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Portable Fire Extinguisher (PFE)
Design Requirements
Description
Classes of Fire Selection and Application Installation
PFE are elementary fire fighting Class A Solid materials of organic nature with the formation glowing Water Class A (Red Code) -Located at easily spotted
equipement intended for first-aid fire ambers e.g. paper, wood, etc -Position near at room exits, corridors,
fighting during the initial outbreak of fire Class B Liquids or liquefiable solids e.g. petrol, kerosene, diesel, etc Foam Class A & B (Cream Code) stairways, lobbies and landings are
incidednt to prevent escalation into a full most suitable
Remarks scale fire. PFE should be maintained and -Should not sited not more than 20m
Class C Gases e.g. oxygen, LNG, LPG, etc Dry Chemical Powder Class A,B,C & E (Blue Code)
serviced annually for their effectiveness from potential fire hazard
Class D Metals e.g. sodium, potassium, magnesium, etc Carbon Dioxide Class B & E (Black Code)
Class E Electrical equipment Halon Military, Aviation or Special Application (Golden Yellow Code)
Class F Fats and cooking oils Wet Chemical System New requirements by BOMBA installed at Kitchen Area (Class F)
Reference Guide to Fire Protection Malaysia (Pg No.)
90 90 91 91
Requirements For Fire by Law (UBBL) TENTH SCHEDULE
Table of Requirements for Fire Extinguishment, Alarm Systems and Emergency Lighting
Page 177-184
Undang2 Kecil Bangunan Seragam Selangor TENTH SCHEDULE
Table of Requirements for Fire Extinguishment, Alarm Systems and Emergency Lighting
MS 1539: Part 1:2002, Including COR.
1:2004 Specification for Portable Fire Extinguishers: Part 1 Construction and Testing Methodology
MS 1539: Part 3:2003 Specification for Portable Fire Extinguishers-Part3: Selection & Installation-Code of Practice (1st Revision)
MS 1539: Part 4:2004 Specification for Portable Fire Extinguishers:Part 4:Maintenance of Portable Fire Extinguishers-Code of Practice
MS Code & Standards (Fire Extinguisher) MS 1539: Part 2:2006 Specification for Portable Fire Extinguishers:Part 2:Wheeled Fire Extinguisher (ISO 11601:1999,MOD)
MS 1539- 6:2010 Specification for Portable Fire Extinguishers:Part 6:Specification for Small Disposalble Fire Extinguishers of Aerosal Type
MS 1539-8:2010 Specification for Portable Fire Extinguisher-Part 8:Chemical Powders (1st Revision)
MS 1181:Part 1:1990 Recharging Fire Extinguisher Part 1:Specification for Procedure & Material
MS 1181:Part 2:1990 Recharging Fire Extinguishers Part 2:Specification for Powder Refill Charges
Automatic Co2 Extinguishing System
Design Requirements
Description
System Operation CO2 Control Panel & Discharge Nozzle Automatic Fire Detectors &Audio
Consists of Carbon Dioxide cylinders, steel 1. Quantity of extinguishing agent shiuld be sufficient to ensure rapid extinction Control Panel should indicate the operation of the Discharge Nozzle should be selected for use Automatic Fire Detectors usually either heat or smoke
piping, discharge nozzles, heat and/or of any fire system, hazards to personnel, or failure any with CO2. For low pressure storage, nozzle detectors.
smoke detectors & control panel, which 2. The protected area should be flooded with CO2 gas with flame extinguishing supervised devised (M.S.1404 & B.S.7273). pressure should be 1034kpa min & for high Audio unit should produce audible warning at least 65dB
moniters the space, activates both visual & concentration of 50% at 21C & shall be based on total flooding principal and/or A device should be incorporated into the system to pressure storage should be 2068kpa. noise lvl or 5dB above the ambient noise lvl.
audio alarms before release gas. local application with a time delay period of 30s, adjustable up to 60s max. shut down any exhaust fans & activate solenoid DN should be permanently marked to identify
Carbon Dioxide is discharged after a time 3. The duration of total discharge shall no exceed 1 min except for deep seated operated curtains across louvers before discharge. the nozle. Diameter shall be "Standard: type
delay upon detection of fire to warn any fires where cannot exceed 7 mins or 30% discharge within 2 mins Since a remote manual control should be manual nozzle having the same flow rates
occupant to evacuate te room. pull box type, a pressure switch in the discharge
Remarks Usually provided for: pipe may be required to provide back signal to the
1. Electrical Transformer room control panel
2. Switchroom
3. Standby generator room
MS Code & Standards (Fire Extinguisher) MS 1590:2003 Relating to Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing system is By-Law 235
External Fire Hydrant System
Design Requirements
Description
Hydrant Outlets Hydrant Pumps Specifications Hydrant Tanks
Hydrant installation consists of a Pillar Hydrants Location < 30m from the breeching inlet at the building. One (1) unit 3m3/min (3000 lit/min) - Electrical./Diesel Engine. Fire water storage tank should be sized
system of pipework connected standby at running pressure not less than 4 bars for any three hydrants outlets operating at same time for a min effective capacity of 130,000
directly to the water supply lit/min approx to 35,000 Gallons of
mains to provide water to each flowrate of 1,200 lit/min.
