Design Of Drainage Syphon At Km 2.

000 of Bhaoni Main Canal

HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS OF CANAL
Design Discharge = 3.0000
Velocity = 0.487
Canal Bed Width = 4.00
Full Supply Depth = 1.35
Side Slopes = 1.5
Bed Slope = 1 in 10000
Free Board = 0.50
C.B.L = 308.100
F.S.L = 309.450
T.B.L = 309.950
Ground Level = 309.270
U/S Drain bed level = 309.270
D/S Drain bed level = 309.270

HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS OF DRAIN

(Letter no :Bhaoni/S.No-II/ICD1/L, dated : 10-05-2016)
Catchment area A = 155.600
A = 1.556
Drain bed level = 309.270
Maximum flood level = 310.330
Dicken's formula for drain catchement area
Q = CA3/4
A = 1.394
C = 19
Q = 19 X 1.394
Q = 26.486
Drain Syphon ventway calculations
Design discharge in syphon Q = 26.486
Maximum permissible velocity in syphon v = 3
(As per Table-2 of IS 7784 (Part-1)-2013
Q = AXV
A = Q/V
= 8.829
Provide vent way of drain syphon
B = 3
D = 3
Area of syphon = 3X3
= 9
Haunch size = 0.25 x
Provide No. of Haunches = 4
Haunch area = 0.5 X 0.25 X 0.25 X 4
= 0.125
Total provided water way area A = 8.875
V = Q/A
= 2.98

Perimeter in syphon P = 0.354 X 4 + 2.5 X 4

= 11.41
 3m

3m

Waterway of syphon

Fluming Ratio of Drain

Lacey's wetted Perimeter Pw = C Q1/2
AS per 8.1.2 of IS 7784 Part-1 - 2013 C = 4.8
Q = 26.486
Q1/2 = 5.15
Pw = 5.15 x 4.8
Pw = 24.72
AS per 8.8 of IS 7784 Part-1 - 2013
Drain course is undefined, a fluming ratio from 70% to 90% of Lacey's water way
Width at transition end = 80% x Pw
= 80% x 24.72
= 19.776
Say = 20
For Splay of wing walls (As per cl 7.3.1 of IS 7784 (Part2/Sec5): 2000
U/S Splay of syphon wing wall = 2
D/S Splay of syphon wing wall = 3

For Vertical slope on approaches (As per cl 8.1 of IS 7784 (Part2/Sec5): 2000
U/S or Entry side = 1 in
D/S or Entry side = 1 in
Consider freeboard on drain = 0.6
AS per Table-3 of IS 7784 Part-1 - 2013
Assume thickness of Syphon Barrel = 0.45
Consider earthcusion = 0.9
AS per cl.7.2.3 of IS 7784 Part-1 - 2013
Consider Thickness of Wearing coat on Barrel = 0.004

60.50 m
17.00 m 18.00 m 25.50 m

2:1 3:1
U/S
20 m 3m

2:1 3:1
19.01 m 26.88 m
 311.679
U/S MFL 311.079 309.950 309.950
309.270 308.100
309.255 306.750
22.08 m
16.56 m 1 in 3 303.750 1 in 4
4.00 m

U/S or Entry face barrel length = (309.95 - 306.75)x 3

= 9.60
Stright Length of Barrel = 4.0
D/S or Exit face barrel length = (309.95 - 306.75)x 4
= 12.8
Total length of syphon Barrel = 9.6 + 4 + 12.8
= 26.40
Say = 29.40
Total length of barrel and U/S & D/S transtions = 16.56 + 4 + 22.08
= 42.64
Head loss calculations
As per chapter 9.8 of Theory and design of irrigation structures by R.S.Varshney, S.C Gupta & R.L Gu
Unwin's formula
Head loss through drain h = (1+f1+f2 L/R) V2/2g
Hydraulic mean depth R = A/P
= 8.875 / 11.41
R = 0.78
Velocity in syphon V = 2.98 m/s
Coefficent for head loss at entry f1 = 0.505
f2 = a(1+b/R)
Value of a &b for smooth cement a = 0.00316
plaster b = 0.03
f2 = 0.004
Length of barrel in meter L = 29.40 m
Head loss through drain h = (1 + 0.505 + 0.004 x ( 29.4 / 0.78) x2.9
= 0.749 m
D/S MFL of syphon = 310.330 M
U/S MFL of syphon = 311.079 M
Scour depth calculations
As per cl 8.5 of IS 7784 part-1 - 2013
Mean depth of scour dsm = 1.34 (Di2 / Ksf)1/3
Di = Q / Lef
Q = 26.486 cumec
Lef = 25 m
Di = 26.486 / 25
 Di = 1.059 Cumec/meter
Ksf = 1.76 dm1/2
dm = 1 mm
silt factor Ksf = 1.5 x 1 ^ 1 / 2
Ksf = 1.50
dsm = 1.34 x 1.059 x 1.059 / 1.5 ^ 1 / 3
= 1.216 m
 max depth of scour = 1.5 dsm
= 1.5 x 1.216
= 1.824 m
U/S Cut-of Level = M.F.L - Maximum scour depth
= 311.079 - 1.824
= 309.255 M
D/S Cut-of Level = M.F.L - Maximum scour depth
= 310.33 - 1.824
= 308.506 M
.000 of Bhaoni Main Canal

