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Guidance for Lay-Up of Ships

April 2009

Guidance Note
NI 545 DNS R00 E

Marine Division
92571 Neuilly sur Seine Cedex France
Tel: + 33 (0)1 55 24 70 00 Fax: + 33 (0)1 55 24 70 25
Marine website: http://www.veristar.com
Email: veristarinfo@bureauveritas.com
2009 Bureau Veritas - All rights reserved
MARINE DIVISON
GENERAL CONDITIONS
ARTICLE 1 5.4. - The Services of the Society cannot create any obligation bearing on the Society or constitute any
1.1. - BUREAU VERITAS is a Society the purpose of whose Marine Division (the "Society") is the classi- warranty of proper operation, beyond any representation set forth in the Rules, of any Unit, equipment or
fication (" Classification ") of any ship or vessel or structure of any type or part of it or system therein col- machinery, computer software of any sort or other comparable concepts that has been subject to any sur-
lectively hereinafter referred to as a "Unit" whether linked to shore, river bed or sea bed or not, whether vey by the Society.
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or not, such as well head and pipelines, mooring legs and mooring points or otherwise as decided by the provided for the purpose by the Society or with its assistance.
Society.
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and/or Offshore Industry (the "Industry") practices.
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ARTICLE 2 and Article 8 hereunder.
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veys by its Surveyors along the lines specified in Articles 3 and 4 hereafter on the level of compliance of
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are not a standard or a code of construction neither a guide for maintenance, a safety handbook copy of the documents made available for the classification of the Unit and of available survey reports
or a guide of professional practices, all of which are assumed to be known in detail and carefully can be handed over to another Classification Society, where appropriate, in case of the Unit's transfer
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ments. Units, as well as general technical information related to hull and equipment damages, are passed on
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contract.
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ent; 11.1. - In case of diverging opinions during surveys between the Client and the Society's surveyor, the So-
conducts surveys at the place of their construction; ciety may designate another of its surveyors at the request of the Client.
classes Units and enters their class in its Register; 11.2. - Disagreements of a technical nature between the Client and the Society can be submitted by the
surveys periodically the Units in service to note that the requirements for the maintenance of class are Society to the advice of its Marine Advisory Committee.
met. ARTICLE 12
The Client is to inform the Society without delay of circumstances which may cause the date or the 12.1. - Disputes over the Services carried out by delegation of Governments are assessed within the
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for. and the Client shall be governed by English law.
In particular, the Society does not engage in any work relating to the design, building, production ARTICLE 13
or repair checks, neither in the operation of the Units or in their trade, neither in any advisory serv- 13.1. - These General Conditions constitute the sole contractual obligations binding together the
ices, and cannot be held liable on those accounts. Its certificates cannot be construed as an im- Society and the Client, to the exclusion of all other representation, statements, terms, conditions
plied or express warranty of safety, fitness for the purpose, seaworthiness of the Unit or of its value whether express or implied. They may be varied in writing by mutual agreement.
for sale, insurance or chartering. 13.2. - The invalidity of one or more stipulations of the present General Conditions does not affect the va-
5.3. - The Society does not declare the acceptance or commissioning of a Unit, nor of its construc- lidity of the remaining provisions.
tion in conformity with its design, that being the exclusive responsibility of its owner or builder, 13.3. - The definitions herein take precedence over any definitions serving the same purpose which may
respectively. appear in other documents issued by the Society.
BV Mod. Ad. ME 545 k - 17 December 2008
GUIDANCE NOTE NI 545

Guidance for Lay-Up of Ships

SECTION 1 GENERAL

SECTION 2 TYPES OF LAY-UP

SECTION 3 SAFETY CONDITIONS, PRESERVATION AND MAINTENANCE


MEASURES, CHOICE OF LAY-UP SITE, MOORING
ARRANGEMENTS, CLASSIFICATION SURVEYS

SECTION 4 BUREAU VERITAS LAY-UP ATTESTATION

APPENDIX 1 LAY-UP ATTESTATION


APPENDIX 2 EXTRACT OF BUREAU VERITAS RULES FOR CLASSIFICATION
OF STEEL SHIPS, PART A, CLASSIFICATION AND SURVEYS
(EDITION APRIL 2009)

April 2009
NI 545
Guidance for Lay-Up of Ships

Section 1 General
1 General 5
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Objective
1.3 Classification Rules

Section 2 Types of Lay-Up


1 Choice of the type and extent of lay-up 6
1.1 Extent of lay-up
1.2 Type of lay-up
2 Hot lay-up 6
2.1 Period
2.2 Manning
2.3 Machinery operation
2.4 Reactivation
3 Cold lay-up 6
3.1 Period
3.2 Manning
3.3 Machinery operation
3.4 Reactivation

Section 3 Safety Conditions, Preservation and Maintenance Measures,


Choice of Lay-up Site, Mooring Arrangements, Classification
Surveys
1 Introduction 7
1.1 Lay-up maintenance programme
2 Content of the lay-up maintenance programme 7
2.1 Safety Conditions
2.2 Preservation measures for lay-up and maintenance
2.3 Classification surveys
3 Lay-up site and mooring arrangements 7
3.1 General

