 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Int. 49.28 -47.87 -308.03 3.81 3.81 7.62 2.60 2.60 7.29 47.79 96.10 -33.21 -81.52 OK 125Safe in Shear 12 2200 12 225
15 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 180.67 347.57 11.04 6.75 6.75 13.50 3.00 3.00 20.07 -6.49 94.85 46.63 -54.71 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 650 12 150
15 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 179.49 352.22 9.97 6.75 6.75 13.50 3.00 3.00 19.94 -6.89 96.00 46.77 -56.12 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 650 12 150
15 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 23.55 47.44 336.29 5.12 5.12 10.24 2.80 2.80 3 -31.96 -75.95 37.96 81.95 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 700 12 275
15 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 181.96 -341.55 -25.16 5.89 5.89 11.79 2.90 2.90 21.64 51.71 -56.20 -8.43 99.48 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 650 12 150
15 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Min 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Int. 26.02 -36.77 -351.49 4.43 4.43 8.86 2.70 2.70 3.57 43.02 99.51 -35.88 -92.37 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 800 12 150
16 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 145.15 312.32 11.63 5.89 5.89 11.79 2.90 2.90 17.3 -9.31 91.23 43.83 -56.71 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 800 12 150
16 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 143.71 317.06 11.24 5.50 5.50 11.00 2.85 2.85 17.7 -10.67 96.96 46.05 -61.58 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 800 12 150
16 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 23.73 53.02 342.01 4.43 4.43 8.86 2.70 2.70 3.26 -36.88 -84.83 43.40 91.35 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 800 12 275
16 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 144.18 -303.79 -24.59 4.77 4.77 9.53 2.75 2.75 19.1 50.64 -61.49 #### 99.61 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 800 12 150
16 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Min 600 600 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 24.20 -39.75 -355.36 4.43 4.43 8.86 2.70 2.70 3.32 43.47 99.53 #### -92.89 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 4750 12 275
17 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 122.12 206.91 6.35 3.26 3.26 6.51 2.50 2.50 19.5 -7.76 96.55 46.84 -57.47 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 725 12 150
17 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 121.05 208.56 5.71 3.26 3.26 6.51 2.50 2.50 19.4 -8.06 97.27 46.80 -58.53 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 725 12 150
17 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 1.75 8.40 170.16 1.95 1.95 3.90 2.20 2.20 0.36 -33.18 -90.79 33.90 91.51 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 1325 12 275
17 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 122.68 -197.05 -9.57 3.26 3.26 6.51 2.50 2.50 19.6 46.08 -52.36 -6.82 91.62 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 725 12 150
17 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 3.38 3.11 -174.02 2.14 2.14 4.27 2.25 2.25 0.67 30.68 93.97 #### -92.63 OK 75Safe in Shear 12 700 12 375
18 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 80.24 181.15 1.60 2.54 2.54 5.08 2.35 2.35 14.5 -13.63 97.54 42.69 -68.48 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1375 12 200
18 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 77.10 185.13 2.10 2.54 2.54 5.08 2.35 2.35 14 -14.89 98.58 42.81 -70.66 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1400 12 200
18 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 15.90 21.28 175.63 1.95 1.95 3.90 2.20 2.20 3.28 -33.70 -83.70 40.26 90.26 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 70400 12 275
18 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 71.35 -188.85 -16.01 2.33 2.33 4.66 2.30 2.30 13.5 47.16 -71.74 #### 98.72 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1425 12 200
18 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 10.28 -25.01 -188.87 2.14 2.14 4.27 2.25 2.25 2.03 39.58 88.34 #### -84.28 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 51100 12 275
19 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 55.66 157.81 5.49 1.95 1.95 3.90 2.20 2.20 11.5 -19.17 97.33 42.17 -74.33 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 2075 12 200
19 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 55.29 159.34 4.57 1.95 1.95 3.90 2.20 2.20 11.4 -19.37 98.63 42.21 -75.79 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 2075 12 200
19 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 10.11 28.76 182.21 1.78 1.78 3.56 2.15 2.15 2.19 -40.27 -90.45 44.65 94.83 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 52050 12 275
19 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 60.96 -147.85 -12.01 1.78 1.78 3.56 2.15 2.15 13.2 45.36 -68.82 #### 95.20 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1975 12 200
19 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Min 450 450 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 15.78 -17.27 -189.64 2.14 2.14 4.27 2.25 2.25 3.12 39.45 93.92 #### -87.68 OK 100Safe in Shear 12 70850 12 275
20 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 400 400 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 80.53 118.74 2.47 1.78 1.78 3.56 2.15 2.15 17.4 -6.97 87.61 41.81 -52.77 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1000 12 200
20 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 400 400 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 79.13 120.52 1.52 1.62 1.62 3.24 2.10 2.10 17.9 -8.42 95.04 44.30 -59.16 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1200 12 200
20 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max 400 400 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 8.64 18.39 120.48 0.98 0.98 1.95 1.85 1.85 2.53 -41.33 -94.21 46.39 99.27 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1200 12 200
20 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 400 400 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 83.98 -111.69 -9.08 1.33 1.33 2.67 2.00 2.00 21 51.19 -55.96 -9.19 97.96 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 975 12 200
20 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Min 400 400 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 13.49 -9.55 -128.03 1.33 1.33 2.67 2.00 2.00 3.37 37.77 92.23 #### -85.49 OK 150Safe in Shear 12 1000 12 200
21 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Max 400 400 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 102.19 154.88 3.06 2.33 2.33 4.66 2.30 2.30 19.3 -6.64 94.19 45.28 -55.55 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 800 12 150
21 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+Y Max 400 400 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 99.91 157.68 1.48 2.33 2.33 4.66 2.30 2.30 18.9 -7.27 95.92 45.05 -58.14 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 800 12 150
21 0.9DL+1.25Resp+X Max 400 400 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 12.75 28.55 177.54 1.62 1.62 3.24 2.10 2.10 2.89 -41.62 -93.64 47.40 99.42 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 800 12 150
21 0.9DL+1.25Resp+Y Min 400 400 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 111.89 -145.06 -13.81 1.95 1.95 3.90 2.20 2.20 23.1 52.96 -50.84 -6.72 97.08 OK 175Safe in Shear 12 775 12 150
21 DL+1.3LL+1.25Resp+X Min 400 400 1.0 25 Rec Ext. 24.73 -15.93 -189.86 2.33 2.33 4.66 2.30 2.30 4.68 38.51 90.45 #### -81.09 OK 125Safe in Shear 12 5625 12 225
21 Nos Overturning Check of foundation
4 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max
3 3
3.296 m
a) Concrete Vol. of footing including Ped. Column stem Assume New Length of Footing L= 3.500 m, Concrete vol. of Footing only = 2.450 m
3
b) Unit weight of Concrete 24.50 KN/m Assume New Length of Footing B= 3.500 m
3
c) Unit weight of Soil 18.00 KN/m Depth of footing, d= 0.200 m
d) Factor of Safety against Overturning = 1.50 Overall depth of footing, D= 0.200 m Overall depth of Footing if Mr/Mo<1.5= 0.80 m
e) depth of soil for footing 2.35 m Assume depth of Footing H= 2.550 m
2 2
Rec Size:
f) Pedestral Column type 0.60 m x 0.60 m Revised Footing Area A= ##### m > 1.95 m OK
g) Stem depth of Column 2.35 m depth of soil for Revised footing 2.350 m
h) Passive resistance of Soil depth 502.9 KN Stem depth of Column for Footing 2.350 m
d) Overturning moment = 415.3 KNm Passive resistance of Soil for new depth
##### KN
3
f) Resisting moment about toe of footing= 583.7 KNm 6.610 m
Revised Conc Vol. for Footing if Mr/Mo<1.5
g) New Resisting momen about toe of footing= 664.9 KNm
h) Ratio of Resisting /Overturning moment= 1.601 OK
Minimum Reinforcement required for Pier Column
m t d.
Provide 0.80% Min . reinf req for Pedestral Column = mm2
2880
Assume The Dia for Main bars = 20 mm of Numbers= 8
Assume The Dia for Main bars = 20 mm of Numbers= 4
2
Hence, required Steel area = 12Nos - 20mm
3770 mm , So, Provide OK
m t d. 2
Provide #### Min .Shear reinf req for Pier Column = 540 mm
2
For Stirrups Dia 8 mm of 2 LS @ 175 mm c/c = 574 mm OK D
2
Reinforcement for Mat
Dia for Main bars = 12 mm of Spacings 150 mm c/c 2639 mm
0.15 0.15
Depth
of
Footing Footing
Color Footing Size Along long span
Along short span Nos
Founda
tion
D-h'
Joint No Type No
Code L, m B, m D, m h', m mmSpacing mmSpacingD-h' m H m
17,18,19,20,21 F1 2.30 2.30 0.55 0.18 12 150 12 150 0.38 2.55 5 H-D
2,5 F2 3.25 3.25 1 0.2 12 150 12 150 0.800 2.55 2 h'
7
MAHENDRA MA. VI REF.
0 0 1
REV.
0 0

Punching Shear Date: 3/20/2017

PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH IS STANDARD REFERS TO DRG. NO0 /


ALL DIMENTIONS IN S.I
SITE By: PSR Checked
LOCATION KATHMANDU, NEPAL

Column Node Number 4 DL+1.25Resp+Y Max Shape Rec


2
fck 25 N/mm h 275 mm d= = 188 mm a 600 mm
Ved 195.18 KN cover 75 mm x,% = 0.34% b 600 mm
x 12 mm z 12 mm z,% = 0.34% Int.
at 175 mm at 175 mm Column
Punching Resistance Of Unreinforced Section
uo 4762.5 mm Ultimate Load Maximum Shear in column perimeter
0.00344 Rd,c 0.45 N/mm 2 Rd,max 4.50 N/mm2
k 0.54 VRd,c 403 KN VRd,max 2030 KN
ADEQUATE
Reinforcement Calculations
uout 2304 mm Perimeter Radius LengthLink spacing Proposed SpacingProposed Legs dmin
2
fywd,ef ##### N/mm 1 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
xd 0 2 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
2
Asw,min 21.1
mm 3 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
use of 16 mm bars 4 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
diameter as minimum 5 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
2
Asw -180.9 mm 6 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16
Number -1 Length 7 0 mm 0 0 0 0 16

1 pUNCHING Reinforcement Arrangement


0.9

0.8 Column x -300 #### 300 300 -300 300 ### ##


y -300 300 300 -300 -300 300 ### ##
0.7 Perimeter 1 x -300 -300 300 300 -300 Perimeter
y -300 300 300 -300 -300 1
0.6 Perimeter
Perimeter 2 x -300 -300 300 300 -300 2
y axis in MM

Perimeter
0.5 y -300 300 300 -300 -300 3
Perimeter
Perimeter 3 x -300 -300 300 300 -300 4
0.4
y -300 300 300 -300 -300 Perimeter
5
0.3 Perimeter 4 x -300 -300 300 300 -300 Perimeter
6
y -300 300 300 -300 -300
0.2
Perimeter 5 x -300 -300 300 300 -300
0.1 y -300 300 300 -300 -300
Perimeter 6 x -300 -300 300 300 -300
0
y -300 x300
axis in
300mm -300 -300
0 200
Perimeter 7 x -300 -300 300 300 -300
DESIGN OF SLAB
SAGUNA BUDDHA SLAB NO 1, Deflection Check
DATA INPUTS Helping Results
The number of discontinuous edges (Nos.) nd 2 Short Edge 1 c

