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PRACTICE TEST IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE 1
2. Compounds with the same chemical formula but with different structural
formula are called _____________.
a. polymer
b. double stranded
c. isomer
d. helices
3. Which are small, irregularly-shaped cells without nuclei but are rich in ATP?
a. Leukocyte
b. Thrombocytes
c. Lymphocytes
d. Erythrocytes
4. Why can an eighty-seven percent (87%) salt solution keep a frog tissue alive
for observation? Because its osmotic pressure is
a. less than that of the cell
b. equal to that of the cell
c. varied
d. greater than that of the cell
5. What type of muscle tissue lines hollow structures like ducts and blood
vessels that contracts involuntarily?
a. Skeletal
b. Cardiac
c. Striated
d. Smooth
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dailysauce.000webhostapp.com
7. Studying the characteristic structure and functions of all kinds of cells entails
investigations in _____________.
a. cytology
b. morphology
c. embryology
d. histology
8. How many ATP molecules are produced via oxidative phosphorylation when
one (1) mole of glucose is degraded into carbon dioxide and water?
a. 4
b. 24
c. 34
d. 6
10. Which tissue in all vascular plants has food transport as its main function?
a. Sclerenchyma
b. Palisade
c. Phloem
d. Xylem
11. Which is the 3-carbon sugar formed during the dark reaction phase of
photosynthesis?
a. PGAL
b. ADP
c. ATP
d. NADPH
13. Which hormone stimulates the growth of lateral buds and sprouts on
branches of trees?
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dailysauce.000webhostapp.com
a. Cytokinin
b. Auxin
c. Abscissic acid
d. Gibberelin
14. Leaf fall which regularly occurs during winter months, resulting in the
separation of layers near the base of the petiole is a condition called
_____________.
a. annual sheds
b. senescence
c. abscission
d. dormancy
15. Which part of a seed appears as a scar which marks the entry of the pollen
tube during fertilization?
a. Epicotyl
b. Tegmen
c. Testa
d. Hilum
19. In vascular plants, which type of tissue is responsible for the secondary
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dailysauce.000webhostapp.com
growth in stems and roots?
a. Cytomembrane
b. Cambium
c. Palisade layer
d. Dermal layer
20. What type of root system is found among grass and other lower plants?
a. Primary
b. Tap
c. Fibrous
d. Branched
21. Which biome grows tropical grassland with scattered individual trees and
large herbivores?
a. Tundra
b. Desert
c. Taiga
d. Savanna
23. The stems/trunks of dicotyledonous plants grow wide in diameter due to the
presence of the _____________________.
a. dermal layer
b. sclerenchyma
c. mesophyll
d. cambium layer
24. What are the usual reactions of leaves and roots of plants to conditions in
the environment?
1-Phototropism : 2-Thigmotropism : 3-Geotropism : 4-Chemotropism
a. 2 and 4
b. 1 and 3
c. 2 and 3
d. 1 and 4
25. Who experimented on the gas released during photosynthesis and what gas
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dailysauce.000webhostapp.com
did he find out?
a. Robert Mayer, nitrogen
b. Jan Helmont, oxygen
c. Joseph Priestly, oxygen
d. Jean Senebier, hydrogen
26. By what type of process does a severed portion of a starfish grow into a full
starfish?
a. through sex cells
b. bud formation
c. vegetative propagation
d. regeneration
30. What do we call the ability of young ducklings to imitate the way their
mother duck walks?
a. Disguising
b. Imprinting
c. Mimicking
d. Adapting
31. Birds shed off feathers at least once a year through the process called
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dailysauce.000webhostapp.com
_________.
a. skinning
b. molting
c. furrowing
d. migrating
32. Which of the following feature of echinoderms like the starfish consists of a
system of internal canals extending to the surface?
a. Wall perforations
b. Hydrostatic system
c. Tube feet system
d. Water-vascular system
34. A mother bird partially digests the food and places an amount into the
youngs beak. This process is called __________.
a. external digestion
b. regurgitation
c. feeding dependence
d. redigestion
35. The photoreceptor units found in the compound eyes of insects are called
________.
a. ommatidia
b. visual nerve
c. sclera
d. visual stimulators
36. According to the geologic history of life on earth, during which era did
mammals appear?
a. Mesozoic
b. Cenozoic
c. Paleozoic
d. Triassic
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dailysauce.000webhostapp.com
a. Fish
b. Bird
c. Snake
d. Monkey
41. What emergency hormone increases the supply of sugar and oxygen in the
blood for more energy?
a. Insulin
b. Pituitrin
c. Thyroxine
d. Adrenalin
43. What is the recent technology being used now in the surgery of the retina?
a. CT scan
b. Laser
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dailysauce.000webhostapp.com
c. Grafts
d. X-ray
44. What may happen with the carbon dioxide concentration in the blood if you
hold your breath for half a minute? The carbon dioxide concentrations will
____________.
a. fluctuate
b. decrease
c. remains the same
d. increase
45. Which of the following vitamins is needed for the clotting factor synthesis?
a. E
b. D
c. K
d. B
47. Which muscle disorder accounts for skeletal muscle tissue degeneration that
causes a person to experience progressive weakness?
a. Atrophy
b. Dystrophy
c. Cramps
d. Hypertrophy
49. When erythrocytes are found in the urine, the condition is diagnosed as
________.
a. hematuria
b. cystitis
c. glomerulonephritis
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dailysauce.000webhostapp.com
d. hemophilia
50. Which part of our body serves as a lever, a kind of simple machine?
a. Ligament
b. Spinal Cord
c. Bone
d. Tendon
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