2 Bureau Veritas April 2009


Section 4 Bureau Veritas Lay-Up Attestation
1 Introduction 8
1.1
2 Objectives 8
2.1
3 Conditions for issuance 8
3.1 Period of lay-up
3.2 Maintenance of class
3.3 Absence of cargo on-board
3.4 Type of lay-up
3.5 Mooring arrangements

Appendix 1 Lay-Up Attestation


1 Lay-up attestation model 9
1.1

Appendix 2 Extract Of Bureau Veritas Rules For Classification Of Steel Ships,


Part A, Classification and Surveys
(Edition April 2009)
1 Content 11
1.1

April 2009 Bureau Veritas 3


4 Bureau Veritas April 2009
NI 545, Sec 1

SECTION 1 GENERAL

1 General tect his assets during the lay-up period and enabling him to
have a Lay-up attestation issued by Bureau Veritas further
to satisfactory assessment.
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Under P&I Policies, the Owner normally has the obli- 1.2.2 This Guidance Note includes the model of attestation
gation to maintain its ship in class and to comply with the in Appendix 1 which is intended to be issued by Bureau
applicable statutory requirements of the Flag State. Veritas, upon request of the Owner and further to satisfac-
tory assessment of the lay-up situation.
1.1.2 In addtion to the classification requirements and Flag
This attestation may be used by the Owner towards third
Statess statutory regulations, laid-up ships are normally
parties, such as P&I Clubs, underwriters, and other parties.
subject to the following:
- national and local regulations from the Coastal State
and Port Authorities 1.3 Classification Rules
- agreement by Hull and Machinery insurers
1.3.1 Extracts of the classification rules, applicable at the
- criteria and recommendations for lay-up arrangements time of edition of this Guidance Note, for lay-up and re-
developed by P&I Clubs commissioning of ships, are given in Appendix 2 for easy
- manufacturers recommendations, specifically for reference.
machinery equipment on long-term protection and
maintenance of their equipment. It should be noted that the latest published Rules of the
Bureau Veritas Marine Division, and the General Condi-
1.1.3 The guidelines are aimed at providing Owners, tions are applicable.
within the above framework, with recommendations for the
It is also reminded here that a ship put out commission may
choice of lay-up, guidance for safety conditions, recom-
be subject to specific provisions for maintenance of class,
mendations for preservation measures and maintenance,
as specified in BV Rules, provided that the Owner notifies
guidance for lay-up site and mooring arrangements, along
BV of the fact.
with explanations for classification surveys.
When a ship stops trading and is put out of commission for
1.2 Objective a certain period, i.e is laid-up, the normal survey require-
ments may not longer apply provided that the Owner noti-
1.2.1 The objective of this Guidance Note is thus to pro- fies the Society of this fact. The Owner is also to submit a
vide the Owner with recommendations assisting him to pro- lay-up maintenance program to BV for approval.

April 2009 Bureau Veritas 5


NI 545, Sec 2

SECTION 2 TYPES OF LAY-UP

1 Choice of the type and extent of lay- 2.4 Reactivation


up 2.4.1 The ship can be reactivated with reduced cost, time
and effort, normally in the range of less than 1 week re-
1.1 Extent of lay-up commissioning time.

1.1.1 The extent to which a Ship Owner will lay-up its ship
depends on various factors, including:
3 Cold lay-up
- expected period of lay-up
3.1 Period
- need to reduce overhead running/operational costs
- anticipated time to resumption of trading 3.1.1 This lay-up condition is normally appropriate over 12
- time and expenses needed for re-commissioning months out of commission.
- intended situation after re-commissioning (trade, repair
yard, scrap yard) 3.2 Manning
- age of the ship 3.2.1 A specialist lay-up personnel may be employed, pos-
- value of the ship in respect to scrap/recycling value. sibly only one or more watchmen, in order to deal with
emergency requirements related mainly to fire, flooding,
1.2 Type of lay-up mooring and security aspects.
Requirements and/or guidance from the Flag State, the local
1.2.1 Depending on the type of lay-up, hot or cold lay- authorities and the insurance companies should there again
up as detailed below, the degree of involved risk varies and also be investigated and complied with by the Owner,
the P&I Policies on return of calls will be different between before deciding on the final manning level.
these two types of lay-up condition.
In addition to the absence of cargo on-board and the crite- 3.3 Machinery operation
ria listed herebelow, the presence, or absence, of seamen
on-board is a key differentiation for determination of the 3.3.1 The machinery is normally shut-down.
type of lay-up, of the subsequent increased or reduced P&I
risks. 3.4 Reactivation
3.4.1 The ship is normally re-commissionned within a
2 Hot lay-up
period in the range of 3 weeks, or more depending on the
effective period of lay-up and on the level and scope of
2.1 Period maintenance and preservation implemented by the Owner.