m/sec
m/sec
m
m
:1

m
M
M
M
M
M
M

Hec.
sq.km
M
M

cumecs

m/sec
m/sec

m2

m
m

m2
0.25 m
Nos
0.5 X 0.25 X 0.25 X 4
 m2

m/s

0.354 X 4 + 2.5 X 4
m
Cumecs

m
m

:1
:1

3
4
m

m
m

D/S
20 m
 310.930
D/S MFL 310.330
309.270
308.506

(309.95 - 306.75)x 3
m
m
(309.95 - 306.75)x 4
m

m
m
16.56 + 4 + 22.08
m

structures by R.S.Varshney, S.C Gupta & R.L Gupta

(1 + 0.505 + 0.004 x ( 29.4 / 0.78) x2.98^2 / 2 x 9.81

1.34 x 1.059 x 1.059 / 1.5 ^ 1 / 3
M.F.L - Maximum scour depth

M.F.L - Maximum scour depth

 DRAIN DISCHARGE CALCULATIONS
1) M.F.L.at C/S ( AT Point of crossing):

O. M.F.L. as + 310.330 m

Offset from Mean

Distance G.L. Ordinate Area
centre ordinate
50 5 310.425 0.000
45 5 310.420 0.000 0.000 0.000
40 5 310.375 0.000 0.000 0.000
35 5 310.325 0.005 0.002 0.012
30 5 310.330 0.000 0.002 0.012
25 5 310.340 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 5 310.405 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 5 310.300 0.030 0.015 0.075
10 5 309.250 1.080 0.555 2.775
5 5 309.395 0.935 1.008 5.037
0 0 309.321 1.009 0.972 4.860
5 5 309.450 0.880 0.944 4.722
10 5 310.025 0.305 0.593 2.963
15 5 310.100 0.230 0.267 1.337
20 5 310.150 0.180 0.205 1.025
25 5 310.025 0.305 0.243 1.213
30 5 310.275 0.055 0.180 0.900
35 5 310.320 0.010 0.032 0.162
40 5 310.395 0.000 0.005 0.025
45 5 310.420 0.000 0.000 0.000
50 5 310.445 0.000 0.153 0.000
100 6512.491 25.12

Discharge in drain Q = AXV

Q = 26.486 Cumecs
Area A = 25.120 m2
Velocity in drain V = Q/A
= 1.054 m/sec
Hydraulic mean depth R = 0.692 m
R2/3 = 0.783 m

2) M.F.L.at 25m U/S :

O. M.F.L. as + 310.330 m
 Offset from Mean
Distance G.L. Ordinate Area
centre ordinate
50 5 310.675 0.000
45 5 310.660 0.000 0.000 0.000
40 5 310.695 0.000 0.000 0.000
35 5 310.670 0.000 0.000 0.000
30 5 310.620 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 5 310.615 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 5 310.600 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 5 310.560 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 5 310.565 0.000 0.000 0.000
5 5 310.580 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 0 310.575 0.000 0.000 0.000
5 5 310.605 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 5 310.640 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 5 310.505 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 5 310.525 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 5 310.300 0.030 0.015 0.075
30 5 310.325 0.005 0.017 0.087
35 5 310.330 0.000 0.002 0.012
40 5 310.370 0.000 0.000 0.000
45 5 310.255 0.075 0.037 0.187
50 5 310.350 0.000 0.000 0.000
100 6521.020 0.3625

Discharge in drain Q = AXV

Q = 26.486 Cumecs
Area A = 0.362 m2
Velocity in drain V = Q/A
= 73.065 m/sec
Hydraulic mean depth R = #DIV/0! m
R2/3 = #DIV/0! m