Short Span Ns=? d Short Edge 2 d

Length of short span (m) lx 3.500 Long Edge 1 d

Length of Long span (m) ly 2.550 Long Edge 2 c


2 fck
Charateristic Strength of Concrete, N/mm 20
Grade of Reinforcement Steel, N/mm 2 fy 500 Load KN/m2 7.06

Thickness Slab, mm(For Calculation) TH. 125 Design Load 10.59

Live Load KN/m2 LL 3.000 of Bar 8 8


Edgex1 Continuous
2
Dead Load KN/m DL 3.063 Edgex2 discontinuous
2
Wall Load KN/m WL 0.000 Edgey1 discontinuous
2
PCC, 40mm thick, Cora Masino KN/m PCC 1.000 Edgey2 Continuous

Floor Finished FL 0.000 Cs1 1.53


Factor Of Safety SF 1.5 Cs2 1.00
Cover for the slab, mm C 20 Cl1 1.00
Thickness Slab, mm(Adopted) Dadopted 125 Cl2 1.00
CALCULATED DATA OUTPUTS RESULT
Values X Y
Ratio of long span to short span (ly/lx) 0.734 Mmax 5.883 4.650
Positive moment Coefficient in Long span y+ 0.034 dcalcltd 46.169 41.046
Positive moment Coefficient in short span x+ 0.017 Dcalcltd 65.169 68.046
-
Negative moment Coefficient in Long span y1 0.045 dadopted(x/y) 106.000 98.000
2
Negative moment Coefficient in Long span y2- 0.000 Astx/y,mm = 131.677 112.292
-
Negative moment Coefficient in short span x1 0.000 x/y of Bar 8.000 8.000
Negative moment Coefficient in short span x2- 0.023 Ast,mm2 Spacing

Positive moment in Long span My+ 4.650 112.29 375.000 for 8mm bar
Positive moment in short span Mx+ 2.335 51.27 775.000 for 8mm bar
-
Negative moment in Long span My1 5.883 131.68 381.733 Say
Negative moment in Long span My2- 0.000 0.00 NA
-
Negative moment in short span Mx1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Negative moment in short span Mx2- 2.942 64.78 775.891

Provide Main Bars along Short span 8mm @775 mm c/c and Secondary Bars along long span 8mm @375mm c/c.

Checking for Deflection of Slab


Overall depth D 125 mm
Moment due to service load, M 5.88 KNm
bw 1000 mm
b 1000 mm
bt 1000 mm
Dia of bar in tension 8 mm
Dia of bar in compression 0 mm
d = D - Cover - Dia / 2 101 mm
d' = cover + dia/2 24 mm
Spacing in tension side S 375 mm
spacing in compression side S 775 mm
acr = ((S/2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 185.03 mm
Cmin 20 face
Cmin 20 side
Ast 134.04 mm^ 2
Asc 0.00 mm2
Total Steel As 134.04 mm2
2
Fck 20.00 N/mm
bc 7.00 N/mm2
Percetage of steel 0.13 %
rho (p) =As/ bd 0.001327 steel ratio in tension
rho' (p') =A's/ bd 0.000000 Steel ration in compression
Modulus of Concrete, Ec 22.36 x1000
Alpha (Le) = 200/ Ec 8.94 Modular ratio 13.33 WSM
fcr =0.7*F ck 1/2 3.13 N/mm^2
Rectangular Section
Evaluation of x and z,
x = [{[Le x p + (1.5*Le - 1)x p' ] 2 + 2 x [ Le x p + (1.5*Le -
1)x p' x (d'/d)]} 1/2 - [Le x p + (1.5*Le - 1) x p']] x d 14.41 mm
x/d 0.143
x t =(D-x) 110.59 mm
2 3
z = [[3 x (x/d) - (x/d) + 6 x (1.5*Le - 1) x p' x (x/d - d'/d) x
(1 - d'/d)] / [3 x (x/d) 2 + 6 x (1.5*Le - 1) x p' x (x/d - d'/d)]]x
d 96.20 mm
z/d 0.95244
6
Icr=bx3/3+(Lex-1)Ac(x-d')2+LexAt(d-x)2 9.99 x10 mm4
6
Igr=bD3/12 Used for calculating Mr 162.76 x10 mm4
6
IT=bx3/3+bxt3/3+(Le-1)Ast(d-x)2 Not used 451.85 x10 mm4
6
Igrd=bd3/12 85.86 x10
Icr/Igrd 0.12 d'/d= 0.2376
M cr =0.7*f cr *I gr /(D/2) Used for calculating Mr 5.71 KNm
M cr =0.7*f cr *I T /x t Not used 12.79 KNm
M cr /M Used for calculating Mr/M 0.9700
M cr /M Not used 2.1741
6
Ieff=Icr/(1.2-(Mcr/M)*(z/d)*(1-x/d)*(bw/b)) Used for calculating Ieff 24.48 x10 mm4
6
Ieff=Icr/(1.2-(Mcr/M)*(z/d)*(1-x/d)*(bw/b)) Not used (17.36) x10 mm4
Deflection of Slab
1) Short Term Elastic Deflection at service load
Long Span=Ly 2.643 m
Short span=Lx 3.601 m
Ly/Lx 0.734 FEM slab with UDL load 0.00260
Lx/Ly 1.362 FEM slab with Triangular load 0.01823
Defln. under diff. criteria of load FEM slab with Triangular load FEM Slab with linear vary UDL load 0.00131
Deflection Coefficient as per conditions k 0.0182
Clear span lnx 3500 mm
2
w(D) 4.06 KN/m
2
w(L) 3.00 KN/m
2
w(D+L) 7.06 KN/m
a) Deflection for (D+L) dedl=k*w*lnx4/12EcIeff 2.94 mm
4
b) Deflection for (D) ded=k*w*lnx /12EcIgr 0.2545 mm
c) Deflection for (L)=dedl-ded 2.69 mm
2) Long Term Deflection due to Shrinkage
Total Depth, D 0.125 m
pt 0.133 %
pc 0.000 %
Shrinkage Strain, es [Assumed] 0.0003
K3 0.5 For Cantilever
K3 0.125 For Simply Support
K3 0.086 For Continuous at one end
Used
K3 0.063 for Continuous member
K3 For Continuous at one end
k4=0.72*(pt-pc)/pt1/2 0.2623
1/2
k4=0.65*(pt-pc)/pt 0.2368
Shrinkage Curvature Shcu=k4*es/D
Deflection due to shrinkage ds=Lnx2k3*k4*es/D 0.663 mm
3) Long Term Deflection due to Creep
A1 [Assumed] 2.2 after 7 days
A2 [Assumed] 1.1 after 1 year
A [Assumed] 1.6 after 28 days
Ece=Ec/(1+A) 8.6003 x1000
m=Es/Ece 23.2551
Evaluation of x and z,
x = [{[m x p + (1.5m - 1)x p' ] 2 + 2 x [ m x p + (1.5m - 1)x p'
x (d'/d)]} 1/2 - [m x p + (1.5m - 1) x p']] x d 22.17 mm
x/d 0.22
z = [[3 x (x/d) 2 - (x/d) 3 + 6 x (1.5m - 1) x p' x (x/d - d'/d) x
(1 - d'/d)] / [3 x (x/d) 2 + 6 x (1.5m - 1) x p' x (x/d - d'/d)]]x d 93.61 mm

z/d 0.9268
6
Icr=bx3/3+(m-1)Ac(x-d')2+mxAt(d-x)2 23.00 x10 mm4
6
Igr=bD3/12 162.76 x10 mm4
6
Igrd=bd3/12 85.86 x10 mm4
Icr/Igrd 0.27 d'/d= 0.2376
M cr =f cr *I gr /(D/2) 8.15 KNm
M cr /M 0.9700
6
Ieff=Icr/(1.2-(Mcr/M)*(z/d)*(1-x/d)*(bw/b)) 46.16 x10 mm4

a) Deflection for (D+L) dcdl=k*0.6*w*lnx4/12EceIeff 2.43 mm


4
b) Deflection for (D+L) dedl=k*0.6*w*lnx /12EIeff 1.76 mm
c) Deflection for (L)=dcdl-dedl 0.67 mm

4) Total Deflection=Short Term deflection + Long Term deflection


Total deflection due to dead and live load dt(mm) 4.27 <Lx/250 = 14.40 mm OK
Total deflection due to live load dt(mm) 4.02 <20 or Lx/350 = 10.29 mm OK
1
3
Dog legged Staircase c(KN/m) = 24.5 KN/m f y= 500 f ck (KN/m 2 )= 20
st nd
1 and 2 Flight
Dead Load Live Load Main
Landing Landing Thickness Spac
Riser( Finishing Coeff. MFd=Wf Bar Dist. Bar Spac
Effective length length Tread (T) of waist slab Wl=coeff. ings
S.No. R) self Wv=cxD1(( From WFd 2 Xu,max /d d Nomina Nominal ings
span ( L) m before after mm only (D 1 ) xthickne dxl /12 (mm
mm 2 2 1/2
weight/m T +R ) )/T Code l Dia Dia (mm) (mm)
flight flight mm ss )
(KN/m) 2
(KN/m ) (mm)
1st and 3rd Flight
1 8.74 0.185 2.115 300 150 150 0.075 41.088 4 1.2 42.36 269.84 0.46 550 16 150 8 250
2.00 width R= 150 Nos of R= 10
2.70 plan length T= 300 Nos of T= 10
1.50 vertical height
3.09 slope length flight 3.354

Hence, Provide Main Bars of 16 mm @ 150mm c/c and Binders of 8mm @ 150mm c/c /w Hanger bars of 6 Nos- 10mm & nosing of 8mm

Page 1
2
q0 = 100 KN/m Shorter distance of Footing 1.35 m
Design for Combined Footing
####
Footing Ra Rb qu X1 X2 X3 Size of Pillar Overall Location ofFooting Shear at points Moments at points Moment
along
2 KN per
TYPE KN KN KN/m m m m A B length mWidth mResultant V1 V3 V4 M1 X from M2 M3 M4 shorter
Node 1 3 from A m m Qu KN KN KN inface of column A KNm
CF1 246 130.3 100 0.30 1.37 0.35 0.50 0.60 3.12 1.35 0.893 120.93 -52.91 45.65 -18.14 80.87 0.438 81.62 77.92 3.78 56.134