2.1.1 This lay-up condition is normally appropriate for up The ship might need to be directly dry-docked before trad-
to 12 months out of commission. The P&I Policies normally ing, depending on the efficiency of the hull preservation
during the lay-up period, on the possible hull degradation
require the ship to be laid-up for at least 30 consecutive
and depending on the classification requirements for main-
days in order to qualify for a laid-up return.
tenance of class in case the bottom survey in dry-dock
became overdue during the lay-up period.
2.2 Manning
On modern ships, the efficient preservation maintenance of
2.2.1 The ship has reduced crew on-board as the ships automated systems, computerised equipment and elec-
manning is generally reduced below the manning level tronic gears is to be carefully planned and considered by
required under the Flag State safe manning document and the Owner, in order to ensure that these sophisticated sys-
in accordance with any applicable requirement from other tems will no deteriorate and will restart correctly.
involved parties, namely local authorities and insurance More generally speaking, a cold lay-up situation is to be
companies. carefully prepared by the Owner, in terms of manning, lay-
up site, mooring arrangements, safety and security condi-
2.3 Machinery operation tions, preservation, maintenance and inspection measures,
classification survey requirements, in collaboration and
2.3.1 The ship has some of the machinery maintained consultation with all other Parties, in order to avoid machin-
under working conditions and kept operational by the skel- ery or hull degradation, long term damages to the machin-
eton crew on-board. ery and a subsequent costly and long reactivation.

6 Bureau Veritas April 2009


NI 545, Sec 3

SECTION 3 SAFETY CONDITIONS, PRESERVATION AND


MAINTENANCE MEASURES, CHOICE OF LAY-UP
SITE, MOORING ARRANGEMENTS,
CLASSIFICATION SURVEYS

1 Introduction The nature and frequency of the maintenance, inspections


and tests are also to be defined in the lay-up log book.
1.1 Lay-up maintenance programme Measures for preservation and maintenance during the lay-
up period, include:
1.1.1 A lay-up maintenance programme is to be submitted
- exposed parts of the hull
by the Owner to the Society including the safety conditions
to be kept throughout the lay-up period, the measures taken - internal spaces
to preserve the maintenance of the ship throughout the lay- - deck fittings
up period, the survey requirements to be complied with for
- machinery (main turbines, reduction gears, auxiliary tur-
lay-up, maintenance of class and re-commissioning.
bine-driven machinery, condensers and heat exchang-
ers, auxiliary machinery piping, diesel engines shaft
2 Content of the lay-up maintenance lines, electrical installations, steering gear, boilers, auto-
programme mation equipment).

Refer to Appendix 2 for detailed requirements.


2.1 Safety Conditions
2.1.1 Safety conditions to be kept throughout the lay-up 2.3 Classification surveys
period include:
- power supply 2.3.1 Refer to Appendix 2 for detailed requirements.
- manning
- fire protection and fire fighting 3 Lay-up site and mooring
- protection against explosion arrangements
- safety equipment
- emergency power. 3.1 General
Refer to Appendix 2 for detailed requirements. 3.1.1 The choice and suitability of the lay-up site, as well
as the type of mooring conditions, the mooring arrange-
2.2 Preservation measures for lay-up and ments and their efficiency during the lay-up period remain
maintenance the responsibility of the Owner.
However, at the Owner's request, the mooring arrange-
2.2.1 A lay-up book is to be kept on board, in which the
ments may be reviewed by the Society.
maintenance work and tests carried out during the lay-up
period are to be entered with the corresponding dates. Refer to Appendix 2 for detailed requirements.

April 2009 Bureau Veritas 7


NI 545, Sec 4

SECTION 4 BUREAU VERITAS LAY-UP ATTESTATION

1 Introduction Upon satisfactory completion of this survey, an endorse-


ment to confirm that the ship has been placed in lay-up is
entered on the Certificate of Classification, which is subse-
1.1 quently to be kept on-board.
1.1.1 Upon request from the Owner, Bureau Veritas can The Owner shall submit a written statement to BV confirm-
issue a BV "Lay-up attestation", as per model given in ing the lay-up period has been at least 30 consecutive days
Appendix 1. from the completion of the initial laying-up survey.
The conditions for issuance of such attestation are given in
[3] below. 3.2 Maintenance of class
3.2.1 The classification survey requirements for mainte-
2 Objectives nance of class are detailed in BV Rules Part A and include:
- an initial laying-up survey
2.1 - annual lay-up condition surveys
- a re-commissioning survey.
2.1.1 During a ship's lay-up situation, Owners are normally
required to provide evidence of the following, to P&I Clubs, Refer to Appendix 2 for detailed requirements.
in order to get return of calls after lay-up:
- the ship has been laid-up for at least 30 consecutive 3.3 Absence of cargo on-board
days.
3.3.1 A cargo is normally being defined as goods under
- the ship's class is maintained and the classification sur-
Bills of Lading.
vey requirements for "lay-up" status according to the
Classification Rules are fulfilled. A statement from the Owner confirming that there are no
goods under Bills of Lading shall be submitted to the attend-
- no cargo is on board. ing BV Surveyor on-board, at the time of the initial laying-
- type of lay-up, i.e "hot" or "cold" lay-up. up survey.
- the mooring arrangements have been reviewed by the
Society. 3.4 Type of lay-up
In all cases, it remains Owner's responsibility to verify the 3.4.1 The type of lay-up will normally be determined by
relevant P&I Club and Marine Insurance Policies in order to the presence or absence of seamen on- board.
get appropriate return of calls. A statement from the Owner attesting the manning level on-
board should be submitted to the attending Surveyor.
3 Conditions for issuance A copy of the "Safe Manning Document" issued by the Flag
State shall be submitted to the attending BV Surveyor at the
3.1 Period of lay-up time of the initial laying-up survey.

