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Q1- Bohr's theory hydrogen atom is based upon several assumptions Do any
Ans Yes, Bohar's first postulate contradicts the classical physics. According
Due to this emission of radiations, the electrons come close to the nucleus.
Q2- What is meant by a line spectrum? Explain, how line spectrum can be
bright lines separated from each other is called line spectrum. In line
elements has its own set of wavelength in the line spectrum between
Q3- Can the electron in the ground state of hydrogen absorb a photon of
ejected from the atom. If provides energy greater than 13.6 ev, then it will
absorb it and utilize the excess energy greater than ionization energy as K.E
of electron. Thus the electron of hydrogen atom in the ground state can
Q4- How can the spectrum of hydrogen contain so many line when hydrogen
contains on electron ?
Ans When hydrogen atom is excited its electron in ground state jumps up to
some higher energy state. When it de-excited electron does not come to
ground state directly but jumps to lower energy in multiple steps and every
hf hf
the energy emitted during its de-excitation i-e law of conservation of energy
in satisfied.
Q6- Explain why a glowing gas gives only certain wavelength of light and why
that gas is capable of absorbing the same wavelength? Give a reason why
wavelengths?
Ans The atoms of every glowing gas emit the radiations of certain
separate from one another so for a certain gas the radiations of specific
wavelengths are needed for excitations which are similar to the radiations
Ans When an electron jumps from lower energy level to a higher energy level
Q8- Can x-rays be reflected diffracted, reflected and polarized just like any
other waves?
wave length of x-rays is much shorter than that of ordinary light waves. So,
the circumstance for these phenomena may be different. For example, x-rays
Q10- Explain why laser action could not occur without population inversion
excited atoms in the lasing medium is much more than the atoms in the
can not be obtained which ultimately result into an intense laser beam.