Quiz 3 introduction

The PH of the body fluids is stabilized by -1

buffer system which of the following
compounds is the must effective buffer
. system at physiological PH
a)bicarbonate buffer b) phosphate
buffer
c) protein buffer d) all of
them
which of the following lapratory result -2
below indicates compensated metabolic
? alkalosis
a)low PCO2 , normal bicarbonate and high PH
b) low PCO2 , normal bicarbonate and low PH
c) high PCO2 , normal bicarbonate and low PH
d) high PCO2 , high bicarbonate and high PH
The greatest buffering capacity at -3
physiological PH , would be provided by
protein rich in which of the following amino
acids
a)lysine b) histidin
c) aspartic acid d) leucin
Which of the following is most appropriate -4
for a female suffering from insulin dependent
diabetes mellitus with PH= 7.4, HCO3-
=17mmol/L and PCO2=20mmHg
a)metabolic acidosis
b) metabolic alkalosis
c) respiratory acidosis
d) respiratory alkalosis
Which of the following conditions will not -5
cause respiratory alkalosis
a)fever c) laryngeal
obstruction
b)anxiety d) salicylate
toxicity
All are true for renal handing of acid -6
:metabolic acidosis except
a)hydrogen ion secretion is increased
b) bicarbonate reabsorption is decreased
c) urinary acidity is increased
d) urinary ammonia is increased
A person was admitted in coma . Analysis -7
of the arterial blood gave the following
values. PCO2=16mmHg HCO3- = 5mmol/L
and PH = 7.1 what is the underlying acid
base disorder
a)metabolic acidosis b)
respiratory acidosis
c) metabolic alkalosis d)
respiratory alkalosis
In a man undergoing surgery. It was -8
necessary to aspirate the contents of the
upper gastrointestinal tract . after surgery ,
the following values ware obtained from an
arterial blood sample : PH= 7.55
PCO2=52mmHg and HCO3- = 40 mmol/L .
what is the underlying disorder
a)metabolic acidosis b)
respiratory acidosis
c) metabolic alkalosis d)
respiratory alkalosis
A patient has an arterier blood with PH = -9
7.1 , PCO2=25 mmHg (normal PCO2 35 45
mmHg) , HCO3- = 8meq/L (normal HCO3-
= 12 24 meq/L ). The acid base balance is
:
a)metabolic acidosis , compensated by
respiratory alkalosis
b)metabolic acidosis , compensated by
respiratory alkalosis
c)respiratory acidosis , compensated by
metabolic alkalosis
d)respiratory alkalosis , compensated by
respiratory acidosis
e) a & c