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Its primary energy source is the latent heat released when water vapor
condenses supplying warm air with enough moisture (Grolier, 2000). Ocean
surfaces in this location are easily heated up creating a low pressure area
catastrophes are challenges taking into account the integration on the design
land and buildings will affect the velocity of the cyclone wind at ground level,
with open country, seashore areas and rolling plains being the most
ow of wind around the structure and the magnitudes of wind loads that
and wind.
infrastructures mostly made out from the combination of steel and concrete.
discovery to bring into being unusual and aesthetic forms of buildings and
induced building sway, especially strong winds that is brought from heavy
rain. However, other design types of buildings are still used in the present
scheme must be proposed and managed dependent on how its carried water
the elevation of the grade line on where a structure or road rests are both
strong winds can lead to the deformation and failure of systems. Chew Yit
Lin added: The flow of air can be controlled by dividing the cavity into
extreme wind loads. For rural areas have low density of infrastructures,
buildings, roads and bridges are too exposed to the open environment.
typhoon-safe structure.
Sources:
Construction Technology for Tall Buildings by Michael Chew Yit Lim,
2009
Structural Analysis by Aslam Kassimali, 2011
Pacific Studies Series, Climate Proofing: A risk-based approach to
adaptation, 2005
Valuation of Outdoor Advertising Structures, 2007
(Gunel and Ilgin, 2014, page 18).