Appendix to Question 6

0.0035 0.85f ck /c=0.567f ck

b

x s=0.8x F cc

d neutral
axis

As
F st
st

Section Strains Stress Block

Figure 1.10 Singly Reinforced Section Under Bending

0.0035 0.567f ck
b
d'
F sc
A' s x=0.5d s=0.8x F cc

d neutral
axis zbal
sc

As F st
st

Section Strains Stress Block

Figure 1.12 Doubly Reinforced Section Under Bending

0.0035 0.567f ck
b
d'
F sc s/2
A' s F cc
s=0.8x
x
sc
d h zbal

neutral
axis

As
F st
s

Section Strains Stress Block

Figure 1.13a S=0.8x<h

0.002 0.567f ck
b
d'
A' s F sc
3h/7 sc
s

d h F cc

s
As
F st Fs

s
Section Strains Stress Block

Figure 1.13b S=h: 0.8x>h

Doubly Reinforced Section Under Bending Page 8.