10.00 BMD DIAGRAM ALONG LENGTH 150


SF DIAGRAM ALONG
0.00 111.16 LENGTH
0 1 2
1.85 ##### 3 4 100 0 0
-10.00
QA = 246.41 QB = 130.31 3.215 ##### 0.438 81.620016
-20.00 3.815 -19.89
##### 50 1.850 80.87437361.19
QR= 376.71 3.215 77.915948
-30.00
0.30 3.815 3.7792035
-40.00 0 0.00 0.00
3.115 0
3.12 0 1 2 3 4
-50.00
-50
0.58M 1.915M -60.00 -60.15 -66.13 -69.11
0.65M
-70.00 -100 Axis Title
Design for Combined Footing q0 = 100.00 Cover(mm) 75 fck= 20 fy= 500
CF1
Dia of
Footing Ra Rb qu Overall Xu,max/d sy1 Eff. Depth
Check for Punching Shear for Columns Spac
Check 0.0035/( Over Ass Eff. Peri. of Bars ing
lengt fy/1.15Es LongS
TYPE KN KN KN/m2 Width m 0.0035+ mm all um Dep P. of
hm + 0.002 horter
sy1) Dpth e th d' 2*(B+
Shear bars
Span
D+2d')
D-cover- (mm)
Node 1 3 ly lx D mm mm T/B
CF1 246.41 130.31 89.581 3.115 1.35 OK 0.46 0.0042 176 300 16 209 838.2 12 75

20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)

16mm @125mm c/c (Thro)

12mm @75mm c/c (Thro)


300mm

12mm @75mm c/c (Thro)


12mm @75mm c/c (Thro)16mm @125mm c/c (Thro)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)

FLEXURE DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING


BM at the distance from left 2.565 m , Mu = -60.146 KNm
SF corresponding to Mu @ dist.2.565 m is Vx = -66.130 KN
Assume the overall depth of Beam, Dstrap= 0.300 m
Effective depth of Combined footing, dslab = 0.225 m
Effective Clear Cover in Compression, dc= 0.075 m
Output:
Note : DRS = Doubly Reinforced Section, SRS = Singly Reinforced Section, NA = Not Applicable
2
Top Bar: Reqd Comp.Steel Reinft Ast 2156.31 mm 0.532%
Provide 16 Thro bar
10.72 Nos. Say
11.00 Nos. @ 125 mm c/c
12 Extra bar0.00 Nos. Say0.00 Nos. @ 0 mm c/c
2
Bottom Bar: Reqd . Tens. Steel ReinftAsc 4108.92 mm 1.015%
Provide 20 Thro bar
13.08 Nos. Say
13.00 Nos. 100 mm c/c
Stirrups Provided: OK
Provide 8 bar Spacing 175 mm @ C/C Leg = 2
Crack Width Calculation:
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fsb 89.71 N/mm
Spacing of reinforcement S 222.982 mm
acr = ((S / 2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 = 117.380 mm
1b = [fs*((a' - xu) / [(d-xu)*2*10 ^5] 0.0006461
2b= bt*(a'-xu)*(D-xu) / [600000*Ast*(d - xu)] 0.0004375
mb = 1b-2b 0.0002086
Wcrb = 3*acr*m/ [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - xu)] 0.0568775
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fst 0.000 N/mm
1t= fs*(a' - (-D)) / [(d- (-D))*2*10 ^5] 0.0000000
2t= bt*(a'-(-D))*(D-(-D)) / [600000*Ast*(d - (-D))]
0.0007351
mt = 1t-2t -0.00074
Wcrt = 3*acr x m / [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - (-D))]
-0.2268196
Wcr =Wcrb+Wcrt -0.1699421 < 0.2
INPUT DATA:- Envelope for Load Combination
INPUT DATA:- Axial force, Torsion Moments, Bending moments and Shear force:
Design Shear force, Fy -66.130 KN
Design Torsional Moment for shear Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Moment M'uz -60.146 KN
Design Torsional Moment for moment Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Axial Force, Fx 0.000 KN T
Bending in another direction Muy 0.000 KNm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties :
2
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck 20 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel, fy 500 N/mm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties and Dimensions of Beam:
Thickness of flange, Df 300 mm
Total Depth of T- Beam, D 300 mm
Width of Flange, bf 1350 mm
Width of web in compression fibre, bcw 1350 mm
Width of web in tension, btw' 1350 mm
Layer of bar in tension zone 1
Layer of bar in Compression zone 1
Cover, C 75 mm
Stirrups of Design purpose 8 mm
Dia of bar in Tension Reinforcement 12 mm
Dia of bar in Compression Reinforcement 20 mm
Spacer for vertical spacing 20 mm
Calculations of required Design Moments, Shear forces:
Resultant Moment of ( Muy and Muz') = M''uz 60.15 KNm
Design Moment Mu 60.146 KNm
Design shear force Vu -66.130 KN
Calculations of required Section properties:
Width of web in reiforcement level in tension, 1350.00
btw mm
Width of Web, Average btw 1350.00 mm
Effective Depth , d (Calculated) 211.00 mm
Width of small portion in the flange, bs 0.000 mm
Centroid of Section from Compression fibre C166.667
c mm
Centoid of section from tension fibre Ct 133.333 mm
Df/d (Calculated) 1.422

RESULT IN ACCORDANCE WITH DIFFERENT CONDITIONS:


1. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the flange? GO TO 2 (C)
Muf, lim= 0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.416*Df) 251.39 KNm DRS-NA
Test : Muf,lim > Mu for Neutral in flange 191.242 KNm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis lies in the Flange? YES DRS-NA
2
For Mu or Mu,lim Area of Steel, Ast 698.06 mm DRS-NA
2
For Tension Area of Steel, Ast2 -182.85 mm DRS-NA
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 515.21 mm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Ratio, Xu/d 0.14811 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis, Xu 8.908 mm DRS-NA
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00168 DRS-NA
Total Strain due to (Mu+Fx) cct 0.00168 < 0.0035 DRS-NA
2
Ast mm
for BM+compression, Trial Total Rqd. Steel, 0.000 DRS-NA
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm DRS-NA
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm DRS-NA
Pu NA KN DRS-NA
Hit and trial, Extra Compressive strain due0.0000000
to P, cc NA DRS-NA
Test : Fx-Pu =0 0.000000 DRS-NA
for BM+compression, Extra Increased area A0.000
st mm2 DRS-NA
2
Required Ast 515.210 mm DRS-NA
2. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the web
Neutral Axis lies in the Web NA
Neutral axis depth ratio = Xu,max/d 0.4560
Maximum Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu,max
96.22 mm NA
yf,max 209.43 mm NA
Compressive force for straight portion, C1 452.74 KN NA
Compressive force for Parabolic portion, C2
441.41 KN NA
Compressive force Trap. Web, Cu = C1+C2937.99 KN NA
Compressive force for Flange portion, C3 0.00 KN NA
Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4 0.00 KN NA
Total Compressive force, C 937.99 KN NA
Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration37543.15
I1 KNmm NA
Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2 15168.95 KNmm NA
Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu 52712.10 KNmm NA
CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y 56.197 mm NA
CG of Cu from Extreme Compression fibre X 40.025 mm NA
For average web only X/d 0.18969 NA
Capacity
CG C from if average
Extremeweb +flange Muw,fibre
Compression lim= X 40.025 mm NA
0.36*fck*bw*Xu,max*(d-0.416*Xu,max) + 160.37 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (Only for trapezodal Web) 160.37 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (trapezodal Web + Flange) 160.37 KNm NA
Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim =
-100.23 KNm DRS
for average web Lever Arm z= jd 170.972 mm NA
for
For(Trap.
avg. Web+ Flange)balanced
web +flange Lever Arm z= jd 170.975 mm NA
2
section Ast,max
For (web +Flange) balanced section 2156.310 mm NA
2
Ast,max 2156.310 mm NA
a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)-0.004044 DRS-NA
b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw) 2.05092 DRS-NA
c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu -160.374 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b2-4*a*c))/2*a 96.590 mm DRS-NA
yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df 209.488 mm DRS-NA
Lever
For DArm
f/d z>= jd
0.2 170.819 DRS-NA
2
Ast 2158.285 mm DRS-NA

2 (C) Condition: Doubly Reinforced Section YES


Number of Layer of Comression bar 1 No.
Dia of Main reinforcement in compression 20 mm
Spacer for Vertical spacing 20 mm
Dia of Stirrups 8.00 mm
Clear cover, C 75.00 mm
Charactertistics strength of Concrete fck 20.00 N/mm2
Yield stress of steel fy 500.00 N/mm2
Helping calculation, d'' 40.00 mm
Effective depth from in compression side d' 93.00 mm
Effective depth at tension side d 211.00 mm
Neutral Axis depth ration Xu,max/d 0.456
Neutral Axis Depth Xu.max 101.09 mmm
Compression level strain sc Or cc 0.00028
Compressive level stress of steel fsc 56.030 N/mm2
Compressive level stress of concrete fcc=446*fck2.324
*(cc-250*
N/mmcc2 ^2)
2
Area of compressive stress Asc ######## mm
2
for Asc, Area of tension steel Ast2 1952.611 mm
2
For DRS Total Area of tension steel Ast 4108.921 mm
2
for Tension, Area of Steel, Ast3 0.00 mm
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 4108.92 mm
Neutral Axis, Xu 101.092 mm
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00368
Total Strain due to (Mu+P) cct 0.00368 < 0.0035 OK
for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, A0.000
st mm2
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm
Pu 0.000 KN
P, cc YES
Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to0.0000000
Test : Fx-Pu =0 NA
2
Extra Increased area 0.000 mm
2
Required Double reinforced Ast 4108.921 mm

Check for Shear force


Design Shear force -66.13 KN
Shear stress -0.232 N/mm2
Percentage of tension steel, pt 0.757 %
Percentage of compressive steel, pc 1.442 %
Percentage of tension and compressive steel, pt2.232 %
=0.8*fck/6.89*pt 1.040
tc = 0.85*SQRT(0.8*fck)*(SQRT(1+5*)-1)/6* 0.812 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress,
1.00 x 0.812 = 0.812
Ktc =
> -0.232 OK
Shear Reinforcement is required.
Dia of of Vertical Stirrups 8.00 mm
Number of leg 2.00
2
Planned area to Provide Asv 100.53 mm
Required spacing of stirrups Svreqd. -31.030 mm
Plan to Provide, spacing of stirrups Sv 175.000 mm
2
Minimum required Asv 0.4*b*Sv/0.87*fy 217.241 mm
Stirrups required Asv Vus,remain*Sv/0.87*f-125.993
y*b mm2 OK
11.760 mm
Rqd. Stirrups 12.00 Leg #### 175.00 mm C/C
2
q0 = 100 KN/m Shorter distance of Footing
Design for Combined Footing 1.3 m
Of Node 4 & 7
Footing Ra Rb qu X1 X2 X3 Size of Pillar Overall Location ofFooting Shear at points Moments at points Moment
along
2 KN per
TYPE KN KN KN/m m m m A B length mWidth mResultant V1 V3 V4 M1 X from M2 M3 M4 shorter
Node 4 7 from A m m Qu KN KN KN inface of column A KNm
CF1 246 130.3 100 0.30 1.39 0.25 0.60 0.45 2.99 1.30 0.909 125.99 -44.82 64.16 0.00 105.83 0.356 79.37 114.19 2.52 52.053

