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AUTOMATIC
SELF-CLEANING
&
FABRICATED
PIPELINE
STRAINERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction to 2
HAYWARD Filtration
Introduction to 6
Custom Fabricated Strainers
Automatic Self-Cleaning 19
Strainers Overview
Describes the design of these special strainers and the applications that they are used in.
Automatic Self-Cleaning Strainers Operation 20
How Hayward Automatic Self-Cleaning Strainers work.
Self-Cleaning Strainer 27
Components
28 Application Considerations
30 Technical Information
Automatic Strainer Sizing Information, Automatic Strainer Sample Specifications, Automatic
Strainer Application Worksheet, Fabricated Strainer Application Worksheet, Technical Data,
Standard Cast & Plastic Pipeline Strainers and Bag Filtration Systems
HAYWARD FILTRATION
In 1923 Hayward began manufacturing specialty metal For unique, complex, or specialized applications
valves and industrial flow control products in a small Haywards Engineering Group can work with customers
shop in Brooklyn, NY. Since then Hayward Filtration has to design a strainer to meet the exact requirements of
evolved through strategic acquisitions and technological the application with no compromises. Strainers are
advances into a global organization supplying solutions manufactured in sizes from a tiny 1/2 up to a huge 48
to customers filtration, straining and separation prob- pipeline size.
lems around the world. Hayward Filtration has seven
manufacturing facilities on four continents, 26 wholly
owned subsidiaries and an independent distribution net- Beginning in the 1980s Hayward began to expand its
work that today serves customers in over 45 countries. cast basket strainer product offering with the addition of
Y strainers through the acquisition of the Y Strainer
Division of the Leslie Corporation in 1981. Gordon
HAYWARD Pipeline Strainers are manufactured in an Engineering, a manufacturer and designer of fabricated
ISO 9001:2000 certified facility in Elizabeth, New Jersey. strainers, was acquired in 1985. Automatic-self clean-
They are used by industrial and commercial customers ing strainers were added to Haywards product line
to protect their process piping equipment by removing with the acquisition of the Fluid Handling Division of Zurn
debris from the liquid that flows through pipelines. Industries in 1986.
Products include automatic self-cleaning strainers as
In 1994 Hayward entered the filtration market with a
well as manual, duplex, simplex and Y strainers. Both
specialized line of industrial and commercial filtration
cast and fabricated type strainers are made in standard
products. In 1996 the Filtration Division of American Felt
configurations to meet the needs of most applications.
2
INTRODUCTION
Cast iron simplex This duplex strainer for a 36" Stainless steel bag filters in both Gas/liquid separators remove
strainer pipeline illustrates Hayward's single and double length sizes moisture and particulate mat-
custom fabrication capabilities ter from compressed air, gas
or steam lines
and Filter was acquired adding bag filters and filter take advantage of the companys over 100 years expe-
media to the product offering. Loeffler Filter-Technique, rience in separation applications.
headquartered in Nettersheim, Germany was acquired
in 1998. This greatly increased Haywards product offer-
Hayward Filtrations greatest achievement over the
ing and expanded global sales. In 1999 GAF Filter
years has been the development and implementation of
Systems was acquired further enlarging the product
a single global product line manufactured worldwide in
offering and increasing worldwide sales. Hayward
multiple locations to a common design standard yet in
Filtration is now one of the largest manufactures of bag
compliance with local code requirements. This manu-
filtrations systems in the world. In 2000 the Loeffer and
facturing flexibility lets customers worldwide choose the
GAF Filter System product lines were combined under
pipeline strainer, bag filter or gas/liquid separator that
the Hayward name.
meets their exact requirements without compromise.
Local Hayward Filtration Sales and Technical Support
Hayward Filtration also manufactures the WRIGHT-AUSTINTM Specialists are always available to review the needs of
brand of gas/liquid separators. These separators an application with the customer and recommend spe-
remove moisture and particulate matter from air, gas cific solutions. This local support extends from initial pur-
and steam lines thus protecting expensive equipment chase, to installation, through start up and beyond.
such as turbines. The Wright-Austin Company, estab-
lished in 1894, was acquired by Hayward in 1996.
Hayward Filtrations gas/liquid separator customers can
3
HAYWARD FILTRATION
ASME Sec. IX certified High-speed CNC machin- A custom horizontal Component parts are
welders insure the ing equipment is used to Model 90 Simplex machined to tight
integrity of all HAYWARD insure conformance to Strainer ready for tolerance with advanced
fabricated strainers. specifications and to shipment to a customer. machining equipment.
maintain the tight toler- The strainer has a davit
ances required by assembly to make cover
Hayward and our cus- removal for access to the
tomers. strainer basket a one
person operation.
4
MANUFACTURING CAPABILITIES
5
INTRODUCTION TO CUSTOM FABRICATED STRAINERS
24 Model 2596
self-cleaning
strainer.
6
SIMPLEX STRAINER MODEL 90
The HAYWARD Model 90 Fabricated pressure applications. For medium
Simplex Strainer has been designed for size strainers, 8 to 16, a bolted slide
manufacturing flexibility. It can be hinge cover is available. This permits a
made for pipeline sizes from 1 to 48 single operator to open the cover.
in carbon steel or stainless steel Hayward can also design and manu-
although other materials can be spec- facture special covers to meet any
ified. Three different ratings of flange applications requirements.
connections are commonly available:
ANSI Class 150, 300, and 600. Higher Hayward has designed a special,
pressures are also available. The unique strainer basket for the Model
strainer features an in-line design that 90 Fabricated Strainer. The basket has
adapts to most applications. a slant top design which improves the
flow through the strainer and results in
Two different types of covers are avail- significantly lower pressure drops than
able. The simplest type is the bolted would otherwise be the case. The slant
cover which is simple and cost effec- top design results in a more compact
tive and works well in applications basket which weighs less than an ordi-
where basket changing is infrequent. A nary basket and makes it possible for a
davit assembly can also be specified single person to remove it from the
for larger strainers with heavy covers. strainer housing. A real labor saving
This makes it possible for a single per- feature when it becomes time to clean
son to remove the cover of the strain- or change out the basket. Strainer
er. baskets for the Model 90 are made of
stainless steel, although almost any
If the strainer will be opened frequent- type of material can be specified.
ly for basket cleaning, a bolted cover Basket perforations from 1/32 up to 1
can be less effective because of the are available and mesh linings in sizes
time needed to remove and then tight- from 20 to 400 mesh for fine straining
en the bolts. For these applications applications can be specified.
