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1
E/E1= [ (1+8Fr12) -3]3/ 8[(1+8F12)-1][2+F12]
The energy dissipation E can now be expressed as a percentage of energy in the
supercritical region i.e. (E/E1)100 for both cases.
Experimental equipment:
A closed circuit tilting flume equipped with storage tank, measuring tank, centrifugal
pump, two pointer gauge, weights, stop watch etc.
Procedure:
1. Set the tilting flume to a zero bed slope.
2. Start the centrifugal pump & allow the full discharge to pass through the flume by closing
bypass valve completely.
3. Ensure the formation of steady hydraulic jump by adjusting the upstream & downstream
control gates of the flume.
4. Measure the depth of flow in the supercritical & subcritical region with the help of pointer
gauges.
5. Measure the discharge passing through the flume with the help of a measuring tank
arrangement of the flume.
6. Repeat the procedure in steps (3), (4) & (5) above, for sufficient number of observations, every
time by decreasing the discharge with the help of a bypass valve.
Experimental data:
1. Width of tilting flume (B) =
2. Bed slope of tilting flume (S0) =
3. Bed reading of tilting flume in a supercritical region (h1) =
4. Bed reading of tilting flume in a subcritical region (h2) =
5. Area of tank = (A )
Observation table:
Sr. No. Final pointer Height of water Time to collect
gauge reading collected in
tank water in Tank
h (cm) t (sec)
Supercritical Subcritical
region H1 region H2
(cm) (cm)
2
Calculation table 01:
Sr. Sub Super Actual Velocity at Velocity at Specific Specific
No. Discharge subcritical supercritical energy at energy at
critical critical zone zone subcritical supercritical
Depth Q (m3/s ) zone zone
depth V2 ( m/s ) V1 ( m/s )
Y2 = E2 ( m) E1 ( m)
Y1 =
H2 h2 (cm)
H1 h1 (cm)
3
Y2- Y1 6.9Hj (%)
Formulae:
1. Supercritical Depth = Y1=H1-h1
2. Supercritical Depth = Y2=H2-Y2
3. Actual Discharge = Q= (A h) / t
4. V1=Q/ (B/100) (Y1/100)
5. V2=Q/ (B/100) (Y2/100)
6. E1=Y1+ (V12/2g)
7. E2=Y2+ (V22/2g)
8. Loss of energy = E= E2-E1
9. Relative Loss = (E/E1)100
10. Fr1= V1/gY1
11. Y2= (Y1/2) (-1+8Fr1+1)
12. Fr2= V2/gY2
13. Height of jump (Hj=Y2- Y1)
14. Length of jump (Lj=6.9 Hj )
15. Power lost (P=QE)
16. Efficiency of Jump= (E2/E1)100
Graphs:
1. Plot graph of Specific Energy V/s Depth