Fundamental Concepts of Probability

and Statistics:
Additive Rule:
P ( A B ) P ( A) P ( B ) P ( A B )

Multiplicative Rule: Independent:

Statistical Inference and Hypothesis Testing

Mutually Exclusive: Conditional Probability:

P( A B )
P ( A | B)
P ( A B ) P ( A) P ( B ) P(B )

Bayes Rule:

Combination: Permutation:
N! N!
CnN PnN
n !( N n)! ( N n)!

Sample Mean:

Sample Median:
n is odd: n is even:

Variance:

Coefficient of Variation:

Permutation: Combination:

Regression and Correlation Analysis