Hayward offers a special, hinged,
quick opening cover that is secured by The Model 90 Fabricated Simplex 8 Model 90 carbon steel with
swing bolts. This type of quick opening Strainer will meet the requirements of bolted cover.
cover can even be adapted for higher most simplex strainer applications. It is
7
also easy to customize the strainer to Backwashing is done by having fluid
meet special application require- flow, under pressure, in the reverse
ments. direction into an empty strainer. This
flow reversal backwashes the basket
Some common, easy-to-fabricate and removes the residual dirt.
modifications are rotated nozzles, off- Backwashing is often regarded as a
set nozzles, and horizontal-vertical second step, used to remove dirt not
flow. Rotated inlet and outlet nozzles removed by backflushing.
such as a right angle design can elim-
inate the requirement for an elbow in Steam jacketing is another option
the downstream piping. Offset noz- available for fabricated strainers.
zles, lowering or raising either the inlet Steam jacketing is used to maintain
or outlet nozzle, can often eliminate critical fluid temperatures through the
serious alignment and support prob- strainer. High temperatures are often
lems. The horizontal-vertical design required to process and transport
with the flow exiting the strainer at a highly viscous fluids. This modification
90 degree angle can simplify the is designed so that there is no impact
installation of a strainer in an already on the function or normal mainte-
existing piping system. nance of the strainer. Steam jacketing
is available in carbon steel and type
Special Model 90 strainer with offset Fabricated simplex strainers can also 316 stainless steel for service up to
nozzles, quick open cover, and be designed with a backflush/ back- 450F.
flanged drain. wash option. In these designs a piping
connection with an on/off backflush Hayward can design and fabricate
valve is fabricated at the strainer bot- Model 90 strainers to ASME section
tom and has a connection to the bot- VIII and ANSI B31.1, .3, .4, .7, and .8
tom of the strainer basket. When codes. Hayward welders are qualified
solids accumulate in the bottom of the to ASME Sec. IX.
basket, the backflush valve is opened
and the differential pressure between Contact us today to discuss
the operating pressure and the back- your special fabricated sim-
flush system removes the solids with- plex strainer requirements.
out shutting the system down.
Backflushing is often supplemented
by a back washing operation.
8
SIMPLEX STRAINER MODEL 90
Sizes from 4 to 24 - As Standard Two cover types available: quick opening
Available in Carbon Steel - Stainless Steel hinged & bolted blind.
Flanged ANSI Class 150 and 300 - As Standard Davit assembly optional
Flanged Class 600 and higher - Available on Basket material: stainless steel, 1/32 to 1/2
request perforation diameter. 20 to 400 mesh linings also
available.
5 16 171/2 15 91/2 11 103/4 1 22 45 153 81 237 5 16 171/2 15 111/4 103/4 1 22 9 128 9 176
8 22 23 21 11 121/2 123/4 11/2 28 110 281 184 407 8 22 23 21 13 123/4 11/2 28 15 226 15 278
10 32 33 25 13 141/2 16 11/2 33 170 450 307 710 10 32 33 25 153/4 16 11/2 33 30 360 30 483
12 35 36 28 141/2 16 18 11/2 39 209 644 390 1024 12 35 36 28 173/4 18 11/2 39 37 535 37 734
20 43 441/2 44 213/4 24 30 2 59 411 1553 754 2231 20 43 441/2 44 273/4 30 2 59 71 1322 71 1656
24 48 493/4 60 213/4 24 30 2 78 681 2291 1403 3497 24 48 493/4 60 273/4 30 2 78 88 1860 88 2344
Dimensions are in inches Dimensions are in inches ** Force required to lift cover in lb.
These dimensions are for reference only. For installation purposes, request certified drawings.
These dimensions are for reference only. For installation purposes, request certified drawings.
9
SIMPLEX STRAINER MODEL 90
COVER OPENING OPTIONS:
Maintenance problems can result if proper consideration is not given to the process involved in
removing and replacing strainer access covers. This is particularly true in sizes larger than 8" where
the cover weight can easily exceed 150 pounds, in which case additional personnel and equipment
may be required. The Hayward designs listed below were developed to eliminate the problems asso-
ciated with this process.
The quick opening hinged cover is The cover lift davit can reduce any The slide hinge in medium size ranges
available on most fabricated strainers. cover lift process to a one man opera- (8"-16") permits a single operator to
It has the added advantage of swing tion. engage the hinge and open the cover.
bolts, and is particularly helpful if the
access is on the vertical or bottom.
Right angle design can eliminate the By lowering or raising either nozzle, The above right angle design is espe-
requirement for an elbow in the serious alignment and support prob- cially appropriate for existing piping,
downstream piping. lems can be avoided. and is typical of the many modifica-
tions that are possible.
10
OPTIONS
BACKFLUSH/BACKWASH OPTION:
Custom Fabricated simplex and duplex strainers are available with this important option.
(A) Valve closed - dirt accumulated (B) Valve open - dirt removed thru
backwash piping.
In many systems, particularly where solids are heavy and well defined, dirt accumulates as shown
above (A). When the backflush valve is open, (B), the differential pressure between the operating
pressure and the backflush system removes the dirt, all without shutting the system down. This
simple process is referred to as backflushing.
