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Ejercicio 1
4 x 17 y+ 10 z=13 e2
Solucion
3x
4 y+ 2 z=15 se puede tranformar a 3 x8 y+ 4 z=30 e 1
2
e 1+ e2
3 x8 y +4 z =30
3 x+ 8 y 16 z=12
6 x12 z =42 e 4
17 e 2+ 8 e3
83 x192 y=308 e5
e 516 e 4
83 x192 y=308
13 x=364
364
13 x=364, entonces x= =28
13
e 6 en e 4
6 x12 z =42
6 ( 28 )12 z=42
12 z=42168
126 21
z= =
12 2
e 6 y e 7 en e1
3 ( 28 )8 y + 4 ( 212 )=30
848 y +42=30
8 y =30126
96
y= =12
8
21
Solucion
x=28, y=12, z=
2
Problema 2
2 ( x 216 ) 5 ( x 2 + x+ 1 ) ( x1 ) ( x +7 )2
+ 3 =2
( x4 )( x +4 ) x 31 x +21 x 2+147 x +343
Solucin
2
2 ( x 216 ) 5 ( x 31 ) ( x+7 )
3 + =2
x 216 x 1 ( x +7 )3
1
25+ =2
x +7
1
=5
x +7
5 ( x+7 )=1
5 x+35=1
34
x=
5
Problema 3
6 3
x + 5 x 24=0
Solucin
2
( x 3 ) + 5 x 324=0, entonces ( x 3 +8 )( x 33 )=0
3 3
x + 8=0 x 3=0
3 3
x=8 x= 3
solucion x=2 x= 3 3
Problema 4
2 4 x75 x +6=20
Solucin
2
( 2 4 x7 5 x +6 ) =202
4 ( 4 x7 )4 ( 4 x7 )( 5 x+ 6 ) +5 x+6=400
2
( 4 20 x 211 x42 ) =( 21 x422 )2
17548+14880
x 1= =134
242
1754814880
x 1= =11.024
242
La solucin es x=134
Problema 5
7 5
+ =9 e1
x y
2 4
=3 e2
x y
Solucin
4 e1 +5 e 2
28 20
4 ( 7x + 5y =9) + =36
x y
10 20
5 ( 2x 4y =3) x
=15
y
38
=51
x
38
=51
x
38
x=
51
28 20
+ =36
38 y
51
714 20
36=
19 y
20 30
=
y 19
38
y=
3
Problema 6
Expresar como fraccin parcial la siguiente funcin racional y compruebe su
solucin con Geogebra.
4 x 3
( x +1 ) ( x+2 )2
Solucin
4 x 3 A B C
= + +
( x +1 ) ( x+2 ) x+1 ( x +2 ) ( x +2 )
2 2
4 x 3= A ( x 2 +4 x + 4 ) + B ( x+ 1 )+C ( x 2+3 x +2 )
Para x2
A +C=0 e 1
Para x
4 A +B+ 3C=4 e 2
Para la constante
4 A +B+ 2C=3 e 3
e 2e 3
C=7 e 4
A +7=0
A=7
4 (7 )+ B+3 ( 7 ) =4
28+ B+21=4
B=11
4 x 3 7 11 7
= + +
( x +1 ) ( x+2 ) 2
x+1 2
( x +2 ) ( x +2 )
Problema 7
|4 x7
x15 |
>8
Solucin
x7 x7
>8 <8
4 x15 4 x15
x7 x7
8>0 8<0
4 x15 4 x15
31 x+113 33 x127
>0 <0
4 x15 4 x15
31 x+113
>0
4 x15
Ecuacin 113 15
31 4
31 x +113 ++++++ - ------ - ------
Sol ( 113
31 4
15 113
, ),
31
< x<
15
4
33 x127
<0
4 x15
Ecuacin 15 127
4 31
33 x127 -------- - ------ ++++++
x 2 +3 x16
8 0
x2
2
x +3 x168 ( x2 )
0
x 2
x 2 +3 x168 x+16
0
x2
x 25 x
0
x2
x ( x5 )
0
x2
Ecuacio 0 25
n
x ------- +++++++ +++++++ +++++
x5 ------ ------- --------- +++++
sol x 0 2< x 5
Problema 9
|x 2+ 3 x15|=3
2 2
x +3 x18=0 x +3 x12=0
x=6 x=3
Para la segunda ecuacion cuadratica
x 2+3 x12=0
3 94 ( 1 )(12 ) 3 9+48 3 57
x= = =
2 2 2
3 57 3+ 57
sol x 1= x 2=
2 2
Problema 10
18 1824 ( 1 )( 14 ) 18 268 18 4 67 18 2 67
x= = = = =9 67
2 2 2 2
Sol . 9 67< x< 9+ 67