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E D C
A
B
Question 2
2
OA a and OB b. OF OE and OA CD
In the diagram, 3 . B and E are midpoints of
OC and OD respectively.
(a) Express the following vectors in terms of a and/or b,
(i) AC ,
(ii) OE ,
(iii) AB ,
(iv) AE .
2 2
AF a b
(b) Show that 3 3 .
(c) Make 2 statements about the points A, F and B.
1
area of triangle OAF
(d) Find area of triangle OCE .
Question 3
In the diagram, OABC is a parallelogram and D is the midpoint of BC. BE and OC
1
BE BF , 2OC OF
produced intersect at the point F. Given that 3 ,
OA 2a and OC 3c .
(a) Express the following in terms of a and/or c:
(i) AC ,
(ii) BF ,
(iii) OD ,
(iv) OE .
(b) What two facts can be deduced about O, D and E?
(c) Find
area of ODF
(i) area of OEF ,
area of OCD
(ii) area of OABC ,
area of OCD
(iii) area of OABF .
2
F
3c
2a E
C B
D
3
O A
Question 4
In the diagram, OABC is a parallelogram and D is the midpoint of BC. BE and OC
1
BE BF , 2OC OF , OA 2a
produced intersect at the point F. Given that 3 and
OC 3c .
(a) Express the following in terms of a and/or c.
(i) AC ,
(ii) BF ,
(iii) OD ,
(iv) OE .
(b) What two facts can be deduced about O, D and E?
(c) Find
area of ODF
(i) area of OEF ,
area of OCD
(ii) area of OABC ,
area of OCD
(iii) area of OABF .
4
F
C
B
D
3c
O 2a A
Question 5
ABCD is a parallelogram whose diagonals, AC and BD, intersect at O. E is a point on AB
such that AE = 2EB. DE intersects AC at F.
5
D C
O
F
A E B
(a) If O is the point (0, 0) on the coordinate plane, D is the point (4, 5) and A is the point
(7, 5) ,
(ii) CD .
1
DE (a 5b)
(c) Show that 3 .
4
FA OA
(d) Given that 5 , show that D, E and F lie on the same straight line.
(e) Find the numerical value of
Area of AEF
(i) Area of CDF .
Area of DOF
(ii) Area of AEF .
Question 6
Y
a
O c C
6
(i) AC .
(ii) BC .
(iii) OX .
1
CY (a c)
(b) Given that 2 . Show that O, Y and X lie on the same straight line.
(c) Write down the numerical value of
area of AOY
(i) area of AYX .
area of ABC
(ii) area of AXY .
Question 7
T
C
B
q
A
O p
(i) OT ,
(ii) AT ,
(iii) BT ,
(iv) TR .
3
CR q
(b) Show that 4 .
(c) Find the value of,
CR
(i) OC .
area of TCR
(ii) area of TAB .
7
area of TOC
(iii)
area of parallelogram OABC
Question 8
2
OP p, OQ q, PY kq and QX QP
In the diagram, 5 .
Y
kq
X
q
O p P
(ii) OX .
(b) Express QY in terms of k, p and q.
(c) Given that OX is parallel to QY, show that k = 2.5.
(d) The line OX, when produced, meets PY at Z. Express PZ in terms of q.
area of OQX
(e) Find the numerical value of area of OXP
Question 9
B
11q
A C
D
12p +3q
In the diagram, ADC is a straight line. AC 12p 3q, AB 11q , and point D on AC
2
AD AC
is such that 3 .
8
(a) Express as simply as possible, in terms of p and/or q
(i) BC ,
(ii) AD .
(b) The point X is lying outside ABC below the line ADC, such that DX p 8q .
Show that AX 9p 6q .
Question 10
2a
C
B b N
(i) NC .
(ii) AN .
(iii) NX .
(b) Express BM as simply as possible, in terms of a and/or b.
4
BX (2b a)
(c) Show that 5 .
(d) Find
BX
(i) BM .
area of ABX
(ii) area of AMX .
area of ABX
(iii) area of ABC .
9
Question 11
D C
O
F
A E B
(a) Given that OA a and OB b , express the following vectors in terms of a and b,
Giving each of your answers in its simplest form.
(i) AC ,
(ii) CD .
1
DE (a 5b)
(b) Show that 3 .
4
FA OA
(c) Given that 5 , show that D, E and F lie on the same straight line.
(d) Find the numerical value of,
area of ADO
(i) area of ODC ,
area of AEF
(ii) area of CDF .
Question 12
OPQ is a right angled triangle. M is the mid-point of OP and N is a point on OQ such
3 1
ON OQ QR PQ
that 4 . PQ is produced to a point R such that 2 .
OP 4a and PQ 4b .
R
Q
N
O P
M
10
(a) Express, as simply as possible, in terms of a and/or b,
(i) OR ,
(ii) ON ,
(iii) MN ,
(iv) NR .
(b) Write down two facts which your answers to (iii) and (iv) tell you about M, N and R.
a 5 units and b 4 units, find MN
(c) Given also that .
Question 13
8 2 1
OP , OQ PR PQ
13 3 and R is the point on PQ such that 2 .
Question 14
CN 1 DN 1
,
In the diagram, BC 4 AD 4 . M is the midpoint of AB.
Given CN p and BM q .
A
M
q
D
C B
p N
(ii) NA ,
(iii) ND .
