Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
PAINTING OF PENSTOCK
14.1 Good painting on the interior of a penstock will reduce the frequency
of power house shut downs and consequent loss of revenue during
maintenance. It will also withstand high water velocities, impact and
shock; with a smooth glossy finish, friction loss in the penstock will be
minimized.
Painting of the interior with hot coal-tar enamel is usually done in the
shop. Straight pipe courses can be spun and the coal-tar enamel is
deposited in the spinning pipes. This results in a smooth glossy finish.
Sections of pipes which cannot be spun, such as elbows or sections
with man-holes are hand-daubed. The hand-daubed coating seems to
protect the steel as effectively as the spun lining, but it is quite rough
and is avoided wherever possible to minimise friction losses.
Prior to the despatch of fabricated pipes from the shop to site, the out
side of pipe is protected with one coat of Red oxide or Zinc Chromate.
A second coat of red oxide is also given in the field followed by a coat
of aluminium paint. The highly reflective surface of the aluminium
paint is believed necessary to keep the interior of the pipe, when
empty, below a temperature that would damage the coal-tar enamel
and also to minimise the movement of expansion joints.
Outside surface of buried pipes are painted with coal-tar enamel and to
keep this coat from being damaged by the back filling operation are
given a thin coat of reinforced gunite. Alternatively, a layer of fibrous
glass mat wrap followed by a coat of Asbestos Felt wrap and finally a
coat of white wash are given (see Fig. 62).
73
14.4 SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS
74
14.7 PAINT CHARACTERISTICS AND TESTS
5. Penetration
a) At 77o F-100 g weight 5 secs 10 20
b) At 115 o F 50 g weight 5 secs. 15 55
75