Backwashing occurs when backflushing is supplemented by fluid flowing, under pressure, in the
reverse direction into an empty strainer. This flow reversal backwashes the element and removes
the residual dirt. Backwashing is often regarded as a second step, used to remove dirt not
removed by backflushing.
o
Steam jacketing is available in carbon steel and 316SS for service up to 450 F. Steam jacketing is
used to maintain critical fluid temperatures through the strainer. High temperatures are often
required to process and transport high viscous fluids.
11
DUPLEX STRAINERS
Two different types of covers are
available for both the Model 900 and
950. The simplest type is the bolted
cover which is cost effective and
works well in applications where bas-
ket changing is infrequent. A davit
assembly can also be specified for
larger strainers with heavy covers.
This makes it possible for a single per-
son to remove the cover of the strain-
er.
12
MODELS 900 & 950
Typical Basket & Screen Effective Area
Strainer Pipe Size Perforation Nominal Area Gross Screen Ratio Free Area
Model in. Size - in. of Pipe (sq in) Area (sq in) Free Area (sq in) to Pipe Area
Model 900 and 950 Fabricated Duplex Strainers will critical fluid temperatures through the strainer. High
meet the requirements of most duplex strainer appli- temperatures are often required to process and
cations. It is also easy to customize the strainers to transport highly viscous fluids. This modification is
meet special application requirements. Often it is designed and effected without any impact on the
thought that a custom designed duplex strainer is function or normal maintenance of the strainer.
required for an application. Then on examination of Steam jacketing is available in carbon steel and type
the Model 900 or 950 it is found that a few simple 316 stainless steel for service up to 450F.
modifications of the basic design results in a strainer
that fits the application perfectly and at significant Hayward can design and fabricate Model 900/950
cost savings over a custom design. strainers to ASME section VIII and ANSI B31.1 codes.
Fabricated duplex strainers can also be designed Contact us today to discuss your special
with a backflush/ backwash option. In these designs fabricated duplex strainer requirements
a piping connection, with an on/off backflush valve is
fabricated at the strainer bottom and has a connec-
tion to the bottom of the strainer basket. When solids
accumulate in the bottom of the basket the back-
flush valve is opened and the differential pressure
between the operating pressure and the backflush
system removes the solids without shutting the sys-
tem down. Backflushing is often supplemented by a
backwashing operation.
13
DUPLEX STRAINERS
MODEL 950 DUPLEX STRAINERS
6 16 13 22 57 60 32 13 5/8 103/4 95 12 8
Consult Hayward for larger sizes. Dimensions are for reference only.
14
MODELS 900 & 950
MODEL 900 WITH BOLTED COVER
12 1071/2 27 45 39
14 1181/8 29 49 39
16 1311/8 29 53 42
18 1391/4 30 54 42
20 1541/4 35 65 48
24 1691/4 35 65 53
Consult Hayward for larger sizes. Dimensions are for reference only.
15
TEE-TYPE STRAINERS
The Model 91 Fabricated and unrestricted flow path results in
Tee Strainer is available in very low pressure losses. This low
carbon steel or stainless pressure drop makes it ideal for appli-
steel with ANSI Class 150, cations such as condensate and boil-
300, or 600 flanges or butt er feed pump suction where water
weld piping connections. quality is good and pressure drop is
Sizes are available for critical.
pipelines from 2" up to 48".
This type of tee strainer is Two different types of covers are
typically used for pump pro- available for the Model 91. The sim-
tection or other low solids plest type is the bolted cover which is
applications. cost effective and works well in appli-
cations where basket changing is
Haywards Model 91 Tee infrequent. A davit assembly can also
Strainer offers several be specified for larger strainers with
Model 91 with quick open advantages over other heavy covers. This makes it possible
cover. strainer designs. The strainer is very for a single person to remove the
compact, important in applications cover of the strainer.
where space is restricted. Unlike most
other strainers the Model 91 can be If the strainer will be opened frequent-
used in both vertical or horizontal ly for basket cleaning, a bolted cover
installations. A real time saving feature is less effective because of the time
of the Model 91 Tee Strainer is that the needed to remove and then tighten
strainer screen can be cleaned with- the bolts. For these applications,
out draining the strainer vessel. Hayward offers a special, hinged,
quick-opening cover that is secured
In many applications the most impor- by swing bolts. This type of quick-
tant feature of the Model 91 is its very opening cover can even be adapted
low pressure drop as compared to for higher pressure applications
other types of strainers. The combina-
Model 91 with bolted cover. tion of a convoluted strainer screen
16
MODEL 91
Strainer screens for the Model 91 are
made of stainless steel although
almost any type of material can be
specified. Screen perforations from
1/16" up to 1/2" are available and mesh
linings in sizes from 20 to 60 mesh for
fine straining applications can be
specified. The unique convoluted
design of the strainer screen doubles
the screen area and completely
changes the dirt accumulation pattern
on the screen. This makes more
effective use of the screens straining
area and increases the time between
screen cleanings.
17
Sizes from 2 to 24 - As Standard Advantages include:
Larger Sizes up to 48 - Available on request Compact design
Available in Carbon Steel - Stainless Steel Vertical or horizontal installation
Flanged ANSI Class 150 and 300 - As Standard Basket can be cleaned without draining
Flanged Class 600 - Available on request Convoluted element design doubles the screen
area and completely changes dirt accumulation
pattern.
