1

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................. i

DAFTAR TABEL..................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................ vi

I. PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................... 1

I.1 Latar Belakang.......................................................................... 1

I.2 Rumusan Masalah..................................................................... 4

I.3 Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................... 4

I.3.1 Tujuan Umum................................................................ 4

I.3.2 Tujuan Khusus............................................................... 4

I.4 Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................... 5

II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................... 7

II.1Definisi Lansia.......................................................................... 7

II.2Proses Penuaan.......................................................................... 8

II.3Perubahan Fisiologis Lansia..................................................... 10

II.4Imunonutrisi.............................................................................. 13

II.5Imunitas Lansia......................................................................... 24

II.6Status Gizi Lansia.................................................................... 30

II.7Penilaian Asupan Makan pada Lansia....................................... 34

 2

II.8Hubungan Asupan Imunonutrisi dan Status Gizi

dengan Status Imunitas pada Lansia.......................................... 36

II.9Kerangka Teori.......................................................................... 39

II.10....................................................................Kerangka Konsep

...............................................................................................40

II.11.................................................................................Hipotesis

...............................................................................................40

III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN...................................................... 42

III.1......................................................................Desain Penelitian

...............................................................................................42

III.2...................................................Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian

...............................................................................................42

III.2.1 Waktu Penelitian............................................................ 42

III.2.2 Tempat Penelitian.......................................................... 42

III.3...............................................Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian

...............................................................................................43

III.3.1 Populasi Penelitian........................................................ 43

III.3.2 Sampel Penelitian.......................................................... 43

III.4................................................Identifikasi Variabel Penelitian

...............................................................................................44

III.5.................................................................Definisi Operasional

...............................................................................................45

III.6..........................................Alat dan Teknik Pengambilan Data

...............................................................................................46

III.6.1 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian............................................. 46

III.6.2 Teknik Pengambilan Data............................................. 46
 3

III.7.........................................................................Alur Penelitian

...............................................................................................51

III.8.................................................................................Jenis Data

...............................................................................................52

III.8.1 Data Primer................................................................... 52

III.8.2 Data Sekunder............................................................... 52

III.9..................................................Pengolahan dan Analisis Data

...............................................................................................52

III.9.1 Pengolahan Data............................................................ 52

III.9.2 Analisis Data................................................................. 53

III.10........................................................................Etik Penelitian

...............................................................................................54

IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN......................................................... 55

IV.1...............................................Karakteristik Subyek Penelitian

...............................................................................................55

IV.2.......................................................................Analisis Bivariat

...............................................................................................60

IV.3..............................................................................Pembahasan

..............................................................................................64

V. SIMPULAN DAN SARAN..................................................................... 80

V.1 Simpulan................................................................................... 80

V.2 Saran.......................................................................................... 80

DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................... 82

LAMPIRAN............................................................................................. 87
4