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UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLGICA DE
PUEBLA
PRODUCTO 4.1
Ds = | |
2 3
3 4 = (2)(4) (3)(3) = 8 9 = -1
Dx = |
1 3
0 4 | = (-1)(4) (0)(3) = -4 0 = -4
Dy = | |
2 1
3 0 = (2)(0) (-1)(3) = 0 + 3 = 3
X = -4 / -1 = 4
Y = 3 / -1 = -3
1) x + y = 2x 2
2) x - y = 2y + 2
-x + y = -2
x 3y = 2
Ds = |
1 1
1 3 | = (-1)(-3) (1)(1) = 3 1 = 2
Dx = |
2 1
2 3 | = (-2)(-3) (2)(1) = 6 2 = 4
Dy = |
1 2
1 2 | = (-1)(2) (-2)(1) = -2 + 2 = 0
X = 4 / 2 = 2
Y = 0 / 2 = 0
x + 3y = 10
3x 6y = 0
Ds = | |
1 3
3 6 = (1)(-6) (3)(3) = -6 9 = -15
Dx = |
10 3
0 6 | = (10)(-6) (3)(0) = -60 0 = -60
Dy = | |
1 10
3 0 = (1)(0) (3)(10) = 0 - 30 = -30
X = -60 / -15 = 4
Y = -30 / -15 = 2
x + 3y = 10
-2x + y =- 6
Ds = | |
1 3
2 1 = (1)(1) (3)(-2) = 1 + 6 = 7
Dx = | |
10 3
6 1 = (10)(1) (3)(-6) = 10 + 18 = 28
Dy = |1 10
2 6 | = (1)(-6) (10)(-2) = -6 + 20 = 14
X = 28 / 7 = 4
Y = 14 / 7 = 2
Ds = |
3 2
4 3 | = (3)(-3) (2)(4) = -9 - 8 = -17
Dx = | 7 2
2 3 | = (7)(-3) (2)(-2) = -21 + 4 = -17
Dy = | 3 7
4 2 | = (3)(-2) (7)(4) = -6 - 28 = -34
X = -17 / -17 = 1
Y = -34 / -17 = 2
3x + 2y = 24
x + y = 3
Ds = | | 3 2
1 1 = (3)(1) (2)(1) = 3 - 2 = 1
Dx = | | 24 2
3 1 = (24)(1) (2)(3) = 24 - 6 = 18
Dy = | | 3 24
1 3 = (3)(3) (24)(1) = 9 - 24 = -15
X = 18 / 1 = 18
Y = -15 / 1 = -15
1) 2x + 2 + 3y 3 = 0
2) 4x + 8y 3x - 3y - 6 = 0
2x + 3y = 1
X + 5y = 6
Ds = | |
2 3
1 5 = (2)(5) (3)(1) = 10 - 3 = 7
Dx = | |
2 1
1 6 = (2)(6) (1)(1) = 12 - 1 = 11
Dy = | |
1 3
6 5 = (1)(5) (3)(6) = 5 - 18 = -13
X = 11 / 7
Y = -13 / 7
x + y + z = 200000
0.15x + 0.1y + 0.06z = 18000
2x + 2y z = 0
REGLA DE CRAMER
1 1 1 1 1
Ds = 0.15 0.1 0.06 0.15 0.1 = (-0.1+0.12+0.3) (-
2 2 1 2 2
0.15+0.12+0.2) = 0.15
200000 1 1 200000 1
Dx = 18000 0.1 0.06 18000 0.1 =
0 2 1 0 2
1 200000 1 1 200000
Dy = 0.15 18000 0.06 0.15 18000 =
2 0 1 2 0
1 1 200000 1 1
Dz= 0.15 0.1 18000 0.15 0.1 =
2 2 0 2 2
X = 6 000 / 0.15
Y = 4 000 / 0.15
Z = 20 000 / 0.15
GAUSS-JORDAN
1 1 1 2000000
0.15 0.1 0.06 18000
2 2 1 0
R3 / 2 R1 --> R3
1 1 1 200000
0.15 0.1 0.06 18000
0 0 3/2200000
R3 * -2/3 --> R3
1 1 1 200000
0.15 0.1 0.06 18000
0 0 1 400000 /3
0.15(R1) - R2 -->R2
1 1 1 200000
0 0.05 0.01 12000
0 0 1 400000/3
R1 R3 --> R1
1 1 0 200000/3
0 0.05 0.01 12000
0 0 1 400000/3
0.01(R3) + R2 -->R2
1 1 0 200000 /3
0 0.05 0 40000/3
0 0 1 400000/3
0.5(R1) R2 -->R1
0.05 0 0 60000 /3
0 0.05 0 40000/3
0 0 1 400000/3
R1/0.05 -->R1
1 0 0 60000 /0.15
0 0.05 0 40000 /3
