160 120 80 40 0 40 80 120 160

A R C T I C O C E A N
ARCTIC OCEAN
SVALBARD S E V E R N AYA ARCTIC OCEAN
ZE
80 Z E M LY A F R A N T S A I O S I F A
M
LY
A 80
ya
G R E E N L A N D ml NOVOSIBIRSKIVE
Ze Laptev Sea OSTROVO
a
y East
a
Beaufort

v
Baffin Bay Siberian

No
Kara Sea
Sea Barents Sea
Sea
Chukchi Chukchi

a
Sea

n
Sea i t
ra ka

e
Arctic Circle St ir

L
Ye n
Dav
Be rin

Be rin
g a
rk ym

i
a
ol
Arctic Circle

Ind
isey
ck m

i
n K
g St rai

Ba

g St rai
s
M
e ICELAND

ac
D Norwegian Sea Niz hn yay

St
ke
a Tun gu

D
A L A S K A

k
Reykjavik ska Yakutsk

nz

v
SWEDEN

ra
FINLAND

in
n
Ob R U S S I A
t

ie

t
a
Helsinki

it

N O R W AY Stockholm n a
L e

Ye
n
Hudson Bay Oslo EST St Peterburg Ob da

ni
ON
IA ara Al
Ang

se
Bering Sea

ea
North Sea LAT

y
G u l f o f VIA Moscow Kazan Bering Sea
Copenhagen c SLIT Omsk Novosibirsk
Sea of
A l a s k a UNITED DENMARK l t i RU HUAN Vo l g a l

im
C A N A D A Ba SSIA IA bo Okhotsk

Ish
S IRELAND KINGDOM Berlin To
D Calgary BELARUS Irkutsk S
AN Dublin NETHERLANDS AN
D
ISL Winnipeg London
POLAND
ISL
IAN

Do
ALEUT BELGIUM GERMANY IAN

D
Newfoundland Ural
Vancouver CZECH ALEUT

ne

n
LUXEMBOURG Khabarovsk

pr
REP. SLOVAK UKRAINE Irt
Paris REP. KAZAKHSTAN ysh

Mi
Quebec AUSTRIA Volgograd Ulaanbaatar
Columbia MOLDOVA

ss
Ottawa SWITZERLAND HUNGARY MONGOLIA
Portland Minneapolis Rostov

ou
IA

Ca
ROMANIA
FRANCE VEN TIA Aral

M is
Montreal SLO CROAYUGOSLAVIA

ri

spi
Chicago Black Sea Sea Shenyang Sapporo

si ss
Toronto Boston ANDORRA ITALY BULGARIA GEORGIA Tashkent
KYRGYZSTAN

an
40 Detroit New York S PA I N Rome UZBEKISTAN Beijing

o
Sea of

ip p i
PORTUGAL
Barcelona ANIA Istanbul ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN 40
ad
Philadelphia NORTH

Sea
ALB GREECE

He
Lisbon Madrid M ed i t TURKMENISTAN KOREA Japan
lor
St Louis Washington DC N O R T H T U R K E Y TAJIKISTAN
San Francisco Tunis e r C H I N A

g
Co
U N I T E D S TAT E S O F A M E R I C A Tianjin Seoul SOUTH J A P A N

an
Ar a Tehran KOREA

Hu
ka Rabat Algiers n e CYPRUS SYRIA Tokyo
Los Angeles Phoenix ns a n Yellow
as Cassablanca TUNISIA S e a LEBANON AFGHANISTAN Pusan
Dallas Atlanta IRAQ Sea
San Diego A T L A N T I C MOROCCO I R A N Lahore Osaka
New Orleans ISRAEL Baghdad Wuhan
Rio Tripoli Alexandria Shanghai
JORDAN
ng

us
Gra Kuwait
CANARY Jia

Ind
nd Houston G u l f o f ALGERIA Cairo SAUDI NEPAL g
e ISLANDS L I B Y A Delhi G a BHUTAN
O C E A N
PAKISTAN
nge an
Monterrey Mexico Miami WESTERN EGYPT A R A B I A QATAR Ch P A C I F I C