Butt Weld Connections Flanged Connections Class 150 Class 300 Butt Weld Connections Flanged Connections Class 150 Class 300
Class 150 Class 300 Class 150 Class 300 Class 150 Class 300 Class 150 Class 300
Nom A1 A1 A2 A2 Nom A1 A1 A2 A2
C C C C E Cover Unit Cover Unit C C C C E Cover Unit Cover Unit
Size Size ** **
2 5 51/4 5 61/8 10 53/4 101/2 61/8 13 4 25 8 38 2* - - - - - - - - - - - - -
6 111/4 101/8 111/4 11 181/4 101/8 19 11 22 26 110 50 206 6 111/4 91/4 111/4 91/4 181/4 91/4 19 91/4 22 5 108 5 142
8 14 121/8 14 13 22 121/8 223/4 13 25 45 185 81 336 8 14 111/8 14 111/8 22 111/8 223/4 111/8 25 9 156 9 208
10 17 133/4 17 15 25 133/4 261/4 15 29 70 324 127 491 10 17 131/2 17 131/2 25 131/2 261/4 131/2 29 12 231 12 330
12 20 153/4 20 171/8 29 153/4 301/4 171/8 31 110 410 184 730 12 20 155/8 20 155/8 29 155/8 301/4 155/8 31 15 342 15 458
14 22 173/8 22 183/4 32 173/8 331/4 183/4 38 131 615 236 966 14 22 171/8 22 171/8 32 171/8 331/4 171/8 38 20 435 20 610
16 24 181/2 24 20 34 181/2 351/2 20 41 170 776 307 1264 16 24 185/8 24 185/8 34 185/8 351/2 185/8 41 26 540 26 781
18 27 205/8 27 221/8 38 205/8 391/2 221/8 46 209 920 390 1587 18 27 211/8 27 211/8 38 211/8 391/2 211/8 46 32 660 32 990
20 30 223/8 30 237/8 413/8 223/8 423/4 237/8 51 272 1180 492 1980 20 30 235/8 30 235/8 413/8 235/8 423/4 235/8 51 40 806 40 1222
24 34 247/8 34 263/8 46 247/8 471/4 263/8 56 411 2190 594 2722 24 34 271/8 34 271/8 46 271/8 471/4 271/8 56 58 1085 58 1755
Dimensions are in inches Dimensions are in inches ** Force required to lift cover in lb.
These dimensions are for reference only.For installation purposes, request certified drawings. These dimensions are for reference only.For installation purposes, request certified drawings.
18
AUTOMATIC SELF-CLEANING STRAINERS
The Hayward automatic self-cleaning APPLICATIONS
strainer is a motorized strainer Haywards automatic self-cleaning
designed for the continuous removal strainers are commonly used on
of entrained solids from liquids in water service where the disposal of
pipeline systems. debris and backwash water is not a
problem. Continuous flow is assured
It has successfully performed in and protection is provided for noz-
industrial, process, water, waste- zles, pumps, valves, heat exchang-
water, power, paper and municipal ers and other process equipment.
applications for over 30 years.
These high quality strainers can also
With an automated control system successfully handle other fluids such
monitoring the strainer operation, as white water, black liquor, starch,
cleaning is accomplished by an inte- fuel and lubricating oil, caustic solu-
gral backwash system. A small por- tions and cooking oils. A determining
tion of the screen element is isolated factor in these cases is the recycling
and cleaned by reverse flow. The of the backwash fluid. HAYWARD
remaining screen area continues to automatic self-cleaning strainers will
strain providing uninterrupted flow. significantly reduce maintenance
With this efficient design, only a small costs and provide uninterrupted flow.
amount of the liquid being strained is They are a particularly worthwhile
used to carry away the debris from investment where solids loading is
the strainer. high or upset conditions occur. 36 Model 596 strainer
Frequent cleaning and servicing of
manual strainers is costly and, if not
All HAYWARD Automatic Self-
properly done, serious disruptions to
Cleaning Strainers feature the idLTM
the entire piping system can occur.
shaft seal that positively prevents
Also, they are an ideal solution for
leakage from the backwash shaft at
maintenance problems where the
the top of the strainer. This unique
strainer is in an inaccessible or
quad seal replaces older, leak prone
remote location. Automatic strainers
packing material. With the idL seal
can easily replace duplex basket
the exterior of the strainer stays dry
strainers.
and clean in service, there's never
any bothersome external leakage or
weeping of the process media down
the sides of the strainer.
19
AUTOMATIC SELF-CLEANING STRAINERS
When cleaning is required the auto-
matic backwash valve opens the sys-
tem to atmosphere, causing a high
velocity reverse flow across the iso-
lated section of the screen. Dirt and
8 Model 596 strainer
debris are flushed from this segment
of the screen into the backwash arm
and out of the strainer via the back-
wash piping. During the backwashing
cycle the main flow is uninterrupted
and continues to be strained in the
normal manner. A manual throttling
valve is recommended after the con-
trol valve. Thus, backwash flow can
be regulated and balanced for opti-
mum performance and reduction of
water loss.
20
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Automatic self-cleaning strainers are used in nearly
every industry to strain fresh, brackish or salt intake
water for plant services such as cooling, process, Upper Seal
fire protection, etc. They allow water to be recycled DuraWedge
Screen Element
Ring
Backwash Outlet
Primary Metal Industry: Provide clean water for
quenching, descaling, and blast furnace cooling.
;; ;;
Vee-Shaped
Profile Wire
Strained Clean
;; ;;
Reverse Flow
;; ;;
Continuous Strained Clean
Flow Continuous
Flow
;; ;;
;;
DuraWedge DuraWedge
Screen Element Screen Element
;; ;;
;;
Reinforcing Reinforcing
Bands Bands
Dirty Fluid From Dirty Fluid From
Inlet Nozzle Inlet Nozzle
Collector Bars Collector Bars
;;
Backwash
Arm
Top Top Debris-
Laden Flow
Opened To
Debris-Laden Atmosphere
View Flow From Inlet View From Inlet
Dirty Fluid
Rotating Reverse Discharged
Strained Full Flow Flow Through
Continuous Backwash Backwash
Flow Arm Piping
Strained
Continuous Debris-Laden Fluid Carried
Rotating Full Flow Hollow Away Through Backwash
Backwash Arm Piped To Flow
Piping
Atmosphere
21
AUTOMATIC STRAINERS
Model 596 Cast Strainers
Sizes 2 Thru 8
Application Limits
Cast Iron Class 125 Flange (-20o to 150oF) 150 psi
Cast Steel Class 150 Flange (-20o to 100oF) 150 psi
Cast Steel Class 300 Flange (-20o to 150oF) 300 psi
Based on ratings of ANSI and ASME, Section VIII, Div. 1.
