Cu hi v bi tp my in

1. Trn nhn ng c KB 3 pha, roto lng sc c ghi: Pm=10kW; /Y=220/380V;

n m=1460 vng/pht, 0,85 ; cos =0,8; u ng c vo li 3 pha c
Ud=220V; f=50Hz.
a. Hy gii thch ngha ca cc thng s ghi trn nhn ng c?
b. Mun gim dng in m my khi khi ng ng c trn th c th thc
hin bng nhng phng php no? Gia thch?
c. Hy chng minh rng khi khi ng ng c bng phng php i ni t
Y sang th dng in m my v mmen m my s gim i 3 ln.

2. Mch in khng ch cc ng c trong dy chuyn nghin thc n gia sc: (Cho

s ).
a. Phn tch nguyn l hot ng ca s .
b. Phn tch hot ng ca bo v qu ti trong s .
c. Thi gian chnh nh ca cc r le thi gian c xc nh da trn c s
no?
A 0

C M1 1RTG

CD1 CD2 CD3 1RTG 1R 1

CC1 CC2 CC3 M2 2RTG

2RTG 2R 2
1K 2K 3K
1RTG 3RN 3K
2RTG 3R 3

1RN 2RN 3RN 3K 1Rt

1Rt 2RN 2K

1 2 3 4R 4
2K 2Rt

2Rt 1RN 1K

5R 5
N1
1K 1RTG
2RTG N2

-1-
3. Trong trm bin p trung gian c t MBA 3 pha, trn nhn my c ghi: 3200
KVA-38,5/10,5Kv, Y/-11; % 98,5 ; cos 2= 0,8.
a. Hy gii thch ngha ca cc thng s ghi trn nhn MBA.
b. Xc nh gc lch pha gia vect in p dy pha s cp vi vect in
p dy pha th cp tng ng?
c. Hy xc nh t s bin p, dng in pha, in p pha v tng tn hao
cng sut ch nh mc.
d. Nu u li dy qun MBA trn thnh Y/Y0-12 th t s bin p l bao
nhiu? Bit in p pha cun dy bng in p nh mc.

4. Trn nhn ng c 3 pha roto lng sc c cc s liu nh sau:

P m= 15KW; /Y-220/380V; nm= 1420 vng/pht; 0,835; cos 0,84 ;
Mmm/Mm=1,8; Mmax/Mm=2; Imm/Im=5,5;
u ng c vo li in 3 pha c Ud= 380V; f=50Hz.
a. Hy gii thch ngha ca cc thng s ghi trn nhn ng c v phn tch
cch u dy qun Stato u ng c vo li in trn?
b. Trnh by phng php iu chnh tc ng c trn bng bin tn.
c. Dng cun khng m my cho ng c trn, dng in m my gim
cn 3 ln dng nh mc. Hy xc nh in p t ln ng c khi m my? Nu
mmen cn trn trc ng c bng 0,6Mm th ng c c khi ng c khng?

5. V s mch in khng ch 4 ng c KB 3 pha roto lng sc khng o

chiu quay ca 1 dy chuyn sn xut, tha mn yu cu sau:
- Khng ch bng khi ng t v nt bm.
- m bo khi ng theo th t: 4 3 2 1 .
- C n bo: c in, bo cc ng c hot ng, bo qu ti.
- in p li 380/220V, in p nh mc ca cun dy cng tc t 220V.

6. Nu nguyn tc iu khin truyn ng in theo thi gian? Trnh by khu m

my ng c in mt chiu kch t c lp c 2 cp in tr ph trong mch phn ng
theo nguyn tc thi gian v nhn xt v nguyn tc iu khin ny?
7. Nu ni dung nguyn tc iu khin truyn ng in theo tc ? Trnh by
nguyn l hot ng ca mch m my ng c in mt chiu kch t c lp c 3
cp in tr ph trong mch phn ng theo nguyn tc tc v nhn xt v
nguyn tc iu khin ny?
8. Trnh by trng hp xy ra trng thi hm ti sinh ca ng c khng ng b?
9. Trnh by phng php iu chnh tc ng c in mt chiu kch t c lp
bng cch thay i t thng. Nu u, nhc im ca phng php.

