[ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I
CUARTO EXAMEN

1. En la viga cargada como se muestra ,por el mtodo del trabajo mnimo

,determinar

a) Las acciones hiperestticas

b) Las otras reacciones (dibujar esquema )
c) Los diagrama V y M

1.1. Viga liberada

I. Calculo
de

reacciones:

M B=26.4 R 1X 1 X 2 (19.80 )X 3 ( 13.2 )X 4 ( 6.6 )9 ( 19.8 ) ( 13.2 )44.55 ( 6.6 )44.55 ( 19.8 ) =0

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 1

[ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
R 1= + + + +
20 132 4 2 4 132

2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5
R 2= + + + +
20 132 4 2 4 132

II. Hallando los momentos:

5X 3X X X 5X
M 16= ( 2673
20
+ 1
132
+
4 4 132 )
+ +
2
2
X X 3 4 5
1

2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
M 62= ( 20
+
132
+
4
+ +
2 4 132 ) 2
XX 19 ( x3.3 ) +
5
3.3
( x3.3 )
3

2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
M 23= ( 20
+
132
+
4
+ +
2 4 132 ) 2
X X 19 ( x3.3 ) +
5
3.3
3
( x3.3 ) X 2 ( x6.6 )

5X X X 3X 5X
M 57= ( 2673
20
1
+ + +
132 4 2 4
2

132 )
3
X X 4 5
5

5X X X 3X 5X
M 74= ( 2673
20
1
+ + +
132 4 2 4
2
3
132 ) 4 5
X X 9 ( x3.3 ) +
5
3.3
( x3.3 )
5
2 3

5X X X 3X 5X
M 73= ( 2673
20
1
+ + +
132 4 2 4
2
3
132 ) 4 5
X X 9 ( x3.3 ) +
5
3.3
2 3
( x3.3 ) X ( x6.6 )
5 4

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 2

[ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

Momentos M M M M M
X2 X2 X3 X4 X5

M 16 5X 3X X X 5 X
1
132 4 2 4 132

M 62 5X 3X X X 5 X
1
132 4 2 4 132

M 23 5X X X X 5 X
1 +6.6
132 4 2 4 132

M 57 5 X X X 3X 5X
1
132 4 2 4 132

M 74 5 X X X 3X 5X
1
132 4 2 4 132

M 73 5 X X X X 5X
+6.6 1
132 4 2 4 132

Usaremos

M M
1= x=0
EI X 1

Luego:

3.3
1 =
1

4.5 EI 0
+
20 132((
2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
+
4
+ +
2 4 132
XX 1
5X
132 )
1 x )( )

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 3

 [ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

6.6
1
3.3
((
2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5 2
)5 3 5X
+ 4.5 EI 20 + 132 + 4 + 2 + 4 132 X X 19 ( x 3.3 ) + 3.3 ( x 3.3 ) 132 1 x )( )
+
13.2
1
3.25 EI

6.6
(( 2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
+
20 132
+
4
+ +
2 4 132 )
X X 19 ( x 3.3 )2+
5
3.3 )(
( x 3.3 )3X 2 ( x6.6 )
5X
132 )
1 x

3.3
1
+ 4.5 EI
0 20
((
2673 5 X 1 X 2 3 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
+ +
132 4 2
+
4 132
XX 5
5 X
132
x ) )( )
6.6
1
+ 4.5 EI
3.3 20
((
2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5
+ + +
132 4 2 4

132 )
X X 59 ( x3.3 )2 +
5
3.3
( x3.3 )3
5 X
132
x )( )
13.2
1
+ 3.25 EI
6.6
(( 2673
20

5X X X 3 X 5X
1
+ + +
132 4 2
2
4
3
132 ) 4 5
X9 ( x3.3 ) +
5
3.3
( x3.3 ) X ( x6.6 ))(
2 3
4
5 X
132 )
x

211640 X 1 981552 X 2167408 X 3726000 X 4 +11572 X 52395201

1 =
93600 EI

Usaremos:

M M
= x =0
EI X

3.3
2=
1

4.5 EI 0 20 ((
2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
+
132
+
4
+ +
2 4 132
X X 1
3X
4
x) )( )
6.6
1
((
2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
)5
+ 4.5 EI 20 + 132 + 4 + 2 + 4 132 X X 19 ( x 3.3 ) + 3.3 ( x 3.3 )
3.3
2 3 3X
4
x )( )

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 4

 [ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

+
13.2
1
3.25 EI

6.6
(( 2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
+
20 132
+
4
+ +
2 4 132 )
X X 19 ( x 3.3 )2+
5
3.3
( x 3.3 )3X 2 ( x6.6 ) )(
X
4
6.6 x )
3.3
1
+ 4.5 EI
0 20

