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10 Marks
1. Ahmad takes part in Young Scientist Competition during Science Week at school.
He carries out an experiment to investigate rate of reaction between eggs shell and
ethanoic acid. The eggs shell contains calcium carbonate and chemical equation
below shows the chemical reaction that occurred.
CaCO3 (s) + 2CH3COOH (aq) (CH3COO)2Ca (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
CaCO3 (p) + 2CH3COOH (ak) (CH3COO)2Ca (ak) + CO2 (g) + H2O (c)
Table 1 shows the volume of carbon dioxide gas collected at 30 second interval.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan isi padu gas kabon dioksida yang dikumpulkan pada sela masa
30 saat.
Table 1 / Jadual 1
(a) Draw a labelled diagram to show the apparatus set-up and materials used by
Ahmad to carry out the experiment.
Lukis satu gambar rajah berlabel untuk menunjukkan susunan radas dan
bahan-bahan yang digunakan oleh Ahmad untuk menjalankan experiment itu.
[2 marks]
(b) raw a graph of volume of carbon dioxide gas collected against time.
Lukis satu graf isi padu gas karbon dioksida dikumpul melawan masa.
[4 marks]
3 (a) Each year, more than 140 million tonnes of ammonia is produced around
the world. Ammonia is manufactured in industries through Haber
Process.
State three ways how to get the production of ammonia in a shorter time.
Setiap tahun lebih daripada 140 juta tan ammonia dihasilkan di seluruh dunia.
Ammonia ini di perbuat dalam industri melalui Proses Haber.
Nyatakan tiga cara untuk mendapatkan penghasilan ammonia dalam masa yang
lebih singkat.
[3 marks]
5 cm3 of 20-volume of
hydrogen peroxide solution.
5 cm3 larutan hidrogen peroksida
5 cm3 of 20-volume of
hydrogen peroxide solution
5 cm3 larutan hidrogen peroksida
20-isipadu
Enzyme catalase in liver
Enzim katalase dalam hati
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
[1 Mark]
(ii) What is the function of enzyme catalase in the experiment? Explain using
collision theory how the addition of the enzyme catalase affects the rate of
decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
Apakah fungsi enzim katalase dalam eksperimen. Terangkan dengan
menggunakan teori pelanggaran bagaimana penambahan enzim katalase
mempengaruhi kadar penguraian hidrogen peroksida.
[5 marks]
(iii) Draw an energy profile diagram for the decomposition of hydrogen
peroxide with and without the presence of enzyme catalase.
Lukis gambar rajah profil tenaga untuk penguraian hidrogen peroksida
dengan kehadiran enzim katalase dan tanpa kehadiran enzim katalase.
[ 3 Marks ]
(c) A group of students carry out two experiments to investigate how a factor affects
the rate of a reaction.
Table 3 shows the information about the reactants and the temperature used in
each experiment.
Sekumpulan pelajar menjalankan dua eksperimen untuk mengkaji faktor yang
mempengaruhi kadar suatu tindak balas.
Jadual 3 menerangkan mengenai bahan tindak balas dan suhu yang
digunakan dalam setiap eksperimen.
II Excess zinc granule and 30 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid 30
Ketulan zink berlebihan dan 30 cm3asid sulfurik 0.5 mol dm-3
Table 3 / Jadual 3
(i) Sketch on the same axes, the graph of total volume of gas collected
against time for the two experiments.
Lakar di atas paksi yang sama, graf bagi jumlah isi padu gas
terkumpul melawan masa untuk kedua-dua eksperimen.
[ 3 Marks ]
(ii) Compare the rate of reaction between Experiment I and Experiment II.
Explain the difference in the rate of reaction with reference to the collision
theory.
Bandingkan kadar tindak balas antara Eksperimen I dan Eksperimen II.
Terangkan perbezaan kadar tindak balas ini dengan merujuk kepada teori
pelanggaran.
[5 Marks]
SECTION C
20 Marks
4. A group of students carried out experiments to investigate the factor affecting the rate
of reaction between metal P and HX acid. Table 10 shows the information of the
reactants and time taken to collect 30 cm3 of hydrogen gas.
Sekumpulan pelajar telah menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan
faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas antara logam P dan asid HX.
Jadual 10 menunjukkan maklumat bagi bahan tindak balas dan masa diambil
untuk mengumpul 30 cm3 gas hidrogen.
Time taken
Experiment Reactants
Eksperimen Bahan tindak balas collect
30 cm3 of
hydrogen
gas (s)
[4 marks]
(b) Calculate the average rate of reaction for Experiment I and Experiment II.
Hitung kadar tindak balas purata bagi Eksperimen I dan Eksperimen II.
[2 marks]
(c) By using the collision theory, explain the difference in the rate of reaction
between Experiment I and Experiment II.
Dengan menggunakan teori perlanggaran, terangkan perbezaan kadar tindak
balas antara Eksperimen I dan Eksperimen II.
[ 5 marks ]
(d) Base on the reactants used in Experiment I, describe an experiment how the
size of reactant or concentration affect the rate of reaction.
Berdasarkan bahan tindak balas yang digunakan dalam Eksperimen
I, huraikan satu eksperimen bagaimana saiz bahan tindak atau
kepekatan mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas.
[ 9 marks ]