0 0 1 400000 /3
R2/0.05 -->R2
1 0 0 60000/0.15
0 1 0 40000/0.15
0 0 1 400000/3
1 0 0 400000
0 1 0 40000/0.15
0 0 1 400000/3
X = nios
Y = adultos
x + y = 1000
A= |
0.75 0.25
1 1 |
0.75 1
AT = 0.25 1
| |
0.75 1
A-1 =
0.5
0.25
0.5
1 = |1.5 2
0.5 2 | *
1000
650 =
(10001.5)+(2650)
( 10000.5 ) +(2650) =
0.5 0.5
200
800
Nios = 200
Adultos = 800
Y = bonos
Z = cuentas de marcado
x + y + z = 100000
0.12x + 0.08y + 0.04z = 10000
0.2x + 0.1y - z = 0
1 0 0 1 1 1 100000
0 1 0 A= 0.12 0.08 0.04 10000
0 0 1 0.2 0.1 1 0
R2 0.12(R1) -->R2
1 1 1 100000
0 0.04 0.08 2000
0.2 0.1 1 0
R3 0.2(R1) --> R3
1 1 1 100000
0 0.04 0.08 2000
0 0.1 1.2 20000
R2 / -0.04 --> R2
1 1 1 100000
0 1 2 50000
0 0.1 1.2 20000
R1 R2 -->R1
1 0 1 50000
0 1 2 50000
0 0.1 1.2 20000
R3 + 0.1(R2) -->R3
1 0 1 50000
0 1 2 50000
0 0 1 15000
R3/-1 -->R3
1 0 1 50000
0 1 2 50000
0 0 1 15000
R1 + R3 -->R1
1 0 0 65 000
0 1 2 50 000
0 0 1 15 000
R2 2(R3) -->R2
1 0 0 65 000
0 1 0 20 000
0 0 1 15 000
X= 65 000
Y = 20 000
Z = 15 000
a = institucin1
b = institucion2
1) a + b = 2000
2) 0.06a + 0.08b = 144
A= | 1 1
0.06 0.08 | = (1)(0.08) (1)(0.06) = 0.02
A= | 0.08 0.06
1 1 |
0.08 1
AT = 0.06 1
| |
0.08 1
A-1 =
0.02
0.06
0.02
1 = |4 50
3 50 | *
2000
144 =
(20004)+(50144)
( 20003 ) +(50144) =
0.02 0.02
800
1200
a = 800
b = 1200
Y = mediano
Z = grande
x + y + z = 100
X = 2y
x + y + z = 100
2x + 3y + 4z = 250
x 2y = 0
1 0 0 1 1 1 100
0 1 0 A= 2 3 4 250
0 0 1 1 2 0 0
R2 2(R1) --> R2
1 1 1 100
0 1 2 50
1 2 0 0
R3 R1 -->R3
1 1 1 100
0 1 2 50
0 3 1 100
R1 R2 -->R1
1 0 1 50
0 1 2 50
0 3 1 100
R3 + 3(R2) -->R3
1 1 1 50
0 1 2 50
0 0 5 50
R3/5 -->R3
1 1 1 50
0 1 2 50
0 0 1 10
R1 + R3 -->R1
1 1 0 60
0 1 2 50
0 0 1 10
R2 2(R3) -->R2
1 1 0 60
0 1 0 30
0 0 1 10
X = 60
Y = 30
Z = 10
En los siguientes ejercicios utilice la sustitucin hacia atrs
para resolver los sistemas
a) X 1 X 2 = 2
X2 = 3
X1 3 = 2
X1 = 2 + 3
X1 = 5
b) 2X 1 4X 2 = 6
3X 2 = 9
X2 = 9 / 3 = 3
2X1 4(3) = 6
2X1 12 = 6
2X1 = 6 + 12
X1 = 18 / 2 = 9
X2 = 3
X1 = 9
C)X + Y - Z = 0
2Y + Z = 3
(1/2)Z = 0
2Y + 0 = 3
2Y = 3
Y = 3/2
-X + 3/2 0 = 0
-X = -3/2
-(-X) = -(-3/2)
X = 3/2
Z = 0
d) X Y = 4
2Y + Z = 6
3Z = 6
Z=6/3
Z = 2
2y + 2 = 6
2y = 6 -2
Y=4/2
Y = 2
X2=4
X = 6
| |
0 1
3 2
0
1
| |
3 2
0 1
1
0
| |
2 1
1
3 3
0 1 0
| | 2 1
1
3 3
0 1 0
R2 / -1
| |
2 1
1
3 3
0 1 0
1
| |
1 0
0 1
3
0
X 1 = -1 / 3
X2 = 0
3X + 2Y = 2
6X + 4Y = 14
| |
3 2
6 4
2
14
| |
2 2
1
3 3
6 4 14
| |
2 2
1
3 3
0 0 10
NO TIENE SOLUCIN
2U + V = 120
U + 2V = 120
| |