R e
s
Tropic of Cancer SAHARA Karachi

Nile
Habana UNITED
M E X I C O ARAB
BANGLADESH
Tropic of Cancer

d
W I N D I A BURMA
Guadalajara E CUBA Jeddah EMIRATES Hong Kong

Irrawaddy
S DOMINICAN Calcutta Hanoi

S e
T O C E A N

P h
Mexico City REPUBLIC MAURITANIA LAOS
JAMAICA HAITI
I San Juan M A L I
OMAN
Bombay
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS N

a
BELIZE C a NIGER

ili
r D PUERTO ERITREA Hyderabad VIETNAM
HONDURAS i b b I RICO SENEGAL CHAD Bay of
GUATEMALA er Khartoum Y E M E N en THAILAND

pp
ea E South
n S GAMBIA i g BURKINA Ad Bangkok Manila
EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA ea N S U D A N of Bengal
Gulf

in
China

S
GUINEA-BISSAU FASO
Managua CaracasTRINIDAD & Bangalore Madras CAMBODIA PHILIPPINES
GUINEA

e
A
TOBAGO Sea

N
COSTA RICA NIGERIA

IA
Addis Ababa

S
U
SU NA
VENEZUELA Ho Chi Minh

EN M
SIERRA LEONE IVORY CENTRAL

White Nile
Lagos

G
PANAMA

e
FR INA
oco ETHIOPIA

A
Colombo

H
COAST AFRICAN SRI

UY

TO NA

a
C
Orin

BE GO
Medell n LIBERIA CAMEROON REPUBLIC

NIN
G
LANKA BRUNEI

A
GH
SOMALIA Celebes
P A C I F I C Bogot Uele Kuala Lumpur MALAYSIA
Cali EQUATORIAL Sea
M
0 ECUADOR
COLOMBIA
Ne
gro Ama
zon Bel m
G u l f o f GUINEA
Guinea
GABON
CONGO Congo
ZAIRE
UGANDA
K E N YA
Nairobi
E
Singapore
N D
E
L
A 0
GALAPAGOS Ka RWANDA A S T I I E N
ISLANDS a s a BURUNDI S
O C E A N ir i E
e I N D O N E S I A PA P U A S
d Kinshasa TANZANIA

Xingu
P E R U a I N D I A N
M Recife Dar es Salaam NEW

I
Luanda GUINEA SOLOMON

A
BRAZIL
ISLANDS

o
O C E A N

ci sc
Lima l
ANGOLA

ne
Bras lia Salvador MALAWI

Fr an

an
S O U T H ZAMBIA

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Coral Sea

e C
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FIJI
n

ZIMBABWE MAURITIUS
P a ra

A T L A N T I C

amb
NAMIBIA
Belo Horizonte
R UNION
PARAGUAY Rio de Janeiro BOTSWANA NEW CALEDONIA

Moz
Tropic of Capricorn CHILE
S o Paulo
O C E A N SWAZILAND
Johannesburg
A U S T R A L I A Tropic of Capricorn
Ora Brisbane
Cordoba n g e LESOTHO
P rto Alegre
SOUTH Durban Perth
Santiago URUGUAY AFRICA
Cape Town
Buenos Aires Sydney
Montevideo Adelaide
Auckland ARGENTINA Canberra
North I. North I. Auckland
Melbourne T a s m a n S e a
40 NEW
ZEALAND
NEW
ZEALAND 40
Christchurch Hobart
South I.
Christchurch
South I.

FALKLAND/MALVINAS ISLANDS

South Georgia

Antarctic Circle Antarctic Circle

A N T A R C T I C A
80 80

160 120 80 40 0 40 80 120 160