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24
KNOWN: Wall thickness, thermal conductivity, temperature distribution, and fluid temperature.
FIND: (a) Surface heat rates and rate of change of wall energy storage per unit area, and (b)
Convection coefficient.
SCHEMATIC:
E st = q in q out
= 18 W / m2 . <
(b) Applying a surface energy balance at x = L,
qout = h T ( L ) T
h = 4.3 W / m2 K. <
COMMENTS: (1) From the heat equation,
2 2
(T/t) = (k/cp) T/x = 60(k/cp),
it follows that the temperature is increasing with time at every point in the wall.
(2) The value of h is small and is typical of free convection in a gas.
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