30.00 BMD DIAGRAM ALONG LENGTH 150


SF DIAGRAM ALONG
20.00 123.96
LENGTH
10.00 1.9 ##### 100 0 0
QA = 246.41 QB = 130.31 0.00 3.29 ##### 0.356 79.373074
3.74
2 0.000 3 50 1.900 105.82624 50.53
QR= 376.71 -10.00 0 1
-12.00
4
3.290 114.19017
0.30 -20.00 3.740 2.519806
0 0.00 0.00
-30.00 2.990 0
2.99 0 1 2 3 4
-40.00 -50 -42.67
-50.00
-54.32 -79.77
-60.00 -100 Axis Title
Design for Combined Footing q0 = 100.00 Cover(mm) 75 fck= 20 fy= 500
CF1
Dia of
Footing Ra Rb qu Overall Xu,max/d sy1 Eff. Depth
Check for Punching Shear for Columns Spac
Check 0.0035/( Over Ass Eff. Peri. of Bars ing
lengt fy/1.15Es LongS
TYPE KN KN KN/m2 Width m 0.0035+ mm all um Dep P. of
hm + 0.002 horter
sy1) Dpth e th d' 2*(B+
Shear bars
Span
D+2d')
D-cover- (mm)
Node 4 7 ly lx D mm mm T/B
CF1 246.41 130.31 96.916 2.990 1.30 OK 0.46 0.0042 207 300 16 209 838.1 12 75

20mm @100 mm c/c (Extra)

16mm @125 mm c/c (Thro)

12mm @75mm c/c (Thro)


300mm

12mm @75mm c/c (Thro)


12mm @75mm c/c (Thro)16mm @125 mm c/c (Thro)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)

FLEXURE DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING


BM at the distance from left 2.390 m , Mu = -54.316 KNm
SF corresponding to Mu @ dist.2.39 m is Vx = -42.673 KN
Assume the overall depth of Beam, Dstrap= 0.300 m
Effective depth of Combined footing, dslab = 0.225 m
Effective Clear Cover in Compression, dc= 0.075 m
Output:
Note : DRS = Doubly Reinforced Section, SRS = Singly Reinforced Section, NA = Not Applicable
2
Top Bar: Reqd Comp.Steel Reinft Ast 2076.45 mm 0.532%
Provide 16 Thro bar
10.33 Nos. Say
10.00 Nos. @ 125 mm c/c
12 Extra bar0.00 Nos. Say0.00 Nos. @ 0 mm c/c
2
Bottom Bar: Reqd . Tens. Steel ReinftAsc 4026.92 mm 1.033%
Provide 20 Thro bar
12.82 Nos. Say
13.00 Nos. 100 mm c/c
Stirrups Provided: OK
Provide 8 bar Spacing 175 mm @ C/C Leg = 2
Crack Width Calculation:
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fsb 83.89 N/mm
Spacing of reinforcement S 236.022 mm
acr = ((S / 2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 = 117.380 mm
1b = [fs*((a' - xu) / [(d-xu)*2*10 ^5] 0.0006029
2b= bt*(a'-xu)*(D-xu) / [600000*Ast*(d - xu)] 0.0004387
mb = 1b-2b 0.0001642
Wcrb = 3*acr*m/ [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - xu)] 0.0448378
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fst 0.000 N/mm
1t= fs*(a' - (-D)) / [(d- (-D))*2*10 ^5] 0.0000000
2t= bt*(a'-(-D))*(D-(-D)) / [600000*Ast*(d - (-D))]
0.0007351
mt = 1t-2t -0.00074
Wcrt = 3*acr x m / [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - (-D))]
-0.2268196
Wcr =Wcrb+Wcrt -0.1819818 < 0.2
INPUT DATA:- Envelope for Load Combination
INPUT DATA:- Axial force, Torsion Moments, Bending moments and Shear force:
Design Shear force, Fy -42.673 KN
Design Torsional Moment for shear Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Moment M'uz -54.316 KN
Design Torsional Moment for moment Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Axial Force, Fx 0.000 KN T
Bending in another direction Muy 0.000 KNm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties :
2
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck 20 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel, fy 500 N/mm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties and Dimensions of Beam:
Thickness of flange, Df 300 mm
Total Depth of T- Beam, D 300 mm
Width of Flange, bf 1300 mm
Width of web in compression fibre, bcw 1300 mm
Width of web in tension, btw' 1300 mm
Layer of bar in tension zone 1
Layer of bar in Compression zone 1
Cover, C 75 mm
Stirrups of Design purpose 8 mm
Dia of bar in Tension Reinforcement 12 mm
Dia of bar in Compression Reinforcement 20 mm
Spacer for vertical spacing 20 mm
Calculations of required Design Moments, Shear forces:
Resultant Moment of ( Muy and Muz') = M''uz 54.32 KNm
Design Moment Mu 54.316 KNm
Design shear force Vu -42.673 KN
Calculations of required Section properties:
Width of web in reiforcement level in tension, 1300.00
btw mm
Width of Web, Average btw 1300.00 mm
Effective Depth , d (Calculated) 211.00 mm
Width of small portion in the flange, bs 0.000 mm
Centroid of Section from Compression fibre C166.667
c mm
Centoid of section from tension fibre Ct 133.333 mm
Df/d (Calculated) 1.422

RESULT IN ACCORDANCE WITH DIFFERENT CONDITIONS:


1. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the flange? GO TO 2 (C)
Muf, lim= 0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.416*Df) 242.08 KNm DRS-NA
Test : Muf,lim > Mu for Neutral in flange 187.762 KNm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis lies in the Flange? YES DRS-NA
2
For Mu or Mu,lim Area of Steel, Ast 627.68 mm DRS-NA
2
For Tension Area of Steel, Ast2 -112.47 mm DRS-NA
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 515.21 mm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Ratio, Xu/d 0.13830 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis, Xu 7.512 mm DRS-NA
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00154 DRS-NA
Total Strain due to (Mu+Fx) cct 0.00154 < 0.0035 DRS-NA
2
Ast mm
for BM+compression, Trial Total Rqd. Steel, 0.000 DRS-NA
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm DRS-NA
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm DRS-NA
Pu NA KN DRS-NA
Hit and trial, Extra Compressive strain due0.0000000
to P, cc NA DRS-NA
Test : Fx-Pu =0 0.000000 DRS-NA
for BM+compression, Extra Increased area A0.000
st mm2 DRS-NA
2
Required Ast 515.210 mm DRS-NA
2. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the web
Neutral Axis lies in the Web NA
Neutral axis depth ratio = Xu,max/d 0.4560
Maximum Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu,max
96.22 mm NA
yf,max 209.43 mm NA
Compressive force for straight portion, C1 436.15 KN NA
Compressive force for Parabolic portion, C2
425.06 KN NA
Compressive force Trap. Web, Cu = C1+C2903.25 KN NA
Compressive force for Flange portion, C3 0.00 KN NA
Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4 0.00 KN NA
Total Compressive force, C 903.25 KN NA
Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration36152.66
I1 KNmm NA
Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2 14607.14 KNmm NA
Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu 50759.80 KNmm NA
CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y 56.197 mm NA
CG of Cu from Extreme Compression fibre X 40.025 mm NA
For average web only X/d 0.18969 NA
Capacity
CG C from if average
Extremeweb +flange Muw,fibre
Compression lim= X 40.025 mm NA
0.36*fck*bw*Xu,max*(d-0.416*Xu,max) + 154.43 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (Only for trapezodal Web) 154.43 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (trapezodal Web + Flange) 154.43 KNm NA
Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim =
-100.12 KNm DRS
for average web Lever Arm z= jd 170.972 mm NA
for
For(Trap.
avg. Web+ Flange)balanced
web +flange Lever Arm z= jd 170.975 mm NA
2
section Ast,max
For (web +Flange) balanced section 2076.446 mm NA
2
Ast,max 2076.446 mm NA
a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)-0.003894 DRS-NA
b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw) 1.97496 DRS-NA
c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu -154.434 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b2-4*a*c))/2*a 96.590 mm DRS-NA
yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df 209.488 mm DRS-NA
Lever
For DArm
f/d z>= jd
0.2 170.819 DRS-NA
2
Ast 2078.349 mm DRS-NA

2 (C) Condition: Doubly Reinforced Section YES


Number of Layer of Comression bar 1 No.
Dia of Main reinforcement in compression 20 mm
Spacer for Vertical spacing 20 mm
Dia of Stirrups 8.00 mm
Clear cover, C 75.00 mm
Charactertistics strength of Concrete fck 20.00 N/mm2
Yield stress of steel fy 500.00 N/mm2
Helping calculation, d'' 40.00 mm
Effective depth from in compression side d' 93.00 mm
Effective depth at tension side d 211.00 mm
Neutral Axis depth ration Xu,max/d 0.456
Neutral Axis Depth Xu.max 101.09 mmm
Compression level strain sc Or cc 0.00028
Compressive level stress of steel fsc 56.030 N/mm2
Compressive level stress of concrete fcc=446*fck2.324
*(cc-250*
N/mmcc2 ^2)
2
Area of compressive stress Asc ######## mm
2
for Asc, Area of tension steel Ast2 1950.476 mm
2
For DRS Total Area of tension steel Ast 4026.922 mm
2
for Tension, Area of Steel, Ast3 0.00 mm
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 4026.92 mm
Neutral Axis, Xu 101.092 mm
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00368
Total Strain due to (Mu+P) cct 0.00368 < 0.0035 OK
for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, A0.000
st mm2
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm
Pu 0.000 KN
P, cc YES
Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to0.0000000
Test : Fx-Pu =0 NA
2
Extra Increased area 0.000 mm
2
Required Double reinforced Ast 4026.922 mm

Check for Shear force


Design Shear force -42.67 KN
Shear stress -0.156 N/mm2
Percentage of tension steel, pt 0.757 %
Percentage of compressive steel, pc 1.468 %
Percentage of tension and compressive steel, pt2.244 %
=0.8*fck/6.89*pt 1.035
tc = 0.85*SQRT(0.8*fck)*(SQRT(1+5*)-1)/6* 0.813 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress,
1.00 x 0.813 = 0.813
Ktc =
> -0.156 OK
Shear Reinforcement is required.
Dia of of Vertical Stirrups 8.00 mm
Number of leg 2.00
2
Planned area to Provide Asv 100.53 mm
Required spacing of stirrups Svreqd. -34.728 mm
Plan to Provide, spacing of stirrups Sv 175.000 mm
2
Minimum required Asv 0.4*b*Sv/0.87*fy 209.195 mm
Stirrups required Asv Vus,remain*Sv/0.87*f-116.906
y*b mm2 OK
11.540 mm
Rqd. Stirrups 12.00 Leg #### 175.00 mm C/C
2
q0 = 100 KN/m Shorter distance of Footing
Design for Combined Footing 1.5 m
Of Node 13 & 9
Footing Ra Rb qu X1 X2 X3 Size of Pillar Overall Location ofFooting Shear at points Moments at points Moment
along
2 KN per
TYPE KN KN KN/m m m m A B length mWidth mResultant V1 V3 V4 M1 X from M2 M3 M4 shorter
Node 13 9 from A m m Qu KN KN KN inface of column A KNm
CF1 340 74.13 100 0.30 1.47 0.15 0.45 0.45 2.82 1.50 1.203 147.10 -86.21 63.10 55.16 142.37 0.586 117.11 130.64 6.62 95.617

20.00 BMD DIAGRAM ALONG LENGTH 150


133.57
SF DIAGRAM ALONG
0.00 100 LENGTH
1.95 -6.38
0 0.5 1 1.5 #####
2 2.5 3 0 0
QB = 74.13 -20.00 3.415 ##### 50 0.586 117.10717
QA = 339.97 34.01
3.865 ##### 1.950 142.3711
QR= 414.10 -40.00 0 0.00 0.00
3.415 130.63918
0.30 0 1 2 3
-60.00 -50 3.865 6.6197158 -40.12
2.815 0
2.82 -80.00 -100