2) M.F.L.at 50m U/S :

O. M.F.L. as + 310.330 m

Offset from Mean

Distance G.L. Ordinate Area
centre ordinate
50 5 310.935 0.000
45 5 310.920 0.000 0.000 0.000
40 5 310.895 0.000 0.000 0.000
35 5 310.930 0.000 0.000 0.000
30 5 310.955 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 5 310.940 0.000 0.000 0.000
 20 5 310.870 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 5 310.825 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 5 310.815 0.000 0.000 0.000
5 5 310.800 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 0 310.805 0.000 0.000 0.000
5 5 310.790 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 5 310.755 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 5 310.725 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 5 310.780 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 5 311.045 0.000 0.000 0.000
30 5 310.860 0.000 0.000 0.000
35 5 310.855 0.000 0.000 0.000
40 5 310.725 0.000 0.000 0.000
45 5 310.650 0.000 0.000 0.000
50 5 310.605 0.000 0.000 0.000
100 6527.480 0

Discharge in drain Q = AXV

Q = 26.486 Cumecs
Area A = 0.000 m2
Velocity in drain V = Q/A
= #DIV/0! m/sec
Hydraulic mean depth R = #DIV/0! m
R2/3 = #DIV/0! m

2) M.F.L.at 25m D/S :

O. M.F.L. as + 310.330 m

Offset from Mean

Distance G.L. Ordinate Area
centre ordinate
50 5 310.115 0.215
45 5 310.230 0.100 0.157 0.787
40 5 310.250 0.080 0.090 0.450
35 5 310.315 0.015 0.047 0.237
30 5 310.155 0.175 0.095 0.475
25 5 309.830 0.500 0.338 1.688
20 5 309.480 0.850 0.675 3.375
15 5 309.820 0.510 0.680 3.400
10 5 309.955 0.375 0.442 2.212
5 5 309.560 0.770 0.572 2.862
0 0 310.085 0.245 0.507 2.537
5 5 310.105 0.225 0.235 1.175
10 5 310.160 0.170 0.197 0.987
15 5 310.200 0.130 0.150 0.750
20 5 310.275 0.055 0.093 0.463
 25 5 310.360 0.000 0.028 0.138
30 5 310.425 0.000 0.000 0.000
35 5 310.465 0.000 0.000 0.000
40 5 310.500 0.000 0.000 0.000
45 5 310.605 0.000 0.000 0.000
50 5 310.705 0.000 0.085 0.000
100 6513.595 21.5375

Discharge in drain Q = AXV

Q = 26.486 Cumecs
Area A = 21.537 m2
Velocity in drain V = Q/A
= 1.230 m/sec
Hydraulic mean depth R = 0.427 m
R2/3 = 0.567 m

2) M.F.L.at 50m D/S :

O. M.F.L. as + 310.330 m

Offset from Mean

Distance G.L. Ordinate Area
centre ordinate
50 5 309.730 0.600
45 5 309.510 0.820 0.710 3.550
40 5 309.525 0.805 0.813 4.063
35 5 309.615 0.715 0.760 3.800
30 5 309.600 0.730 0.722 3.612
25 5 309.800 0.530 0.630 3.150
20 5 309.965 0.365 0.447 2.237
15 5 310.140 0.190 0.278 1.388
10 5 310.125 0.205 0.197 0.987
5 5 310.170 0.160 0.182 0.912
0 0 310.205 0.125 0.142 0.712
5 5 310.295 0.035 0.080 0.400
10 5 310.345 0.000 0.017 0.087
15 5 310.420 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 5 310.465 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 5 310.518 0.000 0.000 0.000
30 5 310.575 0.000 0.000 0.000
35 5 310.630 0.000 0.000 0.000
40 5 310.645 0.000 0.000 0.000
45 5 310.670 0.000 0.000 0.000
50 5 310.685 0.000 0.000 0.000
100 6513.633 24.9

Discharge in drain Q = AXV

 Q = 26.486 Cumecs
Area A = 24.900 m2
Velocity in drain V = Q/A
= 1.064 m/sec
Hydraulic mean depth R = 0.494 m
R2/3 = 0.625 m

Average velocity in drain = #DIV/0!