3.1.1 Within the scope of classification, a laying-up survey 3.5 Mooring arrangements
is to be carried out at the beginning of the lay-up period,
upon Owner's request. 3.5.1 Refer to Section 3, [3.1.1].

8 Bureau Veritas April 2009


NI 545, App 1

APPENDIX 1 LAY-UP ATTESTATION

1 Lay-up attestation model

1.1
1.1.1 The following page gives a model of BV "Lay-up attestation".

April 2009 Bureau Veritas 9


NI 545, App 1

LAY-UP ATTESTATION
This is to attest that the undersigned surveyor to Bureau Veritas attended the ship BV No on the for laying-up
survey which was carried out with satisfactory results based on the lay-up maintenance program ref: dated
submitted by the Owner.

An endorsement confirming that the ship has been placed in lay-up has been entered on the Certificate of Classification
No issued on expiring .

Number of consecutive days of lay-up period (at the time of issuance of this attestation and counted from the completion
of the initial laying-up survey):
(Owner's statement ref: . dated .)

Absence of cargo on-board: Yes/No (delete as appropriate)


(Owner's statement ref: . dated .)

Flag State minimum manning level:


(as per "Safe Manning Document" issued by ref: on the )

Manning level on-board


Number of seamen on-board:
Number of watchmen on-board, other than seamen:
(Owner's statement ref: dated )

Mooring arrangements reviewed by BV, as per BV Rules for Classification of Steel Ships Pt A, Ch 3, App 1, [4.4]:
Yes/No (delete as appropriate)
If yes, date and reference of BV review:

The ship is subject to annual lay-up condition surveys and re-commissioning survey as required by BV Rules for
Classification of Steel Ships.

The annual lay-up condition survey(s) was(were) carried out with satisfactory results on the
(delete if annual lay-up condition survey not yet carried out at the time of issuance of this attestation)

The re-commissioning survey was carried out with satisfactory results on theand an endorsement to confirm the carry-
ing out of all relevant surveys required under the re-commissioning survey is entered on the Certificate of Classification
No issued on expiring .
(delete if re-commissioning survey not carried out at the time of issuance of this attestation)

Date:
Place: Surveyor' s signature

The latest published Rules of the Bureau Veritas Marine Division and the General Conditions therein are applicable.

10 Bureau Veritas April 2009


NI 545, App 2

APPENDIX 2 EXTRACT OF BUREAU VERITAS RULES FOR


CLASSIFICATION OF STEEL SHIPS, PART A,
CLASSIFICATION AND SURVEYS
(EDITION APRIL 2009)

1 Content

1.1
1.1.1 The following pages come from NR 467 Rules for Steel Ships : Part A Chap 2 Sec 2 [8] and Part A Chap 3, App 1.

April 2009 Bureau Veritas 11


Pt A, Ch 2, Sec 2

Extract of NR 467 Rules for Steel Ships, Part A, Ch 2, Sec 2

8 Lay-up and re-commissioning 8.1.4 The periodical surveys carried out during the lay-up
period may be credited, either wholly or in part, at the dis-
cretion of the Society, having particular regard to their
8.1 General principles extent and dates. These surveys will be taken into account
for the determination of the extent of surveys required for
8.1.1 A ship put out of commission may be subject to spe- the re-commissioning of the ship and/or the expiry dates of
cific requirements for maintenance of class, as specified the next periodical surveys of the same type.
below, provided that the Owner notifies the Society of the
8.1.5 When a ship is re-commissioned, the Owner is to
fact. notify the Society and make provisions for the ship to be
submitted to the following surveys:
If the Owner does not notify the Society of the laying-up of the
ship or does not implement the lay-up maintenance program, an occasional survey prior to re-commissioning, the
the ships class will be suspended and/or withdrawn when the scope of which depends on the duration of the lay-up
due surveys are not carried out by their limit dates in accord- period
ance with the applicable requirements given in Ch 2, Sec 3. all periodical surveys which have been postponed in
accordance with [8.1.2], taking into account the provi-
8.1.2 The lay-up maintenance program provides for a lay-
sions of [8.1.4].
ing-up survey to be performed at the beginning of lay-up
and subsequent annual lay-up condition surveys to be 8.1.6 Where the previous period of class expired before the
performed in lieu of the normal annual surveys which are re-commissioning and was extended as stated in [8.1.3], in
no longer required to be carried out as long as the ship addition to the provisions of [8.1.5] a complete class
remains laid-up. The minimum content of the lay-up main- renewal survey is to be carried out prior to re-commission-
ing. Those items which have been surveyed in compliance
tenance program as well as the scope of these surveys are
with the class renewal survey requirements during the 15
given in Ch 3, App 1. The other periodical surveys which months preceding the re-commissioning may be credited. A
become overdue during the lay-up period may be post- new period of class is assigned from the completion of this
poned until the re-commissioning of the ship. class renewal survey.

8.1.3 Where the ship has an approved lay-up maintenance 8.1.7 The principles of intervals or limit dates for surveys to
program and its period of class expires, the period of class is be carried out during the lay-up period, as stated in [8.1.1]
extended until it is re-commissioned, subject to the satisfac- to [8.1.6], are summarised in Fig 4.
tory completion of the annual lay-up condition surveys as 8.1.8 The scope of the laying-up survey and annual lay-up
described in [8.1.2]. condition surveys are described in detail in Ch 3, App 1.