-100.00 -95.86 -150


-166.28
-120.00 -200 Axis Title
Design for Combined Footing q0 = 100.00 Cover(mm) 75 fck= 20 fy= 500
CF1
Dia of
Footing Ra Rb qu Overall Xu,max/d sy1 Eff. Depth
Check for Punching Shear for Columns Spac
Check 0.0035/( Over Ass Eff. Peri. of Bars ing
lengt fy/1.15Es LongS
TYPE KN KN KN/m2 Width m 0.0035+ mm all um Dep P. of
hm + 0.002 horter
sy1) Dpth e th d' 2*(B+
Shear bars
Span
D+2d')
D-cover- (mm)
Node 13 9 ly lx D mm mm T/B
CF1 339.97 74.13 98.070 2.815 1.50 OK 0.46 0.0042 214 300 16 209 837.8 16 100

20mm @125 mm c/c (Extra)

16mm @125 mm c/c (Thro)

16mm @100mm c/c (Thro)


300mm

16mm @100mm c/c (Thro)


16mm @100mm c/c (Thro)
16mm @125 mm c/c (Thro)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)

FLEXURE DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING


BM at the distance from left 2.290 m , Mu = -95.860 KNm
SF corresponding to Mu @ dist.2.29 m is Vx = -166.281 KN
Assume the overall depth of Beam, Dstrap= 0.300 m
Effective depth of Combined footing, dslab = 0.225 m
Effective Clear Cover in Compression, dc= 0.075 m
Output:
Note : DRS = Doubly Reinforced Section, SRS = Singly Reinforced Section, NA = Not Applicable
2
Top Bar: Reqd Comp.Steel Reinft Ast 2395.90 mm 0.532%
Provide 16 Thro bar
11.92 Nos. Say
12.00 Nos. @ 125 mm c/c
12 Extra bar0.00 Nos. Say0.00 Nos. @ 0 mm c/c
2
Bottom Bar: Reqd . Tens. Steel ReinftAsc 3999.90 mm 0.889%
Provide 20 Thro bar
12.73 Nos. Say
13.00 Nos. 125 mm c/c
Stirrups Provided: OK
Provide 8 bar Spacing 175 mm @ C/C Leg = 2
Crack Width Calculation:
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fsb 131.88 N/mm
Spacing of reinforcement S 229.652 mm
acr = ((S / 2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 = 117.380 mm
1b = [fs*((a' - xu) / [(d-xu)*2*10 ^5] 0.0009683
2b= bt*(a'-xu)*(D-xu) / [600000*Ast*(d - xu)] 0.0004275
mb = 1b-2b 0.0005409
Wcrb = 3*acr*m/ [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - xu)] 0.1460778
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fst 0.000 N/mm
1t= fs*(a' - (-D)) / [(d- (-D))*2*10 ^5] 0.0000000
2t= bt*(a'-(-D))*(D-(-D)) / [600000*Ast*(d - (-D))]
0.0007351
mt = 1t-2t -0.00074
Wcrt = 3*acr x m / [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - (-D))]
-0.2268196
Wcr =Wcrb+Wcrt -0.0807418 < 0.2
INPUT DATA:- Envelope for Load Combination
INPUT DATA:- Axial force, Torsion Moments, Bending moments and Shear force:
Design Shear force, Fy -166.281 KN
Design Torsional Moment for shear Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Moment M'uz -95.860 KN
Design Torsional Moment for moment Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Axial Force, Fx 0.000 KN T
Bending in another direction Muy 0.000 KNm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties :
2
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck 20 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel, fy 500 N/mm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties and Dimensions of Beam:
Thickness of flange, Df 300 mm
Total Depth of T- Beam, D 300 mm
Width of Flange, bf 1500 mm
Width of web in compression fibre, bcw 1500 mm
Width of web in tension, btw' 1500 mm
Layer of bar in tension zone 1
Layer of bar in Compression zone 1
Cover, C 75 mm
Stirrups of Design purpose 8 mm
Dia of bar in Tension Reinforcement 12 mm
Dia of bar in Compression Reinforcement 20 mm
Spacer for vertical spacing 20 mm
Calculations of required Design Moments, Shear forces:
Resultant Moment of ( Muy and Muz') = M''uz 95.86 KNm
Design Moment Mu 95.860 KNm
Design shear force Vu -166.281 KN
Calculations of required Section properties:
Width of web in reiforcement level in tension, 1500.00
btw mm
Width of Web, Average btw 1500.00 mm
Effective Depth , d (Calculated) 211.00 mm
Width of small portion in the flange, bs 0.000 mm
Centroid of Section from Compression fibre C166.667
c mm
Centoid of section from tension fibre Ct 133.333 mm
Df/d (Calculated) 1.422

RESULT IN ACCORDANCE WITH DIFFERENT CONDITIONS:


1. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the flange? GO TO 2 (C)
Muf, lim= 0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.416*Df) 279.32 KNm DRS-NA
Test : Muf,lim > Mu for Neutral in flange 183.461 KNm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis lies in the Flange? YES DRS-NA
2
For Mu or Mu,lim Area of Steel, Ast 1148.60 mm DRS-NA
2
For Tension Area of Steel, Ast2 -633.39 mm DRS-NA
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 515.21 mm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Ratio, Xu/d 0.21938 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis, Xu 21.030 mm DRS-NA
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00264 DRS-NA
Total Strain due to (Mu+Fx) cct 0.00264 < 0.0035 DRS-NA
2
Ast mm
for BM+compression, Trial Total Rqd. Steel, 0.000 DRS-NA
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm DRS-NA
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm DRS-NA
Pu NA KN DRS-NA
Hit and trial, Extra Compressive strain due0.0000000
to P, cc NA DRS-NA
Test : Fx-Pu =0 0.000000 DRS-NA
for BM+compression, Extra Increased area A0.000
st mm2 DRS-NA
2
Required Ast 515.210 mm DRS-NA
2. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the web
Neutral Axis lies in the Web NA
Neutral axis depth ratio = Xu,max/d 0.4560
Maximum Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu,max
96.22 mm NA
yf,max 209.43 mm NA
Compressive force for straight portion, C1 500.51 KN NA
Compressive force for Parabolic portion, C2
490.45 KN NA
Compressive force Trap. Web, Cu = C1+C1042.22
2 KN NA
Compressive force for Flange portion, C3 0.00 KN NA
Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4 0.00 KN NA
Total Compressive force, C 1042.22 KN NA
Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration41714.61
I1 KNmm NA
Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2 16854.39 KNmm NA
Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu 58569.00 KNmm NA
CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y 56.197 mm NA
CG of Cu from Extreme Compression fibre X 40.025 mm NA
For average web only X/d 0.18969 NA
Capacity
CG C from if average
Extremeweb +flange Muw,fibre
Compression lim= X 40.025 mm NA
0.36*fck*bw*Xu,max*(d-0.416*Xu,max) + 178.19 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (Only for trapezodal Web) 178.19 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (trapezodal Web + Flange) 178.19 KNm NA
Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim =
-82.33 KNm DRS
for average web Lever Arm z= jd 170.972 mm NA
for (Trap. Web+ Flange) Lever
For avg. web +flange balanced Arm z= jd 170.975 mm NA
2
section Ast,max
For (web +Flange) balanced section 2395.900 mm NA
2
Ast,max 2395.900 mm NA
a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)-0.004493 DRS-NA
b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw) 2.27880 DRS-NA
c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu -178.193 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b2-4*a*c))/2*a 96.590 mm DRS-NA
yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df 209.488 mm DRS-NA
Lever
For DArm
f/d z>= jd
0.2 170.819 DRS-NA
2
Ast 2398.095 mm DRS-NA

2 (C) Condition: Doubly Reinforced Section YES


Number of Layer of Comression bar 1 No.
Dia of Main reinforcement in compression 20 mm
Spacer for Vertical spacing 20 mm
Dia of Stirrups 8.00 mm
Clear cover, C 75.00 mm
Charactertistics strength of Concrete fck 20.00 N/mm2
Yield stress of steel fy 500.00 N/mm2
Helping calculation, d'' 40.00 mm
Effective depth from in compression side d' 93.00 mm
Effective depth at tension side d 211.00 mm
Neutral Axis depth ration Xu,max/d 0.456
Neutral Axis Depth Xu.max 101.09 mmm
Compression level strain sc Or cc 0.00028
Compressive level stress of steel fsc 56.030 N/mm2
Compressive level stress of concrete fcc=446*fck2.324
*(cc-250*
N/mmcc2 ^2)
2
Area of compressive stress Asc ######## mm
2
for Asc, Area of tension steel Ast2 1604.003 mm
2
For DRS Total Area of tension steel Ast 3999.902 mm
2
for Tension, Area of Steel, Ast3 0.00 mm
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 3999.90 mm
Neutral Axis, Xu 101.092 mm
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00368
Total Strain due to (Mu+P) cct 0.00368 < 0.0035 OK
for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, A0.000
st mm2
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm
Pu 0.000 KN
P, cc YES
Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to0.0000000
Test : Fx-Pu =0 NA
2
Extra Increased area 0.000 mm
2
Required Double reinforced Ast 3999.902 mm

Check for Shear force


Design Shear force -166.28 KN
Shear stress -0.525 N/mm2
Percentage of tension steel, pt 0.757 %
Percentage of compressive steel, pc 1.264 %
Percentage of tension and compressive steel, pt2.073 %
=0.8*fck/6.89*pt 1.120
tc = 0.85*SQRT(0.8*fck)*(SQRT(1+5*)-1)/6* 0.794 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress,
1.00 x 0.794 = 0.794
Ktc =
> -0.525 OK
Shear Reinforcement is required.
Dia of of Vertical Stirrups 8.00 mm
Number of leg 2.00
2
Planned area to Provide Asv 100.53 mm
Required spacing of stirrups Svreqd. -22.100 mm
Plan to Provide, spacing of stirrups Sv 175.000 mm
2
Minimum required Asv 0.4*b*Sv/0.87*fy 241.379 mm
Stirrups required Asv Vus,remain*Sv/0.87*f-159.213
y*b mm2 OK
12.396 mm
Rqd. Stirrups 12.00 Leg #### 175.00 mm C/C
2
q0 = 100 KN/m Shorter distance of Footing
Design for Combined Footing 1.2 m
Of Node 14 & 10
Footing Ra Rb qu X1 X2 X3 Size of Pillar Overall Location ofFooting Shear at points Moments at points Moment
along
2 KN per
TYPE KN KN KN/m m m m A B length mWidth mResultant V1 V3 V4 M1 X from M2 M3 M4 shorter
Node 14 10 from A m m Qu KN KN KN inface of column A KNm
CF1 269 52.83 100 0.30 1.47 0.15 0.45 0.45 2.82 1.20 1.224 114.22 -105.94 10.00 8.57 55.51 0.927 6.39 6.82 5.14 48.366

