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48
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49
 2.
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SCADA- SCADA Genesis32 6.1.
ICONICS ()
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,

,
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53
 32-,
OPC
Windows 9X/NT/2000.
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54
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55
 9. SCADA-.

SCADA :
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58
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2. - ,
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OS/2 IBM PC
SCO UNIX IBM PC
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AIX RS6000
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NT, -.

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59
 SCADA- MS
Windows-.
HMI-.
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, SCADA-
, United States DATA Co ( FactoryLink),
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), Windows NT.
, PC-
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/

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60
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61
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62
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63
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64
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65
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66
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71
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72
 12. OLE for Process Control (OPC)
SCADA- .

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73
 OPC ,
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74
 . 19. OPC-.

(TAG).
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:
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;
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75
 Windows NT/95/98,
UNIX.
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.
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76
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77
 13. SCADA-. . .

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.


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78
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.

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;
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;
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;
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79
 13.2. .

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.

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.
:

80
 - High High High ( );
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- Rate of Change - ROC ( ).

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21 , Hi HiHi
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.

81
 . 22. Deviation.

Rate of Change ,
.
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82
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83
 AlarmWorX32:
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;
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;
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;
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;
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84
 14. .

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86
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1991 . Microsoft
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,
Windows
.
(Borland Delphi, Borland C++
Builder).
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GUI.
.
,
,
.
-
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87
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,
, ,
.
SCADA-
Visual Basic Visual Basic for Applications
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. ,
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, .

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);
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);
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.
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OPC.
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88
 -
Windows 9/NT/2000;
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- Visual Basic for Applications 6.0 ;
- VBA 6.0;
- ;
- ;
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OPC ;
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- ;
-
(DLL);
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;
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, Genesis32
,
, Microsoft Visual Basic,
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, ScriptWorX32
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89
 15. SCADA. ,
.

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90
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Sybase. .

91
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.

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:
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.

92
 16. SCADA. .
Microsoft SQL-. .

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93
 Microsoft SQL Server

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. Microsoft SQL Server

:
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2) TCP/IP;
3) Multiprotocol , DCOM;
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DDE.

, Microsoft SQL Server, Windows-
, ,
.
Microsoft SQL Server
, Windows NT/2000.

. 23. Microsoft SQL Server.

23, Microsoft SQL Server SQL-

,
, ,
, .., Microsoft SQL Server

().

94
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Server:
1. SQL ;
2. ;
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;
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.
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;
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;
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Server, , .
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.

95


SCADA- Genesis32
Microsoft Data Access.

, ( Microsoft),
MS SQL Server ( ).
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. SCADA-
OPC ( OPC HDA
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96
 17. IndustrialSQL Server Microsoft SQL Server.
Plant2SQL.

IndustrialSQL Server
, .
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, ,
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Server Microsoft SQL Server.
,

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SQL Server;
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Windows NT;
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.
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Server, :
1) Microsoft
SQL Server,
;
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;

97
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;
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.
24 IndustrialSQL Server. ,

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.
SQL-.

. 24. IndustrialSQL Server MS SQL Server.

,
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. SQL, IndustrialSQL
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99
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,
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,
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Server
Microsoft SQL Server Windows NT,

100
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.
,
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7) SQL .
SQL
. ,
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SQL Microsoft SQL Server,
,
,

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);
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Server SQL.
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101

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,
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102

,
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IndustrialSQL Server ,
.
, :
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;
2) IndustrialSQL Server Microsoft SQL Server;
3) IndustrialSQL Server

.

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Plant2SQL , Microsoft SQL Server,

,
SCADA-.
Plant2SQL
SCADA, .
Plant2SQL
,
,
.
SCADA-
, ,
- ,
.
SCADA-. Plant2SQL
SQL
SCADA-.

103
 Plant2SQL:
-
();
- ;
- SCADA ;
- ;
- SQL;
-
;
-
;
- ;
- SCADA-
.

Plant2SQL
Plant2SQL ,
.
Microsoft Excel.
.

,
. 25
Plant2SQL SCADA .

. 25. Plant2SQL SCADA .

