5.2.

1 Tnh ton ct thp ai:

Qb min b 3 1 f n b Rbt bh0 Q Qmax 0.3 w1b1 b Rbbh0
iu kin tnh ton:
Trong :
b3 0.6
- i vi b tng nng
f 0
- H s xt n nh hng ca cnh chu nn
N
n 0.1 0.5
Rbt bh0 n 0
- H s xt n nh hng ca lc dc trc ( )
w1 1
- H s xt nh hng ca ct ai, lc u gi s cha c ct ai
b1 1 0.01 b Rb
- H s xt n nh hng ca b tng i vi b tng nng

Tnh ct ai chu ct cho dm:

Khong cch gia cc ct ai theo tnh ton trn tit din nghing nguy him nht:
b 2 (1 f n ) b Rbt bho2
stt Rsw n d sw
2
2
Q

Vi: n l s nhnh ct ai, d l ng knh ct ai.

b 2 2
: i vi b tng nng
Khong cch ln nht gia cc ct ai tnh theo b tng chu ct:
b 4 (1 f n ) b Rbt .b.ho2
smax
Q

b 4 1.5
i vi b tng nng
h

sct 2
150mm
Khong cch gia cc ct ai theo cu to:
s min stt , smax , sct
Khong cch thit k ca ct ai l
Khong cch ct ai nhp theo cu to:
 3h

sct min 4
500mm

6mm hd 800mm
d sw max
8mm hd 800mm
ng knh ct ai

Ta chn a = 40mm.

b Qmin d S Stt Smax Sct (mm) Schn (mm)

Q ho Qmax
Tng Dm (m (kN (mm nhn (mm (mm Nh
(kN) (m) (kN) Gi Gi Nhp
) ) ) h ) ) p
213.7
4 AB 28.68 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 --- --- 150 300 150 300
3
213.7
3 AB 39.36 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 2003 840 150 300 150 300
3
213.7
2 AB 42.84 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 1691 772 150 300 150 300
3
213.7
1 AB 50.14 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 1235 660 150 300 150 300
3
213.7
4 BC 24.70 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 --- --- 150 300 150 300
3
213.7
3 BC 46.55 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 1432 711 150 300 150 300
3
213.7
2 B5 48.77 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 1305 678 150 300 150 300
3
213.7
1 B5 52.00 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 1148 636 150 300 150 300
3
213.7
4 B6 -26.91 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 --- --- 150 300 150 300
3
213.7
3 B6 -46.57 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 1431 710 150 300 150 300
3
213.7
2 B6 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 1300 677 150 300 150 300
-48.85 3
213.7
1 B6 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 1170 642 150 300 150 300
-51.51 3
213.7
4 B7 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 --- --- 150 300 150 300
-22.97 3
213.7
3 B7 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 1273 670 150 300 150 300
-49.37 3
213.7
2 B7 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 1129 631 150 300 150 300
-52.43 3
 213.7
1 B7 0.2 0.35 37.8 8 2 891 560 150 300 150 300
-59.03 3

Bng tnh ct ai cho dm khung trc 2.