10.00 BMD DIAGRAM ALONG LENGTH 150


SF DIAGRAM ALONG
0.00
-4.79 100 103.21 LENGTH
-10.00 0 0.5 1 1.5 #####
1.65 2 2.5 3 0 0
QB = 52.83 -20.00 3.115 9.997 50 0.927 6.3853125
QA = 268.70 25.55
-30.00 3.565 8.567 1.650 55.511746
QR= 321.53 0 0.00 0.00
-40.00 3.115 6.8228362
0.30 0 1 2 -27.28 3
-50 3.565 5.1399112
-50.00
2.815 0
2.82 -60.00 -100
-70.00 -138.21
-77.49 -150
-80.00
-90.00 -200 Axis Title
Design for Combined Footing q0 = 100.00 Cover(mm) 75 fck= 20 fy= 500
CF1
Dia of
Footing Ra Rb qu Overall Xu,max/d sy1 Eff. Depth
Check for Punching Shear for Columns Spac
Check 0.0035/( Over Ass Eff. Peri. of Bars ing
lengt fy/1.15Es LongS
TYPE KN KN KN/m2 Width m 0.0035+ mm all um Dep P. of
hm + 0.002 horter
sy1) Dpth e th d' 2*(B+
Shear bars
Span
D+2d')
D-cover- (mm)
Node 14 10 ly lx D mm mm T/B
CF1 268.7 52.83 95.184 2.815 1.20 OK 0.46 0.0042 157 300 16 209 837.8 12 75

16mm @75 mm c/c (Extra)

12mm @75 mm c/c (Thro)

12mm @75mm c/c (Thro)


300mm

12mm @75mm c/c (Thro)


12mm @75mm c/c (Thro)12mm @75 mm c/c (Thro)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)

FLEXURE DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING


BM at the distance from left 2.290 m , Mu = -77.493 KNm
SF corresponding to Mu @ dist.2.29 m is Vx = -138.215 KN
Assume the overall depth of Beam, Dstrap= 0.300 m
Effective depth of Combined footing, dslab = 0.225 m
Effective Clear Cover in Compression, dc= 0.075 m
Output:
Note : DRS = Doubly Reinforced Section, SRS = Singly Reinforced Section, NA = Not Applicable
2
Top Bar: Reqd Comp.Steel Reinft Ast 1916.72 mm 0.532%
Provide 12 Thro bar
16.95 Nos. Say
17.00 Nos. @ 75 mm c/c
12 Extra bar0.00 Nos. Say0.00 Nos. @ 0 mm c/c
2
Bottom Bar: Reqd . Tens. Steel ReinftAsc 3163.10 mm 0.879%
Provide 16 Thro bar
15.73 Nos. Say
16.00 Nos. 75 mm c/c
Stirrups Provided: OK
Provide 8 bar Spacing 175 mm @ C/C Leg = 2
Crack Width Calculation:
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fsb 132.22 N/mm
Spacing of reinforcement S 123.993 mm
acr = ((S / 2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 = 102.464 mm
1b = [fs*((a' - xu) / [(d-xu)*2*10 ^5] 0.0009647
2b= bt*(a'-xu)*(D-xu) / [600000*Ast*(d - xu)] 0.0004306
mb = 1b-2b 0.0005341
Wcrb = 3*acr*m/ [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - xu)] 0.1374850
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fst 0.000 N/mm
1t= fs*(a' - (-D)) / [(d- (-D))*2*10 ^5] 0.0000000
2t= bt*(a'-(-D))*(D-(-D)) / [600000*Ast*(d - (-D))]
0.0007351
mt = 1t-2t -0.00074
Wcrt = 3*acr x m / [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - (-D))]
-0.2070164
Wcr =Wcrb+Wcrt -0.0695313 < 0.2
INPUT DATA:- Envelope for Load Combination
INPUT DATA:- Axial force, Torsion Moments, Bending moments and Shear force:
Design Shear force, Fy -138.215 KN
Design Torsional Moment for shear Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Moment M'uz -77.493 KN
Design Torsional Moment for moment Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Axial Force, Fx 0.000 KN T
Bending in another direction Muy 0.000 KNm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties :
2
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck 20 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel, fy 500 N/mm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties and Dimensions of Beam:
Thickness of flange, Df 300 mm
Total Depth of T- Beam, D 300 mm
Width of Flange, bf 1200 mm
Width of web in compression fibre, bcw 1200 mm
Width of web in tension, btw' 1200 mm
Layer of bar in tension zone 1
Layer of bar in Compression zone 1
Cover, C 75 mm
Stirrups of Design purpose 8 mm
Dia of bar in Tension Reinforcement 12 mm
Dia of bar in Compression Reinforcement 16 mm
Spacer for vertical spacing 20 mm
Calculations of required Design Moments, Shear forces:
Resultant Moment of ( Muy and Muz') = M''uz 77.49 KNm
Design Moment Mu 77.493 KNm
Design shear force Vu -138.215 KN
Calculations of required Section properties:
Width of web in reiforcement level in tension, 1200.00
btw mm
Width of Web, Average btw 1200.00 mm
Effective Depth , d (Calculated) 211.00 mm
Width of small portion in the flange, bs 0.000 mm
Centroid of Section from Compression fibre C166.667
c mm
Centoid of section from tension fibre Ct 133.333 mm
Df/d (Calculated) 1.422

RESULT IN ACCORDANCE WITH DIFFERENT CONDITIONS:


1. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the flange? GO TO 2 (C)
Muf, lim= 0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.416*Df) 223.46 KNm DRS-NA
Test : Muf,lim > Mu for Neutral in flange 145.963 KNm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis lies in the Flange? YES DRS-NA
2
For Mu or Mu,lim Area of Steel, Ast 929.62 mm DRS-NA
2
For Tension Area of Steel, Ast2 -414.41 mm DRS-NA
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 515.21 mm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Ratio, Xu/d 0.22195 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis, Xu 17.200 mm DRS-NA
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00238 DRS-NA
Total Strain due to (Mu+Fx) cct 0.00238 < 0.0035 DRS-NA
2
Ast mm
for BM+compression, Trial Total Rqd. Steel, 0.000 DRS-NA
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm DRS-NA
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm DRS-NA
Pu NA KN DRS-NA
Hit and trial, Extra Compressive strain due0.0000000
to P, cc NA DRS-NA
Test : Fx-Pu =0 0.000000 DRS-NA
for BM+compression, Extra Increased area A0.000
st mm2 DRS-NA
2
Required Ast 515.210 mm DRS-NA
2. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the web
Neutral Axis lies in the Web NA
Neutral axis depth ratio = Xu,max/d 0.4560
Maximum Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu,max
96.22 mm NA
yf,max 209.43 mm NA
Compressive force for straight portion, C1 400.17 KN NA
Compressive force for Parabolic portion, C2
392.36 KN NA
Compressive force Trap. Web, Cu = C1+C2833.77 KN NA
Compressive force for Flange portion, C3 0.00 KN NA
Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4 0.00 KN NA
Total Compressive force, C 833.77 KN NA
Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration33371.69
I1 KNmm NA
Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2 13483.51 KNmm NA
Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu 46855.20 KNmm NA
CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y 56.197 mm NA
CG of Cu from Extreme Compression fibre X 40.025 mm NA
For average web only X/d 0.18969 NA
Capacity
CG C from if average
Extremeweb +flange Muw,fibre
Compression lim= X 40.025 mm NA
0.36*fck*bw*Xu,max*(d-0.416*Xu,max) + 142.55 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (Only for trapezodal Web) 142.55 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (trapezodal Web + Flange) 142.55 KNm NA
Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim =
-65.06 KNm DRS
for average web Lever Arm z= jd 170.972 mm NA
for (Trap. Web+ Flange) Lever
For avg. web +flange balanced Arm z= jd 170.975 mm NA
2
section Ast,max
For (web +Flange) balanced section 1916.720 mm NA
2
Ast,max 1916.720 mm NA
a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)-0.003594 DRS-NA
b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw) 1.82304 DRS-NA
c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu -142.554 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b2-4*a*c))/2*a 96.590 mm DRS-NA
yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df 209.488 mm DRS-NA
Lever
For DArm
f/d z>= jd
0.2 170.819 DRS-NA
2
Ast 1918.476 mm DRS-NA

2 (C) Condition: Doubly Reinforced Section YES


Number of Layer of Comression bar 1 No.
Dia of Main reinforcement in compression 16 mm
Spacer for Vertical spacing 20 mm
Dia of Stirrups 8.00 mm
Clear cover, C 75.00 mm
Charactertistics strength of Concrete fck 20.00 N/mm2
Yield stress of steel fy 500.00 N/mm2
Helping calculation, d'' 36.00 mm
Effective depth from in compression side d' 91.00 mm
Effective depth at tension side d 211.00 mm
Neutral Axis depth ration Xu,max/d 0.456
Neutral Axis Depth Xu.max 101.09 mmm
Compression level strain sc Or cc 0.00035
Compressive level stress of steel fsc 69.879 N/mm2
Compressive level stress of concrete fcc=446*fck2.844
*(cc-250*
N/mmcc2 ^2)
2
Area of compressive stress Asc 8088.009 mm
2
for Asc, Area of tension steel Ast2 1246.382 mm
2
For DRS Total Area of tension steel Ast 3163.101 mm
2
for Tension, Area of Steel, Ast3 0.00 mm
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 3163.10 mm
Neutral Axis, Xu 101.092 mm
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00368
Total Strain due to (Mu+P) cct 0.00368 < 0.0035 OK
for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, A0.000
st mm2
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm
Pu 0.000 KN
P, cc YES
Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to0.0000000
Test : Fx-Pu =0 NA
2
Extra Increased area 0.000 mm
2
Required Double reinforced Ast 3163.101 mm

Check for Shear force


Design Shear force -138.21 KN
Shear stress -0.546 N/mm2
Percentage of tension steel, pt 0.757 %
Percentage of compressive steel, pc 1.249 %
Percentage of tension and compressive steel, pt2.050 %
=0.8*fck/6.89*pt 1.133
tc = 0.85*SQRT(0.8*fck)*(SQRT(1+5*)-1)/6* 0.791 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress,
1.00 x 0.791 = 0.791
Ktc =
> -0.546 OK
Shear Reinforcement is required.
Dia of of Vertical Stirrups 8.00 mm
Number of leg 2.00
2
Planned area to Provide Asv 100.53 mm
Required spacing of stirrups Svreqd. -27.257 mm
Plan to Provide, spacing of stirrups Sv 175.000 mm
2
Minimum required Asv 0.4*b*Sv/0.87*fy 193.103 mm
Stirrups required Asv Vus,remain*Sv/0.87*f-161.361
y*b mm2 OK
11.088 mm
Rqd. Stirrups 11.00 Leg #### 175.00 mm C/C
2
q0 = 100 KN/m Shorter distance of Footing
Design for Combined Footing 1 m
Of Node 15 & 11
Footing Ra Rb qu X1 X2 X3 Size of Pillar Overall Location ofFooting Shear at points Moments at points Moment
along
2 KN per
TYPE KN KN KN/m m m m A B length mWidth mResultant V1 V3 V4 M1 X from M2 M3 M4 shorter
Node 15 11 from A m m Qu KN KN KN inface of column A KNm
CF1 182 96.24 100 0.30 1.39 0.23 0.60 0.45 2.97 1.00 0.909 93.83 -59.98 21.18 -25.80 38.34 0.639 5.52 21.56 2.38 22.745