1
CD [8p 2q]
(b) Show that 5 .
(c) Given that CM k CD , find the value of k.
(d) Calculate the value of
area ACD
(i) area ACM ,
area ACD
(ii) area ACN ,
11
area ACN
(iii) area ACM .
Question 15
OABC is a parallelogram and M is the midpoint of BC. OC is produced to D so that
OC = CD. OM is produced to meet BD at N.
D
C B
M
O A
x
(a) Given that OA x and AB y , express the following vectors in terms of x and y.
(i) OB ,
(ii) OM ,
(iii) BD .
4
ON OM
(b) Given that 3 , find the numerical value of
area of MDN
(i) area of MDO ,
area of OAB
(ii) area of trapezium OABD .
Question 16
In the diagram, F and G are points on the lines AE and BE respectively. The lines BE and
CF intersect at D and AB is parallel to FC. It is also given that AB : FC = 4 : 9 and
EF : EA BG : BE 1 : 4 , AB 2q and AF 3p .
C
B
G
2q
D
E F A
3p
12
Express each of the following vectors in terms of p and q.
(a) EB ,
(b) AC
(c) EG
(d) AG
(e) What can be said about the points A, G and C?
Area of EDF
(f) Find the ratio Area of ABDF .
Area of EDF
(g) Find the ratio Area of ABG .
Question 17
(ii) QB .
(iii) AQ .
(b) State the special name given to quadrilateral OAQB.
(c) State as a fraction, the numerical value of the following ratios.
Area of OAB
(i) Area of PAB .
Area of APQ
(ii) Area of quadrilate ral OAQB .
Question 18
2
OX YQ
In the diagram, OX 2 p , OY 4q , XP p q and 3 .
13
2p
P
O Y
p+q
4q
(i) YQ ,
(ii) XQ ,
(iii) PQ
Question 19
In the diagram, ABCD is a quadrilateral. AD = 2p, AB = 6q and AC = p + 3q. E is the
mid-point of AD.
14
D
2p
E
C
p + 3q
A B
6q
Question 20
(i) AC ,
(ii) CD .
1
DE (a 5b)
(c) Show that 3 .
4
FA OA
(d) Given that 5 , find FE and hence, show that D, E and F lie on the same
straight line.
15
area of DOF
(e) Find the numerical value of area of AEF .
[Answer Key]
1. 9 4
(a) 10.7 cm (b) 25 (c) 21
2. 1 1
(a 2b) ab
(a) (i) a 2b (ii) 2 (iii) a b (iv) 2
2 2 2
a b
(b) 3 3 (d) 3
3. 4
(3c a)
(a) (i) 3c 2a (ii) 3c 2a (iii) 3c + a (iv) 3
4
OE OD
(b) 3 , O, D and E lie on the same straight line.
3 1 1
(c) (i) 4 (ii) 4 (iii) 6
4. 4
(3c a)
(a) (i) 3c 2a (ii) 3c 2a (iii) 3c + a (iv) 3
3 1 1
(c) (i) 4 (ii) 4 (iii) 6
5. 3
(a) (i)
10 (ii) 10.4 units (b) (i) 2a (ii) b a
4 3
(e) (i) 9 (ii) 8
6. (a) (i) c a (ii) a c (iii) a + c (c) (i) 1 (ii) 4
7. 3
(3q 4p)
(a) (i) 4q 3p (ii) 4q 4p (iii) 3q 4p (iv) 4
3 9 3
(c) (i) 4 (ii) 16 (iii) 2
8. 3 2 3 3 2
(q p) p q q
(a) (i) 5 (ii) 5 5 (b) p (k 1)q (d) 2 (e) 3
9. 2
(a) (i) 12p 8q or 4(3b 2q ) (ii) 8p 2q (d) 1
10. 1
(3b 4a)
(a) (i) 3b (ii) 4a 3b (iii) 5 (b) 2a 4b
2 2 1
(d) (i) 5 (ii) 3 (iii) 5
11. 4
(a) (i) 2a (ii) a b (d) (i) 1 (ii) 9
12. (a) (i) 4a + 6b (ii) 3(a + b) (iii) a + 3b (iv) a + 3b (c) 13 units
(b) M, N and R are collinear and MN = NR.
16
13. 10
(b) R(3, 5)
(a) 16
14. 1 1 5
(3p 2q) (8p 2q)
(a) (i) 3p (ii) 3p + 2q (iii) 5 (b) 5 (c) 2
2 4 1
(d) (i) 5 (ii) 5 (iii) 2
15. 1
y x
(a) (i) x + y (ii) 2 (iii) y x
1 1
(b) (i) 3 (ii) 3
16. 9 3 3
3p q q 3p qp
(a) 2q 4p (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) 2
1 1
(e) Therefore, A, G and C are collinear points. (f) 15 (g) 4
17. 1 2
(b 3a) b
(a) (i) b 3a (ii) 3 (iii) 3 (b) Trapezium
1 4
(c) (i) 2 (ii) 5
18.
(a) (i) YQ 3p (ii) XQ p 4q (iii) PQ 3q
3
PQ OY , PQ // OY
(b) 4
19. 1
EC AB
(a) EC 3 q, BC p 3 q (b) EC and AB are parallel. 2 .
1
(c) 2
20. 3
AD 3
(a) (i) 10 (ii) 10.4 units (b) (i) 2a (ii) a b (e) 8
17