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 College of Graduate Studies
Department: Criminal Justice
Specialization: Islamic Criminal Legislation

Thesis Abstract MA PH.D

Thesis Title: Sharia Targets behind Tazir (Chastisement) Penalities and Their Judicial Applications
in Saudi Courts.

Prepared by: Abdulah Said Fahd Al Dawa

Supervisor: Dr. Muhammad Fadl Al Murad
Thesis Defence Committee:
1. Dr. Muhammad Fadl Al Murad Supervisor
2. Dr. Ayad Nami Al Sulami Member
3. Dr. Khalid Abdullah Al-Lihaidan Member

Defence Date: 12/03/2005 A.D.

Research Problem: The study is striving to answer the following question: What are the Sharia
targets behind Tazir (Chastisement) penalties? And to What extent are these targets taken into
consideration during practical judicial applications in the courts of Saudi Arabia?

Research Importance:
The research emanates from the conviction that the concept of punishment transcends the limits of
criminal penalty to incorporate wider societal connotations i.e., punishing a criminal should also be
of benefit to his society at large. Stemming from this understanding I am dealing in this dissertation
with the targets of Sharia behind the legislation of Tazir (Chastisement), and the extent to which it
empowers the law enforcement authority (governor, ruler etc.,) to formulate rules and regulations
compatible with the new manifestations of criminal behavior or any act that is at odds with the
interest of the community.

Research Objectives:
1. To prove that Sharia has specific targets behind the enforcement of Tazir (chastisement)
penality.
2. To identify the above mentioned targets underlying the enactment of Tazir penalty.
3. To show that it is a must for judges to be aware and to put into consideration these targets.
 4. To state the goal of the legislator in delegating the enforcement of Tazir to Muslims top
leader (Imam).

Research Questions:
1. What are the Sharia targets behind the implementation of Tazir penalty?
2. What are the targets specified by Sharia behind the enactment of those targets?
3. Do judges take into consideration Sharia targets when they decide on complaints?
4. Why does Sharia bestowed on the Imam (top leader) only, the determination of the suitable
Tazir penalty and denied this jurisdiction to others?

Research Methodology: Two approaches are adopted by the researcher theoretical approach and a
practical one. The theoretical approach was an inductive analytic one. It was used for the study
original texts that are of pertinence to the Sharia and its targets.
For the applied approach it was quite useful as regards the analysis of real cases decided upon by
Saudi courts and which are of close relevance to this work.

Important Results: That Islamic Sharia has a clear destination and goals. The most salient among
these are:
1. It protects public interests through the preservation of life, property, honor, religious choice,
and intellectual capacities.
2. With the enforcement of Sharia justice and equality will be realized.
3. Tazir (chastisement) is bound to promote mercy and consolidate the foundations of the
community.
4. Tazir (chastisement) penalty implementation leads to crime prevention which in itself one of
its goals.
5. One of the implications associated with Tazir penalty is its provision of a climate conducive
for repentness and good conduct at individual and communal levels.
6. Application of Tazir act as a deterrent against commission of crime.
7. To restrict Tazir determination to the Imam only reflects its importance, and the high esteem
that the Imam holds within the context of Sharia.


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