20.00 BMD DIAGRAM ALONG LENGTH 120


100
SF DIAGRAM ALONG
10.00 92.73 LENGTH
1.6 ##### 80 0 0
QB = 96.24 0.00 2.99 ##### 60 0.639 5.5230943
QA = 181.96
0 1 2 ##### 3
3.44 4 40 1.600 38.343654
-10.00 -8.09 35.96
QR= 278.20 2.990 21.560058
20
0.30 -20.00 3.440 2.3750211
0 0.00 0.00
2.965 0
2.97 -30.00 -20 0 1 2 3 4
-28.95
-40
-40.00 -39.16
-60 -60.28
-50.00 -80 Axis Title
Design for Combined Footing q0 = 100.00 Cover(mm) 75 fck= 20 fy= 500
CF1
Dia of
Footing Ra Rb qu Overall Xu,max/d sy1 Eff. Depth
Check for Punching Shear for Columns Spac
Check 0.0035/( Over Ass Eff. Peri. of Bars ing
lengt fy/1.15Es LongS
TYPE KN KN KN/m2 Width m 0.0035+ mm all um Dep P. of
hm + 0.002 horter
sy1) Dpth e th d' 2*(B+
Shear bars
Span
D+2d')
D-cover- (mm)
Node 15 11 ly lx D mm mm T/B
CF1 181.96 96.24 93.828 2.965 1.00 OK 0.46 0.0042 145 300 16 209 838.1 12 100

20mm @100 mm c/c (Extra)

16mm @125 mm c/c (Thro)

12mm @100mm c/c (Thro)


300mm

12mm @100mm c/c (Thro)


12mm @100mm c/c (Thro)
16mm @125 mm c/c (Thro)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)

FLEXURE DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING


BM at the distance from left 2.365 m , Mu = -39.156 KNm
SF corresponding to Mu @ dist.2.365 m is Vx = -28.947 KN
Assume the overall depth of Beam, Dstrap= 0.300 m
Effective depth of Combined footing, dslab = 0.225 m
Effective Clear Cover in Compression, dc= 0.075 m
Output:
Note : DRS = Doubly Reinforced Section, SRS = Singly Reinforced Section, NA = Not Applicable
2
Top Bar: Reqd Comp.Steel Reinft Ast 1597.27 mm 0.532%
Provide 16 Thro bar7.94 Nos. Say8.00 Nos. @ 125 mm c/c
12 Extra bar0.00 Nos. Say0.00 Nos. @ 0 mm c/c
2
Bottom Bar: Reqd . Tens. Steel ReinftAsc 3148.78 mm 1.050%
Provide 20 Thro bar
10.02 Nos. Say
10.00 Nos. 100 mm c/c
Stirrups Provided: OK
Provide 8 bar Spacing 175 mm @ C/C Leg = 2
Crack Width Calculation:
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fsb 78.23 N/mm
Spacing of reinforcement S 219.107 mm
acr = ((S / 2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 = 117.380 mm
1b = [fs*((a' - xu) / [(d-xu)*2*10 ^5] 0.0005602
2b= bt*(a'-xu)*(D-xu) / [600000*Ast*(d - xu)] 0.0004408
mb = 1b-2b 0.0001195
Wcrb = 3*acr*m/ [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - xu)] 0.0326759
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fst 0.000 N/mm
1t= fs*(a' - (-D)) / [(d- (-D))*2*10 ^5] 0.0000000
2t= bt*(a'-(-D))*(D-(-D)) / [600000*Ast*(d - (-D))]
0.0007351
mt = 1t-2t -0.00074
Wcrt = 3*acr x m / [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - (-D))]
-0.2268196
Wcr =Wcrb+Wcrt -0.1941437 < 0.2
INPUT DATA:- Envelope for Load Combination
INPUT DATA:- Axial force, Torsion Moments, Bending moments and Shear force:
Design Shear force, Fy -28.947 KN
Design Torsional Moment for shear Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Moment M'uz -39.156 KN
Design Torsional Moment for moment Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Axial Force, Fx 0.000 KN T
Bending in another direction Muy 0.000 KNm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties :
2
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck 20 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel, fy 500 N/mm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties and Dimensions of Beam:
Thickness of flange, Df 300 mm
Total Depth of T- Beam, D 300 mm
Width of Flange, bf 1000 mm
Width of web in compression fibre, bcw 1000 mm
Width of web in tension, btw' 1000 mm
Layer of bar in tension zone 1
Layer of bar in Compression zone 1
Cover, C 75 mm
Stirrups of Design purpose 8 mm
Dia of bar in Tension Reinforcement 12 mm
Dia of bar in Compression Reinforcement 20 mm
Spacer for vertical spacing 20 mm
Calculations of required Design Moments, Shear forces:
Resultant Moment of ( Muy and Muz') = M''uz 39.16 KNm
Design Moment Mu 39.156 KNm
Design shear force Vu -28.947 KN
Calculations of required Section properties:
Width of web in reiforcement level in tension, 1000.00
btw mm
Width of Web, Average btw 1000.00 mm
Effective Depth , d (Calculated) 211.00 mm
Width of small portion in the flange, bs 0.000 mm
Centroid of Section from Compression fibre C166.667
c mm
Centoid of section from tension fibre Ct 133.333 mm
Df/d (Calculated) 1.422

RESULT IN ACCORDANCE WITH DIFFERENT CONDITIONS:


1. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the flange? GO TO 2 (C)
Muf, lim= 0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.416*Df) 186.21 KNm DRS-NA
Test : Muf,lim > Mu for Neutral in flange 147.058 KNm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis lies in the Flange? YES DRS-NA
2
For Mu or Mu,lim Area of Steel, Ast 450.67 mm DRS-NA
2
For Tension Area of Steel, Ast2 64.54 mm DRS-NA
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 515.21 mm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Ratio, Xu/d 0.12908 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis, Xu 5.054 mm DRS-NA
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00127 DRS-NA
Total Strain due to (Mu+Fx) cct 0.00127 < 0.0035 DRS-NA
2
Ast mm
for BM+compression, Trial Total Rqd. Steel, 0.000 DRS-NA
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm DRS-NA
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm DRS-NA
Pu NA KN DRS-NA
Hit and trial, Extra Compressive strain due0.0000000
to P, cc NA DRS-NA
Test : Fx-Pu =0 0.000000 DRS-NA
for BM+compression, Extra Increased area A0.000
st mm2 DRS-NA
2
Required Ast 515.210 mm DRS-NA
2. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the web
Neutral Axis lies in the Web NA
Neutral axis depth ratio = Xu,max/d 0.4560
Maximum Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu,max
96.22 mm NA
yf,max 209.43 mm NA
Compressive force for straight portion, C1 335.36 KN NA
Compressive force for Parabolic portion, C2
326.97 KN NA
Compressive force Trap. Web, Cu = C1+C2694.81 KN NA
Compressive force for Flange portion, C3 0.00 KN NA
Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4 0.00 KN NA
Total Compressive force, C 694.81 KN NA
Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration27809.74
I1 KNmm NA
Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2 11236.26 KNmm NA
Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu 39046.00 KNmm NA
CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y 56.197 mm NA
CG of Cu from Extreme Compression fibre X 40.025 mm NA
For average web only X/d 0.18969 NA
Capacity
CG C from if average
Extremeweb +flange Muw,fibre
Compression lim= X 40.025 mm NA
0.36*fck*bw*Xu,max*(d-0.416*Xu,max) + 118.79 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (Only for trapezodal Web) 118.80 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (trapezodal Web + Flange) 118.80 KNm NA
Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim =
-79.64 KNm DRS
for average web Lever Arm z= jd 170.972 mm NA
for (Trap. Web+ Flange) Lever
For avg. web +flange balanced Arm z= jd 170.975 mm NA
2
section Ast,max
For (web +Flange) balanced section 1597.266 mm NA
2
Ast,max 1597.266 mm NA
a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)-0.002995 DRS-NA
b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw) 1.51920 DRS-NA
c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu -118.795 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b2-4*a*c))/2*a 96.590 mm DRS-NA
yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df 209.488 mm DRS-NA
Lever
For DArm
f/d z>= jd
0.2 170.819 DRS-NA
2
Ast 1598.730 mm DRS-NA

2 (C) Condition: Doubly Reinforced Section YES


Number of Layer of Comression bar 1 No.
Dia of Main reinforcement in compression 20 mm
Spacer for Vertical spacing 20 mm
Dia of Stirrups 8.00 mm
Clear cover, C 75.00 mm
Charactertistics strength of Concrete fck 20.00 N/mm2
Yield stress of steel fy 500.00 N/mm2
Helping calculation, d'' 40.00 mm
Effective depth from in compression side d' 93.00 mm
Effective depth at tension side d 211.00 mm
Neutral Axis depth ration Xu,max/d 0.456
Neutral Axis Depth Xu.max 101.09 mmm
Compression level strain sc Or cc 0.00028
Compressive level stress of steel fsc 56.030 N/mm2
Compressive level stress of concrete fcc=446*fck2.324
*(cc-250*
N/mmcc2 ^2)
2
Area of compressive stress Asc ######## mm
2
for Asc, Area of tension steel Ast2 1551.513 mm
2
For DRS Total Area of tension steel Ast 3148.779 mm
2
for Tension, Area of Steel, Ast3 0.00 mm
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 3148.78 mm
Neutral Axis, Xu 101.092 mm
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00368
Total Strain due to (Mu+P) cct 0.00368 < 0.0035 OK
for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, A0.000
st mm2
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm
Pu 0.000 KN
P, cc YES
Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to0.0000000
Test : Fx-Pu =0 NA
2
Extra Increased area 0.000 mm
2
Required Double reinforced Ast 3148.779 mm

Check for Shear force


Design Shear force -28.95 KN
Shear stress -0.137 N/mm2
Percentage of tension steel, pt 0.757 %
Percentage of compressive steel, pc 1.492 %
Percentage of tension and compressive steel, pt2.274 %
=0.8*fck/6.89*pt 1.021
tc = 0.85*SQRT(0.8*fck)*(SQRT(1+5*)-1)/6* 0.816 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress,
1.00 x 0.816 = 0.816
Ktc =
> -0.137 OK
Shear Reinforcement is required.
Dia of of Vertical Stirrups 8.00 mm
Number of leg 2.00
2
Planned area to Provide Asv 100.53 mm
Required spacing of stirrups Svreqd. -45.866 mm
Plan to Provide, spacing of stirrups Sv 175.000 mm
2
Minimum required Asv 0.4*b*Sv/0.87*fy 160.920 mm
Stirrups required Asv Vus,remain*Sv/0.87*f-115.072
y*b mm2 OK
10.121 mm
Rqd. Stirrups 10.00 Leg #### 175.00 mm C/C
2
q0 = 100 KN/m Shorter distance of Footing
Design for Combined Footing 1 m
Of Node 16 & 12
Footing Ra Rb qu X1 X2 X3 Size of Pillar Overall Location ofFooting Shear at points Moments at points Moment
along
2 KN per
TYPE KN KN KN/m m m m A B length mWidth mResultant V1 V3 V4 M1 X from M2 M3 M4 shorter
Node 16 12 from A m m Qu KN KN KN inface of column A KNm
CF1 145 80.65 100 0.30 1.39 0.23 0.60 0.45 2.97 1.00 0.894 76.16 -46.15 19.73 -20.94 31.69 0.606 6.82 20.26 1.93 18.144