Lower pressure ratings at higher temperatures.
Optional Features
Stainless steel, copper nickel,
monel, aluminum bronze and
other materials of construction.
ASME Section VIII, Div. 1. code
stamp available.
Flanged, screwed or socket Approximate Dimensions (in) Approximate Weight (lb)
weld backwash connections
150# 300#
(steel unit only). A B B C D E F G H J K L Dry Wet Cover
2 171/2 181/8 37/8 151/8 28 37 13/8 1 1 3/4 43/16 285 320 125
3 171/2 181/8 37/8 151/8 28 37 13/8 1 1 3/4 43/16 285 320 125
4 171/2 181/8 37/8 147/8 28 37 13/8 1 1 3/4 43/16 290 325 125
6 28 287/8 61/8 225/8 39 50 17/8 11/4 11/2 11/8 71/2 1,200 1,375 430
Pressure drop data indicates results to be
expected with clean water, under normal 8 26 27 61/8 225/8 39 50 17/8 11/4 11/2 11/8 71/2 1,200 1,375 430
flows, with standard straining media and in
clean strainer. Dimensions are for reference only. For installation purposes, request certified drawings
Sizes 10 Thru 20
Application Limits
Ductile Iron Class 125 Flange (-20o to 150oF) 150 psi
Cast Steel Class 300 Flange (-20o to 150oF) 300 psi
Optional Features
Stainless steel, copper nickel,
monel, aluminum bronze and
other materials of construction.
ASME Section VIII, Div. 1. code
stamp available.
Flanged, screwed or socket Approximate Dimensions (in) Approximate Weight (lb)
weld backwash connections
(steel unit only). A B C D E F G J K M P L Dry Wet Cover
10 381/4 193/4 353/4 643/4 90 89/16 2 7/8 1011/16 121/2 241/2 1,840 2,615 705
12 361/4 193/4 353/4 643/4 90 89/16 2 7/8 1011/16 121/2 241/2 1,880 2,675 705
14 44 221/16 425/16 761/2 112 89/16 2 7/8 107/8 131/2 295/8 2,810 4,360 1,050
16 44 221/2 425/16 761/2 112 89/16 2 7/8 107/8 131/2 295/8 2,850 4,400 1,050
Pressure drop data indicates results to be
expected with clean water, under normal 18 53 26 527/16 923/4 135 101/4 3 11/8 123/4 155/8 351/2 4,325 7,100 1,660
flows, with standard straining media and in
clean strainer. 20 50 26 527/16 923/4 135 101/4 3 11/8 123/4 155/8 351/2 4,275 7,050 1,660
Dimensions are for reference only. For installation purposes, request certified drawings
Specific descriptions and construction details illustrated may vary slightly from equipment furnished. We reserve the right to revise or discontinue equipment or design features without notice. We recommend that
you review performance and application data with us prior to final design.
22
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Model 2596 Fabricated
Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel
Sizes 10 Thru 30
APPLICATION LIMITS OPTIONAL FEATURES
Fabricated strainers are Stainless steel, copper nickel,
designed within the limits of the monel, aluminum bronze and
customers specifications and other materials of construction.
design criteria along with any ASME Section VIII, Div. 1. code
applicable code requirement. i.e. stamp available.
ASME Section Vii Div. 1. Flanged, screwed or socket
weld backwash connections
(steel unit only).
Sizes 36 Thru 48
APPLICATION LIMITS OPTIONAL FEATURES
Fabricated strainers are Stainless steel, copper nickel,
designed within the limits of the monel, aluminum bronze and
customers specifications and other materials of construction.
design criteria along with any ASME Section VIII, Div. 1. code
applicable code requirement. i.e. stamp available.
ASME Section Vii Div. 1. Flanged, screwed or socket
weld backwash connections
(steel unit only).
Specific descriptions and construction details illustrated may vary slightly from equipment furnished. We reserve the right to revise or discontinue equipment or design features without notice. We recommend
that you review performance and application data with us prior to final design.
23
LOW-DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
The Hayward Model 596LDP, in 6"
through 30" sizes has been specifical-
ly designed for systems with line pres-
sures less than 20 psi.
Intake cooling water for power plants and industrial plants from
rivers, bays, etc. where head variations occur.
24
AUTOMATIC STRAINER
FEATURES
QUALITY OF CONSTRUCTION
Designed and constructed in general accor-
dance with ANSI and ASME Section VIII, Division
1. Code Stamp is available. Rotating External
Backwash Arm
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION External
Cast iron in 6" and 8, 10" and larger in fabricat- Backwash
ed carbon or stainless steel. Flanged connec- Inlet
tions, ANSI 125# or 150#. Other materials avail-
Rotating
able.
Internal
DuraWedge
Backwash
COMPACT DESIGN Screen
Arm
Incorporates unitized modular design feature. Element
Motor, gear reducer, cover and complete internal
operating mechanism lift off as a unit for ease of
inspection and maintenance. This greatly simpli-
fies maintenance and reduces cost compared to
other automatic strainer designs.
25
SCREEN ELEMENTS
DuraWedge Element Convoluted Element
DuraWedge is a non-clogging, rugged stainless This is a sturdy, economical stainless steel ele-
steel straining element constructed from vee- ment for general service use. It is ideal in applica-
shaped profile wire. Available only from Hayward. tions where leaves, twigs and large amounts of
miscellaneous debris are encountered.
Features The generous spaces created by the convolutions
Two point contact straining from the smooth provide an area for the debris to collect. Packing
side prevents plugging or packing of debris and
particles. does not occur due to the gradual contoured
shape of the convolutions.
Effective dislodging of dirt, debris and fibers During backwashing the debris is easily dislodged
from the element during backwash. This is
accomplished by the increased velocity of the and carried away through the backwash arm and
reverse flow (during backwash) from the open out of the strainer.
side of the vee.
Features
Fiber stapling is reduced because of smooth Circumferential reinforcing bands for added
surfaces and the design contour of the profile resistance to pressure and flexing ensures long
wire. service life.