132 ((
2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5
+ + +
4 2 4

132
XX 5
X
4
x ) )( )
6.6
1
((
2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5 5
)
+ 4.5 EI 20 132 + 4 + 2 + 4 132 X X 59 ( x3.3 ) + 3.3 ( x3.3 )
3.3
2 3
)( )
X
4
x

13.2
1
+ 3.25 EI
6.6
(( 2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5
20
+ + +
132 4 2 4

132 )
X9 ( x3.3 )2+
5
3.3
( x3.3 )3X 4 ( x6.6 ) )( )
X
4
x

81796000 X 1 +477562800 X 2+609547200 X 3 +378531400 X 460500000 X 5 +12078466

2=
7800000 EI

3.3
3 =
1

4.5 EI 0
+
20 132 ((
2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
+
4
+ +
2 4 132
X X 1 ) )( )
X
2
x

6.6
1
3.3
((
2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5 2 5
) 3 X
+ 4.5 EI 20 + 132 + 4 + 2 + 4 132 X X 19 ( x 3.3 ) + 3.3 ( x 3.3 ) 2 x )( )
13.2
1
+ 3.25 EI
6.6
(( 2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
+
20 132
+
4
+ +
2 4 132 )
X X 19 ( x 3.3 )2+
5
3.3
( x 3.3 )3X 2 ( x6.6 )
X
2)( )
x

3.3
1
+ 4.5 EI
0 20
((
2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5
132
+ + +
4 2 4

132
XX 5
X
2
x ) )( )
6.6
1
((
2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5 5
)
+ 4.5 EI 20 132 + 4 + 2 + 4 132 X X 59 ( x3.3 ) + 3.3 ( x3.3 )
3.3
2 3
)( )
X
2
x

13.2
1
+ 3.25 EI
6.6
(( 2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5
20

132
+
4
+ +
2 4

132 )
X9 ( x3.3 )2 +
5
3.3
( x3.3 )3 X 4 ( x6.6 ))( )
X
2
x

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 5

 [ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

32480000 X 1 +200182400 X 2 +296014400 X 3 209182400 X 43242800 X 5 +5754760

3 =
2600000 EI

3.3
4=
1

4.5 EI 0 20
+ ((
2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
132
+
4
+ +
2 4 132
X X 1
X
4
x ) )( )
6.6
1
3.3
((
2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5 2
) 5 3 X
+ 4.5 EI 20 + 132 + 4 + 2 + 4 132 X X 19 ( x 3.3 ) + 3.3 ( x 3.3 ) 4 x )( )
13.2
1
+ 3.25 EI
6.6
(( 2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
+
20 132
+
4
+ +
2 4 132 )
X X 19 ( x 3.3 )2+
5
3.3 )( )
( x 3.3 )3X 2 ( x6.6 )
X
4
x

3.3
1
+ 4.5 EI
0 20 ((
2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5
+ + +
132 4 2 4

132
XX 5
3X
4
x ) )( )
6.6
1
((
2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5
)
5
+ 4.5 EI 20 132 + 4 + 2 + 4 132 X X 59 ( x3.3 ) + 3.3 ( x3.3 )
3.3
2 3 3X
4
x )( )
13.2
1
+ 3.25 EI
6.6
(( 2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5
20
+ + +
132 4 2 4

132 )
X9 ( x3.3 )2+
5
3.3 )(
( x3.3 )3X 4 ( x6.6 )
X +6.6
4
x)

60500000 X 1+378538400 X 2+600547200 X 3+ 477552800 X 4 +61746000 X 5 +120784867

4=
7800000 EI

Usaremos

M M
5= x =0
EI X 5

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 6

 [ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

3.3
5 =
1

4.5 EI 0
+
20 132 ((
2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
+
4
+ +
2 4 132
X X 1
5 X
132
x ) )( )
6.6
1
((
2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
)5
+ 4.5 EI 20 + 132 + 4 + 2 + 4 132 X X 19 ( x 3.3 ) + 3.3 ( x 3.3 )
3.3
2 3 5 X
132
x )( )
13.2
1
+ 3.25 EI
6.6
(( 2673 5 X 1 3 X 2 X 3 X 4 5 X 5
+
20 132
+
4
+ +
2 4 132 )
X X 19 ( x 3.3 )2+
5
3.3 )( )
( x 3.3 )3X 2 ( x6.6 )
5 X
132
x