20.00 BMD DIAGRAM ALONG LENGTH 100


SF DIAGRAM ALONG
80 LENGTH
10.00 75.34
1.6 ##### 60
0 0
0.00 2.99 ##### 0.606 6.8236731
QB = 80.65 3.44 40
QA = 145.15 0 1 2 #####
-6.68 3 4 1.600 31.692346
-10.00 20 2.990 20.26464629.68
QR= 225.80 3.440 1.9276771
0.28 0 0.00 2.965 0 0.00
-20.00
0 1 2 3 4
-20 -18.84
-30.00 -30.01
2.97 -40
-50.97
-40.00 -60 Axis Title
Design for Combined Footing q0 = 100.00 Cover(mm) 75 fck= 20 fy= 500
CF1
Dia of
Footing Ra Rb qu Overall Xu,max/d sy1 Eff. Depth
Check for Punching Shear for Columns Spac
Check 0.0035/( Over Ass Eff. Peri. of Bars ing
lengt fy/1.15Es LongS
TYPE KN KN KN/m2 Width m 0.0035+ mm all um Dep P. of
hm + 0.002 horter
sy1) Dpth e th d' 2*(B+
Shear bars
Span
D+2d')
D-cover- (mm)
Node 16 12 ly lx D mm mm T/B
CF1 145.15 80.65 76.155 2.965 1.00 OK 0.46 0.0042 134 275 16 184 738.1 12 100

16mm @75 mm c/c (Extra)

12mm @75 mm c/c (Thro)

12mm @100mm c/c (Thro)


275mm

12mm @100mm c/c (Thro)


12mm @100mm c/c (Thro)
12mm @75 mm c/c (Thro)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)
20mm @100mm c/c (Extra)

FLEXURE DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING


BM at the distance from left 2.365 m , Mu = -30.014 KNm
SF corresponding to Mu @ dist.2.365 m is Vx = -18.841 KN
Assume the overall depth of Beam, Dstrap= 0.275 m
Effective depth of Combined footing, dslab = 0.200 m
Effective Clear Cover in Compression, dc= 0.075 m
Output:
Note : DRS = Doubly Reinforced Section, SRS = Singly Reinforced Section, NA = Not Applicable
2
Top Bar: Reqd Comp.Steel Reinft Ast 1408.02 mm 0.512%
Provide 12 Thro bar
12.45 Nos. Say
12.00 Nos. @ 75 mm c/c
12 Extra bar0.00 Nos. Say0.00 Nos. @ 0 mm c/c
2
Bottom Bar: Reqd . Tens. Steel ReinftAsc 2915.55 mm 1.060%
Provide 16 Thro bar
14.50 Nos. Say
15.00 Nos. 75 mm c/c
Stirrups Provided: OK
Provide 8 bar Spacing 175 mm @ C/C Leg = 2
Crack Width Calculation:
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fsb 77.06 N/mm
Spacing of reinforcement S 143.227 mm
acr = ((S / 2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 = 108.234 mm
1b = [fs*((a' - xu) / [(d-xu)*2*10 ^5] 0.0005735
2b= bt*(a'-xu)*(D-xu) / [600000*Ast*(d - xu)] 0.0004778
mb = 1b-2b 0.0000957
Wcrb = 3*acr*m/ [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - xu)] 0.0249615
2
Stress in tensile reinforced level fst 0.000 N/mm
1t= fs*(a' - (-D)) / [(d- (-D))*2*10 ^5] 0.0000000
2t= bt*(a'-(-D))*(D-(-D)) / [600000*Ast*(d - (-D))]
0.0007767
mt = 1t-2t -0.00078
Wcrt = 3*acr x m / [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - (-D))]
-0.2250110
Wcr =Wcrb+Wcrt -0.2000494 < 0.2
INPUT DATA:- Envelope for Load Combination
INPUT DATA:- Axial force, Torsion Moments, Bending moments and Shear force:
Design Shear force, Fy -18.841 KN
Design Torsional Moment for shear Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Moment M'uz -30.014 KN
Design Torsional Moment for moment Tu=Mx 0.000 KNm
Axial Force, Fx 0.000 KN T
Bending in another direction Muy 0.000 KNm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties :
2
Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck 20 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel, fy 500 N/mm
INPUT DATA:- Material Properties and Dimensions of Beam:
Thickness of flange, Df 275 mm
Total Depth of T- Beam, D 275 mm
Width of Flange, bf 1000 mm
Width of web in compression fibre, bcw 1000 mm
Width of web in tension, btw' 1000 mm
Layer of bar in tension zone 1
Layer of bar in Compression zone 1
Cover, C 75 mm
Stirrups of Design purpose 8 mm
Dia of bar in Tension Reinforcement 12 mm
Dia of bar in Compression Reinforcement 16 mm
Spacer for vertical spacing 20 mm
Calculations of required Design Moments, Shear forces:
Resultant Moment of ( Muy and Muz') = M''uz 30.01 KNm
Design Moment Mu 30.014 KNm
Design shear force Vu -18.841 KN
Calculations of required Section properties:
Width of web in reiforcement level in tension, 1000.00
btw mm
Width of Web, Average btw 1000.00 mm
Effective Depth , d (Calculated) 186.00 mm
Width of small portion in the flange, bs 0.000 mm
Centroid of Section from Compression fibre C152.778
c mm
Centoid of section from tension fibre Ct 122.222 mm
Df/d (Calculated) 1.478

RESULT IN ACCORDANCE WITH DIFFERENT CONDITIONS:


1. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the flange? GO TO 2 (C)
Muf, lim= 0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.416*Df) 141.79 KNm DRS-NA
Test : Muf,lim > Mu for Neutral in flange 111.773 KNm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis lies in the Flange? YES DRS-NA
2
For Mu or Mu,lim Area of Steel, Ast 391.56 mm DRS-NA
2
For Tension Area of Steel, Ast2 123.65 mm DRS-NA
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 515.21 mm DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Ratio, Xu/d 0.12723 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis, Xu 3.818 mm DRS-NA
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00125 DRS-NA
Total Strain due to (Mu+Fx) cct 0.00125 < 0.0035 DRS-NA
2
Ast mm
for BM+compression, Trial Total Rqd. Steel, 0.000 DRS-NA
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm DRS-NA
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm DRS-NA
Pu NA KN DRS-NA
Hit and trial, Extra Compressive strain due0.0000000
to P, cc NA DRS-NA
Test : Fx-Pu =0 0.000000 DRS-NA
for BM+compression, Extra Increased area A0.000
st mm2 DRS-NA
2
Required Ast 515.210 mm DRS-NA
2. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the web
Neutral Axis lies in the Web NA
Neutral axis depth ratio = Xu,max/d 0.4560
Maximum Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu,max
84.82 mm NA
yf,max 191.47 mm NA
Compressive force for straight portion, C1 295.13 KN NA
Compressive force for Parabolic portion, C2
288.23 KN NA
Compressive force Trap. Web, Cu = C1+C2612.49 KN NA
Compressive force for Flange portion, C3 0.00 KN NA
Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4 0.00 KN NA
Total Compressive force, C 612.49 KN NA
Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration21610.16
I1 KNmm NA
Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2 8731.38 KNmm NA
Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu 30341.53 KNmm NA
CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y 49.538 mm NA
CG of Cu from Extreme Compression fibre X 35.283 mm NA
For average web only X/d 0.18969 NA
Capacity
CG C from if average
Extremeweb +flange Muw,fibre
Compression lim= X 35.283 mm NA
0.36*fck*bw*Xu,max*(d-0.416*Xu,max) + 92.31 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (Only for trapezodal Web) 92.31 KNm NA
Capacity Mu, lim (trapezodal Web + Flange) 92.31 KNm NA
Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim =
-62.30 KNm DRS
for average web Lever Arm z= jd 150.715 mm NA
for (Trap. Web+ Flange) Lever
For avg. web +flange balanced Arm z= jd 150.717 mm NA
2
section Ast,max
For (web +Flange) balanced section 1408.017 mm NA
2
Ast,max 1408.017 mm NA
a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)-0.002995 DRS-NA
b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw) 1.33920 DRS-NA
c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu -92.312 DRS-NA
Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b2-4*a*c))/2*a 85.146 mm DRS-NA
yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df 191.522 mm DRS-NA
Lever
For DArm
f/d z>= jd
0.2 150.579 DRS-NA
2
Ast 1409.307 mm DRS-NA

2 (C) Condition: Doubly Reinforced Section YES


Number of Layer of Comression bar 1 No.
Dia of Main reinforcement in compression 16 mm
Spacer for Vertical spacing 20 mm
Dia of Stirrups 8.00 mm
Clear cover, C 75.00 mm
Charactertistics strength of Concrete fck 20.00 N/mm2
Yield stress of steel fy 500.00 N/mm2
Helping calculation, d'' 36.00 mm
Effective depth from in compression side d' 91.00 mm
Effective depth at tension side d 186.00 mm
Neutral Axis depth ration Xu,max/d 0.456
Neutral Axis Depth Xu.max 89.11 mmm
Compression level strain sc Or cc -0.00007
Compressive level stress of steel fsc -14.815 N/mm2
Compressive level stress of concrete fcc=446*fck-0.673
*(cc-250*
N/mmcc2 ^2)
2
Area of compressive stress Asc ######## mm
2
for Asc, Area of tension steel Ast2 1507.536 mm
2
For DRS Total Area of tension steel Ast 2915.553 mm
2
for Tension, Area of Steel, Ast3 0.00 mm
2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast 2915.55 mm
Neutral Axis, Xu 89.114 mm
Due to Mu Compressive strain cc 0.00368
Total Strain due to (Mu+P) cct 0.00368 < 0.0035 OK
for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, A0.000
st mm2
2
Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc NA N/mm
2
Additional compressive stress fcc NA N/mm
Pu 0.000 KN
P, cc YES
Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to0.0000000
Test : Fx-Pu =0 NA
2
Extra Increased area 0.000 mm
2
Required Double reinforced Ast 2915.553 mm

Check for Shear force


Design Shear force -18.84 KN
Shear stress -0.101 N/mm2
Percentage of tension steel, pt 0.757 %
Percentage of compressive steel, pc 1.568 %
Percentage of tension and compressive steel, pt2.375 %
=0.8*fck/6.89*pt 0.978
tc = 0.85*SQRT(0.8*fck)*(SQRT(1+5*)-1)/6* 0.827 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress,
1.00 x 0.827 = 0.827
Ktc =
> -0.101 OK
Shear Reinforcement is required.
Dia of of Vertical Stirrups 8.00 mm
Number of leg 2.00
2
Planned area to Provide Asv 100.53 mm
Required spacing of stirrups Svreqd. -47.119 mm
Plan to Provide, spacing of stirrups Sv 175.000 mm
2
Minimum required Asv 0.4*b*Sv/0.87*fy 160.920 mm
Stirrups required Asv Vus,remain*Sv/0.87*f-102.677
y*b mm2 OK
10.121 mm
Rqd. Stirrups 10.00 Leg #### 175.00 mm C/C

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