Figure 4: Survey scheme of a case of a lay-up going beyond the expiry date of the period of class

Period of class 1
Period of class 1 extended Period of class 2
0 5 0 5

LAY-UP PERIOD

A.C.S. A.C.S. A.C.S. A.C.S.

Laying up Re-commissioning
survey &
Class renewal survey

Note 1: A. C. S. means annual lay-up condition survey.

12 Extract of Bureau Veritas Rules for Steel Ships April 2009


Pt A, Ch 3, App 1

Extract of NR 467 Rules for Steel Ships, Pt A, Ch 3, App 1

APPENDIX 1 CLASS REQUIREMENTS AND SURVEYS


OF LAID-UP SHIPS

1 General the fire main is to be readily available and periodically


tested under pressure
1.1 ventilation trunks, air inlets and watertight doors are to
be kept closed.
1.1.1 In order to maintain its class during a normal opera-
tion period, a ship is to be submitted to the surveys 2.1.4 Protection against explosion
described in Ch 2, Sec 2 at their due dates and to the satis-
faction of the Society, and is to be free of overdue surveys Cargo spaces and piping systems are to be cleaned and ven-
and conditions of class during the considered period. tilated to prevent gas from forming any pockets.
1.1.2 When a ship stops trading and is put out of commis- An inert gas system in operation is recommended for the
sion for a certain period, i.e. is laid-up, the normal survey cargo spaces of oil and chemical tankers.
requirements may no longer apply provided that the Owner
All flammable materials, sludge, etc. are to be removed
notifies the Society of this fact. The Owner is also to submit
from the ships bilge, tank tops, double bottom tanks,
a lay-up maintenance program to the Society for approval.
engine room, pump rooms and similar spaces.
1.1.3 The lay-up maintenance program includes:
Hot work is not be carried out during lay-up, unless special
the safety conditions to be kept throughout the lay-up
precautionary measures are taken.
period
the measures taken to preserve the maintenance of the 2.1.5 Safety equipment
ship throughout the lay-up period All the equipment usually recommended for the safety of
the survey requirements to be complied with for lay-up, the watch personnel is to be provided, kept in working
maintenance of class in lay-up and re-commissioning. order and tested regularly.
The usual life-saving equipment such as liferafts, life-buoys,
2 Safety conditions breathing apparatus, oxygen masks and distress signals is to
be provided and made accessible.
2.1 The requirements of the flag Administration and of the local
2.1.1 Power supply port authorities of the lay-up site are usually to be applied.
Adequate power supply is to be supplied, or readily availa- 2.1.6 Emergency power
ble, all around the clock, either from independent means
on board the ship or from shore. The emergency source of power, emergency generator
and/or emergency air compressor are to be kept in working
The following safety conditions are to be kept throughout order and tested weekly.
the lay-up period.
2.1.2 Manning
3 Preservation measures for lay-up
Watch personnel are to be provided. The number of the
watch personnel will depend on the size of the ship, the
and maintenance
lay-up site and mooring arrangements, the shore assistance
available in case of fire, leakage or flooding, the mainte- 3.1 General
nance required to provide adequate preservation. A perma-
nent shore communication installation (radio, telephone) is 3.1.1 A lay-up log-book is to be kept on board, in which
also to be available. the maintenance work and tests carried out during the lay-
up period are to be entered with the corresponding dates.
2.1.3 Fire protection and fire fighting The nature and frequency of the maintenance, inspections
The following is to be complied with: and tests are also to be defined in the lay-up log book.
automatic fire alarm systems, where provided, are to be 3.1.2 The following measures for preservation and mainte-
in working order and in operation nance during the lay-up period are to be taken by Owners
fire-fighting installations are to be tested regularly and according to the type of ship, hull equipment, machinery
readily available installations and the specific cases of lay-up conditions.

April 2009 Extract of Bureau Veritas Rules for Steel Ships 13


Pt A, Ch 3, App 1

3.2 Exposed parts of the hull 3.5 Machinery


3.2.1 Underwater parts of the hull are to be protected 3.5.1 Machinery spaces
against corrosion. It is advisable to provide an impressed The air temperature inside the machinery spaces is normally
current cathodic protection system where the quantity of to be kept above 0C.
corrosive waste discharge is particularly high. When such Humidity is to be kept as low as possible and within accept-
systems are provided they are to be serviced and checked at able limits.
regular intervals. The condition of sacrificial anodes is to be
evaluated at the annual lay-up condition surveys. 3.5.2 Machinery - General
Exposed mechanical parts of machinery are to be greased.
3.2.2 The coating of the hull above the waterline, exposed
decks, access doors or covers on exposed decks, and hatch All rotating machinery such as diesel engines, reciprocating
covers is to be maintained in satisfactory condition. engines, pumps, turbines, electric motors and generators
are to be turned at regular intervals with a limited number
All accesses leading to internal spaces are to be kept closed. of revolutions (the lubricating oil system should be put in
All vent pipes and ventilation trunks are to be kept closed. operation or proper priming applied). Units are not to be
stopped in the same position as the previous one.