2 1
1 2
120
120
R1 / 2
| |
1 0.5
1 2
60
120
R2 R1
|1 0.5
0 1.5 | 60
60
R2 / 1.5
|1 0.5
0 1 | 60
40
R1 0.5(R2)
| |
1 0
0 1
40
40
U = 40
V = 40
(2/3)X 1 + (1/6)X 2 = 0
4X 1 + X 2 = 0
| |
2 1
0
3 6
0
4 1
R1 / 2/3
| |
1
1 0
4
0
4 1
R2 4(R1)
| |
1
1 0
4
0
0 0
X1 = 0
X2 = 0
3x + 4y 2z = x +y
3 + 2x = 4x -3z +2y
4x 2z = 2 + 2y
2x + 4y 3z = 0
-2x 2y + 3z = -3
4x 2y 2z = 2
2 4 3 2 4
Ds = 2 2 3 2 2 = (8+48-12)-(16-12+24) = 16
4 2 2 4 2
0 4 3 0 4
Dx = 3 2 3 3 2 = (0+24-18)-(24+0+12) = -30
2 2 2 2 2
2 0 3 2 0
Dy = 2 3 3 2 3 = (12+0+12)-(0+12+36) = -24
4 2 2 4 2
2 4 0 2 4
Dz = 2 2 3 2 2 = (-8-48+0)-(-16+12+0) = -52
4 2 2 4 2
X = -30 / 16 -15 / 8
Y = -24 / 16 -3/2
Z = -52 / 16 -13/4
X + Y + Z = 1
Y + 2Z = 2
X + 2Y = 3
1 1 1 1
0 1 2 2
1 2 0 3
R3 - R1 -->R3
1 1 1 1
0 1 2 2
0 1 1 2
R1 R2 -->R1
1 0 1 1
0 1 2 2
0 1 1 2
R3 R2 -->R3
1 0 1 1
0 1 2 2
0 0 3 0
R3/-3 -->R3
1 0 1 1
0 1 2 2
0 0 1 0
R1 + R3 -->R1
1 0 0 1
0 1 2 2
0 0 1 0
R2 2(R3) -->R2
1 0 0 1
0 1 0 2
0 0 1 0
X =-1
Y = 2
Z = 0
2 3 4 - 1
1
1 - 3 2 2
2
3 1 - 4 1
1
1 1 0 0 0
R1 / 2 -->R1
1 1. 2 - 0.
5 0. 5
5
1 -2 3 2 2
3 1 - 4 1
1
1 1 0 0 0
R2 R1 -->R2
1 1.5 2 -0.5 0.5
0 - 1 2.5 1.5
3.5
3 1 -1 4 1
1 1 0 0 0
R3 3(R1) -->R3
1 1.5 2 -0.5 0.5
0 - 1 2.5 1.5
3.5
0 - -7 5.5 -
3.5 0.5
1 1 0 0 0
R4 R1 -->R4
1 1.5 2 -0.5 0.5
0 - 1 2.5 1.5
3.5
0 - -7 5.5 -
3.5 0.5
0 - -2 0.5 -
0.5 0.5
R2 / -3.5 -->R2
1 1.5 2 -0.5 0.5
0 1 - -5/7 -3/7
2/7
0 -3.5 -7 5.5 -0.5
0 -0.5 -2 0.5 -0.5
R1 1.5(R2) --> R1
1 0 17/ 4/7 8/7
7
0 1 -2/7 -5/7 -
3/7
0 - -7 5.5 -
3.5 0.5
0 - -2 0.5 -
0.5 0.5
R3 + 3.4(R2) -->R3
1 0 17/ 4/7 8/7
7
0 1 -2/7 -5/7 -
3/7
0 0 -8 3 -2
0 - -2 0.5 -
0.5 0.5
R4 + 0.5(R2) -->R4
1 0 17/7 4/7 8/7
0 1 -2/7 -5/7 -3/7
0 0 -8 3 -2
0 0 - 1/7 -5/7
15/7
R3 / -8 -->R3
1 0 17/7 4/7 8/7
0 1 -2/7 -5/7 -3/7
0 0 1 - 0.25
0.375
0 0 - 1/7 -5/7
15/7
R1 17/7(R3) -->R1
1 0 0 83/56 15/2
8
0 1 -2/7 -5/7 -3/7
0 0 1 - 0.25
0.375
0 0 - 1/7 -5/7
15/
7
R2 + 2/7(R3) -->R2
1 0 0 83/56 15/2
8
0 1 0 - -5/14
23/28
0 0 1 - 0.25
0.375
0 0 - 1/7 -5/7
15/
7
R4 + 15/7(R3) -->R4
1 0 0 83/56 15/2
8
0 1 0 - -5/14
23/28
0 0 1 - 0.25
0.375
0 0 0 - -5/28
37/56
R4 / -37/56 -->R4
1 0 0 83/56 15/2
8
0 1 0 - -5/14
23/28
0 0 1 - 0.25
0.375
0 0 0 1 10/3
7
R1 83/56(R4) -->R1
1 0 0 0 5/37
0 1 0 - -5/14
23/28
0 0 1 - 0.25
0.375
0 0 0 1 10/3
7
R2 + 23/28(R4) --> R2
1 0 0 0 5/37
0 1 0 0 -5/37
0 0 1 - 0.25
0.375
0 0 0 1 10/3
7
R3 + 0.375(R4) -->R3
1 0 0 0 5/37
0 1 0 0 -5/37
0 0 1 0 13/3
7
0 0 0 1 10/3
7
M = 5/37
N = -5/37
Q = 13/37
P = 10/37