Perimeter

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
5.115
5.087
1.009
5.077
5.009
5.005
5.003
5.009
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
36.31
Perimeter

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00

Perimeter

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
 0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00

Perimeter

5.005
0.000
0.000
0.000
5.003
5.025
5.072
5.026
5.014
5.059
0.245
5.005
5.003
5.002
0.000
 0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
50.46

Perimeter

5.036
5.067
5.064
5.051
5.053
5.028
5.013
5.004
5.004
5.003
0.125
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
50.45
TELs Calculations of Drain
Hydraulic Particulars of Drain
U/S 50m
Drain Details:-
CS
1. Design Discharge = 26.486 m/sec
2. Drain Bed Level = 309.480 M
3. Max flood level = 311.079 M
4. Drain bed level = 309.270 M
5. Depth of flow = 1.809 m
6. Velocity = 1.054 m/sec
7. Value of 'n' = 0.0225
8. Drain vetted area = 24.900 m2
9. Vetted Perimeter = 50.450 m

= U/S Transitions + Open Trough + D/S Transitions

Length of Structure
= 5 + 20 + 5
= 30 m
Provided area of Barrel

3.000 3.000

Length of syphon barrel = 30 m

Fillets area for 0.25 size is 0.25 x 4 = 0.125 m2
Provided area of the Trough A = 8.875 m2
Provided Perimeter of the Trough P = 11.410 m
R = A/P = 0.780 m
Vel. In drain (V1) = 1.055 m/sec
Vel. In structure (V2) = = 2.984 m/sec
N = 0.018
Entry Loss = f1 V /2 g
2 f1 = 0.505
Exit Loss = f2 L V /2 g R
2 f2 = 0.004
 Frictional loss = V2/2 g
Entry Loss = 0.505 x ( 2.984/ ( 2 x 9.81) =
Exit Loss = 0.004x30 x ( 2.984/ ( 2 x 9.81) =
Frictional loss = 2.984/2x 9.81 =
Total loss =
TELs:
4 1
5m 5m
3 20.0 m 2

U/S Drain D/S

3 2

4 1

Flow Condition At section 1-1

Discharge = 26.486 Cumecs
Velocity = 1.054 m/sec
Velocity Head =V2/2g = 0.057 m
D.B.L = + 309.480 m
M.F.L = + 310.330 M
T.E.L at 1 - 1 = + 310.387 M

Flow Condition At section 2- 2

Discharge = 26.486 Cumecs
Value of "N" = 0.018
Area (A) = 8.875 m2
Wetted Perimeter (P) = 11.410 m
Velocity = 2.984 m/sec
Velocity Head =V2/2g = 0.450 m
Eddy losses (Exit loss) = 0.070 m
T.E.L 2 - 2 = T.E.L 1-1+losses = + 310.457 M
M.F.L = + 310.007 M
D.B.L = + 309.270 M

Flow Condition At section 3-3

Discharge = 26.486 Cumecs
Velocity = 2.984 m/sec
Velocity Head =V2/2g = 0.450 m
Frictional losses = 0.454 m
T.E.L 3-3 = T.E.L2-2 + losses = + 310.911 M
M.F.L = + 310.461 M
D.B.L = + 307.461 M
Flow Condition At section 4-4
Discharge = 26.486 Cumecs
Velocity = 1.054 m/sec
Velocity Head =V2/2g = 0.060 m
Eddy losses (Entry loss) = 0.229 m
T.E.L 4-4 = T.E.L 3-3 + losses = + 311.140 M
M.F.L = + 311.080 M
D.B.L = + 309.270 M

S.No DBL MFL TEL

1 Section 4-4 309.270 311.080 311.140
2 Section 3-3 307.461 310.461 310.911
3 Section 2-2 309.270 310.007 310.457
4 Section 1-1 309.480 310.330 310.387
 D/S 25m
CS
26.486 m/sec
309.480 M
310.330 M
309.270 M
1.060 m
1.054 m/sec
0.0225
24.900 m2
50.450 m

m/sec
m/sec

0.505
0.004
 0.229 m
0.070 m
0.454 m
0.753 m

Drain

Cumecs
m/sec

From L-Section

Cumecs

m/sec

Cumecs
m/sec
Cumecs
m/sec
Design of Syphon Barrel
Barrel Syphon Grade of concrete = M 25
Barrel Syphon Grade of steel = Fe 500
Wearing coat Grade of concrete = M 30
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Density of water = 10 kN/m3
Density of earth = 20 kN/m3
Thickness of wearing coat = 40 mm