and ever hydrant outlet. When Hydrant Pillar Location < 6m from the building if it is a High Rise Building One (1) unit Duty One (1) unit duty - 3m3/min (3000 lit/min) - Electrical driven Hydrant pump will be able to operate for
water supply is not reliable, System 1 hour. A 4-way breeching inlet should be
hydrant pumps should be Hydrant Pillar < 90m in between and each location has a min 6m(width) that could withstand 26 tons. One (1) unit of To maintain system pressure and as start-up on Duty/Standby pumps with capacity if 120 provided to enable refill the tank.
provided to pressurise the fire Spacing Jockey lit/min (0.12m3/min)
mains Hydrant Pillar Should be provided with 30m of 65mm Dia. Canvas Hose, Coupling and Nozzles that to be The flow rates Both Standby/Duty Hydrant Pumps could be increased depends upon the number of Pillar Eff Cap= Normal water lvl - Low
placed in the special cabinets nearby. Hydrants to be installed water height
(low water height = 600mm)
Remarks *The limitation for the flow rats of 3000 lit/min each pumps are only limited to 3 n.o.s of
Pillars Hydrant only; i.e. 1 n.o.s of Pillar Hydrant = 1000 lit/min and as example if 6 n.o.s of Tank; Pressed steel, fibreglass
Pillar Hydrant = 6000 lit/min reinforced polyster (FRP) or concrete.
Pressurised Each Hydrant pillars (twin outlets) need to have a water supply at min flow rates of 1000 Extra Notes Hydrant Pump should be protected from weather (i.e. effect by flooding season)
Installation lit./min (1m3/h) and at working pressure of min 4 bar & max 7 bar. Each outlet from the
Hydrant Pillars- 500 lit/min (0.5 m3/h) at a min. working pressure of 2 bar.
Pressure Regulating Type of outlet calve need to be introduced if the outlet pressure from the fire mains boost to 7
bar
Pipe material of the Hydrant systems:
- Cement Lined Steel Pipe
- ABS (Anti corrosion pipe)
Reference Guide to Fire Protection Malaysia
(Pg No.) 90 97 98 98
Requirements For Fire by Law (UBBL) TENTH SCHEDULE
Table of Requirements for Fire Extinguishment, Alarm Systems and Emergency Lighting
Page 177-184
Undang2 Kecil Bangunan Seragam Selangor TENTH SCHEDULE
Table of Requirements for Fire Extinguishment, Alarm Systems and Emergency Lighting
MS 1489: Part 1:1999 Fire Extinguishing Installations and Equipments: Part 1: Hydrant System, Hose Reel & Foam Intlets
MS Code & Standards (Hydrants)
MS 1395: 2001 Pillar Fire Hydrants-Specification (1st Revision)
Hose Reel System
Design Requirements
Description
Hose Reel Hose Reel Pumps Hose Reel Tanks
Hose reel system is intended for Hose Reel Usually located in prominent positions at each floor level along Hose Reel Pumps 1(one) unit on Duty and 1(one) unit on standby Min Eff Cap of Fire Water Storage Tank
the occupant to use during the escape routes or besides exit doors or staircases, and within sized 2275 litres for the first hose reel and
early stages of a fire and recessed closets. 1137.5 litres for every additional hose reel.
comprises hose reel pumps, fire Max Eff Cap is approximately 9100 litres.
water storage tank, hose reels, Location for each hose reel usually to be placed where could cover 30m of Pump Flow Rates 120 lit/min @ operating pressure at 2-3 bars (4 hose reels could be
pipe work and valves. hose coverage between the hose reels stacks. One hose reel should activated at one time) Material: Pressed Steel (hot dipped galvanised
be provided for every 800 sqm @ 15-16 radius. and coated internally with Bituminous paints
for corrosion protection), FRP- Fibreglass
Discharge time Each hose reel outlet to discharge a min of 30 lit/m (2.8m3/min) The Standy Hose Reel Set should be supplied with power from the emergency generator or Reinforced Plastics or R.C Concrete.
of water within 6m of all parts of the space protected Pump diesel engine driven (fuel supply should be adequate for min 1 hr of
operation) Hose Reel Tank need to be refilled with
50mm Supply pipe at min. flow rates of 150
l/m
Rubber Hose Should comply to M.S 1488 (min 30m in length and 25mm in dia) Electrical Cabling Supply power to the hose reel pumps ( in galvanised steel conduit or Pump Rooms located at the Ground FLoor or
Remarks alternatively) fire rated type of cable. Roof Floor Level
Size of Hose reel Size is 50mm (nom. dia) Standby and Stopping need to be set at 80% and 100% of system pressure respectively
pipe & Material the Duty Pump
Above : material is Galvanised Steel - Medium Grade Class B
Underground: G.I pipe- Heavy Grade Class C. Standby and Stopping need to be set at 60% to 100% of system pressure respectively
the Standy Pump
The pipe shall be painted with primer and finished with red paint
or may be identified with red bands
Diesel Pump Set should be capable of automatic starting but should only be stopped
manually
If rhe total hose reel < 4 units than no need to use emergency power;
i.e. Electrical Generator or Diesel Engine Driven.
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Fire Protection System
i) Design guidelines, codes and standards (e.g. MS 1183) Portable Fire Extinguisher
Fire Lift
HVAC - Fundamentals
a. Principles
d. HVAC Design
e. Building Envelope
f. Materials
g. General
HVAC - Refrigeration
HVAC - Application
a. Comfort Application
b. Industrial Applications
c. Energy-Related Applications
e. General Applications
e. General Components
g. General
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