3.3 Internal spaces Bearing boxes are to be emptied, cleaned and refilled with
new oil.
3.3.1 Cargo tanks and cargo holds are to be emptied,
3.5.3 Main turbines
cleaned and kept dry.
Turbines are to be kept dry.
Ballast tanks are to be kept either full or empty. When bal-
last spaces are kept filled with sea water, special care is to All steam inlets are to be sealed.
be taken to keep such spaces topped up and protected Expansion arrangements (sliding feet) are to be suitably
against corrosion. When provided, sacrificial anodes are to greased.
be renewed when deemed necessary. The topping up is to Electric heaters are to be put inside the turbines. Heat dry-
be regularly verified. ing is to be made in open circuit, all valves shut and gland
3.3.2 Chain lockers are to be drained, cleaned and kept closing devices withdrawn.
dry. Coating with bituminous paint is recommended. Turbines are to be turned weekly, the lubricating oil system
3.3.3 Fuel oil and lubricating oil tanks are to be drained being put in service. The shaft line is to be stopped after
regularly. turning an integer number of revolutions plus one quarter of
a revolution.
Lubricating oil analysis is to be performed regularly and the
oil renewed when the result is not satisfactory. Prior to 3.5.4 Reduction gears
being refilled, tanks are to be cleaned. For large reduction gears, a fan activating the circulation of
hot air in closed circuit with air hoses is to be fitted (intake
Empty lubricating oil tanks are to be cleaned and kept dry. at lower part of casing and discharge at upper part).
Fresh water or distilled water tanks are to be kept full or 3.5.5 Auxiliary turbine-driven machinery
empty. Empty tanks are to be cleaned and kept dry. Where Stators are to be drained and kept dry.
cement wash is used as a coating, this is to be examined
and repaired prior to filling. Shaft sealing glands are to be lubricated.

3.3.4 The bilge and tank top in engine rooms are to be Lubricating oil is to be analysed and renewed when
cleaned and kept dry. deemed necessary. Prior to oil renewal, the oil casings are
to be cleaned.
Hull sea inlet and outlet valves not in use are to be kept
Exhaust steam pipes are to be kept dry.
closed.
Stuffing boxes are to be dismantled.
3.4 Deck fittings Turbines are to be turned weekly an integer number of revo-
lutions plus one quarter of a revolution.
3.4.1 The windlass, capstans and winches are to be regu-
larly greased and turned once a week. 3.5.6 Condensers and heat exchangers
Condensers and heat exchangers are to be drained and kept
All wire cables are to be kept greased. dry.
Visible parts of chains are to be coal-tarred and examined Desiccant is to be placed in steam spaces.
regularly.
Water sides are to be washed with fresh water.
Chocks and hawse pipes are to be coated with bituminous The condition of the zinc anodes is to be periodically
paint or equivalent if deemed necessary. checked.
Cargo piping on deck is to be drained, blown through if When tubes are fitted with plastic or fibre packing, water
deemed necessary and kept dry by opening up drains. sides are to be filled with alkaline distilled water.
Electrical machinery and navigational equipment are to be When tubes are expanded or fitted with metal packing,
protected by watertight covers. water sides are to be provided with desiccants and kept dry.

14 Extract of Bureau Veritas Rules for Steel Ships April 2009


Pt A, Ch 3, App 1

3.5.7 Auxiliary machinery 3.6 Electrical installations


Air receivers are to be drained, opened up and cleaned. 3.6.1 Main and secondary switchboards, sub-feeder pan-
Pressure relief valves are to be cleaned and slightly lubri- els, fuse panels and starters are to be made tight. Desiccant
cated. is to be provided.
Air compressor crankcases are to be drained, cleaned and Contacts of relays, breakers and switch-breakers are to be
refilled with clean oil. Cylinders and valves are to be lubri- coated with neutral vaseline.
cated. Coolers are to be drained and dried. Air drains are to
Bearings of generators are to be cleaned of old grease and
be opened and the system dried.
protected with new oil or grease.
Air start lines are to be drained and dried. Carbon brushes are to be lifted off their commutations.
Hot-wells/return tanks are to be drained and dried. 3.6.2 Electrical insulation of each item is to be kept at a
De-aerators are to be drained and dried. minimum 200,000 Ohms and general insulation is to be not
less than 50,000 Ohms. Local electric heating may be nec-
Feed pumps and extraction pumps are to be drained and essary to improve the level of insulation, particularly in the
dried. generators/alternators and large motors.
Air ejectors are to be drained and dried. A megger test is to be performed regularly.

Main circulation pumps are to be drained and dried.


3.7 Steering gear
Evaporators are to be drained, cleaned and dried.
3.7.1 Exposed mechanical parts are to be greased or oil
3.5.8 Piping sprayed.
Pipes not in use are to be drained and kept dry. For electrical parts the same preservation measures given in
[3.6] are to be taken.
3.5.9 Diesel engines
Daily tank fuel oil outlet pipes and all injection equipment It is recommended that the steering gear should be operated
are to be filled with filtered gas oil. monthly.