400 Haunch 250 x 250

3000
3840 400 400
3000

40 mm thick
Wearing coat

400

3800

i. Dead load
Dead load of top slab = 0.4 x 25 x 1
= 10 kN/m2
Dead load of bottom slab = 0.4 x 25 x 1
= 10 kN/m2
Dead load of wearing coat = 0.04 x 25 x 1
= 1 kN/m2
Total dead load on top slab = 10 kN/m2
Total dead load on bottom slab = 10 + 1
= 11 kN/m2

ii. Water load

Free flow condition
Depth of water in barrel = 3m
Water load on barrel = 3 x 10 x 1
= 30 kN/m2
Water pressure on side walls = w .h
At bottom = 3 x 10
= 30 kN/m2
At top = 0 kN/m2
 0 0
kN/m 2
kN/m2

30 kN/m2
30 30
kN/m2 kN/m2
Pressure flow condition
Pressure on barrel as per Bernoulli's therom

P1 V12 P2
+ + Z1 = +
W 2g W
Canal Particulars Barrel Particulars
P1 = 0 kN/m2 P2 =
W = 10 kN/m3 W = 10
g = 9.81 m/s2 g = 9.81
V1 = 1.054 m/s V2 = 2.98
Z1 = 0m U/S DBL = 309.255
Trough BL = 303.750
Z2 = 5.505
P1 0
= =
W 10 0 m
V 12 1.11
= =
2g 19.62 0.057 m

P2 P2
=
W 10
V 22 8.88
= =
2g 19.62 0.453 m

0 + 0.057 + 0 = P2 +
10
0.057 = P2 +
10
P2 = 5.958 -
10
P2 = 5.901
10
P2 = 5.901 x 10
= 59.01 kN/m2

59.01 kN/m2
59.01 kN/m2 59.01 kN/m2
 59.01 kN/m2

iii. Earth load

Angle of repose of soil = 24 degrees
Coefficent of active earth pressure Ka = 0.422
TBL of Bank = 309.950 M
Barrel top level = 307.200 M
Barrel bottom level = 303.260 M
Earth pressure at barrel bottom level = 188.87 kN/m2
Earth pressure at barrel top level = 31.91 kN/m2
Earth pressure at TBL = 0 kN/m2

Surcharge Earth height = 309.95 - 307.2

= 2.750 m
Earth sucharge load on top slab = 2.75 x 20 x 1
= 55 kN/m2
309.950
0
kN/m2

55 kN/m2
31.91 307.200
kN/m 2

Top Slab

303.260
188.87 kN/m 2

iv. Uplift
U/S MWL = 311.079 M
Barrel bottom level = 303.260 M
Uplift Head = 311.079 - 303.26
= 7.819 m
Uplift pressure = 7.819 x 10
= 78.19 kN/m2

78.19 kN/m2
Bottom Slab

v. Safety against uplift

As per cl 9.1 of IS 7784 (Part2/Sec 5) : 2000
Downward force / Upward force > 1.2
Downward forces
Dead load of top slab = 10 x 3.8
= 38 kN

Dead load of top slab = 11 x 3.8

= 41.8 kN
Dead load of Side walls = 3.04 x 0.4 x 1 x 2 x 25
= 60.8 kN
Dead load of barrel = 38 + 41.8 + 60.8
= 140.6 kN

Surcharge Earth weight = 55 x 3.8

= 209 kN

Water load = 30 x 3
= 90 kN
Downward forces = 140.6 + 209 + 90
= 439.6 kN

Upward forces
Uplift force = 78.19 x 3.8
= 297.12 kN
Downward force / Upward force > 1.2
439.6
1.2
297.12 >
1.48 > 1.2
Hence Safe
vi. Stress on soil
Total load of Barrel syphon = 439.6 kN
Area of barrel syphon foundation = 3.8 m2
Stress on foundation soil = 439.6
3.8
= 115.68 kN/m2
= 11.568 t/m2

Loading Conditions of Barrel Syphon

As per cl 9.2 of IS 7784 (Part2/Sec 5) : 2000
1. Drain empty and Canal banking upto TBL
2. Drain Full and Canal banking upto TBL

1. Drain empty and Canal banking upto TBL

DL + EL
2. Drain Full and Canal banking upto TBL
DL + WL + EL
DL + WL + EL + UF
 V 22
+ Z2
2g

kN/m2
kN/m3
m/s2
m/s
M
M
m

0.453 + 5.505

5.958

0.057
1 x 2 x 25