Vertical collector bars form spaces to accumu- Cartridge design for easy removal and cleaning.
late debris and dirt, preventing snow plowing of
materials by the rotating backwash arm and Convoluted sections are individually isolated by
port shoe. the port shoe during backwash for increased
cleaning efficiency.
No bypass. Elements are sealed.
No snow plowing. Convoluted profile provides
Longer service life. All-welded design with cir- collection spaces for debris.
cumferential reinforcing bands provides struc-
tural integrity. Extended area design offered only by Hayward
No bypass
Sinterbonded mesh available - A Hayward
exclusive.
Note:Screen element selection is important. A smaller than required opening will reduce the efficiency of the system.
Please contact Hayward for prompt expert assistance to ensure proper element/strainer selection.
26
SELF-CLEANING STRAINER COMPONENTS
Features: Typical Model 596
Quality Construction
HAYWARD Automatic Self-Cleaning Strainers are 1
idLTM Seal
Hayward's unique idL shaft seal replaces older
4
style packing and prevents troublesome leakage.
This special quad seal means that the strainer
always stays dry and clean in service with no
process media leaking down the sides of the
strainer.
Entire
Ease of Maintenance Assembly 5
wash system. 10
Material of Construction 11
Cast 2" through 20" in iron, ductile iron, carbon and
stainless steel, Ni-resist, aluminum bronze. 12
No Dirty Fluid Bypass 1 Extended Shaft for Manual 10 Lower Seal Retaining Ring
Operation
Sealed End cartridge screen element seat in 11 Composite Bearing
close tolerance machined retained rings. 2 Low H.P. Motor / Heavy Duty
12 Bearing Collar
Gear Reducer
13 Retaining Ring
3 idL TM
Shaft Seal
Tight, Simple Cover Seat
14 Strain-O-Matic Body, Designed
O-ring design permits resealing without time-con- 4 O-Ring Cover Seal
and Constructed in Accordance
suming gasket replacements and adjustment. 5 Full-Flow Backwash Arm with with ANSI & ASME Sec. VIII
Adjustable Port Shoe
15 Backwash Outlet
Manual Operation if Required 6 Upper Seal Retaining Ring
16 Inlet with Large Bottom
Utilizing extended shaft. 7 Sealed End Cap Ring Chamber,Reduces Flow Velocity
8 DuraWedge Stainless Steel 17 Mounting Feet for Ease of
Element Installation
9 Sealed End Cap Ring
27
APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS
Straining Elements Pressure and Temperature
Hayward offers three kinds of straining elements: con- Model 596 Cast Iron and Model 2596 Ductile Iron
voluted perforated plates, convoluted sinter-bonded are rated at 150 psi @ 150 F.
mesh and DuraWedge . TM
Debris
Cleaning of the straining element is accomplished by
utilizing the pressure differential between line pressure
and atmosphere. When the backwash valve is opened
to atmosphere during the cleaning cycle, a portion of
the strained fluid reverses flow back across the section
of element being cleaned, lifts off the debris, and
ejects the debris out of the strainer.
Backwash Requirements
The quantity of fluid required to clean a straining ele-
ment is dependent upon the type and quantity of
debris. Under normal conditions, approximately 5 per-
cent of the line flow will be used for cleaning of the
straining element during the cleaning cycle. The loss of
fluid through the backwash can be minimized by
adding a manual throttling valve downstream of the
automated valve.
24 Model 2596 strainer.
28
Design and Operation
CONTROL SYSTEMS Modes of Operation
Hayward Automatic Control Systems (ACS) are By operating the selector switch, the controls can be
specifically designed to monitor and operate the back- easily switched to either of two modes: automatic
wash cleaning system of intermittent or continuous backwashing.
Hayward Automatic Strainers. The automatic intermittent mode is adjustable by set-
They are simple to operate, ting the timer in the panel that controls the frequency
reliable and easily maintained. of backwashing and the open time of the backwash
The design allows field adjust- valve. The settings will depend on the individual instal-
ments to suit the demands of lation. Predicting average times is difficult because
the service conditions, ensur- conditions vary. Experience will dictate the optimal set-
ing effective cleaning with a tings. Field adjustments should be made to suit the
minimum use of application.
backwash fluid.
The differential pressure switch must also be set. Two
PSID above the clean reading is the setting recom-
Three basic systems, mended. This switch will compensate for sudden high
ACS-1, ACS-2 and loadings by overriding the time cycle and initiating
ACS-3 are available. backwash should the differential pressure rise above
Optional designs to the programmed setting. A secondary delay timer will
meet specific requirements with special wiring continue the cleaning for 60 seconds beyond that
arrangements, panel boxes (NEMA 7, 9), control point. The time delay can be varied from 1 to 150 sec-
valves, and air actuation among others, can be fur- onds.
nished.
The continuous backwashing mode is positive, efficient
and practical where the backwashing fluid can be
ACS-1 Standard Control System Components
recycled to its source. It is also desirable, and some-
This system features a NEMA 4 rated (water and dust times necessary, to use this mode when very high solid
tight) panel box complete with adjustable timer, differ- loadings are encountered.
ential pressure override, 10 amp control relay for back-
wash valve activation, display lights to indicate Power This mode is initiated by placing the backwash switch
On Backwash Valve Open and High Differential on the panel in the on position. Manual operation of
Pressure. A selector switch is also included to manual- the system can be controlled with this switch, opening
ly control the backwash valve functions of Off or On- or closing the backwash valve as desired. Returning it
Auto. The panel also has contact terminals for a motor to auto will restore the intermittent cycling as set.
starter and an external alarm connection. The panel In both the automatic intermittent and continuous
requires 110 VAC input and is CSA approved, UL backwashing modes the backwash arm continuously
approval is available as an option. The panel has a dif-
rotates at a low 2 -4 RPM.
ferential pressure switch and an electrically-actuated
ball valve that controls the backwash function. With
Model 596LPD for low pressure systems, an electrical- Differential Pressure Switch
ly-operated butterfly valve is included to control the A diaphragm-type differential pressure switch is a
external source of cleaning water. standard component in all Control Systems. It provides
protection for the strainer and element, initiating back-
ACS-2 Standard Control System Components wash should a high differential pressure occur
between timed cleaning intervals.