-2-
10. Trnh by phng php iu chnh tc ng c in khng ng b xoay
chiu 3 pha r to lng sc bng cch iu chnh in p t vo stato ng c. Nu
u, nhc im ca phng php.
11. ng c in khng ng b ba pha rto lng sc c cc s liu sau: Pm = 15kW; / -
380V/220V; f = 50Hz; 2p = 6; Cc tn hao: tn hao ng dy qun stato P1 =
900W, tn hao ng dy qun roto P2 = 800W, tn hao st t Pst = 500W, tn hao c
v ph Pcf = 300W. in p li Ud = 380V; f = 50Hz.
Tnh cng sut in t Pt, mmen in t Mt, h s trt s v tc quay
ca ng c n.
12. V mch in ng lc v mch in iu khin hai ng c truyn ng cho h
thng bng ti theo yu cu:
- Khi m my (dng nt nhn M) ng c 1 m my trc tip lm vic
trc, sau thi gian 10s ng c 2 t ng m my trc tip v lm vic.
- Khi dng my (dng nt nhn D) ng c 2 dng trc, sau 10s ng c
1 t ng dng.
13. Nu cng dng v trnh by nguyn l bo v ca ptmt c s nguyn l
nh hnh v.

14. Mt ng c in khng ng b 3 pha r to lng sc c cc thng s ghi trn

th my: Pm = 37kW; 2p = 4; nm = 1450vg/ph; f = 50Hz; /Y-380/660V; cos =
0,8; = 0,9. u ng c ny lm vic li in 380/220V; 50Hz.
a. Tnh dng in nh mc Im ng c.
b. Tnh cng sut tc dng P1 v cng sut phn khng Q1 ng c tiu th.
c. V s tri b dy Stato kiu ng tm vi z = 24
15. Mt ng c in khng ng b ba pha r to lng sc c cc thng s k thut
sau: Pm = 40kW; Um = 380 V; = 0,95; cosm = 0,8. Lm vic in p ngun
3pha 380/220V. Tnh
a. m men nh mc Mm v dng in nh mc Im ca ng c.
b. Dng my bin p t ngu m my cho ng c. Tnh in p th cp
my bin p dng in m my gim 2,5 ln so vi dng in m my khi m
my trc tip.
16.

-3-
 Trnh by phng php xc nh t u dy A B C
ca my bin p ba pha. Xc nh t u dy ca
my bin p c s u dy nh hnh v?

a b c

17. ng c in khng ng b 3 pha rotor lng sc. Trn nhn my ghi: Pm =

I mm M mm
45kW; 2p = 4; nm = 1460vg/ph; f = 50HZ; /Y-220/380V; 6; 2;
Im Mm
cos = 0,8; = 0,9. Lm vic li in Ud = 220V; 50Hz. Tnh:
a. Im, Imm, Mm, Mmm, sm.
b. Cng sut tc dng P1; cng sut phn khng Q1.
c. Dng phng php m my Sao (Y) lm vic Tam gic () gim dng
in m my. Tnh dng in m my v mmen m my.
18. V s nguyn l mch in ng lc, mch in iu khin mt my sn
xut trang b hai ng c xoay chiu 3pha rto lng sc theo yu cu sau:
+ Khi m my:
- ng c 1 m my trc tip lm vic trc, dng nt nhn M1, D1.
- ng c 2 m my bng phng php i ni Y- s dng nguyn
tc thi gian, thi gian khi ng l 5giy, dng nt nhn M2, D2. (lm vic sau khi
1 m my)
+ Khi dng ng c 2 dng trc, mi dng c ng c 1 (C cc n
bo ng c lm vic v dng).
19. ng c khng ng b ba pha rto lng sc c thng s nh mc sau:Pm =
20kW; n m = 730 vg/ph; /Y 220/380 V; m(%) = 88, cosm = 0,82; kmm = 5,5.
in p ngun 380/220V.
a. Chn dy chy cu ch bo v ng c cho bit ng c m my khng
ti.
b. Chn khi ng t iu khin ng c lm vic?
20. ng c in mt chiu kch t ni tip in p nh mc Um = 110V; dng
in nh mc Im = 20A; in tr phn ng v dy kch t ni tip R + Rnt = 0,5.
Tnh:
Dng in m my trc tip.
in tr m my dng in m my gim cn 2 ln dng in nh mc.
21. V s nguyn l v trnh by nguyn l lm vic mch in ng lc v
mch in iu khin ng c khng ng b ba pha r to lng sc quay hai chiu
m my dng phng php i ni Sao (Y) Tam gic (), khng ch theo nguyn
tc thi gian

-4-
22. Nu cc iu kin ghp song song 2 my bin p? V s ghp song song hai
my bin p?