Fresh water circuits are to be filled with water mixed with


3.8 Boilers
rust inhibitors. Fresh water pH is to be checked monthly.
3.8.1 Smoke sides of boilers are to be swept, washed clean
Oil of hydraulic regulators is to be replaced.
with basic hot water and hot air dried.
Sea water cooling pipes are to be drained. 3.8.2 Water and steam sides should preferably be pre-
Crankcases are to be provided with desiccant. served using the dry method, keeping the moisture at the
lowest possible level, the ideal level being between 30%
Starting valves are to be lubricated (internally and exter- and 35%. It is advisable to ensure that no residual water
nally). remains to cause rapid corrosion. Drum doors are to be
Motor oil is to be sprayed in cylinders and on all external kept closed.
parts liable to corrosion. In other cases, it is advisable to keep the boilers, superheat-
ers and economisers filled with water having a pH around
Cams and cylinders are to be motor oil sprayed monthly.
10,5. Hydrazine hydrate treatment of the water is preferable
Turbo-compressor/charger ball bearings are to be oil to reduce risks of corrosion caused by dissolved oxygen.
sprayed and rotated for an integer number of revolutions The water is to be regularly analysed.
plus one quarter of a revolution. 3.8.3 Air heaters are to be cleaned and kept dry.
Engine air inlets and exhaust gas pipes are to be sealed. Uptake, shell and fan outlets are to be cleaned and kept
closed with watertight hoods.
Scavenge spaces are to be cleaned
Burners are to be dismantled, and atomisers greased.
Engines are to be turned weekly.
Desiccant is to be provided in furnaces where deemed nec-
3.5.10 Shaft lines essary.
Shaft lines are to be coated with grease. Expansion arrangements (sliding feet) are to be suitably
Shaft bearing cooling pipes are to be drained. greased.

For sea water lubricated propeller shafts, the packing gland The internal condition of boilers is to be checked every
of the engine room stuffing box is to be tightened. three months.
3.8.4 Boilers may also be preserved sealed with inert gas
For oil lubricated sterntubes, lubricating oil is to be ana-
(nitrogen), provided that cocks and valves are tight and the
lysed and renewed if not satisfactory. The oil level in the
installation allows an internal pressure of at least 0,05 bar to
tank is to be verified regularly.
be maintained to prevent air penetration. Regular checks of
Propeller shaft lines are to be rotated an integer number of the overpressure are to be carried out and results recorded
revolutions plus one quarter of a revolution. in the log-book.

April 2009 Extract of Bureau Veritas Rules for Steel Ships 15


Pt A, Ch 3, App 1

3.9 Automated installation 4.3.2 Ships should normally be moored singly. However,
when several ships are moored together, the following pro-
3.9.1 Recommendations for electronic components are the visions are to be made:
same as those given for electrical installations.
ships are to be moored bow to stern
For pneumatic parts the manufacturers recommendations
are to be followed and the system is to be checked regu- ships are to be of approximately the same size
larly. the number of ships moored together is, in principle, not
to exceed six
Pressure, temperature or level sensors are generally not
affected by damage when not used. However, when availa- breast-lines are to be of similar elasticity
ble, the manufacturers recommendations are to be fol-
lowed. fenders are to be provided.

4.4 Review of the mooring arrangements


4 Lay-up site and mooring arrange-
ments 4.4.1 As indicated in [4.1.1], at the Owners request, the
mooring arrangements may be reviewed by the Society.

4.1 General 4.4.2 The proposal for the mooring arrangements is in such
case to be submitted by the Owner and is to include the fol-
4.1.1 The choice and suitability of the lay-up site, as well lowing information.
as the type of mooring conditions, the mooring arrange-
ments and their efficiency during the lay-up period remain a) Mooring site:
the responsibility of the Owner. geographical area (to be specified on a map)
However, at the Owners request, the mooring arrangement characteristics of the sea bottom
may be reviewed by the Society.
water depth

4.2 Recommendations for the lay-up site preferential angular sectors (effects of wind / tide /
current) indicated according to statistical studies
4.2.1 The following recommendations are to be considered
wave characteristics (amplitude, periods)
by Owners regarding the choice and suitability of the lay-up
site. b) Geometry of mooring arrangements:
The site should be: ships position and direction
sheltered from open sea, strong currents and waves shore anchorage
not exposed to whirling winds or turbulent tidal waves diagram showing mooring equipment (fore and aft)
not exposed to moving ice angle between chain cables and ships centreline

clear of corrosive waste waters c) Characteristics of mooring equipment:


provided with adequate ship/shore communications. maximum holding strength of each anchor
type of mooring lines (chains, cables, sinkers, etc.)
4.3 Recommendations for the mooring
length of each section
arrangements
weight of each section
4.3.1 The following recommendations are to be considered
by Owners with respect to the mooring arrangements: mechanical characteristics of each section (breaking
load)
ground holding should be adequate
weight of sinkers.
vessels laid-up to buoys or anchored should be moored
in such a way as to be prevented from swinging with 4.4.3 On completion of the installation, the mooring
normal wind and tidal changes arrangements are to be surveyed by the Society. When the
ship is anchored, the underwater installation is to be
chain cables should not be subject to cross-contact or inspected by a diver whose report is to be presented to the
twisting and stern anchorage should generally be pro- Society.
vided
4.4.4 It is the responsibility of the Owners to ascertain the
laid-up ships should be in ballast condition in order to efficiency of the mooring arrangements during the lay-up
reduce the effects of wind. Due consideration should be period. The mooring arrangements are to be re-examined at
given to the still water bending moment. For guidance, regular intervals (at least each year when the ship is
normal ballast draft should be roughly between 30% anchored) and when abnormal weather conditions occur at
and 50% of the maximum draft. the lay-up site.