3.3
1
+ 4.5 EI
0 20
((
2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5
+ + +
132 4 2 4

132
XX 5
5X
132
1 x ) )( )
6.6
1
3.3
((
2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5 2 5
) 3 5X
+ 4.5 EI 20 132 + 4 + 2 + 4 132 X X 59 ( x3.3 ) + 3.3 ( x3.3 ) 132 1 x )( )
13.2
1
+ 3.25 EI
6.6
(( 2673 5 X 1 X 2 X 3 3 X 4 5 X 5
20
+ + +
132 4 2 4

132 )
X9 ( x3.3 )2+
5
3.3 )(
( x3.3 )3X 4 ( x6.6 )
5X
132 )
1 x

115720 X 1 726000 X 21167108 X 3 981552 X 4 +211640 X 5239520105 X

5 =
93600 EI

Donde las acciones hiperestticas son:

M 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R3 , M 5

II.1.Mostrando Ecuaciones:

2.26111111 X 110.4866667 X 212.4723077 X 3 7.75641026 X 4 1.2363141 X 525.5907158=0

10.4866667 X 1+61.206 X 2+76.99323077 X 3+ 48.5305641 X 4 7.756410256 X 5+ 1.548523048=0

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 7

 [ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

12.49230769 X 1 +76.99323077 X 2 +113.6516923 X 3 +76.99323047 X 412.47230769 X 5 +22132.69505=0

7.756410256 X 1+ 48.530769 X 2+ 78.99323077 X 3+ 61.226 X 4 10.43666667 X 5 +15485.23948=0

1.236324478 X 17.756410256 X 212.47230769 X 3 10.48666667 X 4 +2.26111111 X 52558.975481=0

II.2.Aplicando Sistema de Ecuaciones

x 1=18.31979032

x 2=87.51220760

x 3=72.03247969

x 4=87.5120760

x 5=18.31979032

II.3.Acciones Hiperestticas

M 1=18.31979032Tn . m

R2=87.51220760 Tn

R3=72.03247969 Tn

R4 =87.5120760Tn

M 5=18.31979032Tn .m

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 8

[ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

II.4.Calculo de las otras reacciones:

M 5=0

R1=87.5122 ( 6.6 )72.0325 ( 13.2 )87.512 ( 19.8 ) +18.3198+44.55 ( 19.8 ) + 44.5 ( 6.6 )+ 9 ( 19.6 ) (13.2 )

R1=10.12155 Tn.

R2=10.12155 Tn

II.5.Los diagramas de V y M

DIAGRAMA DE
Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 9

DIAGRAMA DE
[ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 10

[ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

Problema N 02:
En la cercha cargada como se muestra, por el mtodo del Trabajo Mnimo,
determinar:

A. Las acciones Hiperestticas

B. Las Fuerzas en las barras.

Considerar: E = 200 Gpa, barras hiperestticas 36 y 38

1.Cercha Liberada:

1.1.Clculo de Reacciones:

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 11

[ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

X1
M 1=0 ; X1 (10.5) +100 (15.75) R5 (2.5) = 0 R5=
2
+ 75

X1
M 2=0 ; X1 (10.5) +100 (15.75) R5 (2.5) = 0 R1=
2
+ 25

4 4
sin = cos =
1.2. Clculo de las Fuerzas de las barras: 5 ; 5

NUDO 1: ;

NUDO 8: ;

NUDO 2: ;

NUDO 3: ; F V =0 ;

; X1
F54 Sen + +75=0
Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 2 12

NUDO
 [ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

NUDO 7: ;

NUDO 6: ;

NUDO 5: ;

LO
AREA
(mm2)
FUERZA(Tn)
dF dF dF L FL dF FL dF
NG.
d X1d X2d X3 ( ) ( )
B
(m
AE
AE AE d X 1 AE d X 2
m)

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 13

 [ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

5 5
1 875 31.25 X 1 11
2.52103.47222*10
3
6.78168402810 +1.35633680610 X 10
8
1.26*106
8 8 0 0 -8
2 0

3 3
1 525 18.75+ X 1 11
2.44102.151639*10 -
3
1.51287141410 + 3.02574282810 X 10
9
8 0
1.22*106
8 8 0 0 8

3 8 3
6.05148565610 +1.21029713110
4.84118852510
X1 +9.
3 3 3
3
2 525 37.5 X 1 X 2 0 11
2.44102.151639*10 -

3 0
1.22*106
4 54 5 8

+9.682377049109 X 2 +7.745971639109 X

0.01085069444+2.170
6.781684028103 +1.356336806108 X 1
5 5
2 875 31.25+ X 1 + X 2 11
2.52103.47222*10 +3.472222222 *
1.26*106
8 8 1 0 -8
7 0 8
+2.17013888910 X 2
108 X 2