Plant2SQL
. Plant2SQL
SQL Server.
SQL Server , Plant2SQL
, Microsoft Data Engine (MSDE),
Plant2SQL Plant2SQL.
, Plant2SQL
. Plant2SQL ,
SCADA- ,
. Plant2SQL

104
 Snapshot ().
(Snapshots)
,
.

Plant2SQL
Plant2SQL .
Plant2SQL
SCADA.
, SCADA,
Plant2SQL , Plant2SQL ,
, .

Plant2SQL . Plant2SQL

.
MS SQL Server,

MS SQL Server.
Plant2SQL , Plant2SQL
SCADA.
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Plant2SQL.
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, SCADA
. ,
. Plant2SQL ActiveX
, .

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Plant2SQL Microsoft MSDE MS SQL
Server 7.0. MSDE . MSDE
(85 MB), 2 GB
,
5.
. Plant2SQL
(.. ),
.

105
 Plant2SQL
-
,
.
,
.
,
.
-
.

Genesis32

Genesis32
.
1) .
Genesis32
TrendWorX32 SQL Data Logger.
:
- OPC
;
- ;
- OPC HDA;
- DCOM.

( ):
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- MS SQL Server;
- MSDE;
- Oracle.
TrendWorX32 SQL Data Logger .
,
TrendWorX32 SQL Data Logger.
, ,
. 26
TrendWorX32 SQL Data
Logger.

106
 . 26. TrendWorX32 SQL Data Logger.

:
1) ;
2) , (
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;
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,
.
.
TrendWorX32 Configurator.
, Genesis32
.

2) .
Genesis32
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- ;
- ;
- .
, AlarmWorX32 Logger
.
AlarmWorX32 Logger :
- Microsoft SQL Server;
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107
 AlarmWorX32
Configurator. AlarmWorX32 Logger
27.

. 27. AlarmWorX32 Logger

.
,
. , ,
,
.

.

108
 18. SCADA Internet.

,
, ,
Internet. SCADA-
, ,
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.
,
, .

(. 28).

. 28.
.

- SCADA-
:

109
 1)
;
2) .
SCADA-

(TCP/IP, NetBEUI). Internet/Intranet
SCADA-
:
- /;
- Internet -.

Microsoft,
Windows DNA (Distributed iNternet Architecture).
.
Windows DNA, 29, - ,
, ,
:
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- .

. 29. Windows DNA.

.
,
-.
. -
.
- ,
. WEB-.
-
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.
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110
.
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: , ,
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111
.
.

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(Microsoft RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) Citrix ICA (Independent
Computing Architecture)), -
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Linux.
, -
SCADA-
, SCADA-
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(. 31).

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SCADA-
.
-
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,
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112
 Internet-
Internet-
Internet.
, Internet.
Internet-
.
,
, -
.
Web-.
,
- .

,
, -
.
Internet SCADA-
Web- (. . 32).
Web- Internet
SCADA-.

. 32. Internet-

Internet-
:
1) SQL- ;
2) SCADA-.

-
SCADA-,
- (OPC-).

,
SCADA.
SCADA
Internet/Intranet-.

113
 -
Internet-, .
Web-
SCADA- ,
(DDE,
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114
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125
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126
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128
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129
 21. SCADA-.

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130
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131
 -,
.
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:
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;
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RTU SCADA,
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132


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Windows NT.
Windows NT
.

133
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134
 3.
SCADA-.

22. InTouch Citect.

1. -
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Wonderware () Ci Technologies ()

2.
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PC, Windows NT PC, Windows NT
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135
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136
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137
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139
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141
 9. Internet-Intranet

:
InTouch Citect
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, Plant2Business

.
, Ci Technologies
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142
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143
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1.
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144
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145
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146
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147
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148
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online
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HTML Web-
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149
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150


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PCI.
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158
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Windows- (, SCADA-).

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HMI (Human-Machine Interface) - - .

159
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160
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161
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162
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163
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164
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165
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166


1. . .
: / - .., , 2002. -
124 .
2. .., .., .. scada-
. - :
, 2000. 176 .

Internet-,
SCADA-:

1. www.scada.ru
2. www.asutp.ru
3. www.rtsoft.ru
4. www.adastra.ru
5. www.prosoft.ru
6. http://dcs-scada.narod.ru/
7. www.industrialauto.ru
8. http://promasu.50megs.com

1.
2.
3.

167