16 Extract of Bureau Veritas Rules for Steel Ships April 2009


Pt A, Ch 3, App 1

5 Surveys 5.3.4 For the deck fittings the following is to be carried out:

examination of the fire main under working pressure


5.1 Laying-up survey
where possible, examination of deck piping under
5.1.1 At the beginning of the lay-up period a laying-up sur-
working pressure
vey is to be carried out whose scope is to verify that the
safety conditions, preservation measures, lay-up site and function tests of class items
mooring arrangements are in accordance with the program
agreed by the Society. checking inert gas installation under working condition
after inspection of water seal and function test of deck
5.1.2 Upon satisfactory completion of this survey, an
endorsement to confirm that the ship has been placed in non-return valve and pressure/vacuum valves.
lay-up is entered on the Certificate of Classification, which
is subsequently to be kept on board. 5.3.5 For machinery installations the following is to be
checked:

5.2 Annual lay-up condition survey the analysis of lubricating oil of main engines, auxiliary
5.2.1 As described in Ch 2, Sec 2, [8], an annual lay-up engines, reduction gears, main thrust bearings and
condition survey is to be performed in lieu of the normal sterntube
annual class surveys. The purpose of this survey is to ascer-
the general condition of crankcase, crankshaft, piston
tain that the lay-up maintenance program implemented is
rods and connecting rods of diesel engines
continuously complied with.
5.2.2 It is to be checked that the arrangements made for the the crankshaft deflections of diesel engines. In addition
lay-up are unchanged and that the maintenance work and when engines have been laid-up for more than two
tests are carried out in accordance with the maintenance years, one piston is to be disconnected and one liner is
manual and recorded in the lay-up log-book. to be removed for examination. Dismantling is to be
extended if deemed necessary
5.2.3 Upon satisfactory completion of the survey, the Cer-
tificate of Classification is endorsed. the condition of blades of turbines through the inspec-
tion doors
5.3 Re-commissioning survey
the condition of the water side of condensers and heat
5.3.1 Owners are to make the necessary arrangements to exchangers
remove the temporary lay-up installations provided for pres-
ervation measures and the protective materials and coatings the condition of expansion arrangements
(oil, grease, inhibitors, desiccants), before the survey is
commenced. the condition of reduction gears through the inspection
doors
It is the Owners responsibility to verify that the ship parts
that are not covered by class are reactivated in satisfactory the condition after overhauling of pressure relief devices
operational condition.
the test of bilge level alarms, when fitted.
5.3.2 The scope of the re-commissioning survey is to
include:
5.3.6 The main and emergency electrical installations are
a general examination of the hull, deck fittings, safety to be tested. The parallel shedding of main generators and
systems, machinery installations (including boilers main switchboard safety devices are to be checked. A meg-
whose survey is not due) and steering gear ger test of the electrical installation is to be performed.
all periodical surveys due at the date of re-commission-
ing or which became overdue during the lay-up period 5.3.7 For the fire prevention, detection and fire-fighting sys-
tems, the following is to be examined and/or tested:
dealing with the recommendations due at the date of re-
commissioning or which became due during the lay-up remote control for quick closing of fuel oil valves, stop-
period. ping of fuel oil pumps and ventilation systems, closing
of fire doors and watertight doors
5.3.3 For the hull the following is to be carried out:
examination of shell plating above the waterline, deck fire detectors and alarms
plating, hatch covers and coamings
fire-fighting equipment.
examination of load line items
overall survey of all cargo tanks/holds 5.3.8 The automated installation is to be checked for
overall survey of representative ballast tanks when the proper operation.
lay-up period does not exceed two years
5.3.9 When classed, the installations for refrigerated cargo
overall survey of all ballast tanks when the lay-up period are to be examined under working conditions. Where the
is two years and over lay-up period exceeds two years, representative compo-
function tests of bilge and ballast systems. nents of the installation are to be dismantled.

April 2009 Extract of Bureau Veritas Rules for Steel Ships 17


Pt A, Ch 3, App 1

5.3.10 For cargo installations on liquefied gas carriers, the The sea trials are to include:
following is to be carried out: verification of the satisfactory performance of the deck
inspection of the primary barrier in tanks installations, main propulsion system and essential aux-
for membrane tanks, a global gas test of tanks whose iliaries, including a test of the safety devices
results are to be compared with those obtained at ships an anchoring test
delivery complete tests of steering gear
testing of gas piping at working pressure using inert gas. full head and full astern tests
A Surveyor of the Society is to attend the first cooling down tests of automated machinery systems, where applica-
and loading of the ship. ble.
5.3.11 For other specific classed installations, the Owners 5.3.13 Upon satisfactory completion of the surveys, an
are to submit a survey program to the Society. endorsement to confirm the carrying out of all relevant sur-
5.3.12 On completion of the above surveys, sea trials are to veys and the re-commissioning of the ship is entered on the
be performed in the presence of a Surveyor of the Society. Certificate of Classification.

18 Extract of Bureau Veritas Rules for Steel Ships April 2009

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