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Projectile
j Motion in general
g
You separate this into two 1D constant acceleration problems:
(b) The horizontal motion is steady, so vx = v0x = v0 cos 0, but the vertical
component of velocity varies according the equations before. Thus, the
speedd at impact
i is
i
v = (v0 cos 0 ) + (v0 sin 0 gt ) = 27.4m / s
2 2
v02 sin 2 0
(c) Use H =
2g
Problem 38: You throw a ball toward a wall at
a speed of 25
25.00 m/s and at an angle of 40 degrees.
degrees
The wall is a distance d=22.0 m from the release
point of the ball. (a) How far above the release
point does the ball hit the wall? (b) What are the
horizontal and vertical components of the its
velocityy as it hits the wall? ((c)) When it hits,, has it
passed the highest point on its trajectory?
What do you know, v0, the angle, x(final):
22m
First find the time : t = d = = 1.15s
vx 25(m / s) cos 40
g 2
(a) y y0 = v0 y t t H = 12 m
2
(c) The vertical velocity is positive so it hits the wall before max.
Sample Problem 5-
5-4
A block S of mass M,, attached to another block H of
mass m via a rope, is sliding on a frictionless surface.
a) What is the acceleration of block H?
b) What is the tension in the cord ?
5) Solve
S l Newtons
N t 22nd d law
l (vector)
( t ) for
f eachh system
t
and use equations to find unknowns.
FN T
Free Bodyy Diagram:
g System #1 System #2
M T m
Two Systems connected by T
FgS FgH
System #1 top S block Fx = T 0 = Ma
Fy = FN Mg = 0
F y = T mg = ma
m
a= g
Combine and solve for a and T: M +m
T = mg ma
Problem 5-39:
Elevator and its load have a combined mass of 1600 kg. Find the tension in the
supporting
ti cablebl when
h the
th elevator,
l t originally
i i ll movingi downward
d d att 12 m/s,
/ isi
brought to rest with constant acceleration in a distance of 42 m.
Combination of kinematics and dynamics
Kinematics
Free-body diagram v0 = 12m / s, v = 0, y - y0 = -42m
v 2 v02 = 2a ( y y0 )
T
y v02
a= = 1.71m / s 2
2( y y0 )
m
D
Dynamics:
i N t 2nd law
Newtons l
mg
T mg = ma
T = m( g + a ) = 18416 N
#32 A 100 kg crate is pushed at constant speed up the
Problem #32:
frictionless 30.0 ramp by a horizontal force F . What the
magnitudes of
a) F and
b) the force on the crate from the ramp?
Man in a Basket
A man hoists himself up in a basket. What
tension T must he apply before he starts to
accelerate?
l t ?
FA = ( M A + M B )a Fa = ( M A + M B )a
For case (b)
FAB = M B a = 20 N FB A = M A a = 10 N
a = 2.5m / s 2
Combining these equations gives:
Fa = 30iN
Problem 5-52: A constant horizontal Force Fa is applied to block A, which
pushes against block B with a force of 20.0 N directed horizontally to the right.
Same force is applied to block B: now block A pushes on Block A with a force
of 10.0N directed horizontally to the left. The blocks have a combined mass of
12 0 kg.
12.0 kg What are the magnitudes of (a) their acceleration and (b) the force Fa?
Look at Neuton
Neutonss Third law for both cases:
a = 2.5m / s 2 a = 2.5m / s 2 FB A = 20 Ni
For case (a):
Fa = 30 Ni FA FB A = M Aa FAB = +20 Ni
Two Tensions TL and TR. Three different Force Equations with up positive
on A and C and left to right positive for B. Draw these!
TL M A g = M A a TR TL = M B a M C g TR = M C a
mA+mB+mC
mA g mC g
MC M A
Find a: a= g = (0.167 )9.8 = 1.63m / s 2
M A + M B + MC
(a) The acceleration (which equals F/m in this problem) is the derivative of
the velocity. Thus, the velocity is the integral of F/m, so we find the area in
the graph (15 units) and divide by the mass (3) to obtain v vo = 15/3 = 5.
Since vo = 3.0 m/s, then
(b) Our positive answer in part (a) implies points in the +x direction.