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Thusitha Sugathapala
Director General
Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority
Ministry of Environment & Renewable Energy
09th June 2014
OVERVIEW
The Facts
Development, Energy and Environment
Solutions for Sustainability
Energy Stock
Renewable Energies
RE Technologies
Cost of REs
National Energy Scenario
Features of Energy Sector
Energy Intensity in Economy
Renewable Energy Resources
FACTS
Development and Energy
ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
FACTS
Energy and Fossil Fuel
Global Primary Energy Supply by Source (in EJ)
Other
Nuclear
Hydro Electricity
Natural Gas
Fossils
81%
Oil
Coal
Biomass
GDP
Ores and
Industrial
Minerals
Fossil Energy
Carriers
Construction
Minerals
Biomass
q Water Pumping
FACTS
Energy Efficiency
q Eg: Transport
Standby/
15% Idle 2% Accessories
6%
63%
Driveline Losses
Engine Losses
FACTS
Energy Efficiency
Comfort
FACTS
Development and Food Consumption
USA
Brazil
China
UK
India
Growth in Economic
output is the major
driver of GHG
emissions
Sustainable
Energy
B C
Role of RE and EE
SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABILITY
Buildings
Evolution of energy intensity for materials
Exploitable Exploitable
Total Oil
Coal Reserve Oil Shale
Reserve
Total Gas Reserve Exploitable Gas Reserve
RENEWABLE ENERGIES
RE Technologies
Solar
Wind
Hydro Tidal
Wave Biomass
RENEWABLE ENERGIES
Cost of REs
Resource /
Typical Characteristics Cost (LKR/kWh)
Technology
Large hydro 10 MW - 20,000 MW 4 to 10
Small hydro 0.1 kW - 10 MW 7 to 50
Wind (On-shore) 1.5 MW - 3.5 MW 7 to 22
Wind (Off-shore) 1.5 MW - 7.5 MW 16 to 33
Wind (Small scale) 0.1 kW - 100 kW 20 to 46
Biomass Power 20 kW - 20 MW 10 to 23
Geothermal Power 1 MW - 100 MW 7 to 13
Efficiency: (i) Crystalline 12 -
Solar PV (module) -
19 %, (ii) Thin film 4 - 20%
Solar PV
Efficiency: 25% -
(Concentrating)
Rooftop solar PV 2 - 5 kWpeak 22 to 60
Utility-scale solar PV 200 kW - 100 MW 20 to 46
Concentrating solar 50 - 500 MW (trough);
26 to 52
thermal power (CSP) 10 - 20 MW (tower)
NATIONAL ENERGY SCENARIO
Primary Energy Supply by Source
Coal
New RE
Hydro
Oil
Biomass
NATIONAL ENERGY SCENARIO
Electricity Sector Gross Generation
Coal
New RE
Oil
Hydro
NATIONAL ENERGY SCENARIO
Sectoral Energy Consumption by Source in 2011
Industrial Sector Household, Commercial & others Sector
The Issue
NATIONAL ENERGY SCENARIO
Life Style
Electricity System Load Profile
NATIONAL ENERGY SCENARIO
Life Style
Electricity Consumption
Energy Intensity
Sri Lanka
ENERGY INTENSITY IN ECONOMY
Energy Management
National Targets (by 2020)