This system has all of the features of the ACS-1 and
includes a motor starter in addition to the other stan-
dard equipment. Backwash Valve
Electrically actuated (115 VAC/60 Hz) ball valves are
ACS-3 Standard Control System Components also standard in the Control Systems. Materials of con-
struction are suitable for water service. Other materi-
This system has all of the features of the ASC-2 sys-
als, valve types and pneumatic actuation are optional.
tem and includes a 460V/120V dual voltage trans-
former.
Backwash Valve Sizes
Motors
Strainer
An electric motor and gear box are furnished as part of 2, 3, 4 6, 8 10 thru 20 24, 30 36, 42 48
Size
the strainer. The standard TEFC motor is 120/220V,
Single phase 60Hz, or 230/460V Three Phase 60 Hz, at Valve 11/2
1 3 4 6 8
customer option. Other motors are available. Size
29
AUTOMATIC STRAINER SIZING
Basic Guidelines Standard Design Parameters
1. Insure that the pipeline flow velocity falls within the 1. Self-cleaning strainers have a design flow range
standard design range of the strainer. where the unit will best perform its two main func-
tions,straining and self-cleaning.
2. Select the correct screen and opening size, dont
make smaller than necessary. 2. Inlet flow velocity to the strainer should be in the 6
3. The quantity, type and nature of debris to be to 10 feet per minute range. There may be applications
removed are considered. where the operating flow will fall outside the normal
design range. When this occurs, please contact
4. The strainer meets the design pressure and tem- Hayward for recommendations.
perature requirements of the pipeline.
3. Minimum operating pressure is 20 PSI for standard
5. Backwash line should discharge to atmosphere in
units, 5-10 PSI for LDP units depending on the applica-
close proximity to the strainer.
tion.
600 .06
4000 14" 4
12" 400 .04
2000 10" 2
8" 200 .02
1000
1
800
6" 100 .01 .8
600 80 .008 .6
60 .006
STANDARD DESIGN RANGE
400
.4
4"
40 .004
200
3" .2
20 .002
100
80 .1
2"
10 .001 .08
60
8 .0008 .06
40 6 .0006
.04
4 .0004
20
.02
2 .0002
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 .01
1.0 .0001 .0083
VELOCITY FEET PER SECOND
30
AUTOMATIC STRAINER SAMPLE SPEC
Design Materials of Construction
1. The Automatic self-cleaning Strainer shall be a The strainer body shall be (iron, carbon steel, stainless
Hayward Strain-O-Matic Model 596 or 2596. steel, bronze) and shall be appropriate for the service
conditions.
2. Strainer Design Parameters:
Strainer Inlet Size ______ in. All components shall be of ASTM designed materials
Flow Rate___________ GPM suitable for the service conditions and consistent with
Working Pressure __________ PSI (Min. 20 PSI) good engineering practice.
Design Pressure ___________ PSI
Design Temperature _________F Control System
Max. Allowable Pressure Drop ______ PSID The system shall be capable of automatically control-
Solids Loading ______ PPM ling and monitoring the strainer's operation.
Design shall be in general accordance with ANSI and
ASME Sec. VIII Division 1. The system shall have the following components.
3. For ease of maintenance the strainer shall be The motor shall be a low HP TEFC single-phase
designed so the entire operating assembly, motor, 110/220V or three-phase 230/460V with a gear reduc-
gear reducer, cover, backwash arm assembly, bearing er to drive the backwash shaft.
housing and element lift from the strainer body as a
complete unit. A NEMA 4 control panel shall be furnished with three
indicator lights (Power On, Backwash valve Open and
4. For backwashing efficiency the entire open area of High differential Pressure); a 3-position selector switch
the backwash port opening shall be in close proximity (Off-On-Auto) to control the backwashing cycle; and
to the full length of the screen section being back- contacts for external alarm. (Motor starter and/or
washed. Additionally, the entire backwash arm shall transformer are optional as specified).
have a full-flow opening throughout the entire passage
to the backwash piping. The backwash arm shall not A diaphragm-type differential pressure switch is to be
contact or scrape the screen at any point. provided that shall be capable of initiating backwash-
ing at a set differential pressure.
Screen Element
1. Media Design parameters (check one): An electrically actuated ball valve shall be provided to
control the backwash flow.
Type:
___ DuraWedgeTM media (vee-shaped profile wire) Low Differential Pressure Model
___ Convoluted For line pressures below 20 PSI or for suction service,
___ Convoluted Sinterbonded specify Strain-O-Matic Strainer Model 596LDP (Low
Differential Pressure) design.
Opening Size:
Inches ____ , Mesh Equivalent ____ , Microns ____
31
AUTOMATIC STRAINER APPLICATION WORKSHEET
Self-Cleaning Strainers
GENERAL
SERVICE APPLICATION:
MARKET CODE: (CHECK ONE)
INDUSTRIAL MUNICIPAL POWER PETROLEUM
LIQUID TO BE STRAINED:
SPECIFIC GRAVITY , VISCOSITY (CPS/SSU) , TEMP. (F)
FLOW CONDITIONS
FLOW (GPM): , MAXIMUM , MINIMUM , VEL (FT./SEC)
OPERATING PRESSURE (PSI): , NORMAL , DESIGN , MINIMUM
OPERATING TEMPERATURE (F): , NORMAL , DESIGN , MINIMUM
MAX. ALLOWABLE PRESS. DROP (PSI) CLEAN , DIRTY
CONTAMINANT
SOLIDS TO BE REMOVED: , HARD SOFT STICKY FIBROUS
SOLIDS CONCENTRATION: PPM, %WT, % VOLUME
PARTICLE SIZE: MICRONS OR INCHES
ELEMENT: PERFORATED MESH DURAWEDGE ELEMENT
STRAINER CONSTRUCTION
MODEL 2596: CAST DUCTILE FAB STEEL FAB STAINLESS
MODEL 596: CAST IRON CAST STEEL CAST STAINLESS
CAST BRONZE FAB STEEL FAB STAINLESS.