4 4
2 700 X 11
2.48102.822581*10 -
1.806451613108 X
8 0
1.24*106
5 2 0
5 0 8 0

3 8
6.05148565610 +1.21029713110 X 1
3 3
3 3
3 525 37.5 X 1 X0 3 11
2.44102.151639*10 -

4 0
1.22*106
4 54 5 8 0
+9.682377049109 X 3

3 875
1.26*106
X3 0 0 1
11
2.52103.47222*10 -8
0 0
6 0

4 4 4 4
3 700 X 2 X 30 11
2.48102.822581*10 -
1.806451613108 X 2 +
7 0
1.24*106
5 5 5 5 8 0

4 4
4 700 100 X 3 11
2.48102.822581*10 -

6 0
1.24*106
5 0 0
5 8 0 0

5 5 0.02034505208+
5 875 93.75 X 1 11
2.52103.47222*10
4 0
1.26*10 6
8 8 0 0 -8
1.356336806108 X 1 0

8
10 X 1
3 3 4.538614242 +3.025742
6 525 56.25+ X 1 11
2.44102.151639*10 -
1.22*10
8 8 0 0 0
6
5 0 8

828 109 X 1

6.781684028103 +1.356336806108 X 1
5 5
7 875 31.25+ X 1 + X 30 11
2.52103.47222*10
1.26*106
8 8 1 0
-8
4 0 8
+2.17013888910 X 3

4.538614242 108 X 1 +3.025742

3 33 3
7 525 56.25+ X 1 X 30 11
2.44102.151639*10 -
828
6 0
1.22*106
8 58 5 8 0
9 9
10 X 14.84148852510 X 3

8 875
1.26*106
X2 0 1 0
11
2.52103.47222*10 -8
0 3.472222222108 X
3 0

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 14

 [ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL I]

-2420594262

1.512871414103+ 3.02574282810 9
X1
1034.841488525
3 33 3
8 525 18.75+ X 1 X 2 11
2.44102.151639*10 -

7 0
1.22*106
8 58 5 0 8
9
4.84148852510 X 2 +7.74597163910 X
9

Ing. Sergio Bravo Hidrogo 15

1.3.Clculo de las acciones hiperestticas X1, X2 y X3.
FL
AE dF
1.3.1. =0
d X1

0.0513326787+9.05623661106 X 1+ 2.65425774106 X 2+2. 65425774106 X 3=0

FL
AE dF
1.3.2. =0
d X2

6 6 6
0.0132715867+2.6542577410 X 1 +1.2106587910 X 2+1.8064546110 X 3=0

FL
AE dF
1.3.3. =0
d X3

0.035651933+ 2.65425774106 X 1+1.806451106 X 2+ 1.21065279106 X 3 =0

Por sistemas de Ecuaciones:

X 1=691744.18102

X 2=25342.643097

X 3=451578.111054

Acciones Hiperestticas:
R7=69.174418102 Tn

F83=2.5342643097Tn (Compresin)

F36=45.157611105Tn (Tensin)

1.4. Clculo de las Fuerzas en las barras:

 5
F12=31.25 (89.174412102 ) =11.98401181Tn
8

3
F16=18.75+ (69.17141802 ) =7.1904067 Tn
8

4
F28= (9.53428430977 )=2.02742744 Tn
5

3 3
F87 =18.75+
8( )
69.17741810 (2.53452630 ) =5.669636202Tn
5

5
F27 =31.25+ (69.177456102) 2.53428430577=14.51829521Tn
8

3 3
F23=37.5 (69.177456102 ) ( 2.53428430577 )=15.9013641Tn
4 5

4 4
F37= ( 2.5342643097 ) ( 45.1578111024 )=34.09882141Tn
5 5

3 3
F76=56.25+ (69.177456102 ) ( 45.1578111024 )=3.21490655Tn
8 5

5
F74 =31.25+ (69.177456102 ) +45.1578111024=20.32620Tn
8

3 3
F34 =37.5 (69.177456102 ) (2.53428430577 ) =50.51595 Tn
4 5

4
F 46=100 ( 45.1578111024 )=63.873751 Tn
5

3
F65=56.25+ (69.177456102 )=30.309593Tn
8

5
F54 =93.75 (69.177456102 )=50.51598Tn
8

F83=2.5342643097 Tn

F36=15.1576111054Tn
 Lambayeque, 20 de Julio
de 2015