23. Cc ng c 1; 2, 3 vi cc s liu cho bng di; c cung cp in t t

phn phi in c in p 380V (hnh v) . Xc nh dng in danh nh ca dy
chy cho cc cu ch.
Cho bit bng tra cu ch nh sau: cu ch loi IIP-2 c dng in danh nh
ca dy chy 20(A), 25(A), 35(A), 45(A), 60(A), 80(A), 100(A), 125(A)
Pm Hiu sut H s m
ng c cos Kmm
(KW) () my()
My mi (1) 10 0.8 5 0.9 2.5
Cu trc (2) 8 0.8 7 0.9 1.6
My phay (3) 9 0.8 5 0.9 2.5

1 CC4 CC1
2
2
CC2
3
CC3

24. V s nguyn l, phn tch nguyn l hot ng mch in khi ng gin

tip ng c KB 3 pha roto lng sc bng cch t ng i ni Y/ c o chiu
dng khi ng t v nt n?

25. Tnh chn cc thit b c trong mng in (Cu dao: CD, Cu ch CC, p t
mt: ATM) nh hnh v sau:

Bng thng s thit b c cho trong bng sau:

ng ng c ng c
TT
c 1 2 3 CD
Pm (KW) 12 10 22
Cos 0,8 0,8 0,85
CC
Kmm 4 3 4
0,4KV TG
Ksd 0,2 0,25 0,15
Ch C ti Khng ti Khng ti
khi ng ATM1 ATM2 ATM3

1 2 3

-5-
26. Xc nh t ni dy ca cc MBA c s sau:

27. Trnh by cc phng php khi ng ng c KB 3 pha roto lng sc?

28. Mt my bin p mt pha c cun s cp c s vng W1 = 296 vng, in p

nh mc c cun s cp U1 = 220V, in p cun th cp U2 = 110V
a. Hy tnh h s my bin p, tnh s vng dy cun th cp?
b. Nu b qua in tr ca dy qun v t thng tn ra ngoi khng kh. Hy
tnh t thng ca cun s cp v th cp?

29. Trn ng c mt chiu c ghi: kch t song song, Um= 220V; Pm= 14 Kw;
n m= 800 vng/pht; Rkt= 55 ; 0,8 ; r= 0,2 ; Ce=10; 2Utx= 2V.
a. Hy gii thch ti sao khi bt u khi ng ng c mt chiu th dng in
m my c gi tr rt ln sau n gim dn ti dng in n nh. Mun gim
dng in m my ta c th thc hin bng bin php no?
b.Hy xc nh mmen in t, mmen khng ti v mmen trc ng c ch
nh mc?
c. Hy xc nh cc loi tn hao cng sut trong ng c ch nh mc?

30. T ni dy ca my bin p l g? xc nh t ni dy ca my bin p 1 pha

v 3 pha ta cn da vo nhng yu t no? V hnh xc nh t ni dy my bin p
1 pha?

31. ng c 1 chiu c cng sut nh mc 1,5 KW, in p nh mc 220V, tc

nh mc 1500 vng/pht, hiu sut 0,82. Tnh mmen nh mc, dng in nh
mc v tng tn hao ca ng c?

32. Mt my bin p mt pha c cc thng s: Sm = 2500VA; U1m = 220V; U2m =

127V; I0 = 1,4A; P0 = 30W; Un = 8,8V; P n = 80W. Hy xc nh cc thng s trong
s thay th MBA (xem R1 R2; X1 = X2).

-6-
33. Mt ng c in khng ng b ba pha r to lng sc c cc thng s k
thut sau: Pm = 40kW; Um = 380 V; = 0,95; cosm = 0,8. Lm vic in p
ngun 3pha 380/220V. Tnh
a) m men nh mc Mm v dng in nh mc Im ca ng c.
b) Dng my bin p t ngu m my cho ng c. Tnh in p th cp
my bin p dng in m my gim 2,5 ln so vi dng in m my khi m
my trc tip.

-7-