PIPELINE SIZE (INCHES):
END CONNECTIONS: FLANGED 125# 150# OTHER
MOTOR
FRAME: TEFC TENV OTHER
POWER SUPPLY: 120V, 1 PH, 60 HZ 230/460 V, 3 PH, 60 HZ, OTHER
SPECIAL COMMENTS:
CONTROL PACKAGE
TYPE: ACS-1 ACS-2 ACS-3
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS OR OPTIONS:
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS/REQUIREMENTS:
32
FABRICATED STRAINER APPLICATION WORKSHEET
Simplex, Duplex and Y Strainers
LIQUID TO BE STRAINED
SPECIFIC GRAVITY , VISCOSITY (CPS/SSU), TEMP. (F)
FLOW CONDITIONS
FLOW (GPM): , MAXIMUM , MINIMUM , VEL (FT./SEC)
STEAM OR GAS FLOW: , STD CU FT/MIN (SCFM) , OR LB/HR ,
(GIVE MINIMUM WORKING PRESSURE FOR GAS APPLICATIONS)
OPERATING PRESSURE (PSI): , NORMAL , DESIGN , MINIMUM
OPERATING TEMPERATURE (F): , NORMAL , DESIGN , MINIMUM
MAX. ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP: CLEAN PSI, DIRTY PSI
CAN FLOW BASKET BE INTERRUPTED TO CLEAN STRAINER BASKET? YES NO
CONTAMINANT
SOLIDS TO BE REMOVED: , ARE THEY? HARD SOFT STICKY FIBROUS
SOLIDS CONCENTRATION: PPM, %WT, % VOLUME
PARTICLE SIZE: MICRONS OR INCHES
MESH OR PERFORATION
STRAINER CONSTRUCTION
BODY COVER: STAINLESS STEEL CARBON STEEL OTHER SPECIFY
PIPE SIZE (INCHES):
END CONNECTIONS: THREADED SOCKET WELD BUTT WELD FLANGED
ANSI 150 LB 300LB 600LB OTHER
O-RING MATERIAL: VITON BUNA-N OTHER
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS/REQUIREMENTS:
The data contained in this publication are correct to the best of our knowledge. However, we do not assume any liability for the accuracy or completeness of such
data. The final determination of suitability of product information, use intended, manners of that is, or infringement of patents, is the responsibility of the user.
33
TECHNICAL DATA
FLOW CONVERSION
M3/hr = 3.671 I.G.M.
FACTORS
I.G.P.M. = 41.14 Barrels/Day
To convert from one unit to another, locate the starting unit in the left hand column. Multiply by the factor shown horizontally to the right under the desired unit.
34
VISCOSITY SSU Engler
EQUIVALENTS (Saybolt seconds Centipoise Degrees Redwood
Universal) 20oC Standard
30 1
50 5 2 44
100 20 3.5 88
200 40 16 175
300 65 30 263
400 85 43 350
500 105 57 440
600 130 72 525
700 150 90 615
800 175 115 700
900 195 132 790
1000 210 150 880
2000 425 350 1750
3000 625 540 2600
4000 860 740 3500
5000 1050 930 4550
6000 1300 1120 5250
7000 1500 1320 6150
8000 1700 1510 7300
9000 1920
10000 2150
35
MORE FROM HAYWARD FILTRATION
Industry Standard for over 100 Dont trust anything less than a filter
Pipeline Strainers
years. Nobody knows more about bag from Hayward. They're made
Hayward provides the most com- gas/liquid separation than Hayward. under ISO 9001:2000 standards to
plete range of standard cast WRIGHT-AUSTIN, Gas/Liquid Separators ensure the consistent, reliable perfor-
pipeline strainers for coarse filtra- are used to remove 99% of damage mance that you demand. HAYWARD
tion available from any manufactur- causing moisture and particulate mat- Filter Bags fit all HAYWARD Filter
er. These include Simplex, Duplex ter from air, gas and steam pipelines. Vesselsand the vessels of most other
and Y Type Strainers in Iron, They protect valuable system compo- manufacturers as well.
Bronze, Carbon Steel and Stainless nents like air compressors and tur-
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Unlike fabricated strainers, it is not
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36
INTERACTIVE AUTOCAD AND LEARN MORE
STRAINER SELECTOR ENGINEERING ABOUT PIPELINE
DRAWINGS STRAINERS
Select the right strainer for your If you have AutoCAD software Theres lots of good information
application with just a few you can download AutoCAD about how to use pipeline
mouse clicks. See how different files for most of our pipeline strainers and what to look out
strainers. For those without for in various applications in the
strainer basket perforation and
AutoCAD, engineering drawings Library section of our web site.
mesh sizes affect pressure are available in Acrobat Reader
drop. format.
To get there, click Metal To access these files, just To access helpful application
Pipeline Strainers from the click on Metal Pipeline information in the Library, click
home page menu. Next, click Strainers from the home on Metal Pipeline Strainers
on Pipeline Strainers, then page menu, then click on the from the home page and then
click on the strainer model you strainer model you are inter- click on Library.
are interested in and scroll ested in. Next, click the blue
down to and click Design Dimensional Drawings but-
Aids-Pressure Loss ton on the left, under the
Calculator button. strainer photo.
manufacturer of
GAF, the GAF logo, ACCUGAF, DURAGAF, PROGAF, and GAF SNAP-RING are registered trade-
marks of GAF Corporation in the United States and are used under license. To the best of our knowledge,
although not binding for us, all stated information is correct.
Copyright 2004 HAYWARD Industrial Products, Inc. All rights reserved.
FAB-12 3/04