. . | | MathUs.

ru

: , , .

,
(). , ,
, .
U ,
, : Q = U .
U , . . , ,
. , ,
5 : 5 .

, -
( , , ).
t1 , t2 .
, , ,
m :
Q = cm(t2 t1 ).
c .
. -
.
t = t2 t1 , :
Q = cmt.
, -
:
Q
c= .
mt
, , -
1 1 C (, , 1 K).
/( C) /( K).
,
.
. .

: c = 4200 .
C

: c = 2100 .
C

C:
C = cm.
, :
Q = C(t2 t1 ).

1

( 1 2), . ,
, .
,
.
, -
. ,
.
, -
: U1 + U2 = const.
U1 , U2 ,
:

U1 + U2 = 0.

U1 = Q1 , ; -
U2 = Q2 , .
,
Q1 + Q2 = 0. (1)
, ,
. , .
(1) .
, n -
,
:

Q1 + Q2 + . . . + Qn = 0. (2)

-
.
m1 = 200 t1 = 100 C m2 = 300
t2 = 20 C. .
.
(1):
cm1 ( t1 ) + cm2 ( t2 ) = 0,
c . :
m1 t1 + m2 t2
= = 52 C.
m1 + m2